Method and equipment for treating washing wastewater in experimental park
By designing a comprehensive washing wastewater treatment equipment and methods, combined with a variety of treatment technical means, the problem of unstable purification effect of washing wastewater in the experimental park is solved, and efficient water quality purification and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411895336.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The purification effect of washing wastewater in the experimental park is unstable, mainly due to the complex purification objects and complex processes, it is difficult to achieve effective purification between economy and safety.
A method and equipment for washing wastewater treatment in the experimental park were designed, by placing the washing tank, regulation component, coagulation precipitation component, ozone oxidation component, intermediate water tank, anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification component, anaerobic precipitation component, anaerobic precipitation component, aerobic component, and aerobic aerobic component. The components, membrane bioreaction components, monitoring components, as well as sludge concentration boxes, septic components, oil separator components, etc. are organically integrated and precisely connected to build a complete and coherent washing wastewater treatment process.
The effective purification and treatment of washing wastewater in the experimental park has been achieved, which has significantly improved the purity of water quality, greatly reduced the pollution load on the environment, and created favorable conditions for the recycling and utilization of water resources.
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Figure CN119409384A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building water supply and drainage and sewage treatment, and in particular to a method and equipment for treating washing wastewater in an experimental park. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of industrialization, the rapid improvement of science and technology, and the rapid rise of high-tech industries, the number of experimental parks is increasing day by day. However, according to statistics from the National College Safety Committee, the types of reagents involved in chemical and pharmaceutical laboratories in experimental parks can reach 6,000 to 10,000. The cleaning of their experimental instruments and utensils will produce washing wastewater, which may contain a large amount of harmful substances. The discharge of washing wastewater is irregular, with small one-time discharge, strong intermittent, complex composition, and instantaneous changes.
[0003] The patent document with the publication number "CN114409132A" discloses a crystal glass production wastewater separation pretreatment device and method, including a milling wastewater treatment area, a silver-containing wastewater treatment area and a mixed treatment area. The milling wastewater treatment area and the silver-containing wastewater treatment area are arranged side by side in parallel, and the mixed treatment area is arranged on the side and upper part of the milling wastewater treatment area and the silver-containing wastewater treatment area. The above invention treats wastewater by separation, reducing the treatment cost; by adding a desilvering agent, silver ions are precipitated and removed to generate silver chloride for recycling; the above invention device has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to install and operate, and is particularly suitable for the treatment of small amounts of wastewater generated by small and medium-sized enterprises.
[0004] However, the above invention is mainly used for the treatment of single industrial production wastewater, while the pollutants in the washing wastewater of the experimental park are complex and changeable, and a single purification method cannot be used. Therefore, a combination of multiple technologies is required to achieve better purification effects.
[0005] Therefore, at present, for the washing wastewater in the experimental park, there is a problem of unstable purification effect due to the complexity of the purification object, the complexity of the purification process, and the trade-off between economy and safety. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the purification of washing wastewater in the existing experimental park, the present invention provides a method and equipment for treating washing wastewater in the experimental park, so as to realize the effective purification treatment of washing wastewater in the experimental park.
[0007] The first technical solution of the present invention: experimental park washing wastewater purification equipment, including a main frame, a washing tank is arranged above the main frame, a regulating component is arranged below the washing tank, a coagulation and sedimentation component is arranged below the regulating component, an ozone oxidation component is arranged on the side of the coagulation and sedimentation component away from the regulating component, an intermediate water tank is arranged on the side of the ozone oxidation component away from the coagulation and sedimentation component, an anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification component is arranged on the side of the intermediate water tank away from the ozone oxidation component, an anaerobic precipitation component is arranged on the side above the anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification component, an anaerobic precipitation component is arranged on the side of the anaerobic precipitation component away from the anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification component, an aerobic component is arranged above the anaerobic component away from the anaerobic precipitation component, a membrane biological reaction component is arranged on the side below the aerobic component, a monitoring component is arranged on one side of the membrane biological reaction component, a sludge thickening tank is arranged on the side below the coagulation and sedimentation component, a septic tank component is arranged above the intermediate water tank, and an oil separator component is arranged on the side above the anaerobic component.
[0008] Preferably, the regulating component includes a sewage pipe, which is detachably connected to the bottom end of the washing tank, and the bottom end of the sewage pipe is detachably connected to a flow limiting frame, and a control valve is provided at the bottom end of the flow limiting frame, one side of the control valve is connected to the main frame, and the bottom end of the control valve is detachably connected to a first guide pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the coagulation and sedimentation assembly includes a coagulation and sedimentation frame, which is detachably connected to an end of the first guide pipe away from the control valve, the side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame away from the first guide pipe is detachably connected to the second guide pipe, and the bottom side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame is detachably connected to the first mud discharge pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the ozone oxidation component includes a first diaphragm pump, which is arranged on the end of the second guide tube away from the coagulation and sedimentation frame, the top of the first diaphragm pump is detachably connected to the third guide tube, the end of the third guide tube away from the first diaphragm pump is detachably connected to the ozone reaction column, and the side of the ozone reaction column away from the third guide tube is detachably connected to the fourth guide tube.
[0011] Preferably, the intermediate water tank is detachably connected to one end of the fourth guide tube away from the ozone reaction column, the side of the intermediate water tank away from the fourth guide tube is detachably connected to the fifth guide tube, a downpipe is arranged above the intermediate water tank, and the bottom end of the downpipe is detachably connected to the intermediate water tank.
[0012] Preferably, the anaerobic hydrolysis acidification component includes a second diaphragm pump, which is arranged on the end of the fifth guide tube away from the intermediate water tank, the top of the second diaphragm pump is detachably connected to the sixth guide tube, the end of the sixth guide tube away from the second diaphragm pump is detachably connected to the three-phase separation barrel, and the top side of the three-phase separation barrel is detachably connected to the seventh guide tube.
[0013] Preferably, the anaerobic precipitation assembly includes a first self-priming pump, which is arranged on the end of the seventh guide pipe away from the three-phase separation barrel, and the end of the first self-priming pump away from the seventh guide pipe is detachably connected to a water inlet pipe, an anaerobic precipitation frame is arranged on the middle side of the water inlet pipe, the top of the side of the anaerobic precipitation frame away from the water inlet pipe is detachably connected to the eighth guide pipe, and the middle side of the anaerobic precipitation frame is detachably connected to a second mud discharge pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the anoxic component includes a second self-priming pump, which is arranged on the end of the eighth guide pipe away from the anaerobic precipitation frame, the side of the second self-priming pump away from the eighth guide pipe is detachably connected to the ninth guide pipe, the end of the ninth guide pipe away from the second self-priming pump is detachably connected to the anoxic reaction tank, and the side of the anoxic reaction tank away from the ninth guide pipe is detachably connected to the tenth guide pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the aerobic component includes a third diaphragm pump, which is arranged on the end of the tenth flow guide tube away from the aerobic reaction tank, the top of the third diaphragm pump is detachably connected to the eleventh flow guide tube, the end of the eleventh flow guide tube away from the third diaphragm pump is detachably connected to the aerobic frame, and the side of the aerobic frame away from the eleventh flow guide tube is detachably connected to the twelfth flow guide tube.
[0016] Preferably, the membrane bioreactor assembly comprises a membrane bioreactor frame, which is detachably connected to the end of the twelfth flow guide tube away from the aerobic frame, a suction pipe is arranged on the top of the membrane bioreactor frame, a suction pump is arranged on the side of the suction pipe away from the membrane bioreactor frame, and the top end of the suction pump is detachably connected to the thirteenth flow guide tube.
[0017] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a monitoring frame, which is detachably connected to the end of the thirteenth guide tube away from the suction pump, and the side of the monitoring frame away from the thirteenth guide tube is detachably connected to an outlet pipe, and a lifting pump is provided at the end of the outlet pipe away from the monitoring frame.
[0018] The present invention builds a complete and coherent process flow for the treatment of washing wastewater by organically integrating and precisely connecting a washing tank, a regulating component, a coagulation and sedimentation component, an ozone oxidation component, an intermediate water tank, an anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification component, an anaerobic sedimentation component, an anaerobic component, an aerobic component, a membrane biological reaction component, a monitoring component, a sludge concentration tank, a septic tank component, an oil separator component, etc., and can methodically treat the washing wastewater generated in the experimental park step by step, effectively remove various impurities such as suspended matter, organic matter, bacteria, viruses, nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the washing wastewater, significantly improve the purity of water quality, greatly reduce the pollution load on the environment, and create favorable conditions for the recycling of water resources.
[0019] Preferably, one side of the current limiting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating ring, the center of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to a support plate, one side of the edge of the support plate is fixedly connected to a support column, and the end of the support column away from the support plate is fixedly connected to the current limiting frame.
[0020] Preferably, the side surface of the support column is rotatably connected with a first transmission ring, the outer side of the first transmission ring is fixedly connected with a first current limiting plate, a second transmission ring is arranged on the side of the first transmission ring away from the current limiting frame, the inner side of the second transmission ring is rotatably connected to the support column, the outer side of the second transmission ring is fixedly connected with a second current limiting plate, a third transmission ring is arranged on the side of the second transmission ring away from the first transmission ring, the inner side of the third transmission ring is rotatably connected to the support column, the outer side of the third transmission ring is fixedly connected with a third current limiting plate, a fourth transmission ring is arranged on the side of the third transmission ring away from the second transmission ring, the inner side of the fourth transmission ring is rotatably connected to the support column, and the outer side of the fourth transmission ring is fixedly connected with a fourth current limiting plate.
[0021] Preferably, a plurality of pH sensors and flow meters are arranged on the inner side of the current limiting frame.
[0022] The present invention realizes pH adjustment and flow control of washing wastewater. Through the cooperation of multiple limiting plates, the limiting frame can adjust the inflow channel of the washing wastewater by rotating the limiting plate, thereby separating and temporarily storing the washing wastewater discharged at different times, and then adjusting the pH of the washing wastewater temporarily stored in different areas, and ensuring that the washing wastewater reaches the ideal water volume requirement before entering the subsequent treatment link, laying a solid foundation for the stable and efficient operation of the entire device, effectively improving the consistency and reliability of the treatment effect, and solving the problems of small one-time discharge volume, strong intermittent and complex composition of washing wastewater in the experimental park.
[0023] Preferably, a rigid straight tube is provided at the edge of the rotating ring, a metering valve is provided at one end of the rigid straight tube away from the flow limiting frame, a medicine storage tray is provided on the side of the metering valve away from the rigid straight tube, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the side of the medicine storage tray close to the metering valve, the bottom surface of the metering valve is fixedly connected to the transmission plate, the side of the medicine storage tray is meshed with a transmission belt, the top of the transmission belt is meshed with a rotating plate, a servo motor is provided on the side of the rotating plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the bottom of the servo motor is connected to the main frame.
[0024] Preferably, a side of the rotating plate close to the servo motor is rotatably connected to a positioning plate, and an end of the positioning plate away from the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the medicine storage tray.
