Rapid detection probe for muck

Abstract

The invention relates to a muck fast detection probe, in particular to a muck fast detection probe which is simplified in structure, does not need sampling, can directly and fast detect muck and comprises a sliding seat assembly and a detection assembly. The sliding seat assembly comprises an upper connecting seat, a sliding block, a sliding connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper connecting seat, the sliding connecting seat is connected with the sliding block in a sliding fit mode, a reset piece used for limiting the relative sliding range between the sliding connecting seat and the sliding block is arranged on the sliding connecting seat, and the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the sliding connecting seat. The lower connecting seat is used for connecting a detection assembly; the detection assembly comprises a shell, an XRF detector and a PID detector, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with the lower connecting base, an XRF detector host and a PID detector host are arranged in the shell, and an XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and a detection drill bit of the PID detector penetrate through through holes in a bottom plate of the shell and extend to the position below the bottom plate of the shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of rapid detection of solid waste pollution, in particular to a slag rapid detection probe. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urban construction and development, the amount of construction waste (hereinafter referred to as waste) has increased sharply. Waste is mainly composed of waste soil, mud and engineering waste. At present, the common treatment methods are landfill, recycling and resource utilization. Because waste may contain pollutants such as heavy metals and organic matter, if it is blindly treated without pollution screening, it may cause contaminated waste to enter the treatment system, posing a threat to the environment and human health. In recent years, the country has attached increasing importance to the pollution control of solid waste. Therefore, the rapid pollution screening technology of waste is an important control method to respond to national environmental protection policies, strengthen the pre-management of waste treatment, and prevent pollution before it happens.

[0003] Soil rapid screening is an application scenario that is relatively close to this project. Commonly used rapid detection equipment for pollutants in the soil field include handheld X-ray fluorescence rapid detectors (hereinafter referred to as XRF), handheld photoionization detectors (hereinafter referred to as PID), etc. The above equipment is mostly used in the scene of contaminated site investigation and requires manual operation. In terms of the screening implementation site, the slag treatment site is relatively concentrated, while the building demolition site where the slag is produced is relatively scattered, so the import of the slag treatment site is selected as the screening site. In actual production, the import throughput of the slag treatment and disposal site is large and requires fast speed. It is not suitable for the use of the above handheld equipment, and requires automated integrated online detection equipment.

[0004] At present, the latest online slag detection system is the "Slag Sampling and Detection System for Slag Trucks" disclosed in the patent with publication number CN 115615739A previously applied by the applicant (with the same inventor as the present invention). This detection system has been put into use and has been promoted. The existing slag sampling and detection system for slag trucks uses a mechanical arm to connect the sampling assembly. When performing slag detection, the sampling assembly is moved to the top of the slag truck, and the sampling plate of the sampling assembly is inserted into the slag for sampling. After the sampling is completed, the slag sample is sent to the detection position by the mechanical arm, and the sampled slag is detected by the detection instrument set at the detection position. After the detection is completed, the mechanical arm drives the sampling shovel to move to the slag sampling collection container, and the sampled slag is pushed out from the sampling plate by the pusher mechanism set on the sampling assembly and loaded into the slag recovery assembly. The main problems of the system currently include: 1) When the soil moisture is too high, the sampling shovel cannot take enough samples, resulting in the inability to complete the detection work; 2) a large number of equipment such as robotic arms and servo motors are used, which is costly; 3) the detection equipment is not fully integrated, and the possibility of mechanical failure in the process of each detection equipment moving to the detection position is increased. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slag quick detection probe to solve the problems existing in the slag detection system described in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A soil slag quick detection probe, comprising a sliding seat assembly and a detection assembly; The sliding seat assembly includes an upper connecting seat, a slider, a sliding connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the slider is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat, the sliding connecting seat is slidably connected to the slider, a reset member for limiting the relative sliding range between the sliding connecting seat and the slider is provided on the sliding connecting seat, the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting seat, and the lower connecting seat is used to connect the detection assembly; The detection component includes a shell, an XRF detector and a PID detector. The upper end of the shell is fixedly connected to the lower connecting seat. The XRF detector host and the PID detector host are arranged in the shell. An XRF drill bit is provided at the lower end of the XRF detector host. The XRF drill bit passes through the through hole on the bottom plate of the shell and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate of the shell. The lower end of the PID detector host is provided with a detection drill bit. The detection drill bit passes through the through hole on the bottom plate of the shell and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate of the shell.

