Multifunctional and multi-angle insulating rod grabbing series tool combination

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional and multi-angle insulating rod grabbing series tool combination, and belongs to the technical field of power distribution hot-line work tools. Comprising an insulating operating rod, a clamping jaw assembly detachably installed at the top end of the insulating operating rod, and a clamping jaw control mechanism installed on the insulating operating rod and in transmission connection with the insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly. The clamping jaw assembly comprises an insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly, a foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, a bird nest cleaning jaw assembly and a drainage wire locking jaw assembly; the clamping jaw control mechanism comprises a pull rod assembly, a linkage rod assembly and a control assembly, the pull rod assembly is connected with cross arms of the insulation blanket clamping jaw assembly, the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, the bird nest cleaning jaw assembly and the drainage wire locking jaw assembly, and the two ends of the linkage rod assembly are connected with the pull rod assembly and the control assembly respectively. The tool combination helps an operator to quickly complete distribution hot-line work targets such as insulation blanket installation, foreign matter cleaning, bird nest cleaning, drainage wire control and the like through one tool in distribution hot-line work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of live-line working tools for power distribution, and in particular to a multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool combination. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing requirements of the power industry for safety and efficiency, live distribution work has gradually become a new maintenance and repair method. In this field, the insulating rod, as the main insulating tool, plays an important role. Its design purpose is to provide safe operating conditions for operators in high-voltage environments. However, in actual applications, the frequency and occasions of the use of insulating rods are constantly increasing, exposing some obvious technical problems.

[0003] The types and functions of current insulating rods are not perfect, which leads to many difficulties faced by operators when performing live work. These difficulties not only affect the work efficiency, but also pose higher challenges to the physical fitness and skills of the operators. Specifically, they are:

[0004] Incomplete tool functions: In many work scenarios, the insulating rod cannot complete certain operations alone. For example, when installing an insulating blanket, the insulating blanket claw and clamp need to be used at the same time, which complicates the work process and increases the time and difficulty of the work.

[0005] Poor human-machine efficiency: In scenarios such as cleaning foreign objects (such as kites and balloons), the design of the insulating rod limits the types and shapes of objects it can handle. This requires operators to expend more physical effort to complete the task, increasing safety risks.

[0006] Inconvenience in special operations: When removing bird nests, the insulating rods cannot grasp the entire bird nest, and are also unable to clean up remaining foreign objects, which can easily lead to secondary accidents.

[0007] Safety risk: During the control process of the drainage wire, the insulating rod cannot effectively lock the drainage wire, and there is a potential risk of falling off or short-circuiting to ground, which poses a threat to the safety of the operators.

[0008] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to improve the design and function of the insulating rod to improve its practicality and safety during live distribution operations. Summary of the invention

[0009] In order to solve the problem that the number of insulating rod operations for live distribution work is increasing and the insulating rod as the main insulating tool is also used during use, the present invention proposes a multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool combination to help operators carry only one tool combination to perform operations during the operation, thereby improving human-machine efficiency, reducing physical exertion of operators during the operation, reducing skill requirements, and enabling operators to independently complete some special operation projects.

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0011] A multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool combination, comprising an insulating operating rod, a clamping claw assembly detachably mounted on the top of the insulating operating rod, and a clamping claw control mechanism mounted on the insulating operating rod and transmission-connected to the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly;

[0012] The clamping claw assembly includes an insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, a foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, a bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, and a drainage line locking claw assembly. The insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, and the drainage line locking claw assembly all adopt a cross-arm structure; the clamping claw control mechanism includes a pull rod assembly located on the upper side of the insulating operating rod, and a linkage rod assembly extending from the upper side of the insulating operating rod to the lower side of the insulating operating rod, and a control assembly installed on the lower side of the insulating operating rod, wherein the pull rod assembly is connected to the cross arms of the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, and the drainage line locking claw assembly, and the two ends of the linkage rod assembly are respectively connected to the pull rod assembly and the control assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the insulating operating rod comprises several sections, the rod bodies of each section of the insulating operating rod are detachably connected through an operating rod connecting rod buckle, the rod body of the first section of the insulating operating rod is detachably connected to the insulating blanket clamp assembly, the rod body of the tail section of the insulating operating rod cooperates with the installation of the clamp control assembly, and the tail end of the rod body of the tail section of the insulating operating rod is installed with a bottom end sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, a three-rod fixing sleeve cooperating with the clamping claw control assembly is installed on the rod body of each section of the insulating operating rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly comprises an upper clamping jaw and a lower clamping jaw; the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw are hingedly mounted on a clamping jaw frame, and the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw are in a vertical cross arm structure; a connecting sleeve detachably connected to an insulating operating rod is formed at the bottom of the clamping jaw frame; one side of the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw is a clamping plate structure, and the other side forms an articulated seat connected to the clamping jaw operating assembly;

[0016] The foreign body cleaning shear assembly comprises an upper blade and a lower blade, the upper blade and the lower blade are hingedly mounted on a blade frame, and the upper blade and the lower blade are in a vertical cross arm structure; a connecting sleeve detachably connected to an insulating operating rod is formed at the bottom of the blade frame; one side of the upper blade and the lower blade is a scissors structure, and the other side is hingedly connected to the clamping claw control assembly;

[0017] The bird nest cleaning claw assembly comprises an upper clamp hook and a lower clamp hook; the upper clamp hook and the lower clamp hook are hingedly mounted on the clamp hook frame, and the upper clamp hook and the lower clamp hook are clamped in a vertical cross arm structure; a connecting sleeve detachably connected to the insulating operating rod is formed at the bottom of the clamp hook frame; one side of the upper clamp hook and the lower clamp hook is a clamp body structure, and the other side is hingedly connected to the clamp control assembly;

[0018] The drainage wire locking claw assembly includes a drainage clamp right claw and a drainage clamp left claw; the drainage clamp right claw and the drainage clamp left claw are hingedly installed on the claw clamp bracket, and the drainage clamp right claw and the drainage clamp left claw are in a horizontal cross arm structure; the claw clamp bracket is rotatably installed on the U-shaped connecting frame, and the bottom of the U-shaped connecting frame is formed with a connecting sleeve that is detachably connected to the insulating operating rod; one side of the drainage clamp right claw and the drainage clamp left claw is a wire clamp structure, and the other side forms an angle control component and an opening and closing control component that cooperate with the clamp control component.

