Fish slicer capable of automatically adapting to size of fish
By designing a fish chip machine that adapts to the size of fish, using gear transmission and feed belts, the problem that existing equipment is difficult to adapt to fish of different sizes is solved, and the reliable output of fish slices and the stability of slice effects is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411817196.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic fish slice opening equipment is difficult to adapt to fish of different sizes, and the cut fish slices cannot be reliably output from the preset outlet.
A fish chip drilling machine with adaptable fish size is designed, which includes a frame, a top frame, a feed drive motor, a reducer, a driving gear, a driven gear, a blade drive device, a circular blade, a conveyor and a support track. The structure enables adaptive cutting and stable output of fish of different sizes through the cooperation of gear transmission and feed belt.
The equipment can better adapt to fish of different sizes, ensuring that the cut fish slices are reliably output from the outlet, and improving the stability and reliability of the slice effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119404884A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of automatic fish processing equipment, and more specifically, to a fish filleting machine that adapts to fish size. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of automated fish processing technology, automated slicing equipment is used to cut whole fish into slices, separating the fish meat from the bones to form a slice of fish meat and a slice of fish bone. The structure of automated slicing equipment can be referenced in invention application with publication number CN117179033A and utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN 215992594U. A conveyor belt feeds the fish body into the machine, where it is sliced by high-speed rotating blades.
[0003] However, existing automatic fish filleting equipment has the following technical defects: poor adaptability to fish of different sizes, and the cut fish fillets cannot be reliably output from the preset outlet. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem that existing automatic fish filleting equipment is ineffective in adapting to fish of different sizes and the cut fish fillets cannot be reliably output from the preset outlet. It provides a fish filleting machine that is more effective in adapting to fish of different sizes and ensures that the cut fish fillets are reliably output from the preset outlet with adaptive fish size.
[0005] This invention provides a fish filleting machine that adapts to fish size, comprising a frame, a top frame, a feeding drive motor, a reducer, a drive gear, a first gear positioning seat, a second gear positioning seat, a driven gear, a first blade drive device, a second blade drive device, a first circular blade, a second circular blade, a conveying device, and a support rail. The top frame is connected to the frame, and the feeding drive motor and reducer are respectively connected to the frame. The first gear positioning seat and the second gear positioning seat are respectively connected to the frame. The first gear positioning seat has a rotating shaft, one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the reducer, and the drive gear is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft of the first gear positioning seat. The second gear positioning seat has a rotating shaft, and the driven gear is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the second gear positioning seat, meshing with the drive gear.
[0006] The first blade drive unit and the second blade drive unit are connected to the frame. The first circular blade is connected to the first blade drive unit, and the second circular blade is connected to the second blade drive unit. The first circular blade and the second circular blade are arranged symmetrically.
