Alkali liquor tank capable of heating by utilizing wind energy and light energy

Abstract

The invention discloses an alkali liquor box capable of heating by utilizing wind energy and light energy. The alkali liquor box is characterized in that an alkali liquor box body is fixed on a rack; the metal cylinder is fixed in the alkali liquor box body; the lower end of the stirring shaft is positioned in the metal cylinder; the stirring blade and the stirring shaft are coaxially fixed, the metal cylinder is filled with heat conduction liquid, and the stirring blade is immersed in the heat conduction liquid; the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft; the fan blades are coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft; the outer wall of the alkali liquor box body is covered with a one-way heat transfer layer, and the outer surface of the one-way heat transfer layer is coated with a solar heat absorption coating. By designing the wind power stirring heating assembly, fan blades can drive stirring blades to rotate when rotating, the stirring blades rotate to heat the heat conduction liquid, heat of the heat conduction liquid can be transferred to alkali liquor in the alkali liquor box body, and heating of the alkali liquor is achieved; by designing the light energy heating assembly, the solar heat absorption coating can absorb energy in sunlight to the maximum extent; and heat of the alkali liquor box body cannot reversely pass through the one-way heat transfer layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of hydrogen production by water electrolysis, and more specifically to an alkaline liquid box which utilizes wind energy and light energy for heating. Background Art

[0002] As energy crisis and environmental pollution become increasingly serious, hydrogen energy as a clean and efficient energy source has attracted widespread attention. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis is an important method of hydrogen production, in which the alkali liquid tank plays a key role in the electrolysis process.

[0003] However, the current lye tank has some problems in heating and temperature control, such as unstable temperature, which will affect the electrolysis efficiency and the output and quality of hydrogen. For heating the lye tank, traditional heating methods have high energy consumption, such as electric heating, which is not environmentally friendly.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a lye box that utilizes wind energy and light energy for heating so as to overcome the above problems is an issue that those skilled in the art urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a lye tank that utilizes wind energy and light energy for heating.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A lye tank heated by wind energy and light energy, comprising:

[0008] A frame, on which a lye box body with an opening at the top is fixed, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on a box wall of the lye box body, and the lye box body contains lye;

[0009] A wind-driven stirring and heating component, the wind-driven stirring and heating component comprises a metal cylinder, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade, a connecting shaft and a fan blade, the metal cylinder is vertically fixed in the alkali liquid tank body, and the lower end of the metal cylinder is immersed in the alkali liquid; the stirring shaft is vertically arranged and rotatably connected with the alkali liquid tank body, and the lower end of the stirring shaft is located in the metal cylinder; the stirring blade is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft, the metal cylinder is filled with heat transfer liquid, and the stirring blade is immersed in the heat transfer liquid; the connecting shaft is installed on the frame, and the connecting shaft is transmission-connected with the stirring shaft; the fan blade is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft;

[0010] A light energy heating component comprises a one-way heat transfer layer and a solar heat absorption coating. The outer wall of the alkali liquid tank body is covered with the one-way heat transfer layer, and the outer surface of the one-way heat transfer layer is coated with the solar heat absorption coating.

[0011] It can be known from the above technical scheme that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a alkali liquid tank that utilizes wind energy and light energy for heating. The present invention designs a wind-driven stirring and heating component. The wind drives the fan blades to rotate. When the fan blades rotate, the stirring blades can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blades can heat up the heat-conducting liquid in the metal cylinder. Since the metal cylinder is located in the alkali liquid tank body, the metal cylinder and the heat-conducting cylinder will receive heat from the heat-conducting liquid and transfer it to the alkali liquid in the alkali liquid tank body, thereby heating the alkali liquid; by designing the light energy heating component, the solar heat-absorbing coating can absorb the energy in the sunlight to the maximum extent and reduce reflection and scattering, and the sunlight can directly heat the alkali liquid tank body; the heat from the solar heat-absorbing coating is transferred to the alkali liquid tank body through the unidirectional heat transfer layer, and the heat of the alkali liquid tank body will not reversely pass through the unidirectional heat transfer layer, that is, the unidirectional heat transfer layer can play a role in heat preservation.