[0019] Further, the angle control assembly includes first fixing blocks respectively installed on the other side of the right claw of the drainage clamp and the other side of the left claw of the drainage clamp, a group of first fixing blocks are respectively connected to second fixing blocks through bolts, a group of second fixing blocks are slidably installed on the fixing block connecting rod, and an angle control hinge seat connected to the clamp control assembly is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixing block connecting rod;

[0020] The opening and closing control component includes a limit bolt installed on the rear side of a group of first fixed blocks, and a wire clamp limit plate that cooperates with the group of limit bolts; the wire clamp limit plate is provided with a group of obliquely arranged waist-shaped holes, the limit bolts pass through the waist-shaped holes and are formed with bolt caps; the bottom of the wire clamp limit plate is provided with an opening and closing control hinge seat connected to the clamp control component.

[0021] Furthermore, the pull rod assembly includes an upper clamping rod and a lower clamping rod, one end of the upper clamping rod and the lower clamping rod are respectively hinged to the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, the foreign body cleaning shear assembly, the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, or the drainage line locking claw assembly through a connecting head, and the other end is respectively connected to the linkage rod assembly through a movable connecting head.

[0022] Furthermore, the linkage rod assembly includes an upper clamp linkage rod assembly and a lower clamp linkage rod assembly; the upper clamp linkage rod assembly and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly each include a plurality of linkage rod sections, which are detachably connected to each other via pull rod buckles; the first linkage rod sections of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly are connected to the pull rod assembly via a movable connecting head; the tail linkage rod section of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly is fixedly connected to the control assembly, and the tail linkage rod section of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly is connected to the control assembly via a pull rod buckle.

[0023] Furthermore, the control assembly includes a first control assembly; the first control assembly includes a movable sleeve rod seat slidably mounted on the lower part of the edge operating rod, an outer side of the movable sleeve rod seat is connected to the tail section linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly through a connecting plate, a sliding rack is fixedly installed on the edge operating rod, and a spring movable buckle is hingedly installed in the movable sleeve rod seat, the spring movable buckle abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack to position the upper claw clamp.

[0024] Furthermore, the control assembly also includes a second control assembly; the second control assembly includes a control box fixedly installed on one side of the movable sleeve rod seat, and an L-shaped clamping adjustment rack passing through the control box; the clamping adjustment rack can move up and down relative to the control box, and the upper end of the clamping adjustment rack is connected to the tail section linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly through a pull rod buckle, and a rack handle is formed at its lower end; a spring-driven tooth is rotatably installed on the upper part of the control box, and the spring-driven tooth is in contact with the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack.

[0025] Furthermore, a fixed tooth is rotatably installed at the lower part of the control box, and the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth is fixedly connected with the tooth shaft of the spring-driven tooth outside the control box through a connecting rod; a clamping adjustment handle extending to the outside of the control box is installed on the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth.

[0026] Compared with the existing technology, this multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool combination has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] Versatility: This tool combination integrates multiple operating functions, including insulation blanket clamps, foreign body cleaning shears, bird nest cleaning claws and drainage wire locking claws, which can meet different operating needs and reduce the burden on workers to carry tools.

[0028] Improve work efficiency: Since different work tasks can be completed with one tool combination, operators no longer need to change tools frequently, thereby shortening the work time and improving overall work efficiency.

[0029] Reduce physical exertion: The design of the tool takes ergonomics into consideration. By reducing unnecessary physical activities, it can effectively reduce the physical exertion of operators and reduce fatigue.

[0030] Convenient control: The use of pull rod assembly, linkage rod assembly and control mechanism enables operators to easily operate various types of clamps, improving flexibility and convenience during operation.

[0031] Improved safety: Since the tool combination can be operated at a safe distance away from the power source, it reduces the danger of operators working in high-risk environments and improves operational safety.

[0032] Strong adaptability: The insulation blanket clamps, foreign body cleaning shears, bird's nest cleaning claws and drainage wire locking claws can be adjusted in angle. Through multi-angle adjustment, they can be used flexibly in various complex environments to meet the needs of different working scenarios.

[0033] Reduced skill requirements: This tool combination simplifies the work process and reduces the skill requirements for operators, allowing more people to quickly get started and complete the work, reducing the training pressure on human resources.

[0034] In summary, this multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool series combination not only improves the efficiency and safety of operations, but also helps to optimize the operator's user experience and working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the insulating blanket clamp function operating tool of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pull rod assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage rod assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 and Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the foreign body cleaning shearing function operating tool of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pull rod assembly of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bird's nest cleaning claw function operating tool of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pull rod assembly of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drainage line locking claw function operating tool of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.14 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage wire locking claw assembly of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pull rod assembly of the present invention;

[0050] In the figure: 1. Insulation operating rod; 2. Insulation blanket clamping claw assembly; 3. Clamping claw control mechanism; 4. Upper clamping claw; 5. Lower clamping claw; 6. Pull rod assembly; 7. Linkage rod assembly; 8. Control assembly; 9. Operating rod connecting rod buckle; 10. Bottom end sleeve; 11. Three-rod fixing sleeve; 12. Claw clamp frame; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Articulated seat; 15. Upper clamping rod; 16. Lower clamping rod; 17. Connecting head; 18. Active connecting head; 19. Upper clamping linkage rod assembly; 20. Lower clamping linkage rod assembly; 21. Pull rod buckle; 22. Active sleeve rod seat; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Sliding rack; 25. Spring active buckle; 26. Control box; 27. Clamping adjustment gear 28. Rack handle; 29. ​​Spring-driven tooth; 30. Fixed tooth; 31. Clamping adjustment handle; 32. Foreign body cleaning shear assembly; 33. Upper blade; 34. Lower blade; 35. Blade frame; 36. Bird's nest cleaning claw assembly; 37. Upper clamp hook; 38. Lower clamp hook; 39. Clamp hook frame; 40. Drainage line locking claw assembly; 41. Drainage clamp right claw; 42. Drainage clamp left claw; 43. Claw clamp bracket; 44. U-shaped connecting frame; 45. First fixed block; 46. Plug; 47. Second fixed block; 48. Fixed block connecting rod; 49. Angle adjustment hinge seat; 50. Limit bolt; 51. Wire clamp limit plate; 52. Waist-shaped hole; 53. Opening and closing adjustment hinge seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Example 1

[0053] In view of the problem that currently an insulation blanket clamp needs to be used in conjunction with an insulation rod to install the insulation blanket, and the insulation rod cannot be used alone to install the insulation blanket; this embodiment provides an insulation blanket clamp function operating tool, such as Figure 1 As shown, the insulating blanket clamping function operating tool comprises an insulating operating rod 1, an insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly 2 mounted on the top of the insulating operating rod 1, and a clamping jaw control mechanism 3 mounted on the insulating operating rod 1 and transmission-connected to the insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly 2. The insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly 2 comprises an upper clamping jaw 4 and a lower clamping jaw 5 in a cross-arm structure, which are controlled by the clamping jaw control mechanism 3 so that the upper clamping jaw 4 cooperates with the lower clamping jaw 5 to clamp the insulating blanket.