[0007] The support rail is connected to the frame, and the conveying device is connected to the top frame, with the conveying device located above the support rail. The conveying device includes a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first feeding belt, a second feeding belt, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel, a crossbeam 1, a crossbeam 2, a crossbeam 3, a driving wheel connecting plate, a driven wheel positioning mechanism, a first set of extrusion devices, a second set of extrusion devices, and a third set of extrusion devices. Crossbeam 1, crossbeam 2, crossbeam 3, the driving wheel connecting plate, and the driven wheel positioning mechanism are all connected to the top frame or the frame. The first driving wheel has a central rotating shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to the driving wheel connecting plate. The second driving wheel also has a central rotating shaft. One end of the central shaft of the second driving wheel is rotatably connected to the driving wheel connecting plate, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are arranged opposite to each other; the first driven wheel is rotatably connected to the driven wheel positioning mechanism, and the second driven wheel is rotatably connected to the driven wheel positioning mechanism, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged opposite to each other; the first feeding belt is connected between the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel, and the second feeding belt is connected between the second driven wheel and the second driving wheel, and the second feeding belt and the first feeding belt are arranged opposite to each other; the first tensioning wheel is connected to the left end of the crossbeam one through a connecting rod, and the second tensioning wheel is connected to the right end of the crossbeam one through a connecting rod, the first tensioning wheel is in contact with the outer side of the first feeding belt, and the second tensioning wheel is in contact with the outer side of the second feeding belt;
[0008] The upper parts of the first and second circular blades are located between the first feed belt and the second feed belt;
[0009] The first extrusion device includes a left extrusion wheel, a right extrusion wheel, a left support, a right support, and a tension spring. The left and right supports are hinged to the middle of the crossbeam. The left extrusion wheel is rotatably connected to the end of the left support, and the right extrusion wheel is rotatably connected to the end of the right support. The tension spring is connected between the left and right supports. The left and right extrusion wheels are arranged opposite to each other. The rear of the left and right supports is provided with fan-shaped teeth, and the fan-shaped teeth at the rear of the left and right supports mesh with each other. The left extrusion wheel is in contact with the inner side of the first feeding belt, and the right extrusion wheel is in contact with the inner side of the second feeding belt. The left extrusion wheel is close to the first driven wheel, and the right extrusion wheel is close to the second driven wheel.
[0010] The second extrusion device includes a second left extrusion roller, a second right extrusion roller, a second left support, a second right support, and a second tension spring. The second left support and the second right support are hinged to the middle of the second crossbeam. The second left extrusion roller is rotatably connected to the end of the second left support, and the second right extrusion roller is rotatably connected to the end of the second right support. The second tension spring is connected between the second left support and the second right support. The second left extrusion roller and the second right extrusion roller are arranged opposite to each other. The rear of the second left support has fan-shaped teeth, and the rear of the second right support has fan-shaped teeth. The fan-shaped teeth at the rear of the second left support mesh with the fan-shaped teeth at the rear of the second right support. The second left extrusion roller contacts the inner side of the first feeding belt, and the second right extrusion roller contacts the inner side of the second feeding belt. The second left extrusion roller is close to the front side of the first circular blade, and the second right extrusion roller is close to the front side of the second circular blade.
[0011] The third extrusion device includes a left extrusion wheel three, a right extrusion wheel three, a left support three, a right support three, and a tension spring three. The left support three and the right support three are respectively hinged to the middle of the crossbeam three. The left extrusion wheel three is rotatably connected to the end of the left support three, and the right extrusion wheel three is rotatably connected to the end of the right support three. The tension spring three is connected between the left support three and the right support three. The left extrusion wheel three and the right extrusion wheel three are arranged opposite to each other. The rear part of the left support three is provided with fan-shaped teeth, and the rear part of the right support three is provided with fan-shaped teeth. The fan-shaped teeth at the rear of the left support three mesh with the fan-shaped teeth at the rear of the right support three. The left extrusion wheel three contacts the inner side of the first feeding belt, and the right extrusion wheel three contacts the inner side of the second feeding belt. The left extrusion wheel three is close to the rear side of the first circular blade, and the right extrusion wheel three is close to the rear side of the second circular blade.
[0012] The second set of extrusion devices is located between the third set of extrusion devices and the first set of extrusion devices;
[0013] The other end of the central shaft of the first driving wheel is connected to the end of the shaft of the first gear positioning seat, and the other end of the central shaft of the second driving wheel is connected to the end of the shaft of the second gear positioning seat.
[0014] The first feeding belt at the first driven wheel position and the second feeding belt at the second driven wheel position form an inlet, and the first feeding belt at the first driving wheel position and the second feeding belt at the second driving wheel position form an outlet.
[0015] Preferably, the first blade driving device includes a first blade driving motor and a first transmission mechanism. The first transmission mechanism is connected to the output shaft of the first blade driving motor. The first transmission mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft. Both the first blade driving motor and the first transmission mechanism are connected to the frame. The first circular blade is connected to the rotating shaft of the first transmission mechanism.