[0025] The present invention achieves close cooperation among rigid straight pipes, metering valves, medicine storage trays, transmission plates, transmission belts, rotating plates, servo motors and other components, so that the medicine storage tray can be accurately rotated under the precise drive of the servo motor, and the metering valve is driven by the transmission plate to achieve fine control over the dosage of the acid-base regulating liquid. Timely and precise adjustments can be made according to the real-time acid-base conditions of the washing wastewater, ensuring that the pH value of the washing wastewater is stably maintained within the optimal range, thereby providing ideal conditions for subsequent treatment.
[0026] Preferably, a rotating ball is fixedly connected to the side of the medicine storage disk away from the metering valve, a fixed ball is provided on the side of the rotating ball away from the medicine storage disk, one end of the fixed ball is fixedly connected to the main frame, a drug delivery tube is detachably connected to the side of the fixed ball away from the rotating ball, the first liquid barrel is detachably connected to the end of the drug delivery tube away from the fixed ball, and a fixing ring is detachably connected to the side of the fixed ball close to the rotating ball.
[0027] The connection structure of the rotating ball and the fixed ball in the present invention enables the medicine storage plate to rotate freely within a certain range. This ensures that during the operation of the equipment, the medicine storage plate will not cause adverse effects such as twisting, bending or stretching on the transmission pipeline of the acid-base regulating liquid in the first liquid barrel, thereby ensuring the stability and smoothness of the transmission path.
[0028] Preferably, a first liquid distribution pipe is detachably connected to one side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame, a second liquid barrel is detachably connected to the top of the first liquid distribution pipe, a third liquid barrel is provided on one side of the second liquid barrel, a second liquid distribution pipe is detachably connected to the bottom end of the third liquid barrel, the second liquid distribution pipe is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame, a fourth liquid barrel is provided on the side of the third liquid barrel away from the second liquid barrel, a third liquid distribution pipe is detachably connected to the bottom end of the fourth liquid barrel, and the third liquid distribution pipe is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame.
[0029] Preferably, a calcium chloride solution is provided inside the second liquid material barrel, a polyaluminium chloride solution is provided inside the third liquid material barrel, and a polyacrylamide solution is provided inside the fourth liquid material barrel.
[0030] The present invention realizes the effective addition of calcium chloride solution, polyaluminium chloride solution and polyacrylamide solution, aims to give full play to the synergistic effect of the three agents, promote the rapid coagulation and precipitation of suspended matter and colloid, significantly improve the coagulation and precipitation effect, and then efficiently remove impurities in the washing wastewater, create favorable conditions for the subsequent deep treatment of the washing wastewater, and effectively reduce the load of the subsequent treatment link. The calcium chloride solution can effectively promote the destabilization of the colloid, the polyaluminium chloride solution forms flocculent flocs through hydrolysis and polymerization reaction, and the polyacrylamide solution further strengthens the flocculation effect. The three work synergistically, accelerate the precipitation process of suspended matter and colloid, significantly improve the purification degree of the washing wastewater, and lay a solid foundation for the further treatment of the washing wastewater.
[0031] Preferably, a first driver is provided above the coagulation and sedimentation frame, and the top of the first driver is connected to the main frame, a first agitator is provided below the first driver, a first partition is provided on one side of the first agitator, and the first partition is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame, a guide tube is provided on the side of the first partition away from the first agitator, and the side wall of the guide tube is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame, a second agitator is provided on the inner side of the guide tube, and a second driver is provided above the second agitator, and the top of the second driver is connected to the main frame, a second partition is provided on the side of the guide tube away from the first partition, and the second partition is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame, a third partition is provided on the side of the second partition away from the guide tube, and the third partition is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame, and a water outlet weir is provided on the side of the third partition away from the second partition, and the water outlet weir is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame.
[0032] The present invention utilizes the first driver and the first agitator to fully and evenly agitate the washing wastewater in the coagulation and sedimentation frame, so as to promote the added reagent to be quickly and evenly dispersed in the washing wastewater, and accelerate the coagulation reaction process of suspended matter and colloid. The second agitator in the guide tube further enhances the mixing effect. At the same time, the unique structure of the guide tube guides the water flow to form an ideal flow state, which is conducive to the rapid aggregation of sediments to the bottom. The careful design of multiple partitions and water outlet weirs realizes the efficient and accurate separation of supernatant and sediment, ensures the stability and reliability of the effluent water quality, and effectively improves the treatment effect and treatment capacity of the entire coagulation and sedimentation process, providing a solid guarantee for subsequent treatment links.
[0033] Preferably, a three-way valve is fixedly connected to the top of the ozone reaction column, an ozone destroyer is arranged on one side of the three-way valve, an ozone generator is arranged on the side of the ozone reaction column close to the third flow guide pipe, and an oxygen generator and an ozone concentration analyzer are integrated inside the ozone generator;
[0034] The bottom of the first diaphragm pump is connected to the main frame.
[0035] The present invention realizes efficient generation and full utilization of ozone, performs deep oxidation treatment on washing wastewater, and significantly enhances the biodegradability of washing wastewater; the ozone generator integrates an oxygen generator and an ozone concentration analyzer, and can accurately control the amount and concentration of ozone generated, ensure that ozone and washing wastewater are fully in contact in the ozone reaction column, and efficiently oxidize organic matter, bacteria and viruses in the washing wastewater; the ozone destructor can timely and effectively treat excess ozone, decompose it into harmless oxygen, and completely eliminate the risk of ozone leakage into the surrounding environment, effectively protecting the health of operators and environmental safety.
[0036] Preferably, the septic tank assembly includes a first septic tank, which is detachably connected to an end of the sewer pipe away from the intermediate water tank, a first delivery pipe is detachably connected to the top of the first septic tank on a side away from the sewer pipe, a second septic tank is detachably connected to an end of the first delivery pipe away from the first septic tank, a second delivery pipe is detachably connected to the bottom of the second septic tank on a side away from the first delivery pipe, a third septic tank is detachably connected to an end of the second delivery pipe away from the second septic tank, and a sewage inlet pipe is detachably connected to the top of the third septic tank on a side away from the second delivery pipe.
[0037] The present invention performs efficient anaerobic fermentation and precipitation treatment on the domestic sewage generated in the experimental park, decomposes organic matter in the domestic sewage, kills pathogens and parasite eggs, effectively reduces the pollution degree of the sewage, and enables it to be safely and stably mixed with washing wastewater.
[0038] Preferably, a first extraction port is disposed on the top of the first septic tank, a second extraction port is disposed on the top of the second septic tank, and a third extraction port is disposed on the top of the third septic tank.
[0039] The present invention equips each septic tank in the septic tank assembly with a convenient and practical detection and cleaning interface, so that the operator can timely and accurately understand the operating conditions in the septic tank, efficiently clean the accumulated sludge and debris, and ensure the continuous and stable operation of the septic tank assembly and the long-term effectiveness of the treatment effect. When a certain amount of sludge and debris accumulates in the septic tank, the cleaning operation can be carried out quickly and efficiently through the extraction port, effectively preventing excessive sludge accumulation from having a negative impact on anaerobic fermentation and sedimentation effects, and ensuring that the septic tank assembly can continuously and effectively pre-treat domestic sewage.
[0040] Preferably, a first circulation pipe is detachably connected to a side of the three-phase separation barrel away from the seventh flow guide pipe, a circulation pump is arranged at one end of the first circulation pipe away from the three-phase separation barrel, a second circulation pipe is detachably connected to one end of the circulation pump away from the first circulation pipe, and one end of the second circulation pipe away from the circulation pump is detachably connected to the three-phase separation barrel;
[0041] The bottom of the second diaphragm pump is connected to the main frame, and the bottom of the circulation pump is connected to the main frame.
[0042] The present invention enables the washing wastewater to circulate continuously in the three-phase separation barrel through a circulation system consisting of a first circulation pipe, a circulation pump and a second circulation pipe, greatly increasing the contact time and opportunity between the washing wastewater and anaerobic microorganisms, promoting the efficient hydrolysis and acidification reaction of macromolecular organic matter in an anaerobic environment, accelerating its decomposition into small molecular organic matter, effectively improving the biodegradability of the washing wastewater, and creating favorable conditions for the subsequent further treatment of the washing wastewater by facultative anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms.
[0043] Preferably, a central tube is provided on the side of the water inlet pipe away from the first self-priming pump, and a reflective plate is provided at the bottom of the central tube;
[0044] One side of the first self-priming pump is connected to the main frame.
[0045] The central tube and the reflector in the present invention can evenly disperse the washing wastewater entering from the water inlet pipe to the bottom of the anaerobic sedimentation frame, effectively avoiding the problem of uneven sedimentation caused by concentrated water flow, so that the sludge can be more quickly and stably settled at the bottom of the frame, while the supernatant can flow out more smoothly through the subsequent guide pipe, which significantly improves the efficiency of anaerobic sedimentation, reduces the sedimentation time and floor space, contributes to the compact design and efficient operation of the entire washing wastewater treatment system, and significantly improves the effluent water quality.
[0046] Preferably, the sludge thickening tank is arranged on an end of the second mud discharge pipe away from the anaerobic sedimentation frame, and a side of the sludge thickening tank away from the second mud discharge pipe is detachably connected to the first mud discharge pipe.
[0047] The effective connection between the sludge thickening tank and the first and second sludge discharge pipes in the present invention enables the sludge at the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation frame and the sludge at the bottom of the anaerobic sedimentation frame to be smoothly discharged into the sludge thickening tank for centralized storage and preliminary treatment. In the sludge thickening tank, the sludge can be preliminarily dehydrated by natural sedimentation, effectively reducing the volume and water content of the sludge, avoiding the pollution of the environment by the sludge, and reducing the cost and difficulty of sludge treatment.
[0048] Preferably, a fourth liquid distribution pipe is detachably connected to the upper part of the anoxic reaction tank, and a fifth liquid material barrel is detachably connected to the top of the fourth liquid distribution pipe;
[0049] The bottom end of the second self-priming pump is connected to the main frame.
[0050] The present invention timely and accurately adjusts the liquid volume and concentration in the reaction tank according to the water level and water quality in the anoxic reaction tank through the fourth liquid distribution pipe and the fifth liquid material barrel, thereby ensuring the growth and metabolism of anoxic microorganisms under suitable environmental conditions, which is conducive to the microorganisms making full use of organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the washing wastewater as nutrient sources for growth and reproduction, thereby effectively decomposing organic matter in the washing wastewater, removing nutrient elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus, reducing the pollution degree of the washing wastewater, improving the water quality of the washing wastewater, and providing better water inlet conditions for subsequent aerobic treatment.
[0051] Preferably, an aeration pump is provided on one side of the aerobic frame, the bottom of the aeration pump is connected to the main frame, and an aeration plate is provided on one side of the aeration pump close to the aerobic frame.
[0052] Preferably, a third driver is provided on the side of the aeration pump, the bottom of the third driver is connected to the main frame, and a third agitator is provided on the side of the third driver close to the aerobic frame.
