Construction waste treatment device for civil engineering and operation method

Abstract

The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises a waste box, a waste brick conveying-out device, a mold shaping device, a stirring device and a smashing device are sequentially arranged in the waste box from bottom to top, a feeding port is formed in the top of the waste box, and a disintegrating slag outlet is formed in the bottom of the waste box; a waste brick outlet is formed in the side wall of the waste box, the bottom of the waste box is fixed to the fixing plate through a supporting rod, the waste brick conveying-out device, the mold shaping device, the stirring device and the smashing device are all connected with a master controller, and the master controller is electrically connected with a power source. The crushed waste is molded into blocky waste through the device, so that the blocky waste is convenient to store and treat and is not easy to pollute the environment; the invention further discloses an operation method of the device, according to the method, the main controller controls the smashing device to smash the waste materials, then the stirring device is controlled to stir and mix the waste materials, and finally the mold shaping device is controlled to shape the waste materials into blocky waste materials. The method is easy to operate, and the labor cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and in particular relates to a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering. The present invention also relates to an operating method using the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals. In order to facilitate the transportation of construction waste, construction waste treatment equipment is generally used to treat it.

[0003] However, the existing waste treatment methods usually only crush the waste, which does not actually treat the waste because the waste after crushing is more dispersed and more likely to pollute the environment. At the same time, the existing waste treatment methods mostly rely on manual processing, and the processing efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, which solves the problem in the prior art that the waste after crushing is more dispersed and more likely to pollute the environment.

[0005] A second object of the present invention is to provide an operating method for a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering.

[0006] The first technical solution adopted by the present invention is a construction waste processing device for civil engineering, including a waste box, wherein a waste brick discharging device, a mold shaping device, a stirring device and a crushing device are arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the waste box, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the waste box, a slag outlet is provided at the bottom of the waste box, a waste brick outlet is also provided on the side wall of the waste box, and the waste brick outlet corresponds to the output end of the waste brick discharging device. A plurality of support rods are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste box, and the waste box is fixed to a fixed plate through the support rods. The waste brick discharging device, the mold shaping device, the stirring device and the crushing device are all connected to a main controller, and the main controller is fixed on the fixed plate, and the main controller is electrically connected to a power supply.

[0007] The first technical solution adopted by the present invention is also characterized in that:

[0008] The waste brick delivery device includes a conveying rod, and there are a plurality of conveying rods. Both ends of each conveying rod are connected to the side wall of the waste box. Conveying rod bearings are matched at the connection between the conveying rod and the side wall of the waste box. The plurality of conveying rods are located in the same plane, and a gap is provided between every two adjacent conveying rods and they are parallel to each other.

[0009] A conveying wheel is coaxially fixed to the top of each conveying rod, and the conveying wheel consists of a main conveying wheel and a plurality of slave conveying wheels. The main conveying wheel and the slave conveying wheel are both located on the same side of the waste bin, and are both wound around the inner side of a conveying chain. A conveying motor is also provided on the main conveying wheel, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the main conveying wheel, and the housing of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waste bin through a fixing assembly;

[0010] The conveying motor is electrically connected to the main controller, the slag outlet is located below the conveying rod, and the mold shaping device is located above the conveying rod.

[0011] The mold shaping device comprises a mold rotating shaft, both ends of which are connected to the inner wall of the waste box, a mold rotating shaft bearing is matched and arranged at the connection between the mold rotating shaft and the inner wall of the waste box, the mold rotating shaft is located above the conveying rod, and the axial direction of the mold rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axial direction of the conveying rod;

[0012] One end of the mold shaft passes through the inner wall of the waste box and is provided with a mold motor, the output shaft of the mold motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the mold shaft, and the housing of the mold motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste box through a connecting plate;

[0013] A mold positioning block is sleeved at the middle position of the mold rotating shaft, and a plurality of mold positioning rods are evenly distributed along the edge of the mold positioning block. The mold positioning rods are perpendicular to the mold rotating shaft, and a mold fixing rod is provided on the top of each mold positioning rod;

[0014] The mold fixing rod and the mold positioning rod are perpendicular to each other, one end of the mold fixing rod is connected to the mold positioning rod, a mold fixing rod bearing is matched at the connection between the mold fixing rod and the mold positioning rod, the other end of the mold fixing rod is vertically fixed with a mold positioning plate, the mold fixing rod is fixed to the middle position of the mold moving rod through the mold positioning plate, the mold moving rod and the mold fixing rod are perpendicular to each other, and a mold is fixed at each end of the mold moving rod;

[0015] The mold moving rod comprises an outer rod body, both ends of which are sleeved with a retractable inner rod body, and the mold moving rod is also provided with a mold moving controller for controlling the retraction of the inner rod body, and the mold is fixed at the top end of the outer rod body;

[0016] The mold shaping device also includes a heating plate, and there are several heating plates, each of which is in contact with the inner wall of the waste box, and the installation position of the heating plate on the inner wall of the waste box corresponds to the position of the mold positioning block, and the heating plate is electrically connected to the heating controller, and the heating controller is fixed to the outer wall of the waste box;

[0017] A demoulding camera for monitoring the mold is also installed on the inner wall of the waste box. The mold motor, heating controller and demoulding camera are electrically connected to the main controller respectively;

[0018] A feeding port is also arranged above the mold positioning block. The feeding port is funnel-shaped as a whole. The feeding port corresponds to the mold, and a stirring device is arranged above the feeding port.

[0019] The stirring device comprises a baffle plate, which is arranged above the material discharge port, a stirring shaft is arranged above the baffle plate, a plurality of stirring plates are arranged around the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a stirring motor is arranged on the top of the stirring shaft, an output shaft of the stirring motor is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft, a stirring shaft bearing is sleeved on the side wall of the stirring shaft near the top end, a plurality of bearing fixing plates are vertically installed around the outer wall of the stirring shaft bearing, the bearing fixing plates are fixed on the inner wall of the waste material box, a motor protective cover is fixedly installed on the bearing fixing plates, the stirring motor is located inside the motor protective cover, and a crushing device is arranged above the motor protective cover;

[0020] The cam is provided with a plurality of gears, and the gears are connected with the gears of the plurality of gears respectively and the gears are connected with the gears of the plurality of gears, and the gears are connected with the plurality of gears respectively and the gears are connected with the plurality of gears of the plurality of gears.

[0021] The stirring motor and the turntable motor are electrically connected to the main controller respectively.

[0022] The crushing device includes a crushing roller, which is composed of a matching auxiliary crushing roller and a main crushing roller;

[0023] Both ends of the auxiliary crushing roller and both ends of the main crushing roller are connected to the side wall of the waste box through a crushing shaft, and a bearing is matched between the crushing shaft and the side wall of the waste box;

[0024] A pulverizing shaft located on one side of the auxiliary pulverizing roller passes through the side wall of the waste material box and is coaxially fixedly connected to a pulverizing auxiliary gear, and a pulverizing shaft located on one side of the main pulverizing roller passes through the side wall of the waste material box and is fixedly connected to a pulverizing main gear;

[0025] The crushing sub-gear and the crushing main gear are meshed with each other. The crushing main gear is also provided with a crushing motor. The output shaft of the crushing motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the crushing main gear. The outer shell of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the waste box through a fixing component.

[0026] A feed inlet is arranged above the crushing roller, the feed inlet includes a slag inlet, a baffle plate is arranged on the top of the slag inlet, a baffle plate rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle plate, one end of the baffle plate rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the waste box and is connected to the baffle motor, and the output end of the baffle motor is coaxially fixed to the baffle plate rotating shaft;

[0027] The crushing motor and the material blocking motor are electrically connected to the main controller respectively.

[0028] A brick conveyor belt is also provided on the fixed plate, one end of the brick conveyor belt is close to the edge of the fixed plate, and the other end of the brick conveyor belt is connected to the waste brick outlet through a slideway;

[0029] The brick conveyor belt comprises a brick conveyor belt, which is wound around a brick driving roller and a brick redirecting roller, one end of which is provided with a brick conveying motor, the output shaft of which is coaxially fixed to the brick driving roller, and both ends of the brick driving roller and the brick redirecting roller are fixed to a fixed plate through a fixing assembly;

[0030] One end of the slide is matched and fixed with the waste brick outlet, and the other end of the slide is placed above the brick conveying belt. A slide baffle is respectively fixed on the two side edges of the slide, and the brick conveying motor is electrically connected to the main controller.