[0007] In the above scheme, the housing includes a cylindrical barrel and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel, the XRF detector host and the PID detector host are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a connecting portion is provided on the top of the cylindrical barrel, and the connecting portion is fixedly connected to the lower connecting seat. The bottom plate is preferably fixedly connected to the cylindrical barrel in a detachable manner. Through this arrangement, the housing can provide protection for the internal components of the housing, and at the same time, it is convenient to assemble and maintain the internal components of the housing. By providing the connecting portion, the connection between the detection component and the sliding seat component is facilitated.

[0008] In the above scheme, a pH value detector is also provided in the shell, the pH value detector host is arranged in the shell, and a pH value detection probe is arranged at the lower end of the pH value detector, and the pH value detection probe passes through the through hole on the bottom plate of the shell and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate; a slag humidity detector is also provided in the shell, the slag humidity detector host is arranged in the shell, and a slag humidity detection probe is arranged at the lower end of the slag humidity detector, and the slag humidity detection probe passes through the through hole on the bottom plate of the shell and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate. By setting the pH value detector, the pH value of the slag can be detected, so that the data detected by the detection component is more complete; the pH value detection probe is arranged below the bottom plate, and the pH value detection probe can be directly inserted into the slag for detection during detection, which has higher detection efficiency and more accurate detection results. By setting the slag humidity detector, the humidity of the slag can be detected, so that the data detected by the detection component is more complete; the slag humidity detection probe is arranged below the bottom plate, and the slag humidity detection probe can be directly inserted into the slag for detection during detection, which has higher detection efficiency and more accurate detection results.

[0009] In the above scheme, a vertical fixed base plate is provided on the bottom plate, the PID detector host is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, an air pipe is provided at the lower end of the PID detector host, a through hole is provided on the bottom plate, an air pipe joint is provided at the upper part of the through hole, the lower end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the air pipe joint, the detection drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the through hole, an air vent is provided on the detection drill bit, and the air vent on the detection drill bit is connected to the PID detector host through the air pipe joint and the air pipe. Through this arrangement, when detecting the slag, the detection drill bit breaks through the surface layer of the slag and is inserted into the slag, so that the gas in the slag enters the PID detector host through the air vent, air pipe joint and air pipe on the detection drill bit, and the VOCs gas content in the slag is detected through the PID detector host.

[0010] In the above scheme, the detection drill bit includes a connecting plate, a cylindrical portion and a conical portion, the upper end of the cylindrical portion is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the conical portion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion is a hollow pipe, the vent hole is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical portion, an assembly groove is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the through hole is located in the middle of the assembly groove, a filter plate is arranged at the through hole, the connecting plate is arranged below the filter plate, and is fixedly connected to the assembly groove. Through this arrangement, the detection drill bit is easier to break through the soil layer and insert into the soil, and by setting the filter plate, it can prevent the debris from entering the air pipe joint, and keep the air flow channel unobstructed.

[0011] In the above scheme, the detection drill bit includes a connecting plate, a cylindrical portion and a conical portion, the upper end of the cylindrical portion is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the conical portion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion is a hollow pipe, the vent hole is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical portion, an assembly groove is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the through hole is located in the middle of the assembly groove, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the assembly groove, a vent bolt is arranged in the vent hole, the vent bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the vent hole, an air flow channel is arranged in the vent bolt, the air flow channel is connected to the air flow channel inside the detection drill bit, and a filter screen for blocking soil from entering the channel is arranged on the vent bolt. Through this arrangement, the smooth flow of the air flow channel can be guaranteed, and the blockage of the channel caused by the entry of debris into the channel can be prevented.