[0016] The second blade drive device includes a second blade drive motor and a second transmission mechanism. The second transmission mechanism is connected to the output shaft of the second blade drive motor. The second transmission mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft. Both the second blade drive motor and the second transmission mechanism are connected to the frame. The second circular blade is connected to the rotating shaft of the second transmission mechanism.
[0017] Preferably, the fish-size-adaptive fish filleting machine also includes a top cover, which is detachably connected to the top frame, and the top cover is connected to a handle.
[0018] Preferably, the top frame is hinged to the top of the frame via a hinge, and handles are connected to the ends of the top frame.
[0019] The present invention also provides a fish slicing method using the above-mentioned fish size adaptive fish slicing machine, comprising the following steps:
[0020] Start the feeding drive motor, the first blade drive device, and the second blade drive device;
[0021] Place the fish to be processed into the inlet of the fish filleting machine.
[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are that it can adapt to fish of different sizes, with better adaptive performance. The fish conveying process is stable and reliable. The slicing effect is better. It ensures that the two slices of fish meat cut out are output from the outlet.
[0023] Further features and aspects of the present invention will be clearly described in the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of a fish flaking machine;
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The image shows the front view of a fish filleting machine;
[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the CC direction;
[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the DD direction;
[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The top view of the fish filleting machine shown is after the top cover has been removed.
[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The diagram shows the connection structure between the three extrusion devices and the feeding belt.
[0030] Explanation of symbols in the diagram:
[0031] 1. Frame, 2. Top frame, 3. Top cover, 4. Hinge, 5. Feed drive motor, 6. Reducer, 7. Drive gear, 8. First gear positioning seat, 9. Driven gear, 10. First drive wheel, 11. Second drive wheel, 12. First feed belt, 13. Second feed belt, 14. First driven wheel, 15. Second driven wheel, 16. First tension wheel, 17. Second tension wheel, 18-1. Left extrusion wheel one, 18-2. Right extrusion wheel one, 19-1. Left extrusion wheel two, 19-2. Right extrusion wheel two, 20-1. Left extrusion wheel three, 20-2. Right extrusion wheel three; 21-1. Left support one, 21-1-1. Sector tooth, 21-2. Right support one, 21-2-1. Sector tooth, 22-1. Left support two. 22-2. Right support II, 23-1. Left support III, 23-1-1. Sector tooth, 23-2. Right support III, 23-2-1. Sector tooth, 24. Tension spring I, 25. Tension spring II, 26. Tension spring III, 27. Crossbeam I, 28. Crossbeam II, 29. Crossbeam III, 30. Drive wheel connecting plate, 31. Driven wheel positioning mechanism, 32. Support rail, 33. Handle, 34. Lifting handle, 35. First motor cover, 36. Second motor cover, 37. First blade drive motor, 38. Second blade drive motor, 39. First circular blade, 40. Second circular blade, 41. First motor bracket, 42. Second motor bracket, 43. First handle, 44. Second handle, 45. First transmission mechanism, 46. Second transmission mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0033] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the fish filleting machine includes a frame 1, a top frame 2, a top cover 3, a hinge 4, a feeding drive motor 5, a reducer 6, a drive gear 7, a first gear positioning seat 8, a second gear positioning seat, a driven gear 9, a first blade drive device, a second blade drive device, a first circular blade 39, a second circular blade 40, a conveying device, a support rail 32, and a handle 33. One end of the top frame 2 is hinged to the top of the frame 1 via the hinge 4. The top cover 3 is detachably connected to the top frame 2, and the handle 34 is connected to the top cover 3. The handle 33 is connected to the other end of the top frame 2.