[0031] A slag conveyor belt is also provided on the fixed plate, one end of the slag conveyor belt is close to the edge of the fixed plate, and the other end of the slag conveyor belt is located directly below the slag outlet;

[0032] The slag conveyor belt includes a slag conveyor belt, a slag drive drum and a slag redirecting drum are wound around the inner side of the slag conveyor belt, a slag conveying motor is arranged at one end of the slag drive drum, the output shaft of the slag conveying motor is coaxially fixed to the slag drive drum, both ends of the slag drive drum and the slag redirecting drum are fixed on the fixed plate by fixing components, and the slag conveying motor is electrically connected to the main controller.

[0033] A feeding device is also provided on the fixed plate, and the feeding device includes a feeding rod motor, the feeding rod motor is fixed on the fixed plate, the output shaft of the feeding rod motor is vertically upward, and a feeding rod main gear is coaxially fixed to the top of the output shaft of the feeding rod motor, and the feeding rod main gear is meshed with the feeding rod sub-gear, and a feeding rod rotating shaft is coaxially fixed to the lower side of the feeding rod sub-gear, and an electric telescopic rod is coaxially fixed to the upper side of the feeding rod sub-gear, and a feeding rod bearing is sleeved on the feeding rod rotating shaft, and the feeding rod bearing is fixed to the fixed plate, and a telescopic controller is provided on the electric telescopic rod, and a stabilizing rod is vertically fixed to the top of the electric telescopic rod, and a feeding bayonet is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod away from the electric telescopic rod, and the feeding bayonet is U-shaped and has an opening facing downward, and a feeding rotating block is provided inside the feeding bayonet, and a feeding hopper is fixed to the bottom of the feeding rotating block;

[0034] Both ends of the feeding rotary block are provided with a rotary block shaft, and the feeding rotary block is rotatably connected with the feeding bayonet through the rotary block shaft. A rotary block motor is coaxially fixed to one of the rotary block shafts of the feeding rotary block, and a feeding camera is also installed near the feeding bayonet on the stabilizing bar;

[0035] The feeding rod motor, the telescopic controller, the rotating block motor and the feeding camera are electrically connected to the main controller respectively.

[0036] A crawler walking device is arranged under the fixed plate, and the crawler walking device includes two crawlers. A moving gear and a balancing gear are wound around the inner ring of each crawler. A moving fixed shaft is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the moving gear, and a moving motor is fixed to the moving fixed shaft. The output shaft of the mobile motor and the moving fixed shaft are coaxial. A balancing fixed shaft is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the balancing gear, and a balancing bearing is sleeved on the balancing fixed shaft. The outer ring of the balancing bearing and the outer shell of the moving motor are fixed to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the upper fixed plate. A mobile camera is also fixed to the fixed plate, and the mobile motor and the mobile camera are electrically connected to the main controller respectively.

[0037] The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is an operation method of a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, using the above-mentioned construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0038] Step 1: Move the entire equipment to the location where construction waste is to be processed, and load waste and water into the feed port;

[0039] Step 2, the main controller controls the crushing device to crush the loaded waste, then controls the stirring device to crush the loaded waste, and finally controls the mold shaping device to shape the mixed waste into block waste;

[0040] Step 3: The waste brick discharging device is controlled by the main controller to discharge the block waste from the waste brick outlet, and the generated waste slag is discharged through the slag outlet.

[0041] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0042] The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention, through the cooperation of the waste brick conveying device, the mold shaping device, the stirring device and the crushing device arranged inside the waste box, molds the crushed construction waste into block-shaped waste, which is convenient for storage and treatment and not easy to pollute the environment, and effectively solves the problem that the waste after crushing is more dispersed and more likely to pollute the environment.

[0043] The invention discloses an operating method for a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering. The method is simple to operate, and various control operations can be performed only through a master controller, and the crushed waste can eventually be molded into block-shaped waste. The method is highly efficient, does not require a large amount of manpower, and effectively saves labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 is a rear view of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 4 is a top view of a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding device and a brick conveyor belt in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste box in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a brick conveyor belt and a waste brick discharging device in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mold shaping device in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0052] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mold positioning block in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mold fixing rod and a mold moving rod in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring device in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention;

[0056] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a snap gear and a rotating disk in a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention.

[0057] In the figure, 1. waste box;

[0058] 2. Feed inlet, 201. Slag inlet, 202. Baffle plate, 203. Baffle motor;

[0059] 3. Crushed slag outlet, 4. Waste brick outlet;

[0060] 5. Waste brick discharging device, 501. Conveying rod, 502. Conveying rod bearing, 503. Main conveying wheel, 504. Slave conveying wheel, 505. Conveying chain, 506. Conveying motor;

[0061] 6. mold shaping device, 601. mold rotating shaft, 602. mold rotating shaft bearing, 603. mold motor, 604. connecting plate, 605. mold positioning block, 606. mold positioning rod, 607. mold fixing rod, 608. mold fixing rod bearing, 609. mold positioning plate, 610. mold moving rod, 611. mold, 612. mold moving controller, 613. heating plate, 614. heating controller, 615. demoulding camera, 616. unloading port;

[0062] 7. stirring device, 701. baffle, 702. stirring shaft, 703. stirring plate, 704. stirring motor, 705. stirring shaft bearing, 706. bearing fixing plate, 707. motor protection cover, 708. baffle bayonet, 709. bayonet shaft, 710. buckle gear, 711. buckle sub gear, 712. buckle chain, 713. turntable, 714. turntable motor;

[0063] 8. Crushing device, 801. Auxiliary crushing roller, 802. Main crushing roller, 803. Crushing auxiliary gear, 804. Crushing main gear, 805. Crushing motor;

[0064] 9. Support rod, 10. Main controller, 11. Fixed plate;

[0065] 12. Brick conveyor belt, 1201. Brick conveyor belt, 1202. Brick drive roller, 1203. Brick redirection roller, 1204. Brick conveying motor, 1205. Slideway, 1206. Slideway baffle;

[0066] 13. Slag conveyor belt, 1301. Slag conveyor belt, 1302. Slag transmission roller, 1303. Slag redirection roller, 1304. Slag conveying motor;

[0067] 14. Feeding device, 1401. Feeding rod motor, 1402. Feeding rod main gear, 1403. Feeding rod sub gear, 1404. Feeding rod rotating shaft, 1405. Electric telescopic rod, 1406 Feeding rod bearing, 1407. Telescopic controller, 1408. Stabilizing rod, 1409. Feeding bayonet, 1410. Feeding rotary block, 1411. Feeding hopper, 1412. Rotating block rotating shaft, 1413. Rotating block motor, 1414. Feeding camera;

[0068] 15. crawler walking device, 1501. crawler, 1502. moving gear, 1503. balancing gear, 1504. moving fixed shaft, 1505. moving motor, 1506. balancing fixed shaft, 1507. balancing bearing, 1508. connecting rod;

[0069] 16. Mobile camera, 17. Power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0071] The first technical solution provided by the present invention is a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a waste box 1, and the waste box 1 is provided with a waste brick discharging device 5, a mold shaping device 6, a stirring device 7 and a crushing device 8 in sequence from bottom to top. A feed inlet 2 is provided on the top of the waste box 1, and a slag outlet 3 is provided at the bottom of the waste box 1. A waste brick outlet 4 is also provided on the side wall of the waste box 1, and the waste brick outlet 4 corresponds to the output end of the waste brick discharging device 5. A plurality of support rods 9 are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste box 1, and the waste box 1 is fixed to a fixed plate 11 through the support rods 9. The waste brick discharging device 5, the mold shaping device 6, the stirring device 7, and the crushing device 8 are all connected to a main controller 10, and the main controller 10 is fixed to the fixed plate 11, the main controller 10 is electrically connected to the power supply 17, wherein the construction waste enters through the feed inlet 2, is crushed in the crushing device 8, and then is stirred in the stirring device 7 to form a waste mixture, and then the stirred waste mixture is molded into block waste by the mold shaping device 6, and then discharged through the waste brick outlet 4 by the waste brick discharging device 5. The crushed construction waste is molded into block waste, which is convenient for storage and treatment and not easy to pollute the environment. The problem that the waste after crushing is more dispersed and easy to pollute the environment is effectively solved. The waste slag generated in the process of shaping the block waste is discharged through the slag outlet 3, and the fixed plate 11 plays a supporting and fixing role for the waste box 1.

[0072] A brick conveyor belt 12 is also provided on the fixed plate 11. Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, one end of the brick conveyor belt 12 is close to the edge of the fixed plate 11, and the other end of the brick conveyor belt 12 is connected to the waste brick outlet 4 through a slide 1205.