[0012] In the above scheme, the XRF detector host includes an XRF protective cover, an X-ray module and a semiconductor detector, the X-ray module and the semiconductor detector are fixedly arranged in the XRF protective cover, the XRF protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the housing, the XRF drill bit includes a cylindrical portion and a conical portion, the conical portion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion, a reflective lens for changing the direction of the X-ray is arranged in the cylindrical portion, an X-ray outlet is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical portion, and the position of the X-ray outlet corresponds to the reflective lens. Through this arrangement, the X-ray module emits X-rays, the X-rays are transmitted to the reflective lens and change direction, and are output from the X-ray outlet on the side wall of the cylindrical portion and enter the slag, and the reflected rays enter the XRF drill bit in the opposite direction, and are received by the semiconductor detector. The XRF detector host obtains the value of the heavy metal content in the slag by analyzing and calculating the received reflected rays.

[0013] In the above solution, a plurality of position sensors are provided on the outer side wall of the housing, and the position sensors are used to detect the depth of the XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit of the PID detector inserted into the slag. By providing the position sensors, the depth of the XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit of the PID detector inserted into the slag can meet the detection requirements.

[0014] In the above scheme, a guide limit groove is provided on the sliding connection seat, and a limit part that slides with the guide limit groove is provided at the lower part of the sliding block, and the two ends of the guide limit groove extend to the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding connection seat respectively. The reset member includes two groups, and the two groups of reset members are respectively arranged on the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding connection seat, and each group of reset members includes a tension spring and two tension spring positioning columns. The two tension spring positioning columns are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding connection seat and are located on the left and right sides of the guide limit groove, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the tension spring positioning columns. Through this arrangement, the slider and the sliding connection seat can slide relative to each other. When the slag quick inspection probe is conducting slag inspection, when the XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit of the PID detector are inserted into the slag, if there are hard objects such as stones in the slag and the resistance is large, the relative sliding between the sliding connection seat and the slider can buffer the resistance and prevent damage to the XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit of the PID detector. When the slider and the sliding connection seat slide relatively, the tension springs of the two sets of reset parts can be used to elastically reset the sliding connection seat, so that the position between the slider and the sliding connection seat is restored to the initial state.

[0015] In the above scheme, two hinge bolts are respectively provided on the upper connection seat and the lower connection seat, and the hinge bolts are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the left side and the right side of the sliding connection seat, and the position of the hinge bolt on the upper connection seat corresponds to the position of the hinge bolt on the lower connection seat, and a steel wire rope is connected between the hinge bolt on the upper connection seat and the corresponding hinge bolt on the lower connection seat. By providing the hinge bolt and the steel wire rope, the upper connection seat and the lower connection seat of the sliding connection seat can be connected through the hinge bolt and the steel wire rope, so that the two are kept in a connected state, and the slider is prevented from being separated from the sliding connection seat.