[0053] The present invention can evenly disperse air into the washing wastewater in the aerobic frame through the coordinated work of the aeration pump and the aeration disk, significantly increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water, meet the breathing needs of aerobic microorganisms, and enable them to fully exert their ability to decompose organic matter in the washing wastewater. The third driver and the third agitator further enhance the mixing effect of the washing wastewater and oxygen, effectively avoid the occurrence of local hypoxia, improve the activity and distribution uniformity of aerobic microorganisms, accelerate the decomposition process of organic matter, reduce the organic matter content and biochemical oxygen demand in the washing wastewater, and make the washing wastewater more thoroughly purified, providing high-quality influent water for subsequent membrane biological reaction treatment.
[0054] Preferably, a membrane is provided below the suction pipe, an aeration pipe is provided below the membrane, and a fan is provided on the side of the aeration pipe away from the membrane biological reaction frame;
[0055] The bottom of the suction pump is connected to the main frame, and the bottom of the fan is connected to the main frame.
[0056] The present invention uses a membrane to finely filter the washing wastewater after aerobic treatment, further removes tiny impurities such as suspended matter, colloids and microorganisms, and makes the effluent water quality reach a higher standard. The aeration effect of the aeration pipe and the fan can form a certain water flow disturbance on the membrane surface, effectively preventing pollutants from excessively accumulating on the membrane surface, reducing membrane pollution, extending the service life of the membrane, reducing the frequency and cost of membrane replacement, and ensuring the efficient and stable operation of the membrane bioreactor assembly.
[0057] Preferably, a fourth driver is provided on one side of the monitoring frame, a fourth agitator is provided on the side of the fourth driver close to the monitoring frame, a fifth driver is provided on one side of the fourth driver, and a fifth agitator is provided on the side of the fifth driver close to the monitoring frame;
[0058] The bottoms of the fourth driver and the fifth driver are connected to the main frame, the bottom of the lift pump is connected to the main frame, and the top side of the monitoring frame is connected to the main frame.
[0059] Preferably, a plurality of water quality sensors are arranged on the inner side of the monitoring frame.
[0060] The present invention fully stirs the washing wastewater entering the monitoring frame through the fourth driver and the fourth stirrer, the fifth driver and the fifth stirrer, so that the water quality components of the washing wastewater are evenly distributed, effectively avoiding local water quality differences, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the water quality monitoring results. The washing wastewater after being stirred evenly is monitored and analyzed in real time through the water quality sensor to determine whether the water quality meets the standard, ensuring that the water quality of the washing wastewater finally discharged fully meets the discharge standard, and ensuring environmental safety and the rational use of water resources.
[0061] Preferably, the oil separator assembly includes an oil separator frame, a drainage pipe is detachably connected to one side of the oil separator frame, the end of the drainage pipe away from the oil separator frame is detachably connected to the aerobic reaction tank, the side of the oil separator frame away from the drainage pipe is detachably connected to an oil inlet pipe, and the end of the oil inlet pipe away from the oil separator frame is detachably connected to an oil barrel.
[0062] The present invention enables the washing wastewater that has undergone preliminary oil separation treatment to flow accurately to the anoxic reaction tank along a predetermined route, thereby achieving orderly flow and step-by-step treatment of oily wastewater, making the device more adaptable in the experimental park and more in line with actual needs.
[0063] Preferably, a separation box is provided on the inner side of the oil separator frame, a first filter plate is provided on one side of the separation box, the first filter plate is detachably connected to the oil separator frame, a second filter plate is provided on the side of the first filter plate away from the separation box, the second filter plate is detachably connected to the oil separator frame, an oil storage box is detachably connected to the side of the second filter plate away from the first filter plate, a third filter plate is detachably connected to the side of the oil storage box away from the second filter plate, a fourth filter plate is provided on the side of the third filter plate away from the oil storage box, the fourth filter plate is detachably connected to the oil separator frame, a fifth filter plate is provided on the side of the fourth filter plate away from the third filter plate, the fifth filter plate is detachably connected to the oil separator frame, a sixth filter plate is provided on the side of the fifth filter plate away from the fourth filter plate, and the sixth filter plate is detachably connected to the oil separator frame.
[0064] The present invention further enhances the separation effect of oil pollution by combining the separation box with the multi-layer filter plate, changing the flow path of sewage and increasing the contact opportunity between oil pollution and the filter plate. When sewage passes through each layer of filter plate, oil droplets are continuously adsorbed, gathered and intercepted, so that the oil content of the washing wastewater finally discharged from the oil separation frame is significantly reduced.
[0065] The second technical solution of the present invention: a method for treating washing wastewater in an experimental park, comprising the following steps:
[0066] (S01) After the washing pool in the experimental park cleans the experimental equipment, washing wastewater is generated. The washing wastewater flows into the flow limiting frame along the sewage pipe. Acid-base regulating liquid is added to the washing wastewater in the flow limiting frame to adjust the pH value of the washing wastewater. At the same time, the inflow speed and temporary storage volume of the washing wastewater are controlled until the preset water volume is reached and the acid-base balance is achieved. Then, the control valve is opened to allow the washing wastewater to enter the coagulation and sedimentation frame. Calibration and maintenance are performed every week to avoid deviations in the washing wastewater regulation.
[0067] The present invention achieves accurate regulation of the pH of the washing wastewater by accurately adding the acid-base regulating liquid into the flow limiting frame and controlling the inflow speed and temporary storage volume of the washing wastewater, thereby creating a stable and suitable chemical environment for subsequent treatment, and at the same time ensuring that the washing wastewater has a suitable amount of water and stable water quality when entering the next process, thereby avoiding the impact of water quality and water quantity fluctuations on subsequent treatment links, and improving the stability and reliability of the entire treatment process;
[0068] (S02) After the washing wastewater enters the coagulation and sedimentation frame, calcium chloride solution, polyaluminium chloride solution and polyacrylamide solution are added, and the washing wastewater is fully mixed with the reagent to promote the coagulation reaction of suspended matter and colloid, accelerate the sedimentation process, improve the coagulation and sedimentation effect, check the operation status every week, repair or replace damaged parts in time to ensure its normal operation;
[0069] The present invention greatly enhances the coagulation ability of suspended matter and colloids and accelerates the precipitation process by synergistically adding multiple agents and fully mixing them with washing wastewater, so that solid impurities in washing wastewater can be separated from water more efficiently, significantly improving the clarity and purity of washing wastewater and reducing the load of subsequent treatment;
[0070] (S03) After sedimentation, the sludge is deposited at the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation frame, the supernatant flows out through the effluent weir and enters the ozone reaction column, and the bottom sludge is discharged to the sludge concentration tank through the sludge discharge pipe. The sludge in the sludge concentration tank is cleaned every week to prevent sludge seepage and secondary pollution;
[0071] The present invention successfully separates the sludge from the supernatant through the sedimentation process, and the sludge is discharged to the sludge concentration tank through the sludge discharge pipe, thereby avoiding the accumulation of sludge in the reaction system and providing convenient conditions for the centralized treatment of sludge; the supernatant stably flows out through the outlet weir and enters the ozone reaction column, thereby ensuring that the inlet water quality of the subsequent treatment link is stable and uniform, avoiding the influence of water flow fluctuation or uneven water quality on the ozone oxidation effect, providing a stable inlet water condition for the ozone oxidation reaction, and facilitating the improvement of the efficiency and effect of ozone oxidation;
[0072] (S04) The ozone generator generates ozone, which is fully contacted with the washing wastewater in the ozone reaction column to oxidize the organic matter, bacteria and viruses in the washing wastewater and enhance the biodegradability of the washing wastewater. The excess ozone is discharged after being treated by the ozone destroyer. The oxidized washing wastewater enters the intermediate water tank through the diversion pipe. The ozone generator and ozone destroyer are maintained weekly to ensure that the ozone generation amount is appropriate and the concentration is stable to prevent ozone leakage from endangering the environment and personnel safety;
[0073] The present invention fully contacts the washing wastewater with ozone generated by the ozone generator in the ozone reaction column, effectively oxidizes organic matter, bacteria and viruses in the washing wastewater, significantly reduces the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) of the washing wastewater, enhances the biodegradability of the washing wastewater, creates favorable conditions for subsequent biological treatment links, improves the treatability and purification degree of the washing wastewater, and reduces the potential harm of harmful substances in the wastewater to the environment;
[0074] (S05) The domestic sewage generated in the experimental park first enters the septic tank, where it undergoes multi-stage anaerobic fermentation and sedimentation treatment to decompose organic matter in the sewage, kill pathogens and parasite eggs, and the treated domestic sewage enters the intermediate water tank and mixes with the washing wastewater. It is then transported to the three-phase separation barrel by a diaphragm pump, where it undergoes anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification reactions, and the washing wastewater is circulated by a circulating pump to promote the decomposition of large molecular organic matter into small molecular organic matter, achieving the three-phase separation of water, air and mud. The septic tank is cleaned and maintained every week to ensure the stability of the domestic sewage treatment effect and avoid sewage overflow and pollution spread;
[0075] The present invention uses a septic tank component to treat domestic sewage through multi-stage anaerobic fermentation and precipitation, effectively decomposes organic matter in domestic sewage, kills pathogens and parasite eggs, reduces the pollution level and biological hazard of domestic sewage, and enables it to be safely and stably mixed with washing wastewater for subsequent joint treatment, reflecting the adaptability and treatment capacity for complex sewage components; the present invention realizes the three-phase separation of water, gas and mud in a three-phase separation barrel, which is not only conducive to the further treatment of wastewater, but also creates conditions for the recycling of energy materials such as biogas, improves the utilization rate of resources, and reduces the discharge of waste. At the same time, the wastewater is circulated through a circulating pump, which promotes the decomposition of macromolecular organic matter, improves the biodegradability of wastewater, and provides better quality influent for subsequent biological treatment;
[0076] (S06) The washing wastewater is pumped from the three-phase separation barrel to the water inlet pipe by a self-priming pump, and then evenly distributed through the central pipe and the reflector plate to enter the anaerobic sedimentation frame for sedimentation. The sludge is precipitated at the bottom and discharged to the sludge concentration tank through the sludge discharge pipe. The self-priming pump and anaerobic sedimentation frame are checked weekly to clean up the debris and sludge to ensure the smooth sedimentation process and avoid interruption of the washing wastewater treatment process;
[0077] In the present invention, the washing wastewater is pumped by a self-priming pump and evenly distributed through a central pipe and a reflector plate before entering the anaerobic precipitation frame, thereby ensuring a uniform flow state of the washing wastewater, avoiding the problem of poor precipitation effect caused by excessively fast or slow local water flow, improving the efficiency and quality of sludge precipitation, making the anaerobic precipitation process more stable and efficient, reducing the content of suspended matter and organic matter in the wastewater, and reducing the burden on subsequent treatment;
[0078] (S07) The self-priming pump pumps the washing wastewater after anaerobic precipitation to the anoxic reaction tank. The oily wastewater generated in the experimental park is also treated by the oil separation component and enters the anoxic reaction tank to mix with the washing wastewater. In the anoxic environment, the washing wastewater is further treated by microorganisms to remove organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants therein. The oil separation component is cleaned every week to prevent grease accumulation from affecting the oil separation effect;
[0079] The present invention pumps the washing wastewater after anaerobic precipitation to the anoxic reaction tank through a self-priming pump, and mixes it with the oily wastewater treated by the oil separation component, thereby realizing the coordinated treatment of different types of wastewater, making full use of the metabolic capacity of anoxic microorganisms, effectively removing organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the wastewater, improving the comprehensive treatment capacity and resource utilization rate of the wastewater treatment system, avoiding the problems of repeated equipment investment and low treatment efficiency caused by separately treating different wastewaters, and reducing the wastewater treatment cost and floor space.