[0073] Brick conveyor belt 12, such as Figure 5 As shown, it includes a brick conveying belt 1201, which is wound around a brick driving roller 1202 and a brick redirecting roller 1203. A brick conveying motor 1204 is provided at one end of the brick driving roller 1202. The output shaft of the brick conveying motor 1204 is coaxially fixed to the brick driving roller 1202. The brick conveying motor 1204 is electrically connected to the main controller 10. Both ends of the brick driving roller 1202 and the brick redirecting roller 1203 are fixed on the fixed plate 11 through fixing components. The brick conveying motor 1204 drives the brick driving roller 1202, and then drives the brick conveyor belt 12. The waste bricks can be transported to the desired position through the brick conveyor belt 12.

[0074] One end of the slide 1205 is matched and fixed with the waste brick outlet 4, and the other end of the slide 1205 is placed above the brick conveyor belt 1201. A slide baffle 1206 is fixed on the two side edges of the slide respectively. The slide baffle 1206 plays a buffering role to ensure that the waste bricks enter the brick conveyor belt 1201 smoothly, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the waste bricks.

[0075] A slag conveyor belt 13 is also provided on the fixed plate 11. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, one end of the slag conveyor belt 13 is close to the edge of the fixed plate 11 , and the other end of the slag conveyor belt 13 is located directly below the slag outlet 3 .

[0076] The slag conveyor belt 13 includes a slag conveyor belt 1301, and a slag drive roller 1302 and a slag redirecting roller 1303 are wound around the inner side of the slag conveyor belt 1301. A slag conveying motor 1304 is provided at one end of the slag drive roller 1302. The output shaft of the slag conveying motor 1304 is coaxially fixed to the slag drive roller 1302. The slag conveying motor 1304 is electrically connected to the main controller 10. Both ends of the slag drive roller 1302 and the slag redirecting roller 1303 are fixed on the fixed plate 11 through fixing components. The slag conveyor belt 13 can transport the waste slag discharged through the slag outlet 3 to the desired position.

[0077] A crawler walking device 15 is provided below the fixed plate 11. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the crawler walking device 15 can drive the entire equipment to move to the required location for processing construction waste. The crawler walking device 15 includes a crawler 1501. There are two crawlers 1501. The inner ring of each crawler 1501 is wound with a moving gear 1502 and a balancing gear 1503. The inner side of the moving gear 1502 is coaxially fixed with a moving fixed shaft 1504. The moving fixed shaft 1504 is fixed with a moving motor 1505. The output shaft of the moving motor 1505 is coaxial with the moving fixed shaft 1504. The inner side of the balancing gear 1503 is coaxially fixed with a balancing fixed shaft 1506. The balancing fixed shaft 1506 is sleeved with a balancing bearing 150 7. The outer ring of the balance bearing 1507 and the shell of the mobile motor 1505 are both fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 1508. The other end of the connecting rod 1508 is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate 11. The mobile camera 16 is also fixed on the fixed plate 11. The mobile motor 1505 and the mobile camera 16 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively. The mobile motor 1505 can drive the mobile gear 1502 to rotate, and then drive the balance gear 1503 and the track 1501 to rotate, and finally drive the entire equipment to move to the required location for processing construction waste. The mobile camera 16 can observe the moving route of the entire equipment and adjust the route when encountering obstacles.

[0078] The fixed plate 11 is also provided with a feeding device 14, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the feeding device 14 includes a feeding rod motor 1401, which is fixed on the fixed plate 11, and the output shaft of the feeding rod motor 1401 is vertically upward. A feeding rod main gear 1402 is coaxially fixed to the top of the output shaft of the feeding rod motor 1401, and the feeding rod main gear 1402 is meshed with a feeding rod sub-gear 1403. The feeding rod sub-gear 1403 can be driven to rotate by the feeding rod main gear 1402, and a feeding rod rotating shaft 1404 is coaxially fixed to the lower side of the feeding rod sub-gear 1403, and an electric telescopic rod 1405 is coaxially fixed to the upper side of the feeding rod sub-gear 1403. The electric telescopic rod 1405 can rotate with the feeding rod sub-gear 1403, and the feeding rod rotates A feeding rod bearing 1406 is sleeved on the shaft 1404, and the feeding rod bearing 1406 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 11. A telescopic controller 1407 is provided on the electric telescopic rod 1405. A stabilizing rod 1408 is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 1405. A feeding bayonet 1409 is provided at the end of the stabilizing rod 1408 away from the electric telescopic rod 1405. The feeding bayonet 1409 is U-shaped and has an opening facing downward. A feeding turn block 1410 is provided inside the feeding turn block 1409, and a feeding hopper 1411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding turn block 1410. The electric telescopic rod 1405 can be controlled to be extended or retracted by the telescopic controller 1407, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the feeding hopper 1411 to complete the feeding work.

[0079] like Figure 2 As shown, both ends of the feeding rotary block 1410 are provided with a rotary block shaft 1412, and the feeding rotary block 1410 is rotatably connected to the feeding clamping port 1409 through the rotary block shaft 1412, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, a rotary motor 1413 is coaxially fixed to one of the rotary shafts 1412 of the feeding rotary block 1410, and a feeding camera 1414 is also installed on the stabilizing rod 1408 near the feeding clamp 1409. The feeding rod motor 1401, the telescopic controller 1407, the rotary motor 1413 and the feeding camera 1414 are respectively electrically connected to the main controller 10. The situation of the feeding hopper 1411 can be observed at any time through the feeding camera 1414, which is convenient for feeding. The rotary motor 1413 drives the feeding rotary block 1410 to rotate, and then drives the feeding hopper 1411 to rotate, so that the waste material in the feeding hopper 1411 can be conveniently dumped into the feed port 2.

[0080] Waste brick delivery device 5, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it includes a conveying rod 501, which is used to carry and transport waste bricks outward. There are several conveying rods 501, and both ends of each conveying rod 501 are connected to the side wall of the waste box 1. The connection between the conveying rod 501 and the side wall of the waste box 1 is matched with a conveying rod bearing 502. The several conveying rods 501 are all located in the same plane, and a gap is provided between every two adjacent conveying rods 501 and they are parallel to each other, so that the debris generated can be easily leaked through the gap.

[0081] A conveying wheel is coaxially fixed to the top of each conveying rod 501, and the conveying wheel consists of a main conveying wheel 503 and a plurality of slave conveying wheels 504. The main conveying wheel 503 and the slave conveying wheels 504 are both located on the same side of the waste bin 1, and the main conveying wheel 503 and the slave conveying wheels 504 are both wound around the inner side of a conveying chain 505. A conveying motor 506 is also provided on the main conveying wheel 503, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 506 is coaxially fixed to the main conveying wheel 503. The shell of the conveying motor 506 is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin 1 through a fixing component. The function of the conveying motor 506 is to provide power for the conveying rod 501. The conveying motor 506 drives the main conveying wheel 503 to rotate, and then drives the slave conveying wheel 504 to rotate through the conveying chain 505, thereby driving all the conveying rods 501 to rotate.

[0082] The conveying motor 506 is electrically connected to the main controller 10, and the slag outlet 3 is located below the conveying rod 501. Figure 8 As shown, the mold shaping device 6 is located above the conveying rod 501 .

[0083] Mould shaping device 6 Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, it includes a mold shaft 601, both ends of which are connected to the inner wall of the waste box 1, and a mold shaft bearing 602 is matched at the connection between the mold shaft 601 and the inner wall of the waste box 1. The mold shaft 601 is located above the conveying rod 501, and the axial direction of the mold shaft 601 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the conveying rod 501.

[0084] One end of the mold shaft 601 passes through the inner wall of the waste box 1 and is provided with a mold motor 603. The output shaft of the mold motor 603 is coaxially fixed to the mold shaft 601. The mold shaft 601 can be driven to rotate by the mold motor 603. The shell of the mold motor 603 is fixed to the outer wall of the waste box 1 through the connecting plate 604.

[0085] Mold shaft 601 Fig. 9 As shown, a mold positioning block 605 is sleeved at the middle position of the mold rotating shaft 601, and a plurality of mold positioning rods 606 are evenly distributed along the edge of the mold positioning block 605. The mold positioning rods 606 are perpendicular to the mold rotating shaft 601, and a mold fixing rod 607 is provided on the top of each mold positioning rod 606.

[0086] The mold fixing rod 607, such as Fig.10 As shown, the mold fixing rod 607 and the mold positioning rod 606 are perpendicular to each other, one end of the mold fixing rod 607 is connected to the mold positioning rod 606, and a mold fixing rod bearing 608 is matched at the connection between the mold fixing rod 607 and the mold positioning rod 606. The other end of the mold fixing rod 607 is vertically fixed with a mold positioning plate 609. The mold fixing rod 607 is fixed to the middle position of the mold moving rod 610 through the mold positioning plate 609. The mold moving rod 610 and the mold fixing rod 607 are perpendicular to each other, and a mold 611 is fixed at each end of the mold moving rod 610.