[0054] Further, in order to facilitate understanding of the components of the insulating blanket clamp function operating tool, the following detailed structural description of each component is provided:

[0055] Insulated operating rod 1:

[0056] Considering the different locations where the insulation blanket is installed, the insulation operating rod 1 in the embodiment adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulation operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment. The insulation operating rod 1 includes several sections. For example, two sections of the insulation operating rod 1 are used. Figure 1 As shown, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 and the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 are detachably connected through the operating rod connecting rod buckle 9. Among them, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 is detachably connected to the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly 2, the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 cooperates with the installation of the clamping claw control mechanism 3, and the tail end of the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 is installed with a bottom end sleeve 10.

[0057] Insulation Blanket Gripper Assembly 2:

[0058] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the clamping of the insulation blanket, the insulation blanket clamping jaw assembly 2 in this embodiment includes an upper clamp 4 and a lower clamp 5. The upper clamp 4 and the lower clamp 5 adopt a vertical cross arm structure, and any clamp can be independently controlled to quickly clamp the insulation blanket. Figure 3 As shown, the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5 are hingedly mounted on the claw clamp frame 12 through an axis; a connecting sleeve 13 is formed at the bottom of the claw clamp frame 12, and the claw clamp frame 12 is detachably connected to the insulating operating rod 1 through the connecting sleeve 13. One side of the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5 is a clamping plate structure, and the other side forms an articulated seat 14 connected to the clamping jaw control mechanism 3.

[0059] Gripper control mechanism 3:

[0060] The clamping jaw control mechanism 3 in this embodiment is used to control the opening and closing of the upper clamping jaw 4 and the lower clamping jaw 5 of the insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly 2. Figure 1As shown, the clamping jaw control mechanism 3 includes a pull rod assembly 6 located on the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1, a linkage rod assembly 7 extending from the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1 to the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1, and a control assembly 8 installed on the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1; the pull rod assembly 6 is connected to the upper jaw clamp 4 and the lower jaw clamp 5, and the two ends of the linkage rod assembly 7 are respectively connected to the pull rod assembly 6 and the control assembly 8, so as to realize the independent control of the upper jaw clamp 4 and the lower jaw clamp 5 of the insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly 2, realize the control of the opening and closing of the upper jaw clamp 4 and the lower jaw clamp 5, and complete the operation of clamping the insulating blanket.

[0061] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the pull rod assembly 6 includes an upper clamp pull rod 15 and a lower clamp pull rod 16, one end of the upper clamp pull rod 15 and the lower clamp pull rod 16 are respectively hinged to the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5 through a connector 17, and the other end is respectively connected to the linkage rod assembly 7 through a movable connector 18. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the linkage rod assembly 7 includes an upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and a lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20; since the insulating operating rod 1 adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulating operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment, the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 in this embodiment also adopt a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the linkage rod assembly 7 to adapt to the insulating operating rod 1. Taking the two-section linkage rod assembly 7 as an example, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21. Similarly, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21; the upper linkage rods of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are connected to the pull rod assembly 6 via a movable connecting head 18; the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 is fixedly connected to the control assembly 8, and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 is connected to the control assembly 8 via a pull rod buckle 21.

[0062] In addition, since the function of the linkage rod assembly 7 is to transmit the control force of the control assembly 8 to the pull rod assembly 6, the length of the linkage rod assembly 7 is relatively long. In order to ensure that the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7 is more stable, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a three-rod fixing sleeve 11 cooperating with the control assembly 8 is also installed on the rod body of each section of the insulating operating rod 1; each linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 slides through the three-rod fixing sleeve 11 at the corresponding position to ensure the stability of the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7.

[0063] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, in order to realize the independent control of the upper jaw clamp 4 and the lower jaw clamp 5, the control assembly 8 adopts the following structure: the control assembly 8 includes two parts: the upper clamp control assembly and the lower clamp control assembly.

[0064] Among them, the upper clamp control assembly includes a movable sleeve rod seat 22 which is slidably mounted on the lower part of the edge operating rod. The outer side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22 is connected to the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 through a connecting plate 23. A sliding rack 24 is fixedly installed on the edge operating rod. A spring movable buckle 25 is hingedly installed inside the movable sleeve rod seat 22. The spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24 to position the upper claw clamp 4.

[0065] The lower clamp control assembly includes a control box 26 fixedly mounted on one side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22, and an L-shaped clamping adjustment rack 27 passing through the control box 26. The clamping adjustment rack 27 can move up and down relative to the control box 26, the upper end of the clamping adjustment rack 27 is connected to the lower section linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 through the pull rod buckle 21, and a rack handle 28 is formed at the lower end; a spring driving tooth 29 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the control box 26, and the spring driving tooth 29 contacts the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27, and abuts against the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 when the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward.

[0066] Furthermore, in order to quickly operate the spring-driven tooth 29 and increase the clamping stability between the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5, in this embodiment, a fixed tooth 30 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the control box 26, and the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30 and the tooth shaft of the spring-driven tooth 29 are fixedly connected outside the control box 26 through a connecting rod, which is not shown in the connecting rod figure; a clamping adjustment handle 31 extending to the outside of the control box 26 is installed on the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30.

[0067] The specific steps for installing the insulation blanket using the insulation blanket clamp function operating tool are as follows:

[0068] The operator wears protective equipment and holds the bottom end sleeve 10 of the insulating operating rod 1;

[0069] First, adjust the angle of the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5: press the spring movable buckle 25 on the movable sleeve rod seat 22. After the spring movable buckle 25 is out of contact with the sliding rack 24, the movable sleeve rod seat 22 can be moved up and down. When the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, the lower clamp control assembly, the linkage rod assembly 7 and the pull rod assembly 6 all move upward accordingly, thereby adjusting the angle of the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5. Specifically, the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, and the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5 rotate horizontally relative to the insulating operating rod 1; the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves downward, and the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5 rotate vertically relative to the insulating operating rod 1. After adjusting the angle of the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5 according to the use position requirements, release the spring movable buckle 25, and the spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24, thereby positioning the upper claw clamp 4.

[0070] The upper jaw clamp 4 and the lower jaw clamp 5 clamp the insulation blanket: during the clamping process, the position of the upper jaw clamp 4 is fixed, and the lower jaw clamp 5 is controlled by the lower clamp control assembly to complete the clamping action. Specifically, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is rotated to rotate the fixed teeth 30 and the spring drive teeth 29 to disengage from the contact with the clamping adjustment rack 27, and then the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved upward by the rack handle 28. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward, the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 and the lower clamp pull rod 16 move upward accordingly, so that the lower jaw clamp 5 swings downward relative to the upper jaw clamp 4, so that the insulation blanket clamping jaw assembly 2 is in an open state.