[0080] (S08) The diaphragm pump transports the washing wastewater after the facultative aerobic treatment to the aerobic frame, and the aeration pump fills air into the washing wastewater in the aerobic frame through the aeration plate to provide sufficient oxygen for aerobic microorganisms to fully decompose the organic matter in the washing wastewater and further purify the washing wastewater. The treated washing wastewater enters the membrane bioreactor frame, and the aeration parameters are adjusted every week according to the growth status of the microorganisms to ensure that the aerobic treatment effect is stable and efficient, and to ensure that the washing wastewater is effectively purified;
[0081] The present invention transports the wastewater after anoxic treatment to the aerobic frame through a diaphragm pump, and the aeration pump fills air through an aeration plate, providing sufficient oxygen for aerobic microorganisms, enabling them to fully decompose organic matter in the wastewater, thereby improving the purification degree of the washing wastewater, making the wastewater closer to the discharge standard, and reducing the risk of pollution to the environment by harmful substances in the washing wastewater.
[0082] (S09) In the membrane bioreactor framework, the remaining suspended solids, colloids and microbial pollutants in the washing wastewater are intercepted by the filtering effect of the membrane, the membrane pollution is reduced by the aeration effect of the aeration pipe and the fan, the membrane flux and filtering performance are maintained, the treated washing wastewater is pumped to the monitoring framework by the suction pipe and the suction pump, and the membrane is cleaned every week to ensure that the effluent water quality continues to improve;
[0083] The present invention effectively intercepts the remaining suspended solids, colloids and microbial pollutants in the wastewater through the filtering effect of the membrane, and further improves the effluent water quality. The aeration effect of the aeration pipe and the fan reduces membrane pollution, maintains membrane flux and filtering performance, prolongs the service life of the membrane, reduces the frequency and cost of membrane replacement, and ensures the stable and efficient operation of the membrane bioreactor assembly.
[0084] (S10) The monitoring framework mixes the washing wastewater evenly and performs real-time monitoring and analysis on various indicators of the washing wastewater. If the water quality meets the standard, it will be discharged to ensure that the final effluent water quality meets the discharge standard.
[0085] After the washing wastewater is evenly mixed through the monitoring framework, the present invention conducts real-time monitoring and analysis on various indicators of the washing wastewater, accurately determines whether the washing wastewater meets the standards, and ensures that only the washing wastewater that meets the emission standards is discharged, thereby ensuring environmental quality and ecological safety, and achieving the ultimate goal of washing wastewater treatment. At the same time, it provides data support for quality control and optimization of the washing wastewater treatment process, which helps to further improve operating efficiency and treatment effects.
[0086] Preferably, the total amount of washing wastewater in step (S01) is calculated as follows:
[0087]
[0088] In the formula,
[0089] WT is the total amount of washing wastewater, in m 3 ;
[0090] t i is the time period, the unit is h;
[0091] q i For i The average flow rate of sewage during the period, in m 3 / h.
[0092] Preferably, the ozone generation amount calculation formula in step (S04) is as follows:
[0093] D=1.06αQ 水
[0094] In the formula,
[0095] D is the amount of ozone generated, in kg / h;
[0096] α is the ozone dosage, unit is kg / m 3 ;
[0097] Q 水 is the amount of water treated, in m 3 / h.
[0098] Preferably, the area formula of the central tube in step (S06) is as follows:
[0099]
[0100] In the formula,
[0101] f is the area of the central tube, in m 2 ;
[0102] q max is the maximum design flow rate of each pool, in m 3 / s;
[0103] v0 is the flow velocity in the central tube, in m / s.
[0104] Preferably, the calculation formula for the number of diaphragms in step (S09) is as follows:
[0105]
[0106] In the formula,
[0107] n 膜 is the number of diaphragms, in pieces;
[0108] Q 日 is the daily treated water volume, in L / d;
[0109] N 膜 is the flux of the membrane, in L / m 2 ·d;
[0110] A is the effective area of each diaphragm, in m 2 .
[0111] Preferably, the volume calculation formula of the septic tank component in step (S05) is as follows:
[0112]
[0113] In the formula,
[0114] V 化 is the volume of the septic system, in L;
[0115] N 化 is the number of people who actually use the septic system, in units of people;
[0116] q is the amount of domestic sewage per person per day, in L / (person·24h);
[0117] t is the sewage retention time in the septic tank component, in hours.
[0118] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0119] (1) In view of the characteristics of small one-time discharge volume, strong intermittent discharge and complex composition of washing wastewater in the experimental park, the flow limiting frame uses multiple rotatable flow limiting plates, pH sensors and flow meters to coordinate and accurately adjust the pH value and flow rate of the wastewater, and temporarily store wastewater at different times to ensure that the quality and quantity of wastewater entering the subsequent links are stable and appropriate.
[0120] (2) Through multi-step treatment, the ability to remove complex impurities such as suspended matter, organic matter, bacteria, viruses, nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the experimental park's washing wastewater has been significantly improved, the pollution load of wastewater has been greatly reduced, the water purity has been improved, and the treated wastewater has been brought closer to the emission standards, reducing potential harm to the environment and demonstrating excellent pollutant treatment efficiency.
[0121] (3) Form a multifunctional integrated wastewater treatment equipment; the various components work closely together and operate in a coordinated manner, which improves the versatility and practicality of the equipment, reduces the equipment footprint and investment costs, and provides the experimental park with a set of efficient, convenient and reliable washing wastewater purification solutions.
[0122] (4) Through the synergistic effect of multiple agents in the coagulation and sedimentation component to deal with different colloids and suspended solids, the ozone oxidation component to treat difficult-to-degrade organic matter, and the oil separation component to effectively separate oily wastewater, etc., it is possible to accurately treat washing wastewater with various complex components, ensuring that efficient purification can be achieved under the complex wastewater conditions generated by different experimental parks and different experimental types, greatly broadening the scope of application of the equipment so that it can meet the wastewater treatment needs of various experimental parks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0123] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0124] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention;
[0125] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a current limiting frame of the present invention;
[0126] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a support column of the present invention;
[0127] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a second rotating ring of the present invention;
[0128] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the medicine storage tray of the present invention;
[0129] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a rotating ball of the present invention;
[0130] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a coagulation and sedimentation assembly of the present invention;
[0131] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of disassembling the coagulation and sedimentation framework of the present invention;
[0132] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of an ozone oxidation assembly of the present invention;
[0133] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of an intermediate water tank of the present invention;
[0134] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the anaerobic hydrolysis acidification assembly of the present invention;
[0135] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of an anaerobic precipitation assembly of the present invention;
[0136] Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of a sludge thickening tank of the present invention;
[0137] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of an oxygen-enriched assembly of the present invention;
[0138] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of an aerobic assembly of the present invention;
[0139] Fig.17 is a schematic diagram of a membrane bioreactor assembly of the present invention;
[0140] Fig.18 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring component of the present invention;
[0141] Fig.19 is a schematic diagram of the oil separation assembly of the present invention;
[0142] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of an oily dirt barrel of the present invention.
[0143] The marks in the attached drawings are: 100, main frame; 200, washing tank; 300, adjustment component; 301, sewage pipe; 302, flow limiting frame; 3021, rotating ring; 3022, support plate; 3023, support column; 30241, first transmission ring; 3024, first flow limiting plate; 30251, second transmission ring; 3025, second flow limiting plate; 30261, third transmission ring; 3026, third flow limiting plate; 30271, fourth transmission ring; 3027, fourth flow limiting plate; 305, hard straight pipe; 306, metering valve; 307, medicine storage tray; 3071, transmission plate; 3072, transmission belt; 3081, rotating plate; 308, servo motor; 3082, positioning plate; 309, fixed ball; 3091, Drug delivery tube; 3092, first liquid barrel; 3093, fixed ring; 400, coagulation sedimentation assembly; 401, coagulation sedimentation frame; 4011, first baffle; 4012, second baffle; 4013, third baffle; 4014, water outlet weir; 402, first liquid distribution pipe; 4021, second liquid barrel; 403, second liquid distribution pipe; 4031, third liquid barrel; 404, third liquid distribution pipe; 4041, fourth liquid barrel; 405, first driver; 4051, first agitator; 406, second driver; 4061, second agitator; 407, guide tube; 408, second guide tube; 409, first mud discharge pipe; 500, ozone oxidation assembly; 501, first diaphragm pump; 502, third guide tube; 5 03, ozone reaction column; 5031, three-way valve; 505, ozone destroyer; 506, ozone generator; 600, intermediate water tank; 601, fifth diversion pipe; 602, sewer pipe; 700, anaerobic hydrolysis acidification component; 701, second diaphragm pump; 702, sixth diversion pipe; 703, three-phase separation barrel; 7031, first circulation pipe; 7032, circulation pump; 7033, second circulation pipe; 704, seventh diversion pipe; 800, anaerobic precipitation component; 801, first self-priming pump; 802, water inlet pipe; 803, central pipe; 804, reflection plate; 805, anaerobic precipitation frame; 806, second mud discharge pipe; 807, eighth diversion pipe; 900, anoxic component; 901, second self-priming pump; 902, ninth Flow guide pipe; 903, aerobic reaction tank; 904, tenth flow guide pipe; 905, fourth liquid distribution pipe; 9051, fifth liquid barrel; 906, flow guide pipe; 1000, aerobic component; 1001, third diaphragm pump; 1002, eleventh flow guide pipe; 1003, aerobic frame; 1004, twelfth flow guide pipe; 1005, aeration pump; 10051, aeration plate; 1006, third driver; 10061, third agitator; 1100, membrane biological reaction component; 1101, membrane biological reaction frame; 1102, suction pipe; 1103, suction pump; 1104, thirteenth flow guide pipe; 1105, diaphragm; 1106, aeration pipe; 1107, fan; 1200, monitoring component; 1201, monitoring frame;1202, water outlet pipe; 1203, lifting pump; 1204, fourth driver; 12041, fourth agitator; 1205, fifth driver; 12051, fifth agitator; 1300, sludge thickening tank; 1400, septic tank assembly; 1401, first septic tank; 14011, first extraction port; 14012, first delivery pipe; 1402, second septic tank; 14021, second extraction port; 14022, second delivery pipe; 1403, third septic tank; 1403 1. The third extraction port; 14032. The sewage inlet pipe; 1500. The oil separator assembly; 1501. The oil separator frame; 1502. The fifth filter plate; 1503. The fourth filter plate; 1504. The third filter plate; 1505. The oil storage box; 1506. The second filter plate; 1507. The first filter plate; 1508. The separation box; 1509. The oil inlet pipe; 1510. The oil barrel; 1511. The sixth filter plate; 303. The control valve; 304. The first guide pipe; 3073. The rotating ball; 504. The fourth guide pipe. ; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0144] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0145] Experimental Park washing wastewater purification equipment, including Figure 1 The main frame 100 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a washing tank 200 above the main frame 100 and a washing tank 200 below the washing tank 200. Figure 2 The adjustment component 300 shown in FIG. 1 is provided below the adjustment component 300. Figure 8 The coagulation and sedimentation assembly 400 shown in FIG. 4 is provided with a side of the coagulation and sedimentation assembly 400 away from the regulating assembly 300. Fig.10 The ozone oxidation assembly 500 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a side of the ozone oxidation assembly 500 away from the coagulation and precipitation assembly 400. Fig.11 The intermediate water tank 600 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a side of the intermediate water tank 600 away from the ozone oxidation component 500. Fig.12 The anaerobic hydrolysis acidification component 700 shown in FIG. 1 has a top side provided with a Fig.13 The anaerobic precipitation assembly 800 shown in FIG. 8 is provided with a side of the anaerobic precipitation assembly 800 away from the anaerobic hydrolysis acidification assembly 700. Fig.15 The anoxic component 900 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a device such as the anoxic component 900 located above the anaerobic precipitation component 800. Fig.16 The aerobic assembly 1000 shown in FIG. 1 has a bottom side provided with a Fig.17 The membrane bioreactor assembly 1100 shown in FIG. 1 has a side provided with a Fig.18 The monitoring assembly 1200 shown in the figure has a lower side of the coagulation and sedimentation assembly 400 provided with a Fig.14 The sludge thickening tank 1300 shown in the figure has a septic tank 1400 disposed above the intermediate water tank 600, and a facultative oxygen tank 900 disposed on one side above the facultative oxygen tank 900. Fig.19 Grease isolation assembly 1500 is shown;
[0146] The regulating assembly 300 includes a sewage pipe 301, which is detachably connected to the bottom end of the washing tank 200. The bottom end of the sewage pipe 301 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the washing tank 200. Figure 3 The flow limiting frame 302 shown in the figure has a control valve 303 disposed at the bottom end of the flow limiting frame 302. One side of the control valve 303 is connected to the main frame 100. The bottom end of the control valve 303 is detachably connected to a first flow guide pipe 304.