[0087] The mold moving rod 610 includes an outer rod body, both ends of which are sleeved with retractable inner rod bodies. The mold moving rod 610 is also provided with a mold moving controller 612 for controlling the retraction and extension of the inner rod body. The mold 611 is fixed at the top of the inner rod body. The mold moving controller 612 controls the contraction of the inner rod body of the mold moving rod 610 so that two molds 611 in a group can be close to each other, thereby ensuring the molding effect of the waste. At the same time, the mold moving controller 612 controls the inner rod body of the mold moving rod 610 to extend outward, and the two molds 611 in the same group move away from each other, so that the bricks can be loosened, thereby facilitating the transportation of waste bricks.

[0088] The mold shaping device 6 also includes a heating plate 613, such as Figure 8As shown, there are several heating plates 613, each of which is in contact with the inner wall of the waste box 1. The installation position of the heating plate 613 on the inner wall of the waste box 1 corresponds to the position of the mold positioning block 605. The heating plate 613 can heat the waste mixture in the mold 611 to solidify it into block-shaped waste. The heating plate 613 is electrically connected to the heating controller 614, and the heating controller 614 is fixed to the outer wall of the waste box 1.

[0089] A demoulding camera 615 for monitoring the mold 611 is also installed on the inner wall of the waste box 1. The demoulding camera 615 can monitor the waste filling and molding conditions in the mold 611 at any time. The mold motor 603, the heating controller 614 and the demoulding camera 615 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively.

[0090] A discharge port 616 is also provided above the mold positioning block 605 . The discharge port 616 is funnel-shaped as a whole and corresponds to the mold 611 . A stirring device 7 is provided above the discharge port 616 . The discharge port 616 can collect the waste mixture stirred by the stirring device 7 into the mold 611 .

[0091] Stirring device 7, such as Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, it includes a baffle 701, which is arranged above the discharge port 616, and a stirring shaft 702 is arranged above the baffle 701. The stirring shaft 702 is provided with a plurality of stirring plates 703 along the outer wall thereof, and a stirring motor 704 is arranged on the top of the stirring shaft 702. The output shaft of the stirring motor 704 is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft 702, and a stirring shaft bearing 705 is sleeved on the side wall near the top of the stirring shaft 702. The stirring shaft bearing 705 is vertically installed with a plurality of bearing fixings along the outer wall thereof. Plate 706, the bearing fixing plate 706 is fixed on the inner wall of the waste box 1, a motor protection cover 707 is fixedly installed on the bearing fixing plate 706, the stirring motor 704 is located inside the motor protection cover 707, and a crushing device 8 is arranged above the motor protection cover 707. The stirring motor 704 drives the stirring shaft 702, and then drives the stirring plate 703 to rotate, which can mix water and waste, ensure the uniformity of the waste mixture, and have a good mixing effect, which is more conducive to the subsequent shaping of the waste mixture into block-shaped waste.

[0092] Baffle 701, such as Fig.12As shown, the baffle 701 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the waste bin 1 on all sides, which can prevent water leakage above the baffle 701, so that the waste bin 1 can contain not only solid waste but also liquid, thereby improving the use range of the device. A baffle bayonet 708 for positioning is also provided at the edge of the baffle 701. The upper surface of the baffle bayonet 708 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the baffle 701. A bayonet shaft 709 is fixedly connected to the baffle bayonet 708. The bayonet shaft 709 passes through the side wall of the waste bin 1 and is coaxially fixedly connected to a buckle gear 710, as shown in FIG. Fig.13 As shown, a bayonet shaft bearing is matched between the bayonet shaft 709 and the side wall of the waste bin 1, the buckle gear 710 is meshed with a buckle sub-gear 711, the buckle sub-gear 711 can drive the buckle gear 710 to rotate, and the buckle sub-gear 711 is also meshed with a buckle chain 712, the buckle sub-gear 711 is connected to a turntable 713 through the buckle chain 712, the turntable 713 is used to position the buckle chain 712, the buckle sub-gear 711 is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin 1 through a sub-gear main bearing, and one side of the turntable 713 is connected to a turntable The output shaft of the disk motor 714 is coaxially fixed, and the turntable motor 714 provides power to drive the turntable 713 to rotate, and drives the buckle sub-gear 711 through the buckle chain 712, and then drives the buckle gear 710 to rotate. A turntable shaft is coaxially fixed on the other side of the turntable 713, and the turntable shaft passes through the side wall of the waste box 1 and is fixed to the baffle 701. A turntable shaft bearing is arranged between the turntable shaft and the side wall of the waste box 1. The housing of the turntable motor 714 is fixed to the side wall of the waste box 1 through a fixing assembly, and the stirring motor 704 and the turntable motor 714 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively.

[0093] Crushing device 8, such as Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, it includes a crushing roller, which is composed of an auxiliary crushing roller 801 and a main crushing roller 802. The auxiliary crushing roller 801 and the main crushing roller 802 are matched with each other to crush the waste material put into the feed port 2.

[0094] Both ends of the auxiliary pulverizing roller 801 and both ends of the main pulverizing roller 802 are connected to the side wall of the waste box 1 through a pulverizing shaft, and a bearing is matched between the pulverizing shaft and the side wall of the waste box 1.

[0095] The pulverizing shaft located on one side of the auxiliary pulverizing roller 801 passes through the side wall of the waste box 1 and is coaxially fixed with a pulverizing auxiliary gear 803. The pulverizing shaft located on one side of the main pulverizing roller 802 passes through the side wall of the waste box 1 and is fixed with a pulverizing main gear 804.

[0096] The crushing sub-gear 803 and the crushing main gear 804 are meshed with each other, and a crushing motor 805 is also provided on the crushing main gear 804. The output shaft of the crushing motor 805 is coaxially fixed to the crushing main gear 804, and the shell of the crushing motor 805 is fixed to the outer wall of the waste bin 1 through a fixing component, wherein the crushing main gear 804 is driven by the crushing motor 805, and then drives the crushing sub-gear 803, and the crushing sub-gear 803 and the crushing main gear 804 rotate, thereby driving the sub-crushing roller 801 and the main crushing roller 802 to rotate.

[0097] A feed inlet 2 is provided above the crushing roller. Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the feed port 2 includes a slag inlet 201, and a baffle plate 202 is provided on the top of the slag inlet 201. A baffle plate rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 202. One end of the baffle plate rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the waste box 1 and is connected to the baffle motor 203. The output end of the baffle motor 203 is coaxially fixed with the baffle plate rotating shaft. The feed port 2 can be sealed by the baffle plate 202 to effectively prevent material splashing. The crushing motor 805 and the baffle motor 203 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively.

[0098] The working principle of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention is as follows:

[0099] The mobile motor 1505 and the mobile camera 16 are controlled by the main controller 10, thereby driving the mobile gear 1502. The mobile gear 1502 rotates to drive the crawler 1501 and then drives the entire crawler walking device 15 to move. The crawler walking device 15 drives the entire equipment to move to the required location for processing construction waste. The mobile camera 16 can observe the forward route at any time to facilitate route adjustment.

[0100] The feeding rod motor 1401 is controlled by the main controller 10 to work, and the feeding rod motor 1401 drives the feeding rod main gear 1402 to rotate, and then drives the feeding rod sub-gear 1403 to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod 1405 follows the rotation of the feeding rod sub-gear 1403, and finally the feeding hopper 1411 on the electric telescopic rod 1405 can be rotated to above the feeding position. At the same time, the telescopic controller 1407 is controlled by the main controller 10 to make the electric telescopic rod 1405 perform telescopic movement, thereby driving the feeding hopper 1411 to move up and down, so as to facilitate the loading of waste materials. After the waste materials are loaded into the feeding hopper 1411, the rotary block motor 1413 and the telescopic controller 1407 are controlled by the main controller 10 again, so that the feeding hopper 1411 reaches the feeding port 2 of the waste box 1, and the feeding rotary block 1410 is driven to rotate by the rotary block motor 1413 via the rotary block shaft 1412, so that the waste materials can be dumped into the waste box 1.

[0101] The main controller 10 controls the blocking motor 203 to rotate the blocking plate 202, so that the feed port 2 is sealed, which can effectively prevent the material from splashing. When the waste material is added, the main controller 10 controls the crushing motor 805 to work, and the crushing motor 805 drives the crushing sub-gear 803 through the crushing main gear 804, and then drives the sub-crushing roller 801 and the main crushing roller 802 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of crushing the waste material. The crushed waste material enters the stirring device 7, and the crushed waste material is accumulated above the baffle 701.