[0071] After the insulating blanket is positioned between the upper jaw clamp 4 and the lower jaw clamp 5 by moving the insulating operating rod 1, the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved downward by the rack handle 28. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves downward, the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 and the lower clamp pull rod 16 move downward accordingly, so that the lower jaw clamp 5 swings upward relative to the upper jaw clamp 4, so that the insulating blanket clamping jaw assembly 2 is in a closed state, and the upper jaw clamp 4 cooperates with the lower jaw clamp 5 to complete the action of clamping the insulating blanket.

[0072] Finally, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is released. Since the spring-driven teeth 29 and the fixed teeth 30 allow the clamping adjustment rack 27 to move downward, the clamping adjustment rack 27 abuts against the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 when the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward, thereby ensuring the clamping force. After releasing the clamping adjustment handle 31, the bottom end sleeve 10 of the insulating operating rod 1 is held by hand, and the insulating blanket is completely wrapped by manipulating the insulating operating rod 1. Finally, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is rotated, and the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved upward through the rack handle 28, so that the upper claw clamp 4 and the lower claw clamp 5 release the clamped insulating blanket, and the insulating blanket installation operation is completed.

[0073] Example 2

[0074] Regarding the problem of foreign body cleaning; this embodiment provides a foreign body cleaning function operation tool, such as Figure 7As shown, the foreign body cleaning function operating tool includes an insulating operating rod 1, a foreign body cleaning shear assembly 32 installed on the top of the insulating operating rod 1, and a clamping jaw control mechanism 3 installed on the insulating operating rod 1 and connected to the foreign body cleaning shear assembly 32. The foreign body cleaning shear assembly 32 includes an upper blade 33 and a lower blade 34 in a cross-arm structure, which are controlled by the clamping jaw control mechanism 3 so that the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 can shear foreign bodies.

[0075] Further, in order to facilitate understanding of the components of the foreign matter cleaning function operating tool, the following detailed structural description of each component is provided:

[0076] Insulated operating rod 1:

[0077] Considering the different positions of foreign objects, the insulating operating rod 1 in the embodiment adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulating operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment. The insulating operating rod 1 includes several sections. For example, two sections of the insulating operating rod 1 are used. Figure 7 As shown, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 and the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 are detachably connected through the operating rod connecting rod buckle 9. Among them, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 is detachably connected to the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly 32, the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 cooperates with the installation of the clamping claw control mechanism 3, and the tail end of the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 is installed with a bottom end sleeve 10.

[0078] Foreign matter cleaning shear assembly 32:

[0079] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in order to shear foreign matter, the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly 32 in this embodiment includes an upper blade 33 and a lower blade 34. The upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 adopt a vertical cross arm structure, and any blade can be controlled independently to quickly shear foreign matter. Figure 8 As shown, the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 are hingedly mounted on the blade frame 35 through an axis, and a connecting sleeve 13 is formed at the bottom of the blade frame 35. The blade frame 35 is detachably connected to the insulating operating rod 1 through the connecting sleeve 13. One side of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 is a scissor structure, and the other side is hinged to the clamping claw control mechanism 3.

[0080] Gripper control mechanism 3:

[0081] The clamping jaw control mechanism 3 in this embodiment is used to control the opening and closing of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 of the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly 32. Figure 7As shown, the clamp control mechanism 3 includes a pull rod assembly 6 located on the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1, a linkage rod assembly 7 extending from the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1 to the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1, and a control assembly 8 installed on the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1; the pull rod assembly 6 is connected to the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34, and the two ends of the linkage rod assembly 7 are respectively connected to the pull rod assembly 6 and the control assembly 8, so as to realize the separate control of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 of the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly 32, realize the control of the opening and closing of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34, and complete the foreign matter shearing operation.

[0082] Specifically, Fig. 9 As shown, the rod assembly 6 includes an upper clamp rod 15 and a lower clamp rod 16, one end of the upper clamp rod 15 and the lower clamp rod 16 are respectively hinged to the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 through a connector 17, and the other end is respectively connected to the linkage rod assembly 7 through a movable connector 18. Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Figure 4 As shown, the linkage rod assembly 7 includes an upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and a lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20; since the insulating operating rod 1 adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulating operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment, the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 in this embodiment also adopt a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the linkage rod assembly 7 to adapt to the insulating operating rod 1. Taking the two-section linkage rod assembly 7 as an example, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21. Similarly, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21; the upper linkage rods of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are connected to the pull rod assembly 6 via a movable connecting head 18; the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 is fixedly connected to the control assembly 8, and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 is connected to the control assembly 8 via a pull rod buckle 21.

[0083] In addition, since the function of the linkage rod assembly 7 is to transmit the control force of the control assembly 8 to the pull rod assembly 6, the length of the linkage rod assembly 7 is relatively long. In order to ensure that the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7 is more stable, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a three-rod fixing sleeve 11 cooperating with the control assembly 8 is also installed on the rod body of each section of the insulating operating rod 1; each linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 slides through the three-rod fixing sleeve 11 at the corresponding position to ensure the stability of the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7.

[0084] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, in order to achieve independent control of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34, the control assembly 8 adopts the following structure: the control assembly 8 includes two parts: an upper clamp control assembly and a lower clamp control assembly.

[0085] Among them, the upper clamp control assembly includes a movable sleeve rod seat 22 which is slidably mounted on the lower part of the edge operating rod. The outer side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22 is connected to the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 through a connecting plate 23. A sliding rack 24 is fixedly installed on the edge operating rod. A spring movable buckle 25 is hingedly installed inside the movable sleeve rod seat 22. The spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24 to position the upper blade 33.

[0086] The lower clamp control assembly includes a control box 26 fixedly mounted on one side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22, and an L-shaped clamping adjustment rack 27 passing through the control box 26. The clamping adjustment rack 27 can move up and down relative to the control box 26, the upper end of the clamping adjustment rack 27 is connected to the lower section linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 through the pull rod buckle 21, and a rack handle 28 is formed at the lower end; a spring driving tooth 29 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the control box 26, and the spring driving tooth 29 contacts the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27, and abuts against the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 when the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward.

[0087] Furthermore, in order to quickly operate the spring-driven tooth 29 and increase the shear stability between the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34, in this embodiment, a fixed tooth 30 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the control box 26, and the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30 and the tooth shaft of the spring-driven tooth 29 are fixedly connected outside the control box 26 by a connecting rod, which is not shown in the connecting rod figure; a clamping adjustment handle 31 extending to the outside of the control box 26 is installed on the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30.