[0147] The coagulation and sedimentation assembly 400 includes: Fig. 9 The coagulation and sedimentation frame 401 is shown, and the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401 is detachably connected to one end of the first flow guide pipe 304 away from the control valve 303, and the side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401 away from the first flow guide pipe 304 is detachably connected to the second flow guide pipe 408, and the bottom side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401 is detachably connected to the first mud discharge pipe 409;
[0148] The ozone oxidation assembly 500 includes a first diaphragm pump 501, which is arranged on one end of the second flow guide tube 408 away from the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401, and the top of the first diaphragm pump 501 is detachably connected to a third flow guide tube 502, and one end of the third flow guide tube 502 away from the first diaphragm pump 501 is detachably connected to an ozone reaction column 503, and one side of the ozone reaction column 503 away from the third flow guide tube 502 is detachably connected to a fourth flow guide tube 504;
[0149] The intermediate water tank 600 is detachably connected to one end of the fourth flow guide pipe 504 away from the ozone reaction column 503, and the side of the intermediate water tank 600 away from the fourth flow guide pipe 504 is detachably connected to the fifth flow guide pipe 601, and a downpipe 602 is arranged above the intermediate water tank 600, and the bottom end of the downpipe 602 is detachably connected to the intermediate water tank 600;
[0150] The anaerobic hydrolysis acidification assembly 700 includes a second diaphragm pump 701, which is arranged on one end of the fifth flow guide pipe 601 away from the intermediate water tank 600, and the top of the second diaphragm pump 701 is detachably connected to a sixth flow guide pipe 702, and one end of the sixth flow guide pipe 702 away from the second diaphragm pump 701 is detachably connected to a three-phase separation barrel 703, and one side of the top of the three-phase separation barrel 703 is detachably connected to a seventh flow guide pipe 704;
[0151] The anaerobic precipitation assembly 800 includes a first self-priming pump 801, which is arranged on one end of the seventh flow guide pipe 704 away from the three-phase separation barrel 703, and the end of the first self-priming pump 801 away from the seventh flow guide pipe 704 is detachably connected to the water inlet pipe 802, and an anaerobic precipitation frame 805 is arranged on the middle side of the water inlet pipe 802, and the top of the side of the anaerobic precipitation frame 805 away from the water inlet pipe 802 is detachably connected to the eighth flow guide pipe 807, and the middle side of the anaerobic precipitation frame 805 is detachably connected to the second mud discharge pipe 806;
[0152] The anoxic component 900 includes a second self-priming pump 901, which is disposed on an end of the eighth flow guide pipe 807 away from the anaerobic precipitation frame 805, a side of the second self-priming pump 901 away from the eighth flow guide pipe 807 is detachably connected to a ninth flow guide pipe 902, an end of the ninth flow guide pipe 902 away from the second self-priming pump 901 is detachably connected to an anoxic reaction tank 903, and a side of the anoxic reaction tank 903 away from the ninth flow guide pipe 902 is detachably connected to a tenth flow guide pipe 904;
[0153] The aerobic component 1000 includes a third diaphragm pump 1001, which is arranged on one end of the tenth flow guide tube 904 away from the aerobic reaction tank 903, and the top of the third diaphragm pump 1001 is detachably connected to the eleventh flow guide tube 1002, and one end of the eleventh flow guide tube 1002 away from the third diaphragm pump 1001 is detachably connected to the aerobic frame 1003, and the side of the aerobic frame 1003 away from the eleventh flow guide tube 1002 is detachably connected to the twelfth flow guide tube 1004;
[0154] The membrane bioreactor assembly 1100 includes a membrane bioreactor frame 1101, which is detachably connected to one end of a twelfth flow guide tube 1004 away from an aerobic frame 1003, a suction tube 1102 is arranged on the top of the membrane bioreactor frame 1101, a suction pump 1103 is arranged on the side of the suction tube 1102 away from the membrane bioreactor frame 1101, and a thirteenth flow guide tube 1104 is detachably connected to the top of the suction pump 1103;
[0155] The monitoring component 1200 includes a monitoring frame 1201, which is detachably connected to one end of the thirteenth flow guide tube 1104 away from the suction pump 1103. The side of the monitoring frame 1201 away from the thirteenth flow guide tube 1104 is detachably connected to an outlet pipe 1202, and a lifting pump 1203 is provided at one end of the outlet pipe 1202 away from the monitoring frame 1201.
[0156] A rotating ring 3021 is rotatably connected to one side of the current limiting frame 302, a support plate 3022 is rotatably connected to the center of the rotating ring 3021, and a support plate 3022 is fixedly connected to one side of the edge of the support plate 3022. Figure 4The support column 3023 shown, one end of the support column 3023 away from the support plate 3022 is fixedly connected to the current limiting frame 302;
[0157] The side of the support column 3023 is rotatably connected to the first transmission ring 30241, the outer side of the first transmission ring 30241 is fixedly connected to the first flow limiting plate 3024, and the side of the first transmission ring 30241 away from the flow limiting frame 302 is provided with a Figure 5 The second transmission ring 30251 shown in the figure has an inner side rotatably connected to the support column 3023, a second flow limiting plate 3025 fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission ring 30251, a third transmission ring 30261 is provided on the side of the second transmission ring 30251 away from the first transmission ring 30241, the inner side of the third transmission ring 30261 is rotatably connected to the support column 3023, a third flow limiting plate 3026 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third transmission ring 30261, a fourth transmission ring 30271 is provided on the side of the third transmission ring 30261 away from the second transmission ring 30251, the inner side of the fourth transmission ring 30271 is rotatably connected to the support column 3023, and a fourth flow limiting plate 3027 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth transmission ring 30271;
[0158] Several pH sensors and flow meters are arranged inside the flow limiting frame 302 .
[0159] A rigid straight tube 305 is disposed at the edge of the rotating ring 3021, a metering valve 306 is disposed at one end of the rigid straight tube 305 away from the flow limiting frame 302, and a metering valve 306 is disposed at one side of the metering valve 306 away from the rigid straight tube 305. Figure 6 The medicine storage tray 307 shown in the figure has a transmission plate 3071 fixedly connected to one side of the medicine storage tray 307 near the metering valve 306, the bottom surface of the metering valve 306 is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 3071, the side of the medicine storage tray 307 is meshedly connected to a transmission belt 3072, the top of the transmission belt 3072 is meshedly connected to a rotating plate 3081, a servo motor 308 is arranged on the side of the rotating plate 3081, the output end of the servo motor 308 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 3081, and the bottom of the servo motor 308 is connected to the main frame 100;
[0160] A side of the rotating plate 3081 close to the servo motor 308 is rotatably connected to a positioning plate 3082 , and an end of the positioning plate 3082 away from the rotating plate 3081 is rotatably connected to the medicine storage tray 307 .
[0161] The medicine storage tray 307 is fixedly connected to the side away from the metering valve 306. Figure 7The rotating ball 3073 shown in the figure has a fixed ball 309 arranged on the side of the rotating ball 3073 away from the medicine storage plate 307, one end of the fixed ball 309 is fixedly connected to the main frame 100, the side of the fixed ball 309 away from the rotating ball 3073 is detachably connected to a drug delivery tube 3091, the end of the drug delivery tube 3091 away from the fixed ball 309 is detachably connected to a first liquid material barrel 3092, and the side of the fixed ball 309 close to the rotating ball 3073 is detachably connected to a fixed ring 3093.
[0162] A first liquid distribution pipe 402 is detachably connected to one side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401, a second liquid material barrel 4021 is detachably connected to the top of the first liquid distribution pipe 402, a third liquid material barrel 4031 is provided on one side of the second liquid material barrel 4021, a second liquid distribution pipe 403 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the third liquid material barrel 4031, the second liquid distribution pipe 403 is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401, a fourth liquid material barrel 4041 is provided on the side of the third liquid material barrel 4031 away from the second liquid material barrel 4021, a third liquid distribution pipe 404 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the fourth liquid material barrel 4041, and the third liquid distribution pipe 404 is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401;
[0163] The second liquid material barrel 4021 is provided with a calcium chloride solution, the third liquid material barrel 4031 is provided with a polyaluminium chloride solution, and the fourth liquid material barrel 4041 is provided with a polyacrylamide solution.
[0164] A first driver 405 is arranged above the coagulation sedimentation frame 401, the top of the first driver 405 is connected to the main frame 100, a first agitator 4051 is arranged below the first driver 405, a first baffle 4011 is arranged on one side of the first agitator 4051, the first baffle 4011 is detachably connected to the coagulation sedimentation frame 401, a guide tube 407 is arranged on the side of the first baffle 4011 away from the first agitator 4051, the side wall of the guide tube 407 is detachably connected to the coagulation sedimentation frame 401, a second agitator 4061 is arranged on the inner side of the guide tube 407, and the second agitator 4061 is arranged on the inner side of the guide tube 407. A second driver 406 is arranged above 61, and the top of the second driver 406 is connected to the main frame 100, a second partition 4012 is arranged on the side of the guide tube 407 away from the first partition 4011, and the second partition 4012 is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401, a third partition 4013 is arranged on the side of the second partition 4012 away from the guide tube 407, and the third partition 4013 is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401, and a water outlet weir 4014 is arranged on the side of the third partition 4013 away from the second partition 4012, and the water outlet weir 4014 is detachably connected to the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401.