[0034] The feeding drive motor 5, the reducer 6, the first gear positioning seat 8, and the second gear positioning seat are all mounted on the frame 1. The first gear positioning seat 8 has a rotating shaft, one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the reducer 6. The driving gear 7 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft of the first gear positioning seat 8. The second gear positioning seat also has a rotating shaft, with a driven gear 9 connected to one end of the rotating shaft, allowing the driven gear 9 to rotate. The driven gear 9 meshes with the driving gear 7. When the feeding drive motor 5 is started, the rotating shaft of the first gear positioning seat 8 rotates, thereby driving the driving gear 7 to rotate. Because the driven gear 9 meshes with the driving gear 7, the driven gear 9 and the driving gear 7 rotate synchronously.
[0035] The first blade drive unit and the second blade drive unit are respectively mounted on the frame 1. The first circular blade 39 is connected to the first blade drive unit, which drives the first circular blade 39 to rotate. The second circular blade 40 is connected to the second blade drive unit, which drives the second circular blade 40 to rotate. The first circular blade 39 and the second circular blade 40 are arranged symmetrically.
[0036] One specific implementation of the first blade drive device is as follows: it includes a first blade drive motor 37 and a first transmission mechanism 45. The first transmission mechanism 45 is connected to the output shaft of the first blade drive motor 37 and has a rotating shaft. Both the first blade drive motor 37 and the first transmission mechanism 45 are mounted on the frame 1. The first circular blade 39 is connected to the rotating shaft of the first transmission mechanism 45.
[0037] Similarly, a specific implementation of the second blade drive device includes a second blade drive motor 38 and a second transmission mechanism 46. The second transmission mechanism 46 is connected to the output shaft of the second blade drive motor 38 and has a rotating shaft. Both the second blade drive motor 38 and the second transmission mechanism 46 are mounted on the frame 1. The second circular blade 40 is connected to the rotating shaft of the second transmission mechanism 46. The second circular blade 40 is symmetrically arranged with the first circular blade 39.
[0038] The support rail 32 is connected to the frame 1, and the conveying device is connected to the top frame 2. The conveying device is located above the support rail 32.
[0039] The conveying device includes a first drive wheel 10, a second drive wheel 11, a first feeding belt 12, a second feeding belt 13, a first driven wheel 14, a second driven wheel 15, a first tensioning wheel 16, a second tensioning wheel 17, a first crossbeam 27, a second crossbeam 28, a third crossbeam 29, a drive wheel connecting plate 30, a driven wheel positioning mechanism 31, a first set of extrusion devices, a second set of extrusion devices, and a third set of extrusion devices. The first crossbeam 27, the second crossbeam 28, the third crossbeam 29, the drive wheel connecting plate 30, and the driven wheel positioning mechanism 31 are all connected to the top frame 2 or to the machine frame 1. The first drive wheel 10 has a central rotating shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to the drive wheel connecting plate 30. The second drive wheel 11 also has a central rotating shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to the drive wheel connecting plate 30. The first driving wheel 10 and the second driving wheel 11 are arranged opposite to each other; the first driven wheel 14 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel positioning mechanism 31, and the second driven wheel 15 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel positioning mechanism 31. The first driven wheel 14 and the second driven wheel 15 are arranged opposite to each other; the specific structure of the driven wheel positioning mechanism 31 can be a screw with a double-threaded design, and two positioning seats are respectively connected to the two threads of the screw. By rotating the screw with the double-threaded design, the two positioning seats move away from each other or move closer to each other, which can adjust the distance between the first driven wheel 14 and the second driven wheel 15; the first feeding belt 12 is connected between the first driven wheel 14 and the first driving wheel 10, and the second feeding belt 13 is connected between the second driven wheel 15 and the second driving wheel 11; the second feeding belt 13 and the first feeding belt 12 are arranged opposite to each other. The first tensioning wheel 16 is connected to the left end of the crossbeam 27 via a connecting rod, and the second tensioning wheel 17 is connected to the right end of the crossbeam 27 via a connecting rod. The first tensioning wheel 16 is in contact with the outer side of the first feeding belt 12, and the second tensioning wheel 17 is in contact with the outer side of the second feeding belt 13.