[0088] The specific steps for cleaning foreign matter using the foreign matter cleaning function operation tool are as follows:

[0089] The operator wears protective equipment and holds the bottom end sleeve 10 of the insulating operating rod 1;

[0090] First, adjust the angle of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34: press the spring movable buckle 25 on the movable sleeve rod seat 22. After the spring movable buckle 25 is out of contact with the sliding rack 24, the movable sleeve rod seat 22 can be moved up and down. When the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, the lower clamp control assembly, the linkage rod assembly 7 and the pull rod assembly 6 all move upward accordingly, thereby adjusting the angle of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34. Specifically, the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, and the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 rotate horizontally relative to the insulating operating rod 1; the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves downward, and the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 rotate vertically relative to the insulating operating rod 1. After adjusting the angle of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 according to the use position requirements, release the spring movable buckle 25, and the spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24, thereby positioning the upper blade 33.

[0091] The upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 shear foreign bodies: During the shearing process, the position of the upper blade 3 is fixed, and the lower blade 34 is controlled by the lower clamp control assembly to complete the shearing action. Specifically, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is rotated to rotate the fixed teeth 30 and the spring drive teeth 29, and they are disengaged from the contact with the clamping adjustment rack 27, and then the rack handle 28 is used to move the clamping adjustment rack upward. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward, the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 and the lower clamp pull rod 16 move upward accordingly, so that the lower blade 34 swings downward relative to the upper blade 33, so that the foreign body cleaning shear assembly 32 is in an open state.

[0092] After the foreign matter is positioned between the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 by moving the insulating operating rod 1, the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved downward by the rack handle 28. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves downward, the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 and the lower clamp pull rod 16 move downward accordingly, so that the lower blade 34 swings upward relative to the upper blade 33, completing a shearing action. By repeatedly swinging the lower blade 34 up and down relative to the upper blade 33, multiple shearing operations are performed, thereby completing the foreign matter cleaning operation.

[0093] Example 3

[0094] In view of the problem of bird nest cleaning, this embodiment provides a bird nest cleaning function operation tool, such as Fig.10 As shown, the bird's nest cleaning function operating tool includes an insulating operating rod 1, a bird's nest cleaning claw assembly 36 installed on the top of the insulating operating rod 1, and a clamping claw control mechanism 3 installed on the insulating operating rod 1 and connected to the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly 36. The bird's nest cleaning claw assembly 36 includes an upper clamping hook 37 and a lower clamping hook 38 in a cross-arm structure, which are controlled by the clamping claw control mechanism 3 so that the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38 can clamp the bird's nest.

[0095] Further, in order to facilitate understanding of the components of the bird's nest cleaning function operation tool, the following detailed structural description of each component is provided:

[0096] Insulated operating rod 1:

[0097] Considering the different locations of the bird's nest, the insulating operating rod 1 in the embodiment adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulating operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment. The insulating operating rod 1 includes several sections. For example, two sections of the insulating operating rod 1 are used. Fig.10 As shown, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 and the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 are detachably connected through the operating rod connecting rod buckle 9. Among them, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 is detachably connected to the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly 2, the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 cooperates with the installation of the clamping claw control mechanism 3, and the tail end of the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 is installed with a bottom end sleeve 10.

[0098] Bird nest cleaning claw assembly 36:

[0099] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, in order to facilitate the clamping of the bird's nest, the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly 36 in this embodiment includes an upper clamping hook 37 and a lower clamping hook 38. The upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38 adopt a vertical cross arm structure, and any clamping hook can be independently controlled to quickly complete the clamping of the bird's nest. Fig.11 As shown, the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38 are hingedly mounted on the clamping hook frame 39 through an axle; a connecting sleeve 13 is formed at the bottom of the clamping hook frame 39, and the clamping hook frame 39 is detachably connected to the insulating operating rod 1 through the connecting sleeve 13. One side of the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38 is a clamp body structure, and the other side is hinged to the clamping claw control mechanism 3.

[0100] Gripper control mechanism 3:

[0101] The clamping claw control mechanism 3 in this embodiment is used to control the opening and closing of the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38 of the bird nest cleaning claw assembly 36. Fig.10 As shown, the clamping claw control mechanism 3 includes a pull rod assembly 6 located on the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1, a linkage rod assembly 7 extending from the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1 to the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1, and a control assembly 8 installed on the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1; the pull rod assembly 6 is connected to the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38, and the two ends of the linkage rod assembly 7 are respectively connected to the pull rod assembly 6 and the control assembly 8, so as to realize the separate control of the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38 of the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly 36, realize the control of the opening and closing of the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38, and complete the bird's nest clamping operation.

[0102] Specifically, Fig.11As shown, the pull rod assembly 6 includes an upper clamping pull rod 15 and a lower clamping pull rod 16, one end of the upper clamping pull rod 15 and the lower clamping pull rod 16 are respectively hinged to the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38 through a connector 17, and the other end is connected to the linkage rod assembly 7 through a movable connector 18. Fig.10 , Fig.12 and Figure 4 As shown, the linkage rod assembly 7 includes an upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and a lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20; since the insulating operating rod 1 adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulating operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment, the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 in this embodiment also adopt a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the linkage rod assembly 7 to adapt to the insulating operating rod 1. Taking the two-section linkage rod assembly 7 as an example, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21. Similarly, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21; the upper linkage rods of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are connected to the pull rod assembly 6 via a movable connecting head 18; the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 is fixedly connected to the control assembly 8, and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 is connected to the control assembly 8 via a pull rod buckle 21.

[0103] In addition, since the function of the linkage rod assembly 7 is to transmit the control force of the control assembly 8 to the pull rod assembly 6, the length of the linkage rod assembly 7 is relatively long. In order to ensure that the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7 is more stable, as shown in FIG. Fig.12 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a three-rod fixing sleeve 11 cooperating with the control assembly 8 is also installed on the rod body of each section of the insulating operating rod 1; each linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 slides through the three-rod fixing sleeve 11 at the corresponding position to ensure the stability of the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7.

[0104] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to achieve independent control of the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38, the control assembly 8 adopts the following structure: the control assembly 8 includes two parts: an upper clamping control assembly and a lower clamping control assembly.

[0105] Among them, the upper clamp control assembly includes a movable sleeve rod seat 22 which is slidably mounted on the lower part of the edge operating rod. The outer side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22 is connected to the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 through a connecting plate 23. A sliding rack 24 is fixedly installed on the edge operating rod. A spring movable buckle 25 is hingedly installed inside the movable sleeve rod seat 22. The spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24 to position the upper clamp hook 37.

[0106] The lower clamp control assembly includes a control box 26 fixedly mounted on one side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22, and an L-shaped clamping adjustment rack 27 passing through the control box 26. The clamping adjustment rack 27 can move up and down relative to the control box 26, the upper end of the clamping adjustment rack 27 is connected to the lower section linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 through the pull rod buckle 21, and a rack handle 28 is formed at the lower end; a spring driving tooth 29 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the control box 26, and the spring driving tooth 29 contacts the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27, and abuts against the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 when the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward.