[0165] The top of the ozone reaction column 503 is fixedly connected with a three-way valve 5031, one side of the three-way valve 5031 is provided with an ozone destroyer 505, and the side of the ozone reaction column 503 close to the third flow guide pipe 502 is provided with an ozone generator 506, and the ozone generator 506 is integrated with an oxygen generator and an ozone concentration analyzer;
[0166] The bottom of the first diaphragm pump 501 is connected to the main frame 100 .
[0167] The septic tank component 1400 includes a first septic tank 1401, which is detachably connected to the end of the sewer pipe 602 away from the intermediate water tank 600, and a first delivery pipe 14012 is detachably connected to the top of the side of the first septic tank 1401 away from the sewer pipe 602, and a second septic tank 1402 is detachably connected to the end of the first delivery pipe 14012 away from the first septic tank 1401, and a second delivery pipe 14022 is detachably connected to the bottom of the side of the second septic tank 1402 away from the first delivery pipe 14012, and a third septic tank 1403 is detachably connected to the end of the second delivery pipe 14022 away from the second septic tank 1402, and a sewage inlet pipe 14032 is detachably connected to the top of the side of the third septic tank 1403 away from the second delivery pipe 14022.
[0168] A first extraction port 14011 is disposed on the top of the first septic tank 1401 , a second extraction port 14021 is disposed on the top of the second septic tank 1402 , and a third extraction port 14031 is disposed on the top of the third septic tank 1403 .
[0169] A first circulation pipe 7031 is detachably connected to one side of the three-phase separation barrel 703 away from the seventh flow guide pipe 704, a circulation pump 7032 is provided at one end of the first circulation pipe 7031 away from the three-phase separation barrel 703, a second circulation pipe 7033 is detachably connected to one end of the circulation pump 7032 away from the first circulation pipe 7031, and one end of the second circulation pipe 7033 away from the circulation pump 7032 is detachably connected to the three-phase separation barrel 703;
[0170] The bottom of the second diaphragm pump 701 is connected to the main frame 100 , and the bottom of the circulation pump 7032 is connected to the main frame 100 .
[0171] A central tube 803 is provided on one side of the water inlet pipe 802 away from the first self-priming pump 801, and a reflector 804 is provided at the bottom of the central tube 803;
[0172] One side of the first self-priming pump 801 is connected to the main frame 100 .
[0173] The sludge thickening tank 1300 is disposed on one end of the second sludge discharge pipe 806 away from the anaerobic sedimentation frame 805 , and one side of the sludge thickening tank 1300 away from the second sludge discharge pipe 806 is detachably connected to the first sludge discharge pipe 409 .
[0174] A fourth liquid distribution pipe 905 is detachably connected to the upper portion of the anoxic reaction tank 903, and a fifth liquid material barrel 9051 is detachably connected to the top of the fourth liquid distribution pipe 905;
[0175] The bottom end of the second self-priming pump 901 is connected to the main frame 100 .
[0176] An aeration pump 1005 is provided on one side of the aerobic frame 1003, the bottom of the aeration pump 1005 is connected to the main frame 100, and an aeration plate 10051 is provided on one side of the aeration pump 1005 close to the aerobic frame 1003;
[0177] A third driver 1006 is disposed on the side of the aeration pump 1005 . The bottom of the third driver 1006 is connected to the main frame 100 . A third agitator 10061 is disposed on one side of the third driver 1006 close to the aerobic frame 1003 .
[0178] A membrane 1105 is disposed below the suction pipe 1102, an aeration pipe 1106 is disposed below the membrane 1105, and a fan 1107 is disposed on the side of the aeration pipe 1106 away from the membrane bioreactor frame 1101;
[0179] The bottom of the suction pump 1103 is connected to the main frame 100 , and the bottom of the fan 1107 is connected to the main frame 100 .
[0180] A fourth driver 1204 is disposed on one side of the monitoring frame 1201, a fourth agitator 12041 is disposed on the side of the fourth driver 1204 close to the monitoring frame 1201, a fifth driver 1205 is disposed on one side of the fourth driver 1204, and a fifth agitator 12051 is disposed on the side of the fifth driver 1205 close to the monitoring frame 1201;
[0181] The bottoms of the fourth driver 1204 and the fifth driver 1205 are connected to the main frame 100, the bottom of the lift pump 1203 is connected to the main frame 100, and the top side of the monitoring frame 1201 is connected to the main frame 100;
[0182] Several water quality sensors are arranged on the inner side of the monitoring frame 1201 .
[0183] The oil separator assembly 1500 includes an oil separator frame 1501, one side of the oil separator frame 1501 is detachably connected to a drainage pipe 906, one end of the drainage pipe 906 away from the oil separator frame 1501 is detachably connected to the anoxic reaction tank 903, and one side of the oil separator frame 1501 away from the drainage pipe 906 is detachably connected to an oil inlet pipe 1509, and one end of the oil inlet pipe 1509 away from the oil separator frame 1501 is detachably connected to the anoxic reaction tank 903. Fig. 20 The oil barrel 1510 is shown.
[0184] A separation box 1508 is provided on the inner side of the oil separation frame 1501, and a first filter plate 1507 is provided on one side of the separation box 1508. The first filter plate 1507 is detachably connected to the oil separation frame 1501. A second filter plate 1506 is provided on the side of the first filter plate 1507 away from the separation box 1508. The second filter plate 1506 is detachably connected to the oil separation frame 1501. The second filter plate 1506 is detachably connected to the oil storage box 1505 on the side away from the first filter plate 1507. The oil storage box 1505 is detachably connected to the second filter plate 1506. A third filter plate 1504 is detachably connected, a fourth filter plate 1503 is arranged on the side of the third filter plate 1504 away from the oil storage box 1505, the fourth filter plate 1503 is detachably connected to the oil separator frame 1501, a fifth filter plate 1502 is arranged on the side of the fourth filter plate 1503 away from the third filter plate 1504, the fifth filter plate 1502 is detachably connected to the oil separator frame 1501, a sixth filter plate 1511 is arranged on the side of the fifth filter plate 1502 away from the fourth filter plate 1503, the sixth filter plate 1511 is detachably connected to the oil separator frame 1501.
[0185] The experimental park washing wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps:
[0186] (S01) After the washing pool 200 in the experimental park cleans the experimental equipment, washing wastewater is generated. The wastewater flows into the flow limiting frame 302 along the sewage pipe 301. Acid-base regulating liquid is added to the wastewater in the flow limiting frame 302 to adjust the pH value of the wastewater. At the same time, the inflow speed and temporary storage volume of the wastewater are controlled until the preset water volume is reached and the acid-base balance is achieved. Then, the control valve 303 is opened to allow the washing wastewater to enter the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401. Calibration and maintenance are performed every week to avoid deviations in wastewater regulation.
[0187] (S02) After the wastewater enters the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401, calcium chloride solution, polyaluminium chloride solution and polyacrylamide solution are added, and the wastewater and the reagent are fully mixed to promote the coagulation reaction of suspended matter and colloid, accelerate the sedimentation process, improve the coagulation and sedimentation effect, check the operation status weekly, repair or replace damaged parts in time to ensure its normal operation;
[0188] (S03) After sedimentation, the sludge is deposited at the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation frame 401, and the supernatant flows out through the effluent weir 4014 and enters the ozone reaction column 503. The bottom sludge is discharged to the sludge concentration tank 1300 through the first sludge discharge pipe 409. The sludge in the sludge concentration tank 1300 is cleaned every week to prevent sludge seepage and secondary pollution;
[0189] (S04) The ozone generator 506 generates ozone, which is fully contacted with the washing wastewater in the ozone reaction column 503, oxidizing the organic matter, bacteria and viruses in the wastewater, and enhancing the biodegradability of the wastewater. The excess ozone is discharged after being treated by the ozone destroyer 505, and the oxidized wastewater enters the intermediate water tank 600 through the fourth guide pipe 504. The ozone generator 506 and the ozone destroyer 505 are maintained weekly to ensure that the ozone generation amount is appropriate and the concentration is stable, so as to prevent ozone leakage from endangering the environment and personnel safety;
[0190] (S05) The domestic sewage generated in the experimental park first enters the septic tank assembly 1400, and undergoes multi-stage anaerobic fermentation and sedimentation treatment in the septic tank assembly 1400 to decompose organic matter in the sewage, kill pathogens and parasite eggs, and the treated domestic sewage enters the intermediate water tank 600 to mix with washing wastewater, and is then transported to the three-phase separation barrel 703 by the second diaphragm pump 701, and an anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification reaction is carried out in the three-phase separation barrel 703, and the wastewater is circulated by the circulation pump 7032 to promote the decomposition of large molecular organic matter into small molecular organic matter, and realize the three-phase separation of water, gas and mud. The septic tank assembly 1400 is cleaned and maintained every week to ensure the stable treatment effect of domestic sewage and avoid sewage overflow and pollution spread;
[0191] (S06) The washing wastewater is pumped from the three-phase separation barrel 703 to the water inlet pipe 802 by the first self-priming pump 801, and then evenly distributed through the central pipe 803 and the reflector 804 to enter the anaerobic sedimentation frame 805 for sedimentation. The sludge is precipitated at the bottom and discharged to the sludge concentration tank 1300 through the second sludge discharge pipe 806. The first self-priming pump 801 and the anaerobic sedimentation frame 805 are checked weekly to clean up the debris and sludge to ensure the smooth progress of the sedimentation process and avoid interruption of the wastewater treatment process.
[0192] (S07) The second self-priming pump 901 pumps the washing wastewater after anaerobic precipitation to the anoxic reaction tank 903. The oily wastewater generated in the experimental park is also treated by the oil separator component 1500 and enters the anoxic reaction tank 903 to mix with the washing wastewater. In the anoxic environment, the wastewater is further treated by microorganisms to remove organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants therein. The oil separator component 1500 is cleaned every week to prevent grease accumulation from affecting the oil separation effect.
[0193] (S08) The third diaphragm pump 1001 delivers the washing wastewater after the facultative aerobic treatment to the aerobic frame 1003. The aeration pump 1005 injects air into the washing wastewater in the aerobic frame 1003 through the aeration plate 10051 to provide sufficient oxygen for aerobic microorganisms to fully decompose organic matter in the wastewater and further purify the wastewater. The treated wastewater enters the membrane bioreactor frame 1101. The aeration parameters are adjusted every week according to the growth status of the microorganisms to ensure that the aerobic treatment effect is stable and efficient, and the wastewater is effectively purified.
[0194] (S09) In the membrane bioreactor frame 1101, the remaining suspended solids, colloids and microbial pollutants in the wastewater are intercepted by the filtering effect of the membrane 1105, and the membrane pollution is reduced by the aeration effect of the aeration pipe 1106 and the fan 1107 to maintain the membrane flux and filtering performance. The treated washing wastewater is pumped to the monitoring frame 1201 by the suction pipe 1102 and the suction pump 1103, and the membrane 1105 is cleaned every week to ensure that the effluent water quality continues to improve;
[0195] (S10) The monitoring framework 1201 mixes the washing wastewater evenly and performs real-time monitoring and analysis on various indicators of the wastewater. If the water quality meets the standard, it will be discharged to ensure that the final effluent water quality meets the discharge standard.