[0040] The upper parts of the first circular blade 39 and the second circular blade 40 are located between the first feed belt 12 and the second feed belt 13.
[0041] The first extrusion device includes a left extrusion roller 18-1, a right extrusion roller 18-2, a left support 21-1, a right support 21-2, and a tension spring 24. The left support 21-1 is hinged to the middle of the crossbeam 27, and the right support 21-2 is hinged to the middle of the crossbeam 27. The left extrusion roller 18-1 is rotatably connected to the end of the left support 21-1, and the right extrusion roller 18-2 is rotatably connected to the end of the right support 21-2. The tension spring 24 is connected between the left support 21-1 and the right support 21-2. The left extrusion roller 18-1 and the right extrusion roller 18-2 are arranged opposite to each other. The rear of the left support 21-1 is provided with a sector tooth 21-1-1, and the rear of the right support 21-2 is provided with a sector tooth 21-2-1. The sector teeth 21-1-1 and 21-2-1 mesh with each other. The left support 21-1 and the right support 21-2 can rotate synchronously. The left extrusion roller 18-1 contacts the inner side of the first feeding belt 12, and the right extrusion roller 18-2 contacts the inner side of the second feeding belt 13. The left extrusion roller 18-1 is close to the first driven roller 14, and the right extrusion roller 18-2 is close to the second driven roller 15.
[0042] The second extrusion device includes a left extrusion roller 19-1, a right extrusion roller 19-2, a left support 22-1, a right support 22-2, and a tension spring 25. The left support 22-1 is hinged to the middle of the crossbeam 28, and the right support 22-2 is hinged to the middle of the crossbeam 28. The left extrusion roller 19-1 is rotatably connected to the end of the left support 22-1, and the right extrusion roller 19-2 is rotatably connected to the end of the right support 22-2. The tension spring 25 is connected between the left support 22-1 and the right support 22-2. The left extrusion roller 19-1 and the right extrusion roller 19-2 are arranged opposite to each other. The rear of the left support 22-1 and the right support 22-2 are both equipped with fan-shaped teeth. The fan-shaped teeth at the rear of the left support 22-1 and the right support 22-2 mesh with each other, allowing them to rotate synchronously. The left extrusion roller 219-1 contacts the inner side of the first feeding belt 12, and the right extrusion roller 219-2 contacts the inner side of the second feeding belt 13. The left extrusion roller 219-1 is located near the front of the first circular blade 39, and the right extrusion roller 219-2 is located near the front of the second circular blade 40.
[0043] The third extrusion device includes a left extrusion roller 320-1, a right extrusion roller 320-2, a left support 323-1, a right support 323-2, and a tension spring 326. The left support 323-1 is hinged to the middle of the crossbeam 329, and the right support 323-2 is hinged to the middle of the crossbeam 329. The left extrusion roller 320-1 is rotatably connected to the end of the left support 323-1, and the right extrusion roller 320-2 is rotatably connected to the end of the right support 323-2. The tension spring 326 is connected between the left support 323-1 and the right support 323-2. The left extrusion roller 320-1 and the right extrusion roller 320-2 are arranged opposite to each other. The rear of the left support 23-1 has a sector tooth 23-1-1, and the rear of the right support 23-2 has a sector tooth 23-2-1. The sector tooth 23-2-1 meshes with the sector tooth 23-1-1, allowing the left support 23-1 and the right support 23-2 to rotate synchronously. The left extrusion roller 20-1 contacts the inner side of the first feeding belt 12, and the right extrusion roller 20-2 contacts the inner side of the second feeding belt 13. The left extrusion roller 20-1 is located near the rear side of the first circular blade 39, and the right extrusion roller 20-2 is located near the rear side of the second circular blade 40.
[0044] The second set of extrusion devices is located between the third set of extrusion devices and the first set of extrusion devices.