[0016] The present invention has positive effects: 1) The slag rapid detection probe of the present invention is provided with an XRF detector and a PID detector in the detection component. The XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit of the PID detector can be inserted into the slag respectively to perform heavy metal detection and VOCs gas detection on the slag. Therefore, compared with the existing slag sampling and detection system for slag trucks, the structure is greatly simplified, and the sampling component, the lifting control component of the sampling component, the opening and closing control component, and the pusher component for pushing the slag out of the sampling plate and other structures are omitted, and a large number of motors and transmission devices are omitted, so that the cost of the slag detection device is greatly reduced, and the failure that may be caused by complex mechanical mechanisms can be avoided; 2) The slag rapid detection probe of the present invention has a high degree of integration. In the detection component, the XRF detector and the PID detector are integrated, and according to the needs, components such as pH detector and humidity detector can also be integrated to expand the detection function. When performing slag detection, The XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit of the PID detector are directly inserted into the slag for direct detection. Compared with the slag sampling and detection system for slag trucks in the prior art, the processes of sampling the slag, moving it to the detection component, and moving the detection head of the detection component to the detection position are omitted, and the detection efficiency is greatly improved and the accuracy is higher; 3) The slag quick detection probe of the present invention is provided with a sliding seat component and a detection component. By providing the sliding seat component, the sliding block and the sliding connecting seat can slide relative to each other, and the sliding block is connected to the displacement driving device through the upper connecting seat, and the sliding connecting seat is connected to the detection component through the lower connecting seat, so that the detection component can slide relative to the displacement driving device. Through this arrangement, when the XRF drill bit and the detection drill bit of the slag quick detection probe are inserted into the slag, if they encounter stones and the like and generate large resistance, the detection component can slide relative to the displacement driving device to form a buffer to prevent damage to the XRF drill bit and the detection drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the slag quick detection probe of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding seat assembly.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the sliding connection seat.

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the detection component.

[0021] Figure 5 A top view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection component.

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic side view of the internal structure of the detection component.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a PID detector.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first implementation scheme for detecting a drill bit.

[0025] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of a second implementation scheme for detecting a drill bit.

[0026] Fig.10 The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the drill bit detection method.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vent bolt.

[0028] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the XRF detector host.

[0029] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the XRF detector host.

[0030] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: sliding seat assembly 1, upper connecting seat 11, slider 12, sliding connecting seat 13, lower connecting seat 14, tension spring 15, tension spring positioning column 16, movable bolt 17, wire rope 18, detection assembly 2, housing 21, bottom plate 22, connecting seat 23, wire hole 24, XRF detector 25, XRF detector host 251, XRF protective cover 2511, X-ray module 2512, semiconductor detector 2513, XRF drill bit 252, cylindrical portion 2521, conical portion Part 2522, PID detector 26, PID detector host 261, fixed seat plate 262, clamp 263, air pipe 264, air pipe joint 265, detection drill bit 266, cylindrical part 2661, conical part 2662, ventilation bolt 2663, filter screen 2664, ventilation hole 267, connecting plate 268, filter plate 269, pH value detector host 27, pH value detection probe 271, slag moisture detector host 28, slag moisture detection probe 281, position sensor 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below through embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the slag quick detection probe of the present invention includes a sliding seat component 1 and a detection component 2.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the sliding seat assembly 1 includes an upper connecting seat 11 , a sliding block 12 , a sliding connecting seat 13 and a lower connecting seat 14 .

[0034] The upper connecting seat 11 is used to connect the displacement driving device, and the displacement driving device can be selected according to needs, for example, a mobile vehicle or a movable gantry can be selected. The upper connecting seat 11 can be a flange seat, and the upper connecting seat 11 and the flange seat at the free end of the displacement driving device are fixedly connected by multiple bolts to ensure the firmness and stability of the connection structure between the sliding seat assembly 1 and the displacement driving device.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the slider 12 can be a slider with a T-shaped cross section. The slider 12 needs to be made of a material with a certain strength, such as a metal material or an alloy material. The top of the slider 12 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat 11, for example, two bolts can be used to connect the slider and the upper connecting seat; the lower part of the slider 12 is provided with a limit part, and the limit part is slidably connected with the sliding connecting seat 13.

[0036] The sliding connection seat 13 needs to be made of a material with a certain strength, such as metal or alloy material. A guide limit groove is provided on the sliding connection seat 13, and the limit portion at the lower part of the slider 12 is set in the guide limit groove. The slider 12 is slidably connected with the sliding connection seat 13 through the limit portion at its lower part.