[0196] The total amount of washing wastewater in step (S01) is calculated as follows:
[0197]
[0198] In the formula,
[0199] W r is the total amount of washing wastewater, in m 3 ;
[0200] t i is the time period, the unit is h;
[0201] q i For i The average flow rate of sewage during the period, in m 3 / h.
[0202] The calculation formula for the amount of ozone generated in step (S04) is as follows:
[0203] D=1.06αQ 水
[0204] In the formula,
[0205] D is the amount of ozone generated, in kg / h;
[0206] α is the ozone dosage, unit is kg / m 3 ;
[0207] Q 水 is the amount of water treated, in m 3 / h.
[0208] The area formula of the central tube 803 in step (S06) is as follows:
[0209]
[0210] In the formula,
[0211] f is the area of the central tube 803, in m 2 ;
[0212] q max is the maximum design flow rate of each pool, in m 3 / s;
[0213] v0 is the flow velocity in the central tube 803, in m / s.
[0214] The calculation formula for the number of diaphragms 1105 in step (S09) is as follows:
[0215]
[0216] In the formula,
[0217] n 膜 is the number of diaphragms 1105, in pieces;
[0218] Q 日 is the daily treated water volume, in L / d;
[0219] N 膜 is the flux of membrane 1105, in L / m 2 ·d;
[0220] A is the effective area of each diaphragm 1105, in m 2 .
[0221] The volume calculation formula of the septic component 1400 in step S05 is as follows:
[0222]
[0223] In the formula,
[0224] V 化 is the volume of the septic assembly 1400, in L;
[0225] N 化 The actual number of users of the septic component 1400, in units of people;
[0226] q is the amount of domestic sewage per person per day, in L / (person·24h);
[0227] t is the sewage retention time in the septic tank assembly 1400, in hours.
[0228] Example:
[0229] This embodiment takes a certain experimental park as an example. The experimental park includes a scientific research office area and a living supporting area, and is integrated into the local sewage pipe network.
[0230] In this embodiment, the main washing wastewater comes from the hydroacoustic detection research and testing support laboratory, the micro-nano processing laboratory, the materials public support laboratory, the fruit fly larvae research laboratory and the biocomputing experimental laboratory, as well as the domestic sewage generated by the daily life of scientific researchers and the oily wastewater generated in the canteen.
[0231] In this embodiment, during the cleaning process of experimental instruments, the underwater acoustic detection research and test support laboratory generates washing wastewater containing various chemical reagent residues, heavy metal ions and a small amount of organic impurities. The characteristics of the washing wastewater are complex composition and irregular discharge, small one-time discharge but strong intermittent, and the water quality components fluctuate greatly due to the influence of experimental projects and reagents used; due to the particularity of micro-nano processing technology, the washing wastewater of the micro-nano processing laboratory contains tiny particle suspended matter, organic photoresist and some special metal ions, and the wastewater discharge also presents the characteristics of intermittent and small flow, and the purity of water quality is high, which is difficult to handle; the materials public support laboratory involves the testing and processing of various materials, and the wastewater generated contains different types of metal ions, acid-base substances and high molecular polymers, etc. The water quality varies, and the pollutant concentration varies depending on the experimental materials and operation steps; the washing wastewater of the fruit fly larvae research laboratory mainly contains biological metabolites, Organic nutrients and a small amount of disinfectant residues have certain biological contamination, and the discharge time and flow rate of wastewater are related to the experimental cycle and are unstable; the wastewater generated by the biocomputing experimental laboratory contains biological sample residues, buffer components and some organic reagents used for cell culture and experiments. The composition of the wastewater is complex, and the biologically active substances in it need to be properly handled to avoid potential harm to the environment; the sewage generated by the daily life of scientific researchers has water quality components similar to ordinary domestic sewage, mainly containing organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, suspended solids and microorganisms, but the amount of sewage is relatively stable and has certain biodegradability, which can be preliminarily treated by conventional biological treatment methods; the wastewater generated by the canteen during the catering processing process contains a large amount of grease, food residues and a certain amount of detergent. The oil content of the wastewater is relatively high. If it is discharged directly, it will cause blockage and pollution to the pipeline and subsequent sewage treatment facilities, and it needs to be treated with oil separation first.
[0232] In this embodiment, the washing wastewater generated by various laboratories is first collected through the sewage pipe 301 and transported to the flow limiting frame 302 of the regulating component. The multiple rotatable flow limiting plates in the flow limiting frame 302 separate and temporarily store the washing wastewater of different time periods and different components according to the data monitored by the flow meter and the acidity and alkalinity information fed back by the pH sensor, and accurately add acid-base regulating liquid to adjust the pH value of the wastewater. At the same time, the inflow speed and temporary storage volume of the wastewater are strictly controlled until the preset water volume is reached and the acid-base balance is achieved, and then the control valve 303 is opened to allow the washing wastewater to stably enter the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401 of the coagulation and sedimentation component.
[0233] In the coagulation and sedimentation frame 401, calcium chloride solution, polyaluminium chloride solution and polyacrylamide solution are added, and the first driver 402 drives the first agitator 403 and the second agitator 405 in the guide tube 404 to fully mix the wastewater and the reagent, so as to promote the coagulation reaction of the suspended matter and the colloid and accelerate the sedimentation process. After the sedimentation, the sludge is deposited at the bottom of the frame and discharged to the sludge concentration tank 901 through the first sludge discharge pipe 406, and the supernatant flows out through the outlet weir 407 and enters the ozone reaction column 501 of the ozone oxidation component.
[0234] In the ozone oxidation component, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 502 is fully contacted with the washing wastewater in the ozone reaction column 501, oxidizing the organic matter, bacteria and viruses in the wastewater and enhancing the biodegradability of the wastewater. The oxygen generator and ozone concentration analyzer integrated in the ozone generator 502 ensure that the ozone generation amount is appropriate and the concentration is stable. The excess ozone is discharged after being treated by the ozone destroyer 503, and the oxidized wastewater enters the intermediate water tank 601 through the diversion pipe.
[0235] The domestic sewage generated in the experimental park first enters the septic tank component, and undergoes multi-stage anaerobic fermentation and precipitation treatment in the first septic tank 701, the second septic tank 702 and the third septic tank 703 to decompose the organic matter in the sewage, kill bacteria and parasite eggs, and the treated domestic sewage enters the intermediate water tank 601 through the sewer pipe 704 to mix with the washing wastewater. Subsequently, it is transported to the three-phase separation tank 802 by the second diaphragm pump 801, and the wastewater is circulated by the circulation pump 803 to promote the decomposition of large molecular organic matter into small molecular organic matter, and realize the three-phase separation of water, gas and mud.
[0236] The mixed wastewater is pumped from the three-phase separation barrel 802 to the water inlet pipe 805 by the first self-priming pump 804, and then evenly distributed through the central pipe 806 and the reflection plate 807 to enter the anaerobic sedimentation frame 808 for sedimentation. The sludge settles at the bottom and is discharged to the sludge concentration tank 901 through the second sludge discharge pipe 809, and the supernatant is pumped to the anerobic reaction tank 1001 by the second self-priming pump 810.
[0237] The oily wastewater generated by the canteen is treated by the oil separation assembly. The separation box 1102 in the oil separation frame 1101 is combined with the multi-layer filter plate to perform multi-stage fine filtration on the oily wastewater. The oil is intercepted and collected in the oil storage box 1105. The wastewater that has undergone preliminary oil separation treatment enters the anoxic reaction tank 1001 through the drainage pipe 1106 and mixes with other wastewater. In the anoxic environment, the wastewater is further treated with microorganisms to remove organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants.
[0238] The wastewater after anoxic treatment is transported to the aerobic frame 1202 by the third diaphragm pump 1201. The aeration pump 1203 injects air into the wastewater in the aerobic frame 1202 through the aeration plate 1204, providing sufficient oxygen for aerobic microorganisms to fully decompose organic matter in the wastewater and further purify the wastewater. The treated wastewater enters the membrane bioreactor frame 1301.
[0239] In the membrane bioreactor frame 1301, the membrane 1302 filters the wastewater and intercepts the remaining suspended matter, colloids and microbial pollutants in the wastewater. The aeration effect of the aeration pipe 1303 and the fan 1304 reduces membrane pollution and maintains the membrane flux and filtration performance. The treated wastewater is pumped to the monitoring frame 1401 by the suction pipe 1305 and the suction pump 1306.
[0240] The monitoring framework 1401 mixes the wastewater evenly through the fourth driver 1402 and the fourth agitator 1403, the fifth driver 1404 and the fifth agitator 1405, and uses water quality monitoring equipment to monitor and analyze various indicators of the wastewater in real time. If the water quality meets the standard, the wastewater is discharged to the local sewage network through the lifting pump 1406 and the outlet pipe 1407 to ensure that the final effluent water quality meets the emission standards, thereby achieving efficient purification and standard treatment of various complex wastewaters in the experimental park, and ensuring the environmental quality of the park and the rational use of water resources.