[0102] After adding a hopper of waste into the waste box 1, the main controller 10 controls the loading hopper 1411 to add the required water into the waste box 1. After the required water is added, the main controller 10 controls the stirring motor 704 to work. The stirring motor 704 drives the stirring plate 703 to rotate through the stirring shaft 702, so as to mix the water and the waste evenly. Among them, the motor protection cover 707 can protect the stirring motor 704.

[0103] After the stirring is completed, the turntable motor 714 is controlled to work through the main controller 10, and the turntable motor 714 drives the buckle chain 712 to move through the turntable 713, and then drives the buckle sub-gear 711 to rotate, and then drives the buckle gear 710 to rotate, and then drives the baffle bayonet 708 and the baffle 701 to rotate at the same time, wherein the rotation directions of the baffle bayonet 708 and the baffle 701 are opposite, the baffle bayonet 708 rotates counterclockwise, and the baffle 701 rotates clockwise, so that the baffle bayonet 708 and the baffle 701 open downward, so that the waste mixture falls into the mold 611 through the discharge port 616, wherein, in order to prevent the mixed waste above the baffle 701 from being excessive, so that all the mixed waste is received in the mold 611, the volume of the feeding hopper 1411 is less than the total volume of all the molds 611 on the mold positioning block 605.

[0104] The mold motor 603 is further controlled by the main controller 10 to work, and the mold motor 603 drives the mold shaft 601, thereby driving the mold 611 on the mold positioning block 605 to rotate to the discharge port 616. At this time, the mold movement controller 612 is controlled by the main controller 10 to work, and the mold movement controller 612 controls the inner rod body of the mold moving rod 610 to perform a contraction movement, thereby driving the molds 611 at both ends of the mold moving rod 610 to be tightly together to prevent the waste mixture from falling. At the same time, the specific situation of the mold 611 can be observed in real time through the demolding camera 615.

[0105] The main controller 10 continues to control the mold motor 603 to work, and the mold motor 603 drives the mold shaft 601 to rotate. When the first group of molds 611 on the mold positioning block 605 are full of waste materials, the second group of molds 611 are rotated to continue filling the waste materials, and so on, until all the molds 611 on the mold positioning block 605 are full.

[0106] Then, the main controller 10 controls the heating controller 614, and further controls the heating plate 613 to provide the required heat for the inside of the waste box 1, and dries the mixed waste in the mold 611, so that the waste in the mold 611 is solidified into block-shaped waste.

[0107] The mold motor 603 is controlled by the main controller 10, and the mold motor 603 drives the mold shaft 601 to rotate, and then drives the mold positioning block 605 to rotate. When the mold 611 on the mold positioning block 605 rotates to be close to the conveying rod 501, the mold movement controller 612 is controlled by the main controller 10, and then the mold moving rod 610 is controlled to move. The inner rod body of the mold moving rod 610 extends outward, so that the two molds 611 of the same group are separated, thereby loosening the waste bricks, so that the waste bricks in the mold 611 fall onto the brick conveying rod 501. At the same time, the waste slag in the same group of molds 611 is discharged through the slag outlet 3.

[0108] When the waste bricks fall onto the brick conveying rod 501, the conveying motor 506 is controlled by the main controller 10 to work, and the conveying motor 506 drives the main conveying wheel 503 to rotate, and then drives the slave conveying wheel 504 to rotate through the conveying chain 505, and then drives all the conveying rods 501 to rotate, so that the waste bricks on the conveying rod 501 move toward the waste brick outlet 4, and then enter the brick conveyor belt 12. When the waste bricks enter the brick conveyor belt 12, the waste bricks enter the slide through the waste brick outlet 4 under the action of inertia. The waste bricks pass through the slide 1205 and then arrive at the brick conveying belt 1201, wherein the two slide baffles 1206 play a buffering role to ensure that the waste bricks enter the brick conveying belt 1201 smoothly. Then, the main controller 10 controls the brick conveying motor 1204 to work, and the brick conveying motor 1204 drives the brick driving roller 1202 to rotate, thereby driving the brick conveying belt 1201, and the waste bricks are transported to the desired position through the brick conveying belt 1201, thereby completing the waste processing work.

[0109] The waste slag is discharged through the slag outlet 3 and reaches the slag conveyor belt 13, and the waste slag falls on the slag conveyor belt 1301. At this time, the slag conveying motor 1304 is controlled by the main controller 10 to work, and the slag conveying motor 1304 drives the slag transmission roller 1302 to rotate, thereby driving the slag conveyor belt 1301, and the waste slag is transported to the desired position through the slag conveyor belt 1301, thereby completing the waste treatment work.

[0110] The second technical solution provided by the present invention is an operation method of a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering is used, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0111] Step 1: Move the entire device to the location where construction waste is to be processed, and load waste and water into the feed port 2;

[0112] Step 2, the main controller 10 controls the crushing device 8 to crush the loaded waste, then controls the stirring device 7 to crush the loaded waste, and finally controls the mold shaping device 6 to shape the mixed waste into block-shaped waste;

[0113] Step 3: The main controller 10 controls the waste brick discharging device 5 to discharge the block waste from the waste brick outlet 4 , and the generated waste slag is discharged through the slag outlet 3 .

[0114] The operation method of the construction waste treatment device of the present invention is simple to operate. Various control operations can be performed only through the main controller 10. The crushing device 8 is controlled to crush the loaded waste, and then the stirring device 7 is controlled to crush the loaded waste. Finally, the mold shaping device 6 is controlled to shape the mixed waste into block-shaped waste. The waste treatment efficiency is high, and a large amount of manpower is not required, which effectively saves labor costs.

[0115] The specific embodiment of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the present invention is as follows:

[0116] Example 1

[0117] A construction waste treatment device for civil engineering includes a waste box 1. A waste brick discharging device 5, a mold shaping device 6, a stirring device 7 and a crushing device 8 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the waste box 1. A feed inlet 2 is provided at the top of the waste box 1, a slag outlet 3 is provided at the bottom of the waste box 1, and a waste brick outlet 4 is also provided on the side wall of the waste box 1. The waste brick outlet 4 corresponds to the output end of the waste brick discharging device 5. A plurality of support rods 9 are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste box 1. The waste box 1 is fixed on a fixed plate 11 through the support rods 9. The waste brick discharging device 5, the mold shaping device 6, the stirring device 7 and the crushing device 8 are all connected to a main controller 10. The main controller 10 is fixed on the fixed plate 11, and the main controller 10 is electrically connected to a power supply 17.

[0118] Example 2

[0119] A construction waste treatment device for civil engineering includes a waste box 1. A waste brick discharging device 5, a mold shaping device 6, a stirring device 7 and a crushing device 8 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the waste box 1. A feed inlet 2 is provided at the top of the waste box 1, a slag outlet 3 is provided at the bottom of the waste box 1, and a waste brick outlet 4 is also provided on the side wall of the waste box 1. The waste brick outlet 4 corresponds to the output end of the waste brick discharging device 5. A plurality of support rods 9 are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste box 1. The waste box 1 is fixed on a fixed plate 11 through the support rods 9. The waste brick discharging device 5, the mold shaping device 6, the stirring device 7 and the crushing device 8 are all connected to a main controller 10. The main controller 10 is fixed on the fixed plate 11, and the main controller 10 is electrically connected to a power supply 17.

[0120] The waste brick discharging device 5 includes a conveying rod 501, and there are several conveying rods 501. Both ends of each conveying rod 501 are connected to the side wall of the waste box 1. The connection between the conveying rod 501 and the side wall of the waste box 1 is matched with a conveying rod bearing 502. The several conveying rods 501 are all located in the same plane, and a gap is provided between every two adjacent conveying rods 501 and they are parallel to each other.

[0121] A conveying wheel is coaxially fixed to the top of each conveying rod 501, and the conveying wheel consists of a main conveying wheel 503 and a plurality of slave conveying wheels 504. The main conveying wheel 503 and the slave conveying wheels 504 are both located on the same side of the waste bin 1, and the main conveying wheel 503 and the slave conveying wheels 504 are both wound around the inner side of a conveying chain 505. A conveying motor 506 is also provided on the main conveying wheel 503, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 506 is coaxially fixed to the main conveying wheel 503, and the shell of the conveying motor 506 is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin 1 through a fixing component.

[0122] The conveying motor 506 is electrically connected to the main controller 10 , the slag outlet 3 is located below the conveying rod 501 , and the mold shaping device 6 is located above the conveying rod 501 .