[0037] The two ends of the guide limit groove extend to the front and rear sides of the sliding connection seat 13, respectively. Reset members are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the sliding connection seat 13, and each set of reset members includes a tension spring 15 and two tension spring positioning columns 16. The two tension spring positioning columns 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding connection seat 13 and are located on the left and right sides of the guide limit groove. The two ends of the tension spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the tension spring positioning columns 16. Through this arrangement, the slider 12 and the sliding connection seat 13 can slide relative to each other, and after the slider 12 and the sliding connection seat 13 slide relative to each other, they can be automatically reset by the action of the tension spring 15 of the reset member.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the detection assembly 2 includes a housing 21 , an XRF detector 25 , a PID detector 26 and a position sensor 29 .

[0039] The housing 21 includes a cylindrical portion and a bottom plate 22, and the bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical portion. The connection method between the bottom plate 22 and the cylindrical portion can be selected as needed, for example, the bottom plate 22 and the cylindrical portion can be connected using a flange structure.

[0040] A top plate is provided on the top of the cylindrical barrel, and a connection seat 23 corresponding to the lower connection seat 14 is provided on the top plate. The lower connection seat 14 and the connection seat 23 can be connected by a flange structure. In order to facilitate the wiring of the XRF detector 25 and the PID detector 26 in the housing 21, a wire hole is also provided on the top plate.

[0041] A plurality of position sensors 29 are provided on the outer side wall of the housing 21 . The position sensors 29 are used to detect the depths to which the XRF drill bit 252 of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit 266 of the PID detector 26 are inserted into the slag.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, an XRF detector 25 and a PID detector 26 are disposed in the housing 21 of the detection assembly 2 .

[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, the XRF detector 25 includes an XRF detector host 251 and an XRF drill bit 252 . The XRF detector host 251 is disposed in the housing 21 of the detection assembly 2 and fixed on the bottom plate 22 . The XRF drill bit 252 is fixedly connected below the bottom plate 22 .

[0044] like Fig.12 and 13 As shown, the XRF detector host 251 includes an XRF protective cover 2511, an X-ray module 2512 and a semiconductor detector 2513. The XRF protective cover 2511 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 22 of the shell 21 of the detection component 2. The X-ray module 2512 and the semiconductor detector 2513 are fixedly arranged in the XRF protective cover 2511. The X-ray module 2512 is used to emit X-rays, and the semiconductor detector 2513 is used to receive secondary rays reflected from the slag. The heavy metal content in the slag can be calculated by analyzing and calculating the emitted X-rays and the received secondary rays through the processor.

[0045] The XRF drill bit 252 includes a cylindrical portion 2521 and a conical portion 2522, wherein the conical portion 2522 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion 2521, a reflective lens for changing the direction of X-rays is provided in the cylindrical portion 2521, and an X-ray outlet is provided on the side wall of the cylindrical portion 2521, and the position of the X-ray outlet corresponds to the reflective lens. The positions of the X-ray outlet and the reflective lens can be set as required, for example, they can be set at the lower position of the cylindrical portion. Through this setting, the X-ray module 2512 emits X-rays, which are transmitted to the reflective lens and change direction, and are output from the X-ray outlet on the side wall of the cylindrical portion 2521 and enter the slag. The reflected rays enter the XRF drill bit 252 in the opposite direction, and the reflected rays are received by the semiconductor detector 2513. The XRF detector host 251 obtains the value of the heavy metal content in the slag by analyzing and calculating the received reflected rays.

[0046] The working principle of the XRF detector 25 is as follows: when the atoms of heavy metal elements contained in the slag sample are irradiated by high-energy X-rays, characteristic X-ray spectra with a certain energy are emitted, and the energy of the characteristic X-ray spectra is measured by the semiconductor detector 2513 to analyze the heavy metal concentration in the slag sample. According to the principle that the pulse height of the output signal of the semiconductor detector is proportional to the energy of the incident X-ray photons, when the semiconductor detector detects the characteristic X-ray spectrum of the slag sample, each channel of the semiconductor detector counts simultaneously, which can realize simultaneous measurement of multiple elements, and qualitative and quantitative analysis can be performed by detecting different characteristic X-ray energy positions and intensities.