[0012] Preferably, the wind-driven stirring and heating component further comprises a heat-conducting cylinder made of heat storage material, the heat-conducting cylinder is vertically arranged in the alkali liquid tank body, the upper end of the heat-conducting cylinder is sealed and fixed to the inner top wall of the alkali liquid tank body, and the metal cylinder is tightly embedded in the heat-conducting cylinder. The heat-conducting cylinder itself can store heat, and when the temperature of the heat-conducting liquid decreases, the heat-conducting cylinder can release its own heat to avoid excessive fluctuations in the temperature of the alkali liquid.

[0013] Preferably, the wind-driven stirring and heating component further comprises a speed regulating part, which comprises a slider, a spring, a truncated cone wheel 1, a transmission shaft, a truncated cone wheel 2, a toggle part, a nut, a screw, a driving machine, a bevel gear 1 and a bevel gear 2. The frame is provided with two vertically arranged slide grooves, the stirring shaft is arranged between the two slide grooves, the bottom wall of the slide groove is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole is arranged vertically, the connecting shaft is arranged horizontally and is slidably arranged in the two strip-shaped through holes; the slider is a rectangular block and is provided with two of them, and the two sliders are respectively slidably embedded in the two In each of the slide grooves, the two opposite side walls of the slider are respectively slidably fitted with the two groove side walls of the slide groove, and the slider has an opening and is penetrated by the connecting shaft; two springs are provided and are respectively vertically embedded in the two slide grooves, the upper end of the spring is tightly pressed against the upper inner wall of the slide groove, and the lower end of the spring is tightly pressed against the upper end of the slider; the frustum-shaped wheel 1 is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft, and the frustum-shaped wheel 1 is located between the two slide blocks; the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, the axis centerline of the transmission shaft is parallel to the axis centerline of the connecting shaft, and the transmission shaft is located at the connecting shaft Directly below the connecting shaft; a mounting through hole is coaxially opened on the truncated cone wheel 2, a limiting block is integrally formed on the side wall of the mounting through hole, the transmission shaft is coaxially and slidably penetrated through the mounting through hole, a limiting groove is opened on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the length direction of the limiting groove is the same as the axial length direction of the transmission shaft, and the limiting block is slidably embedded in the limiting groove; the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 2 rolls tightly against the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 1, and the length of the truncated cone wheel 2 is smaller than the length of the truncated cone wheel 1; two baffles parallel to each other are integrally formed on the toggle member, and the baffles The hole is opened and slidably sleeved on the transmission shaft, the truncated cone wheel 2 is located between the two baffles, and the truncated cone wheel 2 can slide against the baffle; the nut is fixed to the toggle member; the screw is horizontally rotatably installed on the frame, the nut is screwed on the screw, and the rod length direction of the screw is the same as the axial length direction of the transmission shaft; the driving machine is fixed on the frame and its output shaft is coaxially fixed with the screw; the bevel gear 1 is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft, the bevel gear 2 is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft, and the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2. By designing the speed regulating part, the speed of the stirring blade can be adjusted.

[0014] Preferably, the wind-driven stirring and heating component further comprises a controller and a temperature sensor, wherein the controller is mounted on the frame, the temperature sensor is fixed in the alkali solution tank body, the detection end of the temperature sensor is immersed in the alkali solution, and the driving machine and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected to the controller. The rotation speed of the stirring blade can be adjusted according to the temperature of the alkali solution.

[0015] Preferably, the light energy heating component also includes a focusing part, which includes a telescopic cylinder 1, a telescopic cylinder 2 and a solar reflector, one end of the telescopic cylinder 1 is hinged to the frame and the two have a hinge axis 1, one end of the telescopic cylinder 2 is hinged to the frame and the two have a hinge axis 2, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 is hinged to the solar reflector and the two have a hinge axis 3, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 2 is hinged to the solar reflector and the two have a hinge axis 4, the hinge axis 1, the hinge axis 2, the hinge axis 3 and the hinge axis 4 are parallel to each other and are arranged horizontally, the hinge axis 1 and the hinge axis 2 are collinear, and the hinge axis 3 is located above the hinge axis 4; the light reflected by the solar reflector can be irradiated on the solar heat absorption coating. This design can further improve the efficiency of solar energy heating the alkali liquid tank body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall axonometric diagram of a lye tank that uses wind and light energy to generate heat;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of a lye tank that uses wind and light energy to generate heat;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a lye tank that uses wind energy and light energy for heating;

[0020] Figure 4 A partial axonometric view of a lye tank that uses wind and light energy to generate heat Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 5 A partial axonometric view of a lye tank that uses wind and light energy to generate heat Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 6 A partial axonometric view of a lye tank that uses wind and light energy to generate heat Figure 3 .