[0045] The other end of the central shaft of the first driving wheel 10 is connected to the end of the shaft of the first gear positioning seat 8. The rotation of the driving gear 7 can drive the first driving wheel 10 to rotate. The other end of the central shaft of the second driving wheel 11 is connected to the end of the shaft of the second gear positioning seat. The rotation of the driven gear 9 can drive the second driving wheel 11 to rotate.
[0046] The first feed belt at the first driven pulley 14 and the second feed belt at the second driven pulley 15 form an inlet. The first feed belt at the first driving pulley 10 and the second feed belt at the second driving pulley 11 form an outlet.
[0047] The working process of the fish filleting machine described above is as follows:
[0048] refer to Figure 1 The feeding drive motor 5, the first blade drive motor 37, and the second blade drive motor 38 are started. The fish to be processed is placed at the inlet of the equipment. The support rail 32 provides support for the fish. The first feeding belt 12 and the second feeding belt 13 rotate. Driven by the first feeding belt 12 and the second feeding belt 13, the fish is fed according to... Figure 3 and 6The fish moves from right to left along the support track 32, between the first feeding belt 12 and the second feeding belt 13. When the fish passes the first set of extrusion devices, the left support 21-1 and the right support 21-2 open outwards, and the left extrusion wheel 18-1 and the right extrusion wheel 18-2 apply extrusion force under the tension of the tension spring 24, thus making the first feeding belt and the second feeding belt fit tightly against the fish. When the fish moves to the first set of extrusion devices, the left support 22-1 and the right support 22-2 open outwards, and the left extrusion wheel 19-1 and the right extrusion wheel 19-2 apply extrusion force under the tension of the tension spring 25, thus making the first feeding belt and the second feeding belt fit tightly against the fish. In this way, under the action of the first set of extrusion devices and the second set of extrusion devices, the first feeding belt and the second feeding belt can accommodate fish of different sizes.
[0049] As the fish continues to move forward, it reaches the first circular blade 39 and the second circular blade 40, where it is cut into three pieces: the middle piece is the fish bone, and the two side pieces are the fish meat. Thus, the fish is cut into two pieces of fish meat and one piece of fish bone. One piece of fish bone is located between the first circular blade 39 and the second circular blade 40, one piece of fish meat is located between the first circular blade 39 and the first feeding belt, and the other piece of fish meat is located between the second circular blade 40 and the second feeding belt. The left extrusion roller 30-1 and the right extrusion roller 30-2 in the third extrusion device apply extrusion pressure, ensuring that the two pieces of fish meat continue to move along with the first and second feeding belts under pressure, and are finally output from the outlet.
[0050] It is evident that the first and second feeding belts clamp the fish tightly during the fish transport process and can accommodate fish of different sizes.
[0051] It should be noted that the conveying device can also be connected to the frame 1.
[0052] It should be noted that the feeding drive motor 5 can also be connected to the drive gear 7 through other transmission mechanisms. The operation of the feeding drive motor 5 drives the drive gear 7 to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
[0053] To facilitate blade maintenance, the first blade drive device is installed as follows: a first motor bracket 41 and a first handle 43 are provided. The first motor bracket 41 is hinged to the rear side of the frame 1, and the first handle 43 is connected to the edge of the first motor bracket 41. The first blade drive motor 37 and the first transmission mechanism 45 are both mounted on the first motor bracket 41. Thus, when the first motor bracket 41 is moved, the first blade drive motor 37 and the first transmission mechanism 45 also move, and the first circular blade 39 is moved accordingly.
[0054] Similarly, the second blade drive device is installed in the same way: a second motor bracket 42 and a second handle 44 are provided. The second motor bracket 42 is hinged to the rear side of the frame 1, and the second handle 44 is connected to the edge of the second motor bracket 42. The second blade drive motor 38 and the second transmission mechanism 46 are both mounted on the second motor bracket 42. Thus, when the second motor bracket 42 is moved, the second blade drive motor 38 and the second transmission mechanism 46 also move, and the second circular blade 40 is moved.