[0241] The present invention has been described in detail above by general description and specific embodiments, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. The experimental park washing wastewater treatment method is characterized by: Includes the following step, (S01) After the washing pool (200) of the experimental park washes the experimental equipment, washing wastewater is generated. The wastewater flows into the flow limiting frame (302) along the sewage pipe (301). Acid-base regulating liquid is added to the wastewater in the flow limiting frame (302) to adjust the pH value of the wastewater. At the same time, the inflow speed and temporary storage volume of the wastewater are controlled until the preset water volume is reached and the acid-base balance is achieved. Then, the control valve (303) is opened to allow the washing wastewater to enter the coagulation and sedimentation frame (401). Calibration and maintenance are performed every week to avoid deviations in wastewater regulation. (S02) After the wastewater enters the coagulation and sedimentation frame (401), calcium chloride solution, polyaluminium chloride solution and polyacrylamide solution are added, and the wastewater and the reagent are fully mixed to promote the coagulation reaction of suspended matter and colloid, accelerate the sedimentation process, improve the coagulation and sedimentation effect, check the operation status weekly, repair or replace damaged parts in time to ensure its normal operation; (S03) After sedimentation, the sludge is deposited at the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation frame (401), the supernatant flows out through the effluent weir (4014) and enters the ozone reaction column (503), and the bottom sludge is discharged to the sludge concentration tank (1300) through the first sludge discharge pipe (409). The sludge in the sludge concentration tank (1300) is cleaned every week to prevent sludge seepage and secondary pollution; (S04) The ozone generator (506) generates ozone, which is fully contacted with the washing wastewater in the ozone reaction column (503), oxidizing the organic matter, bacteria and viruses in the wastewater, and enhancing the biodegradability of the wastewater. The excess ozone is discharged after being treated by the ozone destroyer (505). The oxidized wastewater enters the intermediate water tank (600) through the fourth guide pipe (504). The ozone generator (506) and the ozone destroyer (505) are maintained weekly to ensure that the amount of ozone generated is appropriate and the concentration is stable, so as to prevent ozone leakage from endangering the environment and personnel safety; (S05) The domestic sewage generated in the experimental park first enters the septic tank component (1400), and undergoes multi-stage anaerobic fermentation and sedimentation treatment in the septic tank component (1400) to decompose organic matter in the sewage, kill pathogens and parasite eggs, and the treated domestic sewage enters the intermediate water tank (600) to mix with washing wastewater, and is then transported to the three-phase separation barrel (703) by the second diaphragm pump (701), and an anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification reaction is carried out in the three-phase separation barrel (703). The wastewater is circulated by the circulation pump (7032) to promote the decomposition of large molecular organic matter into small molecular organic matter, and realize the three-phase separation of water, air and mud. The septic tank component (1400) is cleaned and maintained every week to ensure the stability of the domestic sewage treatment effect and avoid sewage overflow and pollution spread; (S06) The washing wastewater is pumped from the three-phase separation barrel (703) to the water inlet pipe (802) by the first self-priming pump (801), and then evenly distributed through the central pipe (803) and the reflector (804) before entering the anaerobic sedimentation frame (805) for sedimentation. The sludge is deposited at the bottom and discharged to the sludge concentration tank (1300) through the second sludge discharge pipe (806). The first self-priming pump (801) and the anaerobic sedimentation frame (805) are checked weekly to clean up debris and sludge to ensure smooth sedimentation and avoid interruption of the wastewater treatment process. (S07) The second self-priming pump (901) pumps the washing wastewater after anaerobic precipitation to the anoxic reaction tank (903). The oily wastewater generated in the experimental park is also treated by the oil separator component (1500) and enters the anoxic reaction tank (903) to mix with the washing wastewater. In the anoxic environment, the wastewater is further treated by microorganisms to remove organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants therein. The oil separator component (1500) is cleaned every week to prevent grease accumulation from affecting the oil separation effect. (S08) The third diaphragm pump (1001) transports the washing wastewater after the facultative anaerobism treatment to the aerobic frame (1003), and the aeration pump (1005) injects air into the washing wastewater in the aerobic frame (1003) through the aeration plate (10051), providing sufficient oxygen for aerobic microorganisms to fully decompose organic matter in the wastewater and further purify the wastewater. The treated wastewater enters the membrane bioreactor frame (1101), and the aeration parameters are adjusted every week according to the growth status of the microorganisms to ensure that the aerobic treatment effect is stable and efficient, and to ensure that the wastewater is effectively purified; (S09) In the membrane bioreactor frame (1101), the remaining suspended solids, colloids and microbial pollutants in the wastewater are intercepted by the filtering effect of the membrane (1105), the membrane pollution is reduced by the aeration effect of the aeration pipe (1106) and the fan (1107), the membrane flux and filtering performance are maintained, the treated washing wastewater is pumped to the monitoring frame (1201) by the suction pipe (1102) and the suction pump (1103), and the membrane (1105) is cleaned every week to ensure that the effluent water quality continues to improve; (S10) The monitoring framework (1201) mixes the washing wastewater evenly and performs real-time monitoring and analysis on various indicators of the wastewater. If the water quality meets the standard, it will be discharged to ensure that the final effluent quality meets the discharge standard.
2. The method for treating washing wastewater in the experimental park according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total amount of washing wastewater in step (S01) is calculated as follows: In the formula, W r is the total amount of washing wastewater, in m 3 ; t i is the time period, the unit is h; q i For i The average flow rate of sewage during the period, in m 3 / h.
3. The method for treating washing wastewater in the experimental park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The calculation formula for the amount of ozone generated in step (S04) is as follows: <h2 style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr">D = 1.06αQ<h2 style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> 水 In the formula, D is the amount of ozone generated, in kg / h; α is the ozone dosage, unit is kg / m 3 ; Q 水 is the amount of water treated, in m 3 / h.
4. The method for treating washing wastewater in the experimental park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The area formula of the central tube (803) in the step (S06) is as follows: In the formula, f is the area of the central tube (803), in m 2 ; q max is the maximum design flow rate of each pool, in m 3 / s; v0 is the flow velocity in the central tube (803), in m / s.
5. The method for treating washing wastewater in the experimental park according to claim 1 is characterized by: The calculation formula for the number of membrane sheets (1105) in the step (S09) is as follows: In the formula, n 膜 is the number of diaphragms (1105), in pieces; Q 日 is the daily treated water volume, in L / d; N 膜 is the flux of the membrane (1105), in L / m 2 ·d; A is the effective area of each membrane (1105), in m 2 .
6. The method for treating washing wastewater in the experimental park according to claim 1 is characterized by: The volume calculation formula of the septic component (1400) in step (S05) is as follows: In the formula, V 化 is the volume of the septic tank assembly (1400), in L; N 化 is the actual number of users of the septic system component (1400), in persons; q is the amount of domestic sewage per person per day, in L / (person·24h); t is the sewage retention time in the septic tank assembly (1400), in hours.
7. Experimental park washing wastewater purification equipment, its characteristics are: The invention comprises a main frame (100), a washing tank (200) is arranged above the main frame (100), a regulating component (300) is arranged below the washing tank (200), a coagulation and sedimentation component (400) is arranged below the regulating component (300), an ozone oxidation component (500) is arranged on a side of the coagulation and sedimentation component (400) away from the regulating component (300), an intermediate water tank (600) is arranged on a side of the ozone oxidation component (500) away from the coagulation and sedimentation component (400), an anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification component (700) is arranged on a side of the intermediate water tank (600) away from the ozone oxidation component (500), and an anaerobic sedimentation component is arranged on a side above the anaerobic hydrolysis and acidification component (700). (800), an anoxic component (900) is arranged on the side of the anaerobic precipitation component (800) away from the anaerobic hydrolysis acidification component (700), an aerobic component (1000) is arranged above the anoxic component (900) away from the anaerobic precipitation component (800), a membrane biological reaction component (1100) is arranged on the lower side of the aerobic component (1000), a monitoring component (1200) is arranged on one side of the membrane biological reaction component (1100), a sludge thickening tank (1300) is arranged on the lower side of the coagulation sedimentation component (400), a septic tank component (1400) is arranged above the intermediate water tank (600), and an oil separator component (1500) is arranged on the upper side of the anoxic component (900).
8. The experimental park washing wastewater purification equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The regulating assembly (300) comprises a sewage pipe (301), the sewage pipe (301) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the washing tank (200), the bottom end of the sewage pipe (301) is detachably connected to a flow limiting frame (302), a control valve (303) is provided at the bottom end of the flow limiting frame (302), one side of the control valve (303) is connected to the main frame (100), and the bottom end of the control valve (303) is detachably connected to a first flow guide pipe (304); The coagulation and sedimentation assembly (400) comprises a coagulation and sedimentation frame (401), wherein the coagulation and sedimentation frame (401) is detachably connected to an end of the first flow guide pipe (304) away from the control valve (303), a side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame (401) away from the first flow guide pipe (304) is detachably connected to a second flow guide pipe (408), and a bottom side of the coagulation and sedimentation frame (401) is detachably connected to a first mud discharge pipe (409); The ozone oxidation assembly (500) comprises a first diaphragm pump (501), the first diaphragm pump (501) being arranged on an end of the second flow guide tube (408) away from the coagulation and sedimentation frame (401), the top end of the first diaphragm pump (501) being detachably connected to a third flow guide tube (502), the end of the third flow guide tube (502) away from the first diaphragm pump (501) being detachably connected to an ozone reaction column (503), and the side of the ozone reaction column (503) away from the third flow guide tube (502) being detachably connected to a fourth flow guide tube (504); The intermediate water tank (600) is detachably connected to one end of the fourth flow guide pipe (504) away from the ozone reaction column (503); a fifth flow guide pipe (601) is detachably connected to one side of the intermediate water tank (600) away from the fourth flow guide pipe (504); a downpipe (602) is arranged above the intermediate water tank (600); and the bottom end of the downpipe (602) is detachably connected to the intermediate water tank (600).
9. The experimental park washing wastewater purification equipment according to claim 8 is characterized by: The anaerobic hydrolysis acidification component (700) comprises a second diaphragm pump (701), the second diaphragm pump (701) is arranged on one end of the fifth flow guide tube (601) away from the intermediate water tank (600), the top end of the second diaphragm pump (701) is detachably connected to a sixth flow guide tube (702), the end of the sixth flow guide tube (702) away from the second diaphragm pump (701) is detachably connected to a three-phase separation barrel (703), and one side of the top of the three-phase separation barrel (703) is detachably connected to a seventh flow guide tube (704); The anaerobic precipitation component (800) comprises a first self-priming pump (801), which is arranged on one end of the seventh flow guide pipe (704) away from the three-phase separation barrel (703), and the end of the first self-priming pump (801) away from the seventh flow guide pipe (704) is detachably connected to a water inlet pipe (802), an anaerobic precipitation frame (805) is arranged on the middle side of the water inlet pipe (802), and the top of the side of the anaerobic precipitation frame (805) away from the water inlet pipe (802) is detachably connected to an eighth flow guide pipe (807), and a second mud discharge pipe (806) is detachably connected to one side of the middle of the anaerobic precipitation frame (805); The anoxic component (900) comprises a second self-priming pump (901), which is arranged on an end of the eighth flow conduit (807) away from the anaerobic precipitation frame (805), and a side of the second self-priming pump (901) away from the eighth flow conduit (807) is detachably connected to a ninth flow conduit (902), and an end of the ninth flow conduit (902) away from the second self-priming pump (901) is detachably connected to an anoxic reaction tank (903), and a side of the anoxic reaction tank (903) away from the ninth flow conduit (902) is detachably connected to a tenth flow conduit (904).
10. The experimental park washing wastewater purification equipment according to claim 9 is characterized by: The aerobic component (1000) comprises a third diaphragm pump (1001), the third diaphragm pump (1001) is arranged on the end of the tenth flow guide tube (904) away from the aerobic reaction tank (903), the top end of the third diaphragm pump (1001) is detachably connected to the eleventh flow guide tube (1002), the end of the eleventh flow guide tube (1002) away from the third diaphragm pump (1001) is detachably connected to the aerobic frame (1003), and the side of the aerobic frame (1003) away from the eleventh flow guide tube (1002) is detachably connected to the twelfth flow guide tube (1004); The membrane bioreactor assembly (1100) comprises a membrane bioreactor frame (1101), the membrane bioreactor frame (1101) is detachably connected to an end of a twelfth flow guide tube (1004) away from an aerobic frame (1003), a suction tube (1102) is arranged at the top of the membrane bioreactor frame (1101), a suction pump (1103) is arranged at a side of the suction tube (1102) away from the membrane bioreactor frame (1101), and a thirteenth flow guide tube (1104) is detachably connected to the top of the suction pump (1103); The monitoring component (1200) comprises a monitoring frame (1201), wherein the monitoring frame (1201) is detachably connected to an end of the thirteenth flow guide tube (1104) away from the suction pump (1103), and a side of the monitoring frame (1201) away from the thirteenth flow guide tube (1104) is detachably connected to a water outlet pipe (1202), and a lifting pump (1203) is provided at one end of the water outlet pipe (1202) away from the monitoring frame (1201).
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