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 01 is a frame, 02 is an alkali liquid box body, 03 is a metal cylinder, 04 is a stirring shaft, 05 is a stirring blade, 06 is a connecting shaft, 07 is a fan blade, 08 is a heat-conducting cylinder, 09 is a slider, 10 is a spring, 11 is a truncated cone wheel 1, 12 is a transmission shaft, 13 is a truncated cone wheel 2, 14 is a toggle member, 15 is a nut, 16 is a screw, 17 is a driving machine, 18 is a bevel gear 1, 19 is a bevel gear 2, 20 is a controller, 21 is a temperature sensor, 22 is a one-way heat transfer layer, 23 is a solar energy heat-absorbing coating, 24 is a telescopic cylinder 1, 25 is a telescopic cylinder 2, and 26 is a solar energy reflector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The present invention discloses a lye tank that uses wind energy and light energy for heating. The present invention designs a frame 01, and the lye tank body 02 can be reliably arranged;

[0027] By designing a wind-driven stirring and heating component, the wind drives the fan blades 07 to rotate, and the fan blades 07 can drive the stirring blades 05 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blades 05 will heat up the heat transfer liquid in the metal cylinder 03. Since the metal cylinder 03 is located in the alkali liquid tank body 02, the metal cylinder 03 and the heat transfer cylinder 08 will receive the heat from the heat transfer liquid and transfer it to the alkali liquid in the alkali liquid tank body 02, thereby heating the alkali liquid.

[0028] The wind-driven stirring and heating component is also designed with a speed regulating part, which utilizes the friction transmission of the truncated cone wheel 11 and the truncated cone wheel 2 13 and the reciprocating movement of the truncated cone wheel 2 13 along the axial length direction of the transmission shaft 12 to adjust the rotation speed of the stirring blade 05. Increasing the rotation speed of the stirring blade 05 will increase the temperature of the heat transfer liquid, and decreasing the rotation speed of the stirring blade 05 will reduce the temperature of the heat transfer liquid.

[0029] By designing the heat-conducting tube 08, the heat-conducting tube 08 is made of heat storage material, and the heat-conducting tube 08 itself can store a certain amount of heat. When the temperature of the heat-conducting liquid decreases, the heat-conducting tube 08 can release heat to ensure that the temperature of the alkali liquid does not fluctuate greatly;

[0030] By designing the driving machine 17, the screw rod 16, the nut 15, the toggle member 14, the temperature sensor 21 and the controller 20, the controller 20 can control the driving machine 17 to rotate according to the alkali solution temperature detected in real time by the temperature sensor 21, and the driving machine 17 can realize the movement of the toggle member 14 when rotating, and the toggle member 14 can drive the frustum-shaped wheel 13 to move, so as to realize the change of the transmission ratio between the frustum-shaped wheel 11 and the frustum-shaped wheel 2 13;

[0031] Due to the design of the slider 09 and the spring 10, the horizontally arranged connecting shaft 06 can move vertically, ensuring that the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 1 11 and the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 2 13 can always roll and press against each other reliably, thereby ensuring the stability of power transmission;

[0032] By designing the light energy heating component, the solar heat absorption coating 23 can absorb the energy in the sunlight to the maximum extent and reduce reflection and scattering. The sunlight can directly heat the alkali liquid tank body 02; the heat from the solar heat absorption coating 23 is transferred to the alkali liquid tank body 02 through the one-way heat transfer layer 22, and the heat of the alkali liquid tank body 02 will not reversely pass through the one-way heat transfer layer 22, that is, the one-way heat transfer layer 22 can play a role in heat preservation;

[0033] By designing a focusing component, the solar reflector 26 can irradiate the focused sunlight onto the alkali liquid tank body 02, thereby achieving light heating of the alkali liquid tank; the pitch angle of the solar reflector 26 can be adjusted using the telescopic cylinder 1 24 and the telescopic cylinder 2 25, and the left and right adjustment of the solar reflector 26 can be achieved by moving the frame 01.