[0107] Furthermore, in order to quickly operate the spring-driven tooth 29 and increase the clamping stability between the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38, in this embodiment, a fixed tooth 30 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the control box 26, and the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30 and the tooth shaft of the spring-driven tooth 29 are fixedly connected outside the control box 26 through a connecting rod, which is not shown in the connecting rod figure; a clamping adjustment handle 31 extending to the outside of the control box 26 is installed on the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30.

[0108] The specific steps to remove the bird's nest through the bird's nest cleaning function operation tool are as follows:

[0109] The operator wears protective equipment and holds the bottom end sleeve 10 of the insulating operating rod 1;

[0110] First, adjust the angle of the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38: press the spring movable buckle 25 on the movable sleeve rod seat 22. After the spring movable buckle 25 is out of contact with the sliding rack 24, the movable sleeve rod seat 22 can be moved up and down. When the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, the lower clamp control assembly, the linkage rod assembly 7 and the pull rod assembly 6 all move upward accordingly, thereby adjusting the angle of the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38. Specifically, the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, and the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38 rotate horizontally relative to the insulating operating rod 1; the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves downward, and the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38 rotate vertically relative to the insulating operating rod 1. After adjusting the angle of the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38 according to the use position requirements, release the spring movable buckle 25, and the spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24, thereby positioning the upper clamp hook 37.

[0111] The clamping of the bird's nest by the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38: During the clamping process, the position of the upper clamping hook 37 is fixed, and the lower clamping hook 38 is controlled by the lower clamping control assembly to complete the clamping action. Specifically, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is rotated to rotate the fixed teeth 30 and the spring-driven teeth 29, and disengage from the contact with the clamping adjustment rack 27, and then the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved upward by the rack handle 28. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward, the lower clamping linkage rod assembly 20 and the lower clamping pull rod 16 move upward accordingly, so that the lower clamping hook 38 swings downward relative to the upper clamping hook 37, so that the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly 36 is in an open state.

[0112] After the insulating operating rod 1 is moved so that the bird's nest is located between the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38, the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved downward by the rack handle 28. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves downward, the lower clamping linkage rod assembly 20 and the lower clamping pull rod 16 move downward accordingly, so that the lower clamping hook 38 swings upward relative to the upper clamping hook 37, so that the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly 36 is in a closed state, and the upper clamping hook 37 cooperates with the lower clamping hook 38 to complete the action of clamping the bird's nest.

[0113] Finally, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is released. Since the spring-driven teeth 29 and the fixed teeth 30 allow the clamping adjustment rack 27 to move downward, the clamping adjustment rack 27 abuts against the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 when the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward, thereby ensuring the clamping force. After releasing the clamping adjustment handle 31, the bottom end sleeve 10 of the insulating operating rod 1 is held by hand, and the bird's nest is moved by manipulating the insulating operating rod 1. Finally, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is rotated, and the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved upward through the rack handle 28, so that the upper clamping hook 37 and the lower clamping hook 38 release the clamped bird's nest, and the bird's nest removal operation is completed.

[0114] Example 4

[0115] In order to effectively lock the drainage line, this embodiment provides a drainage line locking function operating tool, such as Fig.13 As shown, the drainage wire locking function operating tool includes an insulating operating rod 1, a drainage wire locking claw assembly 40 installed at the top of the insulating operating rod 1, and a clamping claw control mechanism 3 installed on the insulating operating rod 1 and connected to the drainage wire locking claw assembly 40. The drainage wire locking claw assembly 40 includes a drainage clamp right claw 41 and a drainage clamp left claw 42 in a cross-arm structure, which are controlled by the clamping claw control mechanism 3 so that the drainage clamp right claw 41 and the drainage clamp left claw 42 can clamp the drainage wire.

[0116] Further, in order to facilitate understanding of the components of the drainage wire locking function operating tool, the following detailed structural description of each component is provided:

[0117] Insulated operating rod 1:

[0118] Considering the different installation positions of the drain wire, the insulating operating rod 1 in the embodiment adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulating operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment. The insulating operating rod 1 includes several sections. For example, two sections of the insulating operating rod 1 are used. Fig.13 As shown, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 and the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 are detachably connected through the operating rod connecting rod buckle 9. Among them, the rod body of the upper insulating operating rod 1 is detachably connected to the drainage wire locking claw assembly 40, the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 cooperates with the installation of the clamping claw control mechanism 3, and the tail end of the rod body of the lower insulating operating rod 1 is installed with a bottom end sleeve 10.

[0119] Drainage wire locking claw assembly 40:

[0120] like Fig.14 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, in order to facilitate the clamping of the drainage wire, the drainage wire locking claw assembly 40 in this embodiment includes a drainage clamp right claw 41 and a drainage clamp left claw 42. The drainage clamp right claw 41 and the drainage clamp left claw 42 adopt a horizontal cross arm structure to quickly complete the clamping of the drainage wire. Fig.14 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp are hingedly mounted on the claw bracket 43 through an axis, and the clamp bracket 43 is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped connecting frame 44. A connecting sleeve 13 is formed at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting frame 44, and the U-shaped connecting frame 44 is detachably connected to the insulating operating rod 1 through the connecting sleeve 13. One side of the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp is a wire clamp structure, and the other side forms an angle control component and an opening and closing control component that cooperate with the clamp control mechanism 3.

[0121] like Fig.14 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, the angle control assembly includes a first fixed block 45 respectively installed on the other side of the right claw 41 of the drainage clamp and the other side of the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp, a group of first fixed blocks 45 are connected to the second fixed blocks 47 through bolts 46, a group of second fixed blocks 47 are slidably installed on the fixed block connecting rod 48, and an angle control hinge seat 49 connected to the matching clamp control mechanism 3 is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed block connecting rod 48.

[0122] like Fig.14 , Fig.15 and Fig.16As shown, the opening and closing control component includes a limit bolt 50 installed on the rear side of a group of first fixed blocks 45, and a wire clamp limit plate 51 that cooperates with the group of limit bolts 50; the wire clamp limit plate 51 is provided with a group of oblique waist-shaped holes 52, the limit bolts 51 pass through the waist-shaped holes 52 and are formed with bolt caps; the bottom of the wire clamp limit plate 51 is provided with an opening and closing control hinge seat 53 connected to the clamp control mechanism 3.