[0123] Example 3

[0124] A construction waste treatment device for civil engineering includes a waste box 1. A waste brick discharging device 5, a mold shaping device 6, a stirring device 7 and a crushing device 8 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the waste box 1. A feed inlet 2 is provided at the top of the waste box 1, a slag outlet 3 is provided at the bottom of the waste box 1, and a waste brick outlet 4 is also provided on the side wall of the waste box 1. The waste brick outlet 4 corresponds to the output end of the waste brick discharging device 5. A plurality of support rods 9 are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste box 1. The waste box 1 is fixed on a fixed plate 11 through the support rods 9. The waste brick discharging device 5, the mold shaping device 6, the stirring device 7 and the crushing device 8 are all connected to a main controller 10. The main controller 10 is fixed on the fixed plate 11, and the main controller 10 is electrically connected to a power supply 17.

[0125] The waste brick discharging device 5 includes a conveying rod 501, and there are several conveying rods 501. Both ends of each conveying rod 501 are connected to the side wall of the waste box 1. The connection between the conveying rod 501 and the side wall of the waste box 1 is matched with a conveying rod bearing 502. The several conveying rods 501 are all located in the same plane, and a gap is provided between every two adjacent conveying rods 501 and they are parallel to each other.

[0126] A conveying wheel is coaxially fixed to the top of each conveying rod 501, and the conveying wheel consists of a main conveying wheel 503 and a plurality of slave conveying wheels 504. The main conveying wheel 503 and the slave conveying wheels 504 are both located on the same side of the waste bin 1, and the main conveying wheel 503 and the slave conveying wheels 504 are both wound around the inner side of a conveying chain 505. A conveying motor 506 is also provided on the main conveying wheel 503, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 506 is coaxially fixed to the main conveying wheel 503, and the shell of the conveying motor 506 is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin 1 through a fixing component.

[0127] The conveying motor 506 is electrically connected to the main controller 10 , the slag outlet 3 is located below the conveying rod 501 , and the mold shaping device 6 is located above the conveying rod 501 .

[0128] The mold shaping device 6 includes a mold shaft 601, both ends of which are connected to the inner wall of the waste box 1, and a mold shaft bearing 602 is matched at the connection between the mold shaft 601 and the inner wall of the waste box 1. The mold shaft 601 is located above the conveying rod 501, and the axial direction of the mold shaft 601 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the conveying rod 501.

[0129] One end of the mold shaft 601 passes through the inner wall of the waste box 1 and is provided with a mold motor 603 . The output shaft of the mold motor 603 is coaxially fixedly connected to the mold shaft 601 . The shell of the mold motor 603 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste box 1 through a connecting plate 604 .

[0130] A mold positioning block 605 is sleeved at the middle position of the mold rotating shaft 601. A plurality of mold positioning rods 606 are evenly distributed along the edge of the mold positioning block 605. The mold positioning rods 606 are perpendicular to the mold rotating shaft 601. A mold fixing rod 607 is provided on the top of each mold positioning rod 606.

[0131] The mold fixing rod 607 and the mold positioning rod 606 are perpendicular to each other. One end of the mold fixing rod 607 is connected to the mold positioning rod 606. A mold fixing rod bearing 608 is matched at the connection between the mold fixing rod 607 and the mold positioning rod 606. The other end of the mold fixing rod 607 is vertically fixed with a mold positioning plate 609. The mold fixing rod 607 is fixed to the middle position of the mold moving rod 610 through the mold positioning plate 609. The mold moving rod 610 and the mold fixing rod 607 are perpendicular to each other. A mold 611 is fixed at each end of the mold moving rod 610.

[0132] The mold moving rod 610 includes an outer rod body, both ends of which are sleeved with a retractable inner rod body. The mold moving rod 610 is also provided with a mold moving controller 612 for controlling the retraction of the inner rod body. The mold 611 is fixed on the top of the outer rod body.

[0133] The mold shaping device 6 also includes a heating plate 613, and there are several heating plates 613. Each heating plate 613 is in contact with the inner wall of the waste box 1. The installation position of the heating plate 613 on the inner wall of the waste box 1 corresponds to the position of the mold positioning block 605. The heating plate 613 is electrically connected to the heating controller 614, and the heating controller 614 is fixed to the outer wall of the waste box 1.

[0134] A demoulding camera 615 for monitoring the mold 611 is also installed on the inner wall of the waste box 1, and the mold motor 603, the heating controller 614 and the demoulding camera 615 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively;

[0135] A feed opening 616 is also provided above the mold positioning block 605 . The feed opening 616 is funnel-shaped as a whole and corresponds to the mold 611 . A stirring device 7 is provided above the feed opening 616 .

[0136] The stirring device 7 includes a baffle 701, which is arranged above the discharge port 616. A stirring shaft 702 is arranged above the baffle 701. A plurality of stirring plates 703 are arranged along the outer wall of the stirring shaft 702. A stirring motor 704 is arranged on the top of the stirring shaft 702. The output shaft of the stirring motor 704 is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft 702. A stirring shaft bearing 705 is sleeved on the side wall of the stirring shaft 702 near the top. A plurality of bearing fixing plates 706 are vertically installed along the outer wall of the stirring shaft bearing 705. The bearing fixing plate 706 is fixed on the inner wall of the waste box 1. A motor protective cover 707 is fixedly installed on the bearing fixing plate 706. The stirring motor 704 is located inside the motor protective cover 707. A crushing device 8 is arranged above the motor protective cover 707.

[0137] The baffle plate 701 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the waste bin 1 on all sides, and a baffle plate bayonet 708 for positioning is also provided at the edge of the baffle plate 701. The upper surface of the baffle plate bayonet 708 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the baffle plate 701, and a bayonet rotating shaft 709 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate bayonet 708. The bayonet rotating shaft 709 passes through the side wall of the waste bin 1 and is coaxially fixed with a snap gear 710. A bayonet rotating shaft bearing is matched between the bayonet rotating shaft 709 and the side wall of the waste bin 1, and the snap gear 710 is meshed with a snap sub gear 711, and the snap sub gear 711 is also meshed with A snap chain 712, a snap sub-gear 711 is transmission-connected to a turntable 713 through the snap chain 712, the snap sub-gear 711 is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin 1 through a sub-gear main bearing, one side of the turntable 713 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of a turntable motor 714, and the other side of the turntable 713 is coaxially fixed with a turntable shaft, the turntable shaft passes through the side wall of the waste bin 1 and is fixed to the baffle 701, a turntable shaft bearing is arranged between the turntable shaft and the side wall of the waste bin 1, and the outer shell of the turntable motor 714 is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin 1 through a fixing assembly.

[0138] The stirring motor 704 and the turntable motor 714 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively.

[0139] The pulverizing device 8 includes a pulverizing roller, which is composed of a matching auxiliary pulverizing roller 801 and a main pulverizing roller 802 .

[0140] Both ends of the auxiliary pulverizing roller 801 and both ends of the main pulverizing roller 802 are connected to the side wall of the waste box 1 through a pulverizing shaft, and a bearing is matched between the pulverizing shaft and the side wall of the waste box 1.

[0141] The pulverizing shaft located on one side of the auxiliary pulverizing roller 801 passes through the side wall of the waste box 1 and is coaxially fixed with a pulverizing auxiliary gear 803. The pulverizing shaft located on one side of the main pulverizing roller 802 passes through the side wall of the waste box 1 and is fixed with a pulverizing main gear 804.

[0142] The crushing sub-gear 803 and the crushing main gear 804 are meshed with each other. The crushing main gear 804 is also provided with a crushing motor 805. The output shaft of the crushing motor 805 is coaxially fixed to the crushing main gear 804. The shell of the crushing motor 805 is fixed to the outer wall of the waste box 1 through a fixing component.

[0143] A feed port 2 is arranged above the crushing roller, and the feed port 2 includes a slag inlet 201. A baffle plate 202 is arranged on the top of the slag inlet 201. A baffle plate rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 202. One end of the baffle plate rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the waste box 1 and is connected to the baffle motor 203. The output end of the baffle motor 203 is coaxially fixed to the baffle plate rotating shaft.

[0144] The crushing motor 805 and the material blocking motor 203 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively.

[0145] A brick conveyor belt 12 is also provided on the fixed plate 11, one end of the brick conveyor belt 12 is close to the edge of the fixed plate 11, and the other end of the brick conveyor belt 12 is connected to the waste brick outlet 4 through a slide 1205;

[0146] The brick conveyor belt 12 includes a brick conveyor belt 1201, which is wound around a brick drive roller 1202 and a brick redirecting roller 1203. A brick conveying motor 1204 is provided at one end of the brick drive roller 1202. The output shaft of the brick conveying motor 1204 is coaxially fixed to the brick drive roller 1202. Both ends of the brick drive roller 1202 and the brick redirecting roller 1203 are fixed to the fixed plate 11 through a fixing assembly.