[0034] Example

[0035] See attached Figure 1-6 The whole and part of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram, and the present invention specifically discloses a lye tank that uses wind energy and light energy for heating, including:

[0036] A frame 01, on which a lye box body 02 with an opening at the top is vertically fixed, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged on the box wall of the lye box body 02, the liquid inlet is located above the liquid outlet, a center line of the lye box body 02 in the vertical direction is arranged in the middle between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, and the lye box body 02 contains lye for electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen; the frame 01 is arranged on one side of an electrolytic cell for electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen, and the lye box body 02 is connected to the electrolytic cell through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet;

[0037] Wind-driven stirring and heating component, the wind-driven stirring and heating component includes a metal cylinder 03, a stirring shaft 04, a stirring blade 05, a connecting shaft 06 and a fan blade 07;

[0038] The metal cylinder 03 with a circular cross-sectional outer contour is vertically fixed in the alkali liquid box body 02, and the lower end of the metal cylinder 03 is immersed in the alkali liquid;

[0039] The stirring shaft 04 is arranged vertically and is rotatably connected to the alkali liquid tank body 02. The lower end of the stirring shaft 04 is located in the metal cylinder 03. The stirring shaft 04 and the metal cylinder 03 are arranged coaxially.

[0040] The stirring blade 05 is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft 04. The metal cylinder 03 is filled with a heat transfer liquid. The heat transfer liquid in this embodiment is castor oil. The stirring blade 05 is immersed in the heat transfer liquid.

[0041] The connecting shaft 06 is horizontally installed on the frame 01, and the connecting shaft 06 is transmission-connected with the stirring shaft 04; the fan blades 07 are coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft 06, and the wind blows the fan blades 07. When the fan blades 07 rotate, they will drive the connecting shaft 06 to rotate, and when the connecting shaft 06 rotates, it will drive the stirring shaft 04 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 04 will drive the stirring blades 05 to rotate. During the rotation process, the stirring blades 05 stir the thermal fluid and cause it to generate eddy motion. The thermal fluid in the eddy motion impacts the inner wall of the metal cylinder 03, so that the kinetic energy of the thermal fluid is converted into thermal energy. The inner wall of the metal cylinder 03 can be integrally formed with a plurality of fixed blades in a circumferential direction, so that the thermal fluid can impact the fixed blades, thereby more effectively converting the kinetic energy of the thermal fluid into thermal energy. After the temperature of the thermal fluid increases, its heat will be transferred to the metal cylinder 03, and then to the alkali solution;

[0042] The light energy heating component includes a one-way heat transfer layer 22 and a solar heat absorption coating 23. The outer wall of the alkali liquid tank body 02 is covered with the one-way heat transfer layer 22, and the outer surface of the one-way heat transfer layer 22 is coated with the solar heat absorption coating 23. The solar heat absorption coating 23 and the one-way heat transfer layer 22 are both existing technologies. The solar heat absorption coating 23 can absorb the energy in the sunlight to the maximum extent, reduce reflection and scattering, and thus improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy. The solar heat absorption coating 23 has good thermal stability and weather resistance, and can also maintain color at high temperatures. It has excellent adhesion and impact resistance to the substrate and can efficiently collect heat in a non-vacuum state. The heat from the solar heat absorption coating 23 is transferred to the alkali liquid tank body 02 through the one-way heat transfer layer 22, and the heat of the alkali liquid tank body 02 will not reversely pass through the one-way heat transfer layer 22, that is, the one-way heat transfer layer 22 can play a role in heat preservation.

[0043] To be more specific, the wind-driven stirring and heating component also includes a heat-conducting tube 08 made of a heat storage material. The heat-conducting tube 08 is vertically arranged in the alkali liquid box body 02. The upper end of the heat-conducting tube 08 is sealed and fixed to the inner top wall of the alkali liquid box body 02. The metal tube 03 is tightly embedded in the heat-conducting tube 08. The heat-conducting liquid will not spill out of the heat-conducting tube 08, and the heat-conducting liquid will not mix with the alkali liquid. Since the heat-conducting tube 08 is made of a heat storage material, the heat-conducting tube 08 can transfer the temperature of the heat-conducting liquid to the alkali liquid, and the heat-conducting tube 08 itself can also store part of the heat. When the temperature of the heat-conducting liquid drops, the heat-conducting tube 08 can release its own stored heat to ensure that the temperature of the alkali liquid and the heat-conducting liquid will not fluctuate significantly.