[0055] In addition, a first motor cover 35 and a second motor cover 36 can be provided. The first motor cover 35 is mounted on the first motor bracket 41, and the second motor cover 36 is mounted on the second motor bracket 42.
[0056] To facilitate equipment maintenance, the connection structure between the central shaft of the first drive wheel 10 and the end of the shaft of the first gear positioning seat 8 can be a detachable connection, such as a detachable connection via a plug-in method. Similarly, the connection structure between the central shaft of the second drive wheel 11 and the end of the shaft of the second gear positioning seat can be a detachable connection, such as a detachable connection via a plug-in method.
[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A fish filleting machine with self-adaptive fish size, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a top frame, a feeding drive motor, a reducer, a driving gear, a first gear positioning seat, a second gear positioning seat, a driven gear, a first blade driving device, a second blade driving device, a first circular blade, a second circular blade, a conveying device and a supporting track, wherein the top frame is connected to the frame, the feeding drive motor and the reducer are respectively connected to the frame, the first gear positioning seat and the second gear positioning seat are respectively connected to the frame, the first gear positioning seat is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft of the first gear positioning seat is connected to the output shaft of the reducer, and the driving gear is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft of the first gear positioning seat; the second gear positioning seat is provided with a rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the second gear positioning seat, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear; The first blade driving device and the second blade driving device are connected to the frame, the first circular blade is connected to the first blade driving device, the second circular blade is connected to the second blade driving device, and the first circular blade and the second circular blade are symmetrically arranged; The support track is connected to the frame, and the conveying device is connected to the top frame, and the conveying device is located above the support track; the conveying device includes a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first feeding belt, a second feeding belt, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel, a cross beam 1, a cross beam 2, a cross beam 3, a driving wheel connecting plate, a driven wheel positioning mechanism, a first group of extrusion devices, a second group of extrusion devices and a third group of extrusion devices, the cross beam 1, the cross beam 2, the cross beam 3, the driving wheel connecting plate and the driven wheel positioning mechanism are all connected to the top frame or the frame, the first driving wheel is provided with a central rotating shaft, one end of the central rotating shaft of the first driving wheel is rotatably connected to the driving wheel connecting plate, the second driving wheel is provided with a central rotating shaft, and the second driving wheel is provided with a central rotating shaft. One end of the central rotating shaft of the wheel is rotatably connected to the driving wheel connecting plate, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are arranged oppositely; the first driven wheel is rotatably connected to the driven wheel positioning mechanism, and the second driven wheel is rotatably connected to the driven wheel positioning mechanism, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged oppositely; the first feeding belt is connected between the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel, and the second feeding belt is connected between the second driven wheel and the second driving wheel, and the second feeding belt and the first feeding belt are arranged oppositely; the first tensioning wheel is connected to the left end of the beam one through a connecting rod, and the second tensioning wheel is connected to the right end of the beam one through a connecting rod, the first tensioning wheel contacts the outer side of the first feeding belt, and the second tensioning wheel contacts the outer side of the second feeding belt; The upper parts of the first circular blade and the second circular blade are located between the first feeding belt and the second feeding belt; The first group of extrusion devices comprises a left extrusion wheel 1, a right extrusion wheel 1, a left bracket 1, a right bracket 1 and a tension spring 1, wherein the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 1 are respectively hinged to the middle part of the crossbeam 1, the left extrusion wheel 1 is rotatably connected to the end of the left bracket 1, the right extrusion wheel 1 is rotatably connected to the end of the right bracket 1, the tension spring 1 is connected between the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 1, and the left extrusion wheel 1 and the right extrusion wheel 1 are arranged opposite to each other; the rear part of the left bracket 1 is provided with fan-shaped teeth, and the rear part of the right bracket 1 is provided with fan-shaped teeth, and the fan-shaped teeth at the rear part of the left bracket 1 are meshed with the fan-shaped teeth at the rear part of the right bracket 1; the left extrusion wheel 1 contacts