[0147] One end of the slide 1205 is matched and fixed with the waste brick outlet 4, and the other end of the slide 1205 is placed above the brick conveying belt 1201. A slide baffle 1206 is fixed on the two side edges of the slide respectively, and the brick conveying motor 1204 is electrically connected to the main controller 10.

[0148] A slag conveyor belt 13 is also provided on the fixed plate 11 , one end of the slag conveyor belt 13 is close to the edge of the fixed plate 11 , and the other end of the slag conveyor belt 13 is located directly below the slag outlet 3 .

[0149] The slag conveyor belt 13 includes a slag conveyor belt 1301, and a slag drive roller 1302 and a slag redirecting roller 1303 are wound around the inner side of the slag conveyor belt 1301. A slag conveying motor 1304 is provided at one end of the slag drive roller 1302. The output shaft of the slag conveying motor 1304 is coaxially fixed to the slag drive roller 1302. Both ends of the slag drive roller 1302 and the slag redirecting roller 1303 are fixed on the fixed plate 11 through a fixing component, and the slag conveying motor 1304 is electrically connected to the main controller 10.

[0150] The fixed plate 11 is also provided with a feeding device 14, which includes a feeding rod motor 1401, which is fixed on the fixed plate 11, and the output shaft of the feeding rod motor 1401 is vertically upward, and a feeding rod main gear 1402 is coaxially fixed to the top of the output shaft of the feeding rod motor 1401, and the feeding rod main gear 1402 is meshed with a feeding rod sub-gear 1403, and a feeding rod rotating shaft 1404 is coaxially fixed to the lower side of the feeding rod sub-gear 1403, and an electric telescopic rod 1405 is coaxially fixed to the upper side of the feeding rod sub-gear 1403. A feeding rod bearing 1406 is sleeved on the feeding rod rotating shaft 1404, and the feeding rod bearing 1406 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 11. A telescopic controller 1407 is arranged on the electric telescopic rod 1405. A stabilizing rod 1408 is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 1405. A feeding bayonet 1409 is arranged at one end of the stabilizing rod 1408 away from the electric telescopic rod 1405. The feeding bayonet 1409 is U-shaped and has an opening facing downward. A feeding rotating block 1410 is arranged inside the feeding bayonet 1409, and a feeding hopper 1411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding rotating block 1410.

[0151] Both ends of the feeding rotary block 1410 are provided with a rotary block shaft 1412, and the feeding rotary block 1410 is rotatably connected to the feeding clamp 1409 through the rotary block shaft 1412. A rotary block motor 1413 is coaxially fixed to one of the rotary block shafts 1412 of the feeding rotary block 1410, and a feeding camera 1414 is also installed on the stabilizing rod 1408 near the feeding clamp 1409.

[0152] The feeding rod motor 1401, the telescopic controller 1407, the rotary block motor 1413 and the feeding camera 1414 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively.

[0153] A crawler walking device 15 is arranged below the fixed plate 11, and the crawler walking device 15 includes a crawler 1501. There are two crawlers 1501, and the inner ring of each crawler 1501 is wound with a moving gear 1502 and a balancing gear 1503. A moving fixed shaft 1504 is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the moving gear 1502, and a moving motor 1505 is fixed to the moving fixed shaft 1504. The output shaft of the moving motor 1505 is coaxial with the moving fixed shaft 1504, and a balancing fixed shaft 1506 is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the balancing gear 1503. A balancing bearing 1507 is sleeved on the balancing fixed shaft 1506. The outer ring of the balancing bearing 1507 and the outer shell of the moving motor 1505 are fixed to one end of a connecting rod 1508, and the other end of the connecting rod 1508 is fixed to the upper fixed plate 11. A mobile camera 16 is also fixed to the fixed plate 11, and the mobile motor 1505 and the mobile camera 16 are electrically connected to the main controller 10 respectively.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a waste box (1), wherein a waste brick discharging device (5), a mold shaping device (6), a stirring device (7) and a crushing device (8) are arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the waste box (1); a feed port (2) is provided on the top of the waste box (1); a slag outlet (3) is provided on the bottom of the waste box (1); a waste brick outlet (4) is also provided on the side wall of the waste box (1); the waste brick outlet (4) corresponds to the output end of the waste brick discharging device (5); a plurality of support rods (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste box (1); the waste brick discharging device (5), the mold shaping device (6), the stirring device (7) and the crushing device (8) are all connected to a main controller (10); the main controller (10) is fixed on the fixed plate (11); and the main controller (10) is electrically connected to a power supply (17).

2. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste brick discharging device (5) comprises a plurality of conveying rods (501), both ends of each conveying rod (501) are connected to the side wall of the waste box (1), and conveying rod bearings (502) are matched and arranged at the connection between the conveying rod (501) and the side wall of the waste box (1), and the plurality of conveying rods (501) are located in the same plane, and a gap is provided between every two adjacent conveying rods (501) and they are parallel to each other; A conveying wheel is coaxially fixed to the top of each conveying rod (501), and the conveying wheel is composed of a main conveying wheel (503) and a plurality of secondary conveying wheels (504). The main conveying wheel (503) and the secondary conveying wheels (504) are both located on the same side of the waste bin (1). The main conveying wheel (503) and the secondary conveying wheels (504) are both wound around the inner side of a conveying chain (505). A conveying motor (506) is also provided on the main conveying wheel (503). The output shaft of the conveying motor (506) is coaxially fixed to the main conveying wheel (503), and the housing of the conveying motor (506) is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin (1) through a fixing assembly. The conveying motor (506) is electrically connected to the main controller (10), the slag outlet (3) is located below the conveying rod (501), and the mold shaping device (6) is located above the conveying rod (501).

3. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mold shaping device (6) comprises a mold rotating shaft (601), both ends of which are connected to the inner wall of the waste box (1), and a mold rotating shaft bearing (602) is matched and arranged at the connection between the mold rotating shaft (601) and the inner wall of the waste box (1), and the mold rotating shaft (601) is located above the conveying rod (501), and the axial direction of the mold rotating shaft (601) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the conveying rod (501); One end of the mold shaft (601) passes through the inner wall of the waste box (1) and is provided with a mold motor (603); the output shaft of the mold motor (603) is coaxially fixedly connected to the mold shaft (601); and the housing of the mold motor (603) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste box (1) via a connecting plate (604); A mold positioning block (605) is sleeved at the middle position of the mold rotating shaft (601), and a plurality of mold positioning rods (606) are evenly distributed along the edge of the mold positioning block (605). The mold positioning rods (606) are perpendicular to the mold rotating shaft (601), and a mold fixing rod (607) is provided at the top of each mold positioning rod (606); The mold fixing rod (607) and the mold positioning rod (606) are perpendicular to each other. One end of the mold fixing rod (607) is connected to the mold positioning rod (606). A mold fixing rod bearing (608) is matched and arranged at the connection between the mold fixing rod (607) and the mold positioning rod (606). The other end of the mold fixing rod (607) is vertically fixed with a mold positioning plate (609). The mold fixing rod (607) is fixed to the middle position of the mold moving rod (610) through the mold positioning plate (609). The mold moving rod (610) and the mold fixing rod (607) are perpendicular to each other. A mold (611) is fixed to each end of the mold moving rod (610). The mold moving rod (610) comprises an outer rod body, and both ends of the outer rod body are sleeved with a retractable inner rod body. The mold moving rod (610) is also provided with a mold moving controller (612) for controlling the retraction of the inner rod body. The mold (611) is fixed on the top end of the outer rod body. The mold shaping device (6) further comprises a heating plate (613), wherein there are a plurality of heating plates (613), each of which is in contact with the inner wall of the waste box (1), and the installation position of the heating plate (613) on the inner wall of the waste box (1) corresponds to the position of the mold positioning block (605), and the heating plate (613) is electrically connected to a heating controller (614), and the heating controller (614) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste box (1); A demoulding camera (615) for monitoring the mold (611) is also installed on the inner wall of the waste box (1), and the mold motor (603), the heating controller (614) and the demoulding camera (615) are electrically connected to the main controller (10) respectively; A feed opening (616) is also provided above the mold positioning block (605). The feed opening (616) is funnel-shaped as a whole. The feed opening (616) corresponds to the mold (611). A stirring device (7) is provided above the feed opening (616).

4. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring device (7) comprises a baffle (701), wherein the baffle (701) is arranged above the feed opening (615), a stirring shaft (702) is arranged above the baffle (701), a plurality of stirring plates (703) are arranged around the outer wall of the stirring shaft (702), a stirring motor (704) is arranged on the top of the stirring shaft (702), an output shaft of the stirring motor (704) is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft (702), and the stirring shaft (702) is close to the stirring shaft (702). A stirring shaft bearing (705) is sleeved on the side wall at the top end, and a plurality of bearing fixing plates (706) are vertically installed on the stirring shaft bearing (705) along the outer wall, and the bearing fixing plates (706) are fixed on the inner wall of the waste box (1). A motor protective cover (707) is fixedly installed on the bearing fixing plates (706), and the stirring motor (704) is located inside the motor protective cover (707). A crushing device (8) is arranged above the motor protective cover (707); The baffle plate (701) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the waste bin (1) on all sides, and a baffle plate snap-in (708) for positioning is also provided at the edge of the baffle plate (701). The upper surface of the baffle plate snap-in (708) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the baffle plate (701). A snap-in rotating shaft (709) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate snap-in (708). The snap-in rotating shaft (709) passes through the side wall of the waste bin (1) and is coaxially fixedly connected to a snap gear (710). A snap-in rotating shaft bearing is matched between the snap-in rotating shaft (709) and the side wall of the waste bin (1). The snap gear (710) is meshed with a snap sub gear (711), and the snap sub gear (711) is also meshed with a snap gear (710). A buckle chain (712) is connected, the buckle sub-gear (711) is transmission-connected to a turntable (713) via the buckle chain (712), the buckle sub-gear (711) is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin (1) via a sub-gear main bearing, one side of the turntable (713) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of a turntable motor (714), the other side of the turntable (713) is coaxially fixedly connected to a turntable shaft, the turntable shaft passes through the side wall of the waste bin (1) and is fixedly connected to the baffle (701), a turntable shaft bearing is arranged between the turntable shaft and the side wall of the waste bin (1), and the housing of the turntable motor (714) is fixed to the side wall of the waste bin (1) via a fixing assembly; The stirring motor (704) and the turntable motor (714) are electrically connected to the main controller (10) respectively.

5. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulverizing device (8) comprises a pulverizing roller, wherein the pulverizing roller is composed of a matching auxiliary pulverizing roller (801) and a main pulverizing roller (802); Both ends of the auxiliary crushing roller (801) and both ends of the main crushing roller (802) are connected to the side wall of the waste box (1) through a crushing shaft, and a bearing is matched between the crushing shaft and the side wall of the waste box (1); A pulverizing shaft located on one side of the auxiliary pulverizing roller (801) passes through the side wall of the waste material box (1) and is coaxially fixedly connected to a pulverizing auxiliary gear (803); a pulverizing shaft located on one side of the main pulverizing roller (802) passes through the side wall of the waste material box (1) and is fixedly connected to a pulverizing main gear (804); The pulverizing sub-gear (803) and the pulverizing main gear (804) are meshed with each other, and the pulverizing main gear (804) is also provided with a pulverizing motor (805), the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (805) is coaxially fixedly connected to the pulverizing main gear (804), and the housing of the pulverizing motor (805) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste bin (1) through a fixing assembly; A feed inlet (2) is provided above the crushing roller, the feed inlet (2) comprising a slag inlet (201), a baffle plate (202) is provided at the top of the slag inlet (201), a baffle plate rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (202), one end of the baffle plate rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the waste material box (1) and is connected to a baffle motor (203), and the output end of the baffle motor (203) is coaxially fixedly connected to the baffle plate rotating shaft; The pulverizing motor (805) and the material blocking motor (203) are electrically connected to the main controller (10) respectively.

6. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed plate (11) is also provided with a brick conveyor belt (12), one end of the brick conveyor belt (12) is close to the edge of the fixed plate (11), and the other end of the brick conveyor belt (12) is connected to the waste brick outlet (4) through a slideway (1205); The brick conveyor belt (12) comprises a brick conveyor belt (1201), the brick conveyor belt (1201) is wound around a brick drive roller (1202) and a brick redirecting roller (1203), one end of the brick drive roller (1202) is provided with a brick conveying motor (1204), the output shaft of the brick conveying motor (1204) is coaxially fixedly connected to the brick drive roller (1202), and both ends of the brick drive roller (1202) and the brick redirecting roller (1203) are fixed to the fixed plate (11) through a fixing assembly; One end of the slideway (1205) is matched and fixedly connected to the waste brick outlet (4), and the other end of the slideway (1205) is placed above the brick conveying belt (1201). A slideway baffle (1206) is also fixed on the two side edges of the slideway, and the brick conveying motor (1204) is electrically connected to the main controller (10).

7. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slag conveyor belt (13) is also provided on the fixed plate (11), one end of the slag conveyor belt (13) is close to the edge of the fixed plate (11), and the other end of the slag conveyor belt (13) is located directly below the slag outlet (3); The slag conveyor belt (13) comprises a slag conveyor belt (1301), the inner side of which is wound with a slag drive roller (1302) and a slag redirecting roller (1303), one end of which is provided with a slag conveying motor (1304), the output shaft of which is coaxially fixedly connected to the slag drive roller (1302), both ends of which are fixed to a fixed plate (11) via a fixing assembly, and the slag conveying motor (1304) is electrically connected to a main controller (10).

8. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed plate (11) is also provided with a feeding device (14), the feeding device (14) comprising a feeding rod motor (1401), the feeding rod motor (1401) is fixed on the fixed plate (11), the output shaft of the feeding rod motor (1401) is vertically upward, a feeding rod main gear (1402) is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the feeding rod motor (1401), the feeding rod main gear (1402) is meshed with a feeding rod sub-gear (1403), a feeding rod rotating shaft (1404) is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding rod sub-gear (1403), and an electric telescopic rod (1405) is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding rod sub-gear (1403). A feeding rod bearing (1406) is sleeved on the feeding rod rotating shaft (1404), and the feeding rod bearing (1406) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (11). A telescopic controller (1407) is provided on the electric telescopic rod (1405). A stabilizing rod (1408) is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (1405). A feeding bayonet (1409) is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod (1408) away from the electric telescopic rod (1405). The feeding bayonet (1409) is U-shaped and has an opening facing downward. A feeding rotating block (1410) is provided inside the feeding bayonet (1409), and a feeding hopper (1411) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding rotating block (1410). Both ends of the feeding rotary block (1410) are provided with a rotary block shaft (1412), and the feeding rotary block (1410) is rotatably connected to the feeding bayonet (1409) via the rotary block shaft (1412). A rotary block motor (1413) is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the rotary block shafts (1412) of the feeding rotary block (1410), and a feeding camera (1414) is also installed near the feeding bayonet (1409) on the stabilizing bar (1408); The feeding rod motor (1401), the telescopic controller (1407), the rotating block motor (1413) and the feeding camera (1414) are electrically connected to the main controller (10) respectively.

9. The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: A crawler walking device (15) is arranged below the fixed plate (11), and the crawler walking device (15) comprises a crawler (1501). There are two crawlers (1501), and the inner ring of each crawler (1501) is wound with a moving gear (1502) and a balancing gear (1503). A moving fixed shaft (1504) is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving gear (1502), and a moving motor (1505) is fixedly connected to the moving fixed shaft (1504). The output shaft of the moving motor (1505) and the moving fixed shaft (1504) are coaxial. A balancing fixed shaft (1506) is coaxially fixed to the inner side of the balancing gear (1503), and a balancing bearing (1507) is sleeved on the balancing fixed shaft (1506). The outer ring of the balancing bearing (1507) and the outer shell of the mobile motor (1505) are both fixed to one end of a connecting rod (1508), and the other end of the connecting rod (1508) is fixed to an upper fixed plate (11). A mobile camera (16) is also fixed to the fixed plate (11), and the mobile motor (1505) and the mobile camera (16) are respectively electrically connected to the main controller (10).

10. A method for operating a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, characterized in that: The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, and the specific steps are as follows: Step 1: Move the entire device to the location where construction waste is to be processed, and load the waste and water into the feed port (2); Step 2, controlling the crushing device (8) to crush the loaded waste material through the main controller (10), then controlling the stirring device (7) to crush the loaded waste material, and finally controlling the mold shaping device (6) to shape the mixed waste material into block-shaped waste material; Step 3: The waste brick discharging device (5) is controlled by the main controller (10) to discharge the block-shaped waste from the waste brick outlet (4), and the generated waste slag is discharged through the slag outlet (3).

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