[0044] More specifically, the wind stirring heating component also includes a speed regulating part, which includes a slider 09, a spring 10, a truncated cone wheel 11, a transmission shaft 12, a truncated cone wheel 2 13, a toggle 14, a nut 15, a screw 16, a driving machine 17, a bevel gear 18 and a bevel gear 2 19;

[0045] The frame 01 is provided with two vertically arranged chutes, the stirring shaft 04 is arranged between the two chutes, the bottom wall of the chutes is provided with strip-shaped through holes, the length direction of the strip-shaped through holes is arranged vertically, the connecting shaft 06 is arranged horizontally and is slidably arranged in the two strip-shaped through holes, and the connecting shaft 06 can not only rotate around itself, but also move vertically;

[0046] The slider 09 is a rectangular block and is provided with two of them. The two sliders 09 are respectively slidably embedded in the two slide grooves. The two opposite side walls of the slider 09 are respectively slidably attached to the two side walls of the slide groove. The slider 09 is opened and penetrated with a connecting shaft 06, that is, the slider 09 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 06. When the connecting shaft 06 moves up and down, it can also drive the two sliders 09 to move vertically in the slide groove.

[0047] Two springs 10 are provided and each is vertically embedded in two slide grooves. The upper end of the spring 10 is pressed against the inner wall of the upper end of the slide groove, and the lower end of the spring 10 is pressed against the upper end of the slider 09. By designing the spring 10, it is ensured that the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 11 and the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 2 13 can always roll and press against each other;

[0048] The truncated cone wheel 11 is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft 06, and the truncated cone wheel 11 is located between the two sliders 09;

[0049] The transmission shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the frame 01, the axis of the transmission shaft 12 is parallel to the axis of the connecting shaft 06, and the transmission shaft 12 is located directly below the connecting shaft 06;

[0050] A mounting through hole is coaxially provided on the truncated cone-shaped wheel 13, and a limiting block is integrally formed on the side wall of the mounting through hole. The limiting block in this embodiment is a rectangular block, and a transmission shaft 12 is coaxially slidably penetrated in the mounting through hole. A limiting groove is provided on the outer side wall of the transmission shaft 12. The groove cross-section of the limiting groove in this embodiment is rectangular, and the limiting block is adapted to the size of the limiting groove. The length direction of the limiting groove is the same as the axial length direction of the transmission shaft 12, and the limiting block is slidably embedded in the limiting groove. Through the above design, the truncated cone-shaped wheel 13 can not only drive the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, but also the truncated cone-shaped wheel 13 can move along the transmission shaft 12. The driving shaft 12 slides in the axial length direction; the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 13 rolls against the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 1 11, and due to the friction between the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 1 11 and the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 13, the truncated cone wheel 1 1 will also drive the truncated cone wheel 13 to rotate when the truncated cone wheel 1 11 rotates; the length of the truncated cone wheel 13 is less than the length of the truncated cone wheel 1 11, and when the truncated cone wheel 13 moves along the axial length direction of the transmission shaft 12, the transmission ratio between the truncated cone wheel 1 11 and the truncated cone wheel 13 will change, thereby realizing the adjustment of the rotation speed of the stirring shaft 04;

[0051] The toggle member 14 is integrally formed with two baffles parallel to each other, the baffles are opened and slidably sleeved on the transmission shaft 12, the frustoconical wheel 13 is located between the two baffles, and the frustoconical wheel 13 can slide and abut against the baffles. When the toggle member 14 moves along the axial length direction of the transmission shaft 12, the frustoconical wheel 13 will be driven to move;

[0052] The nut 15 is fixed to the toggle member 14;

[0053] The screw rod 16 is horizontally rotatably mounted on the frame 01, and the nut 15 is screwed onto the screw rod 16. The length direction of the screw rod 16 is the same as the axial length direction of the transmission shaft 12;

[0054] The driving machine 17 is fixed on the frame 01 and its output shaft is fixed coaxially with the screw 16. The driving machine 17 drives the screw 16 to rotate. When the screw 16 rotates, the toggle member 14 moves along the axial length direction of the transmission shaft 12.

[0055] Bevel gear 1 18 is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft 12, and bevel gear 2 19 is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft 04. Bevel gear 18 and bevel gear 2 19 are meshed. When the transmission shaft 12 drives bevel gear 1 18 to rotate, bevel gear 2 19 will also rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the stirring shaft 04.