the inner side of the first feeding belt, and the right extrusion wheel 1 contacts the inner side of the second feeding belt; the left extrusion wheel 1 is close to the first driven wheel, and the right extrusion wheel 1 is close to the second driven wheel; The second group of extrusion devices includes a left extrusion wheel 2, a right extrusion wheel 2, a left bracket 2, a right bracket 2 and a tension spring 2, the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 2 are respectively hinged to the middle part of the crossbeam 2, the left extrusion wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the end of the left bracket 2, the right extrusion wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the end of the right bracket 2, the tension spring 2 is connected between the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 2, the left extrusion wheel 2 and the right extrusion wheel 2 are arranged opposite to each other; the rear part of the left bracket 2 is provided with fan-shaped teeth, the rear part of the right bracket 2 is provided with fan-shaped teeth, the fan-shaped teeth at the rear part of the left bracket 2 are meshed with the fan-shaped teeth at the rear part of the right bracket 2, the left extrusion wheel 2 contacts the inner side of the first feeding belt, and the right extrusion wheel 2 contacts the inner side of the second feeding belt; the left extrusion wheel 2 is close to the front side of the first circular blade, and the right extrusion wheel 2 is close to the front side of the second circular blade; The third group of extrusion devices includes a left extrusion wheel three, a right extrusion wheel three, a left bracket three, a right bracket three and a tension spring three, the left bracket three and the right bracket three are respectively hinged to the middle part of the crossbeam three, the left extrusion wheel three is rotatably connected to the end of the left bracket three, the right extrusion wheel three is rotatably connected to the end of the right bracket three, the tension spring three is connected between the left bracket three and the right bracket three, the left extrusion wheel three and the right extrusion wheel three are arranged opposite to each other, the rear part of the left bracket three is provided with fan-shaped teeth, the rear part of the right bracket three is provided with fan-shaped teeth, the fan-shaped teeth at the rear part of the left bracket three are meshed with the fan-shaped teeth at the rear part of the right bracket three, the left extrusion wheel three is in contact with the inner side of the first feeding belt, the right extrusion wheel three is in contact with the inner side of the second feeding belt, the left extrusion wheel three is close to the rear side of the first circular blade, and the right extrusion wheel three is close to the rear side of the second circular blade; The second group of extrusion devices is located between the third group of extrusion devices and the first group of extrusion devices; The other end of the central rotating shaft of the first driving wheel is connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the first gear positioning seat, and the other end of the central rotating shaft of the second driving wheel is connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the second gear positioning seat; The first feeding belt at the first driven wheel position and the second feeding belt at the second driven wheel position form an inlet, and the first feeding belt at the first driving wheel position and the second feeding belt at the second driving wheel position form an outlet.
2. The fish size adaptive fish filleting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first blade driving device comprises a first blade driving motor and a first transmission mechanism, wherein the first transmission mechanism is connected to an output shaft of the first blade driving motor, the first transmission mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft, the first blade driving motor and the first transmission mechanism are both connected to a frame, and the first circular blade is connected to the rotating shaft of the first transmission mechanism; The second blade driving device includes a second blade driving motor and a second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is connected to the output shaft of the second blade driving motor, the second transmission mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft, the second blade driving motor and the second transmission mechanism are both connected to the frame, and the second circular blade is connected to the rotating shaft of the second transmission mechanism.
3. The fish size adaptive fish filleting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fish size adaptive fish filleting machine also includes a top cover, which is detachably connected to the top frame and is connected to a handle.
4. The fish size adaptive fish filleting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top frame is hinged to the top of the frame through a hinge, and the end of the top frame is connected with a handle.
5. A method for filleting fish using the fish size adaptive filleting machine of claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Starting the feed drive motor, the first blade drive device and the second blade drive device; The fish to be processed is placed at the inlet of the fish filleting machine.
Citation Information
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