[0123] Gripper control mechanism 3:

[0124] The clamp control mechanism 3 in this embodiment is used to control the angle and opening and closing of the drainage clamp right claw 41 and the drainage clamp left claw 42 of the drainage line locking claw assembly 40, such as Fig.13 As shown, the clamping jaw control mechanism 3 includes a pull rod assembly 6 located on the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1, a linkage rod assembly 7 extending from the upper side of the insulating operating rod 1 to the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1, and a control assembly 8 installed on the lower side of the insulating operating rod 1; the pull rod assembly 6 is connected to the angle control assembly and the opening and closing control assembly, and the two ends of the linkage rod assembly 7 are respectively connected to the pull rod assembly 6 and the control assembly 8, so as to realize the angle and opening and closing control of the drainage clamp right claw 41 and the drainage clamp left claw 42 of the drainage wire locking claw assembly 40, and realize the control of the drainage clamp right claw 41 and the drainage clamp left claw 42 to complete the operation of clamping the drainage wire.

[0125] Specifically, Fig.14 and Fig.16 As shown, the pull rod assembly 6 includes an upper clamping pull rod 15 and a lower clamping pull rod 16, one end of the upper clamping pull rod 15 and the lower clamping pull rod 16 are respectively hinged to the angle adjustment hinge seat 49 and the opening and closing adjustment hinge seat 53 through a connector 17, and the other end is respectively connected to the linkage rod assembly 7 through a movable connector 18. Fig.13 , Fig.16 and Figure 4 As shown, the linkage rod assembly 7 includes an upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and a lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20; since the insulating operating rod 1 adopts a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the insulating operating rod 1 to adapt to the working environment, the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 in this embodiment also adopt a detachable splicing structure to increase or decrease the overall length of the linkage rod assembly 7 to adapt to the insulating operating rod 1. Taking the two-section linkage rod assembly 7 as an example, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21. Similarly, the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are detachably connected via a pull rod buckle 21; the upper linkage rods of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 are connected to the pull rod assembly 6 via a movable connecting head 18; the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 is fixedly connected to the control assembly 8, and the lower linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 is connected to the control assembly 8 via a pull rod buckle 21.

[0126] In addition, since the function of the linkage rod assembly 7 is to transmit the control force of the control assembly 8 to the pull rod assembly 6, the length of the linkage rod assembly 7 is relatively long. In order to ensure that the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7 is more stable, as shown in FIG. Fig.16 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a three-rod fixing sleeve 11 cooperating with the control assembly 8 is also installed on the rod body of each section of the insulating operating rod 1; each linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 slides through the three-rod fixing sleeve 11 at the corresponding position to ensure the stability of the force transmission process of the linkage rod assembly 7.

[0127] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to achieve independent control of the angle and opening and closing of the drainage wire locking claw assembly 40, the control assembly 8 adopts the following structure: the control assembly 8 includes an upper clamping control assembly and a lower clamping control assembly.

[0128] Among them, the upper clamp control assembly includes a movable sleeve rod seat 22 which is slidably mounted on the lower part of the edge operating rod. The outer side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22 is connected to the lower linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly 19 through a connecting plate 23. A sliding rack 24 is fixedly installed on the edge operating rod. A spring movable buckle 25 is hingedly installed inside the movable sleeve rod seat 22. The spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24 to adjust and position the angle of the drainage line locking claw assembly 40.

[0129] The lower clamp control assembly includes a control box 26 fixedly mounted on one side of the movable sleeve rod seat 22, and an L-shaped clamping adjustment rack 27 passing through the control box 26. The clamping adjustment rack 27 can move up and down relative to the control box 26. The upper end of the clamping adjustment rack 27 is connected to the lower section linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20 through the pull rod buckle 21, and a rack handle 28 is formed at the lower end; a spring drive tooth 29 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the control box 26, and the spring drive tooth 29 contacts the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27. It should be noted that the direction of the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 in this embodiment is opposite to that in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3, and the clamping adjustment rack 27 contacts the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 when the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves downward.

[0130] Furthermore, in order to quickly operate the spring-driven tooth 29 and increase the clamping stability between the upper clamp hook 37 and the lower clamp hook 38, in this embodiment, a fixed tooth 30 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the control box 26, and the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30 and the tooth shaft of the spring-driven tooth 29 are fixedly connected outside the control box 26 through a connecting rod, which is not shown in the connecting rod figure; a clamping adjustment handle 31 extending to the outside of the control box 26 is installed on the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth 30.

[0131] The specific steps for operating the tool through the drainage wire locking function are as follows:

[0132] The operator wears protective equipment and holds the bottom end sleeve 10 of the insulating operating rod 1;

[0133] First, adjust the angle of the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp: press the spring movable buckle 25 on the movable sleeve rod seat 22. After the spring movable buckle 25 is out of contact with the sliding rack 24, the movable sleeve rod seat 22 can be moved up and down. When the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, the lower clamp control assembly, the linkage rod assembly 7, the upper clamp pull rod 15 and the angle adjustment hinge seat 49 all move upward accordingly, thereby adjusting the angle of the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp. Specifically, when the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves upward, the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp rotate horizontally relative to the insulating operating rod 1; when the movable sleeve rod seat 22 moves downward, the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp rotate vertically relative to the insulating operating rod 1. After adjusting the angles of the right and left claws 41 and 42 of the drainage clamp according to the use position requirements, release the spring movable buckle 25, and the spring movable buckle 25 abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack 24, thereby positioning the angle of the drainage line locking claw assembly 40.

[0134] The right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp clamp the drainage line: during the clamping process, the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp are controlled by the lower clamp control assembly to open and close, thereby completing the clamping action. Specifically, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is rotated to rotate the fixed teeth 30 and the spring-driven teeth 29, disengaging from the contact with the clamping adjustment rack 27, and then the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved downward by the rack handle 28. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves downward, the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20, the lower clamp pull rod 16, the opening and closing control hinge seat 53 and the wire clamp limit plate 51 all move downward accordingly. Since a group of oblique waist-shaped holes 52 are provided on the wire clamp limit plate 51, the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp swing outward, so that the drainage line locking claw assembly 40 is in an open state.

[0135] After the drainage wire is located between the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp by moving the insulating operating rod 1, the clamping adjustment rack 27 is moved upward by the rack handle 28. When the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves upward, the lower clamp linkage rod assembly 20, the lower clamp pull rod 16, the opening and closing control hinge seat 53 and the wire clamp limit plate 51 all move upward accordingly, so that the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp swing inward, so that the drainage wire locking claw assembly 40 is in a closed state, and the right claw 41 and the left claw 42 of the drainage clamp complete the action of clamping the drainage wire.