[0056] To be more specific, the wind-driven stirring and heating component also includes a controller 20 and a temperature sensor 21. The controller 20 is mounted on the frame 01, and the temperature sensor 21 is fixed in the alkali liquid tank body 02. The detection end of the temperature sensor 21 is immersed in the alkali liquid. The driving machine 17 and the temperature sensor 21 are both electrically connected to the controller 20. The temperature sensor 21 can monitor the temperature of the alkali liquid in the alkali liquid tank body 02 in real time. According to the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 21, the controller 20 can control the operation of the driving machine 17, thereby controlling the relative position between the truncated cone wheel 1 11 and the truncated cone wheel 2 13, that is, adjusting the transmission ratio of the two, thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the stirring blade 05, and then adjusting the temperature of the heat transfer liquid.

[0057] More specifically, the light energy heating assembly further includes a light concentrator, which includes a telescopic cylinder 1 24, a telescopic cylinder 25 and a solar reflector 26;

[0058] One end of the telescopic cylinder 1 24 is hinged to the frame 01 and the two have a hinge axis 1, one end of the telescopic cylinder 25 is hinged to the frame 01 and the two have a hinge axis 2, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 24 is hinged to the solar reflector 26 and the two have a hinge axis 3, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 25 is hinged to the solar reflector 26 and the two have a hinge axis 4;

[0059] Articulation axis line 1, articulation axis line 2, articulation axis line 3 and articulation axis line 4 are parallel to each other and arranged horizontally. Articulation axis line 1 is parallel to the axis line of the transmission shaft 12, articulation axis line 1 and articulation axis line 2 are colinear, and articulation axis line 3 is located above articulation axis line 4. By adjusting telescopic cylinder 1 24 and telescopic cylinder 2 25, the light reflected by the solar reflector 26 can be irradiated on the solar heat absorption coating 23, thereby heating the alkali liquid tank body 02.

[0060] When the lye tank is in operation:

[0061] The wind blows the fan blades 07, and when the fan blades 07 rotate, the stirring shaft 04 is driven to rotate, thereby stirring and heating the thermal liquid; after the thermal liquid is heated, the heat is transferred to the alkali liquid in the alkali liquid box body 02 through the metal cylinder 03 and the heat-conducting cylinder 08, thereby heating the alkali liquid;

[0062] The solar heat absorbing coating 23 absorbs sunlight and converts it into heat and transfers it to the alkali liquid tank body 02. The light reflected by the solar reflector 26 can also irradiate the solar heat absorbing coating 23, thereby heating the alkali liquid tank body 02.

[0063] The temperature sensor 21 can monitor the temperature of the alkali solution in the alkali solution box body 02 in real time. According to the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 21, the controller 20 can control the operation of the driving machine 17, thereby controlling the relative position between the truncated cone wheel 11 and the truncated cone wheel 2 13, that is, adjusting the transmission ratio of the two, thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the stirring blade 05, and then adjusting the temperature of the heat transfer liquid.

[0064] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0065] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A lye tank heated by wind energy and light energy, characterized in that: include: A frame (01), a lye box body (02) with an open top is fixed on the frame (01), a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are provided on the box wall of the lye box body (02), and lye is contained in the lye box body (02); A wind-driven stirring and heating component, the wind-driven stirring and heating component comprising a metal cylinder (03), a stirring shaft (04), a stirring blade (05), a connecting shaft (06) and a fan blade (07), wherein the metal cylinder (03) is vertically fixed in the alkali liquid tank body (02), and the lower end of the metal cylinder (03) is immersed in the alkali liquid; the stirring shaft (04) is vertically arranged and rotationally connected to the alkali liquid tank body (02), and the lower end of the stirring shaft (04) is located in the metal cylinder (03); the stirring blade (05) is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft (04), the metal cylinder (03) is filled with heat transfer liquid, and the stirring blade (05) is immersed in the heat transfer liquid; the connecting shaft (06) is installed on the frame (01), and the connecting shaft (06) is transmission-connected to the stirring shaft (04); the fan blade (07) is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft (06); A light-energy heating component, the light-energy heating component comprising a one-way heat transfer layer (22) and a solar heat absorption coating (23), the outer wall of the alkali liquid tank body (02) being covered with the one-way heat transfer layer (22), and the outer surface of the one-way heat transfer layer (22) being coated with the solar heat absorption coating (23).

2. The alkali liquid tank heated by wind energy and light energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind-driven stirring and heating component also includes a heat-conducting tube (08) made of heat storage material. The heat-conducting tube (08) is vertically arranged in the alkali liquid tank body (02). The upper end of the heat-conducting tube (08) is sealed and fixed to the inner top wall of the alkali liquid tank body (02). The metal tube (03) is tightly embedded in the heat-conducting tube (08).