[0047] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the PID detector 26 includes a PID detector main unit 261 and a detection drill bit 266 .

[0048] like Figure 5-7 As shown, a vertical fixed seat plate 262 is provided on the bottom plate 22 of the shell 21 of the detection component 2, and the PID detector host 261 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat plate 262. The connection method can be selected according to needs. For example, a semicircular clamp 263 is used to fix the PID detector host 261 on the fixed seat plate 262.

[0049] like Figure 7 As shown, an air pipe 264 is provided at the lower end of the PID detector main unit 261, a through hole is provided on the bottom plate 22 of the shell 21 of the detection component 2, and an air pipe joint 265 is provided on the upper part of the through hole. The lower end of the air pipe 264 is fixedly connected to the air pipe joint 265, and the detection drill bit 266 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 22 at a position corresponding to the through hole, and a vent is provided on the detection drill bit 266. The vent on the detection drill bit 266 is connected to the PID detector main unit 261 through the air pipe joint 2665 and the air pipe 264.

[0050] The structure of the detection drill bit 266 can be designed as required, such as Figure 8The first embodiment of the detection drill bit 266 is shown. The detection drill bit 266 includes a connecting plate 268, a cylindrical portion 2661 and a conical portion 2662. The upper end of the cylindrical portion 2661 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 268, and the conical portion 2662 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion 2661. The cylindrical portion 2661 is a hollow pipe. The vent hole 267 is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical portion 2661. An assembly groove is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 22. The through hole on the bottom plate is located in the middle of the assembly groove. A filter plate 269 is arranged at the through hole. The connecting plate 268 is arranged below the filter plate 269 and is fixedly connected to the assembly groove. Through this arrangement, the detection drill bit is easier to break through the soil layer and insert into the soil. By setting the filter plate 269, it can prevent the slag from entering the air pipe joint 265, and keep the air flow channel unobstructed.

[0051] Through this arrangement, when the slag is detected, the detection drill bit 266 breaks through the surface layer of the slag and is inserted into the slag, so that the gas in the slag enters the PID detector host 261 through the vent hole 267, the air pipe joint 265, and the air pipe 264 on the detection drill bit 266, and the VOCs gas content in the slag is detected through the PID detector host 261.

[0052] like Figure 9-10 The second embodiment of the drill bit detection method, the drill bit detection method 266 includes a connection plate 268, a cylindrical portion 2661 and a conical portion 2662. The upper end of the cylindrical portion 2661 is fixedly connected to the connection plate 268, and the conical portion 2662 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion 2661. A mounting groove is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 22, the through hole on the bottom plate is located in the middle of the mounting groove, and the connection plate 268 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove. The cylindrical part 2661 is a hollow pipe, the vent hole 267 is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical part 2661, a vent bolt 2663 is arranged in the vent hole 267, the vent bolt 2663 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the vent hole 267, an air flow channel is arranged in the vent bolt 2663, the air flow channel is connected to the air flow channel inside the detection drill bit 266, and a filter screen 2664 for preventing mud from entering the channel is arranged on the vent bolt 2663. Through this arrangement, the air flow channel can be kept unblocked, and the channel can be prevented from being blocked by debris entering the channel.

[0053] The working principle of the PID detector 26 is as follows: The PID detector (photoionization detector) uses an ultraviolet (UV) light source to ionize organic matter into positive and negative ions (ionization) that can be detected by the detector. Under the action of an external electric field, the ions are offset to form a weak current. Since the concentration of the gas substance being measured is linearly related to the photoionization current, the current signal is amplified and converted into a "ppm" or "ppb" concentration value. The PID detector has a high sensitivity. Through high-energy ultraviolet light, most organic matter and some inorganic matter can be ionized. During the detection process, basic components in the air such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. are not ionized, and there is no interference with the detection results, so the content of VOCs gas in the slag can be accurately detected.

[0054] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, as a preferred solution, a pH value detector and a slag moisture detector can also be set in the shell 21.