[0136] Finally, the clamping adjustment handle 31 is released. Since the spring-driven teeth 29 and the fixed teeth 30 allow the clamping adjustment rack 27 to move downward, the clamping adjustment rack 27 abuts against the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack 27 when the clamping adjustment rack 27 moves downward, thereby ensuring the clamping force. After releasing the clamping adjustment handle 31, the bottom end sleeve 10 of the insulating operating rod 1 is held by hand, and the effective locking operation of the drainage line is completed by manipulating the insulating operating rod 1.

[0137] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool combination, characterized by: It includes an insulating operating rod, a clamping claw assembly detachably mounted on the top of the insulating operating rod, and a clamping claw control mechanism mounted on the insulating operating rod and transmission-connected to the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly; The clamping claw assembly includes an insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, a foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, a bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, and a drainage line locking claw assembly. The insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, and the drainage line locking claw assembly all adopt a cross-arm structure; the clamping claw control mechanism includes a pull rod assembly located on the upper side of the insulating operating rod, and a linkage rod assembly extending from the upper side of the insulating operating rod to the lower side of the insulating operating rod, and a control assembly installed on the lower side of the insulating operating rod, wherein the pull rod assembly is connected to the cross arms of the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, and the drainage line locking claw assembly, and the two ends of the linkage rod assembly are respectively connected to the pull rod assembly and the control assembly.

2. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating operating rod comprises several sections, and the rod bodies of each section of the insulating operating rod are detachably connected through operating rod connecting rod buckles. The rod body of the first section of the insulating operating rod is detachably connected to the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, the rod body of the tail section of the insulating operating rod cooperates with the installation of the clamping claw control assembly, and the tail end of the rod body of the tail section of the insulating operating rod is installed with a bottom end sleeve.

3. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A three-rod fixing sleeve cooperating with the clamping claw control assembly is also installed on the rod body of each section of the insulating operating rod.

4. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating blanket clamping claw assembly comprises an upper clamping claw and a lower clamping claw; the upper clamping claw and the lower clamping claw are hingedly mounted on a clamping claw frame, and the upper clamping claw and the lower clamping claw are in a vertical cross arm structure; a connecting sleeve detachably connected to an insulating operating rod is formed at the bottom of the clamping claw frame; one side of the upper clamping claw and the lower clamping claw is a clamping plate structure, and the other side forms a hinged seat connected to the clamping claw control assembly; The foreign body cleaning shear assembly comprises an upper blade and a lower blade, the upper blade and the lower blade are hingedly mounted on a blade frame, and the upper blade and the lower blade are in a vertical cross arm structure; a connecting sleeve detachably connected to an insulating operating rod is formed at the bottom of the blade frame; one side of the upper blade and the lower blade is a scissors structure, and the other side is hingedly connected to the clamping claw control assembly; The bird nest cleaning claw assembly comprises an upper clamp hook and a lower clamp hook; the upper clamp hook and the lower clamp hook are hingedly mounted on the clamp hook frame, and the upper clamp hook and the lower clamp hook are clamped in a vertical cross arm structure; a connecting sleeve detachably connected to the insulating operating rod is formed at the bottom of the clamp hook frame; one side of the upper clamp hook and the lower clamp hook is a clamp body structure, and the other side is hingedly connected to the clamp control assembly; The drainage wire locking claw assembly includes a drainage clamp right claw and a drainage clamp left claw; the drainage clamp right claw and the drainage clamp left claw are hingedly installed on the claw clamp bracket, and the drainage clamp right claw and the drainage clamp left claw are in a horizontal cross arm structure; the claw clamp bracket is rotatably installed on the U-shaped connecting frame, and the bottom of the U-shaped connecting frame is formed with a connecting sleeve that is detachably connected to the insulating operating rod; one side of the drainage clamp right claw and the drainage clamp left claw is a wire clamp structure, and the other side forms an angle control component and an opening and closing control component that cooperate with the clamp control component.

5. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The angle control assembly comprises first fixing blocks respectively installed on the other side of the right claw of the drainage clamp and the other side of the left claw of the drainage clamp, a group of first fixing blocks are respectively connected to second fixing blocks through bolts, a group of second fixing blocks are slidably installed on the fixing block connecting rod, and an angle control hinge seat connected to the clamp control assembly is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixing block connecting rod; The opening and closing control component includes a limit bolt installed on the rear side of a group of first fixed blocks, and a wire clamp limit plate that cooperates with the group of limit bolts; the wire clamp limit plate is provided with a group of obliquely arranged waist-shaped holes, the limit bolts pass through the waist-shaped holes and are formed with bolt caps; the bottom of the wire clamp limit plate is provided with an opening and closing control hinge seat connected to the clamp control component.

6. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pull rod assembly includes an upper clamping pull rod and a lower clamping pull rod, one end of the upper clamping pull rod and the lower clamping pull rod are respectively hinged to the insulating blanket clamping claw assembly, the foreign matter cleaning shear assembly, the bird's nest cleaning claw assembly, or the drainage line locking claw assembly through a connecting head, and the other end is connected to the linkage rod assembly through a movable connecting head.

7. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The linkage rod assembly includes an upper clamp linkage rod assembly and a lower clamp linkage rod assembly; the upper clamp linkage rod assembly and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly each include a plurality of linkage rod sections, which are detachably connected to each other via pull rod buckles; the first linkage rod sections of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly and the lower clamp linkage rod assembly are connected to the pull rod assembly via a movable connecting head; the tail linkage rod section of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly is fixedly connected to the control assembly, and the tail linkage rod section of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly is connected to the control assembly via a pull rod buckle.

8. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The control assembly includes a first control assembly; the first control assembly includes a movable sleeve rod seat slidably sleeved on the lower part of the edge operating rod, an outer side of the movable sleeve rod seat is connected to the tail section linkage rod of the upper clamp linkage rod assembly through a connecting plate, a sliding rack is fixedly installed on the edge operating rod, a spring movable buckle is hingedly installed in the movable sleeve rod seat, the spring movable buckle abuts against the teeth on the sliding rack to position the upper claw clamp.

9. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The control assembly also includes a second control assembly; the second control assembly includes a control box fixedly installed on one side of the movable sleeve rod seat, and an L-shaped clamping adjustment rack passing through the control box; the clamping adjustment rack can move up and down relative to the control box, and the upper end of the clamping adjustment rack is connected to the tail section linkage rod of the lower clamp linkage rod assembly through a pull rod buckle, and a rack handle is formed at its lower end; a spring driving tooth is rotatably installed on the upper part of the control box, and the spring driving tooth is in contact with the teeth on the clamping adjustment rack.

10. The multifunctional, multi-angle insulating rod grabbing tool set according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fixed tooth is rotatably installed at the lower part of the control box, and the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth is fixedly connected with the tooth shaft of the spring driving tooth outside the control box through a connecting rod; a clamping adjustment handle extending to the outside of the control box is installed on the tooth shaft of the fixed tooth.

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