3. The alkali liquid tank heated by wind energy and light energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind-driven stirring and heating component also includes a speed regulating part, which includes a slider (09), a spring (10), a truncated cone wheel 1 (11), a transmission shaft (12), a truncated cone wheel 2 (13), a toggle part (14), a nut (15), a screw (16), a driving machine (17), a bevel gear 1 (18) and a bevel gear 2 (19). The frame (01) is provided with two vertically arranged slide grooves, the stirring shaft (04) is arranged between the two slide grooves, the bottom wall of the slide groove is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole is arranged vertically, the connecting shaft (06) is arranged horizontally and is slidably arranged in the two strip-shaped through holes; the slider (09) is a rectangular block and is provided with two, The two sliders (09) are respectively slidably embedded in the two slide grooves, and the two opposite side walls of the slider (09) are respectively slidably fitted with the two groove side walls of the slide groove, and the slider (09) is opened and penetrated with the connecting shaft (06); two springs (10) are provided and are respectively vertically embedded in the two slide grooves, and the upper end of the spring (10) is tightly pressed against the upper inner wall of the slide groove, and the lower end of the spring (10) is tightly pressed against the upper end of the slider (09); the truncated cone wheel (11) is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft (06), and the truncated cone wheel (11) is located between the two sliders (09); the transmission shaft (12) is rotatably mounted on the frame (01), and the transmission shaft The axis line of the (12) is parallel to the axis line of the connecting shaft (06), and the transmission shaft (12) is located directly below the connecting shaft (06); a mounting through hole is coaxially provided on the truncated cone wheel 2 (13), and a limiting block is integrally formed on the side wall of the mounting through hole, and the transmission shaft (12) is coaxially slidably penetrated in the mounting through hole, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (12), and the length direction of the limiting groove is the same as the axial length direction of the transmission shaft (12), and the limiting block is slidably embedded in the limiting groove; the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 2 (13) rolls tightly against the outer wall of the truncated cone wheel 1 (11), and the length of the truncated cone wheel 2 (13) is smaller than that of the truncated cone wheel 1 (11); the toggle member (14) is integrally formed with two mutually parallel baffles, the baffles have holes and are slidably mounted on the transmission shaft (12), the truncated cone wheel 2 (13) is located between the two baffles, and the truncated cone wheel 2 (13) can be slidably abutted against the baffles; the nut (15) is fixed to the toggle member (14); the screw rod (16) is horizontally rotatably mounted on the frame (01), the nut (15) is screwed on the screw rod (16), and the rod length direction of the screw rod (16) is the same as the axial length direction of the transmission shaft (12); the driving machine (17) is fixed to the frame (01) and its output shaft is coaxially fixed with the screw rod (16);The bevel gear 1 (18) is coaxially fixed with the transmission shaft (12), the bevel gear 2 (19) is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft (04), and the bevel gear 1 (18) is meshed with the bevel gear 2 (19). ; 4. The alkali liquid tank heated by wind energy and light energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wind-driven stirring and heating component further comprises a controller (20) and a temperature sensor (21); the controller (20) is mounted on the frame (01); the temperature sensor (21) is fixed in the alkali liquid tank body (02); the detection end of the temperature sensor (21) is immersed in the alkali liquid; the driving machine (17) and the temperature sensor (21) are both electrically connected to the controller (20).

5. The alkali liquid tank heated by wind energy and light energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light energy heating component also includes a focusing part, which includes a telescopic cylinder 1 (24), a telescopic cylinder 2 (25) and a solar reflector (26). One end of the telescopic cylinder 1 (24) is hinged to the frame (01) and the two have a hinge axis 1. One end of the telescopic cylinder 2 (25) is hinged to the frame (01) and the two have a hinge axis 2. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 (24) is hinged to the solar reflector (26) (26) and the two have a hinge axis. Third, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 2 (25) is hinged to the solar reflector (26) and the two have a hinge axis 4, the hinge axis 1, the hinge axis 2, the hinge axis 3 and the hinge axis 4 are parallel to each other and are arranged horizontally, the hinge axis 1 and the hinge axis 2 are colinear, and the hinge axis 3 is located above the hinge axis 4; the light reflected by the solar reflector (26) can be irradiated on the solar heat absorption coating (23).

Images