[0055] The pH detector includes a pH detector main body 27 and a pH detection probe 271. The pH detector main body 27 is arranged in the housing 21. The pH detection probe 271 is arranged at the lower end of the pH detector. The pH detection probe 271 passes through the bottom plate 22 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 22. The pH value of the slag can be detected by setting the pH detector, because the pH detection probe 271 extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 22. During detection, the pH detection probe 271 can be inserted into the slag to directly detect the pH value of the slag.

[0056] The pH value detector can be a soil acidity meter, which is composed of electrodes, metal probes and function value switching devices. When the soil acidity meter is working, the metal probe contacts the soil, measures the potential difference between the two electrodes, and infers the hydrogen ion concentration in the soil, thereby calculating the pH.

[0057] The soil humidity detector includes a soil humidity detector host 28 and a soil humidity detection probe 281. The soil humidity detector host 28 is arranged in the housing 21. The soil humidity detection probe 281 is arranged at the lower end of the soil humidity detector. The soil humidity detection probe 281 passes through the bottom plate 22 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 22. This arrangement can directly detect the humidity of the soil.

[0058] The soil moisture detector can use the frequency domain reflectometry (FDR technology) to detect the moisture content of soil. The FDR technology uses the characteristics of electromagnetic waves propagating in soil. When electromagnetic waves propagate in dry soil, the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves is faster due to the friction and damping between soil particles. When the soil contains moisture, the presence of moisture increases the dielectric constant of the soil, thereby reducing the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves. The FDR technology infers the moisture content of the soil by measuring the speed of electromagnetic waves propagating in the soil.

[0059] The detection component of the slag quick detection probe of the present invention needs to be connected to the displacement drive device before use, and the connection lines of the XRF detector, PID detector, position sensor, pH detector and slag humidity detector need to be connected to the external power supply and data acquisition equipment respectively. When performing detection, the detection component is driven by the displacement drive device to move to the top of the slag truck, and then the detection drill bit of the PID detector, the detection head of the XRF detector, and the probes of the pH detector and the slag humidity detector under the mounting plate of the detection component are inserted into the slag to be detected, and the depth of insertion into the soil is detected by the position sensor. When the predetermined insertion depth is reached, the displacement drive device stops descending, and the heavy metal content, VOCs gas content, pH value and humidity data in the slag are detected by the XRF detector, PID detector, pH detector and slag humidity detector, and the detected data are transmitted to the data acquisition equipment; after the detection is completed, the displacement drive device drives the detection component to leave the slag and return to the initial position for the next detection. When the detection drill bit of the PID detector, the detection head of the XRF detector, and the probes of the pH value detector and the slag moisture detector are inserted into the slag to be detected by the displacement driving device, if hard objects such as stones are encountered and the resistance is very large, the relative sliding of the slider on the sliding seat assembly and the sliding connecting seat can form a buffer protection for the detection drill bit of the PID detector, the detection head of the XRF detector, and the probes of the pH value detector and the slag moisture detector to prevent them from being damaged; and the reset parts arranged on the front and rear sides of the sliding connecting seat can automatically reset the relative displacement of the slider and the sliding connecting seat to keep the positional relationship between the two stable, and the wire rope arranged between the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat can limit the relative range of movement between the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat to prevent the slider from detaching from the sliding connecting seat.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil rapid inspection probe, characterized in that: It includes a sliding seat assembly and a detection assembly; The sliding seat assembly includes an upper connecting seat, a slider, a sliding connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the slider is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat, the sliding connecting seat is slidably connected to the slider, a reset member for limiting the relative sliding range between the sliding connecting seat and the slider is provided on the sliding connecting seat, the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting seat, and the lower connecting seat is used to connect the detection assembly; The detection component includes a shell, an XRF detector and a PID detector. The upper end of the shell is fixedly connected to the lower connecting seat. The XRF detector host and the PID detector host are arranged in the shell. An XRF drill bit is provided at the lower end of the XRF detector host. The XRF drill bit passes through the through hole on the bottom plate of the shell and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate of the shell. The lower end of the PID detector host is provided with a detection drill bit. The detection drill bit passes through the through hole on the bottom plate of the shell and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate of the shell.

2. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell includes a cylindrical barrel and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical barrel, the XRF detector host and the PID detector host are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a connecting part is provided on the top of the cylindrical barrel, which is fixedly connected to the lower connecting seat.

3. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell is also provided with a pH detector, the pH detector host is arranged in the shell, and a pH detection probe is arranged at the lower end of the pH detector, and the pH detection probe passes through the through hole on the bottom plate of the shell and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate; A slag humidity detector is also provided in the shell. The slag humidity detector host is arranged in the shell. A slag humidity detection probe is provided at the lower end of the slag humidity detector. The slag humidity detection probe passes through the through hole on the shell bottom plate and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate.

4. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical fixed seat plate is provided on the base plate, the PID detector main unit is fixedly connected to the fixed seat plate, an air pipe is provided at the lower end of the PID detector main unit, a through hole is provided on the base plate, an air pipe joint is provided at the upper part of the through hole, the lower end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the air pipe joint, the detection drill bit is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the through hole on the lower surface of the base plate, an air hole is provided on the detection drill bit, and the air hole on the detection drill bit is connected to the PID detector main unit through the air pipe joint and the air pipe.

5. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection drill bit includes a connecting plate, a cylindrical portion and a conical portion. The upper end of the cylindrical portion is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the conical portion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion. The cylindrical portion is a hollow pipe. The vent hole is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical portion. An assembly groove is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate. The through hole is located in the middle of the assembly groove. A filter plate is arranged at the through hole. The connecting plate is arranged below the filter plate and fixedly connected to the assembly groove.

6. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection drill bit includes a connecting plate, a cylindrical portion and a conical portion. The upper end of the cylindrical portion is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the conical portion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical portion. The cylindrical portion is a hollow pipe. The vent hole is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical portion. An assembly groove is arranged on the lower surface of the base plate. The through hole is located in the middle of the assembly groove. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the assembly groove. A ventilation bolt is arranged in the vent hole. The ventilation bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the vent hole. An air flow channel is arranged in the ventilation bolt. The air flow channel is connected to the ventilation channel inside the detection drill bit. A filter screen for preventing soil from entering the channel is arranged on the ventilation bolt.

7. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The XRF detector host includes an XRF protective cover, an X-ray module and a semiconductor detector, the X-ray module and the semiconductor detector are fixedly arranged in the XRF protective cover, the XRF protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the shell, the XRF drill bit includes a cylindrical part and a conical part, the conical part is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylindrical part, a reflective lens for changing the direction of X-rays is arranged in the cylindrical part, an X-ray outlet is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical part, and the position of the X-ray outlet corresponds to the reflective lens.

8. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of position sensors are arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, and the position sensors are used to detect the depth of the XRF drill bit of the XRF detector and the detection drill bit of the PID detector inserted into the slag.

9. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide limit groove is provided on the sliding connection seat, and a limit part which slides with the guide limit groove is provided at the lower part of the sliding block, and the two ends of the guide limit groove extend to the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding connection seat respectively. The reset member includes two groups, and the two groups of reset members are respectively arranged on the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding connection seat, and each group of reset members includes a tension spring and two tension spring positioning columns, and the two tension spring positioning columns are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding connection seat and are located on the left and right sides of the guide limit groove, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the tension spring positioning columns.

10. The soil slag rapid detection probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two movable bolts are respectively provided on the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat, and the movable bolts are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the left side and the right side of the sliding connecting seat. The position of the movable bolt on the upper connecting seat corresponds to the position of the movable bolt on the lower connecting seat, and a steel wire rope is connected between the movable bolt on the upper connecting seat and the corresponding movable bolt on the lower connecting seat.

Images