Assembly type building hoisting mounting fence with anti-shaking function and using method thereof
By designing multiple positioning structures and auxiliary stabilization components in the installation fence for prefabricated building lifting, the problem of poor stability of traditional installation fences is solved, and higher overall stability and safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411714823.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
The traditional prefabricated building hoisting installation fence lacks a multiple positioning structure that can prevent jitter, resulting in poor overall stability and easy to fall.
A mounting fence with anti-shake function was designed, adopting a multi-position structure, including sliders, swing support plates, extension plates, auxiliary springs and wire ropes. Through the movable design and multiple-position structure, a stable triangular structure is formed and expanded. The base plate covers floor area and adds overall weight.
It effectively avoids the installation fences being easily shaken and dumped when affected by external forces, and improves the overall safety of prefabricated buildings in coastal areas during lifting.
Smart Images
Figure CN119411879A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, and in particular to an assembled building hoisting installation fence with an anti-shake function and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, where building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to construction sites, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods. When installing prefabricated buildings, they need to be hoisted to the location where they need to be installed. During the hoisting process, in order to improve safety, it is necessary to install fences within the hoisting range to prevent others from accidentally entering and causing safety hazards. In some coastal areas, the wind is strong, and traditional installation fences are mostly placed directly on the concrete floor. The installation fences themselves do not have a multi-positioning structure to prevent shaking, resulting in poor overall stability of the installation fences, which are easily overturned by wind or manpower. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembly type building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the installation fence does not have a multiple positioning structure to prevent shaking, resulting in poor overall stability of the installation fence.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an installation fence for prefabricated building hoisting with an anti-shake function, comprising an installation fence body, the installation fence body comprising a base plate, columns are fixed on both sides of the top of the base plate, a group of cross plates and multiple groups of installation columns are fixed in sequence along the up and down directions on the side where the columns are close to each other, a groove is opened in each group of the columns, a partition is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of each group of the grooves, and an auxiliary stabilization component is arranged on the installation fence body.
[0005] The top end of the lifting paddle shifters is fixedly mounted on the sled, and the bottom end of the lifting paddle shifters is fixedly mounted on the sled, and the other end of the lifting paddle shifters is fixedly mounted on the sled.
[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary stabilization component also includes a pressure plate rotatably mounted on the top of the first slide seat, L-shaped plates with bottom ends fixed to the bottom plate are fixed on both sides of the front and back sides of the cross plate, a second slide is opened on the side away from each other of the front and rear groups of the L-shaped plates, a second slide is slidably arranged in the second slide and one end of the pressure plate is rotatably mounted on the second slide, a placement frame is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the front and back sides of the bottom plate, brackets are fixed on both sides of each group of the placement frames, a push plate is rotatably mounted on each group of the brackets and one end of the push plate is rotatably mounted on the second slide, a plurality of groups of L-shaped frames are fixed in sequence on the bottom along the front and back directions of each group of the placement frames, a steel wire rope is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the side away from each other at the top of each group of the placement frames along the left and right directions and one end of the steel wire rope is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped plate.
[0007] Preferably, a limiting block with its top affixed to the bottom of the sliding block is fixed in the groove, and a return spring is fixed on each set of the limiting frames, and the top of the return spring is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the groove.
[0008] Preferably, each group of the flip frames is in a Z-shaped structure, and a placement groove for use with the square block is provided on the flip frames. Each group of the mounting seats and the flip frames is provided with a square hole, and a U-shaped locking frame is inserted into the square hole.
[0009] Preferably, both sides of the front and back sides of the bottom plate are provided with storage grooves used in conjunction with the extension plates and the movable plates, and each group of the extension plates is provided with auxiliary holes.
[0010] Preferably, two groups of docking frames are symmetrically fixed to the outer sides of one group of the columns along the up-down direction, and docking sleeves for insertion into the docking frames are symmetrically fixed to the outer sides of the other group of the columns along the up-down direction, and the bottom of the docking frames is a round rod-shaped structure.
[0011] A method for using an assembled building hoisting installation fence with an anti-shake function comprises the following steps: S1. The user moves the installation fence body to the area that needs to be fenced, and swings the upper flip frame, and compresses the auxiliary spring until the placement groove on the upper flip frame contacts the block, so that the locking state of the slider can be quickly released. At this time, the user clamps the corresponding U-shaped locking frame into the corresponding square hole, so that the upper flip frame can be positioned, and the lower flip frame is also in a swinging state. At this time, the user presses down the slider, so that the swing support plate and the extension plate can be driven to move. At this time, the first slide slides in the first slideway and drives the movable plate to move synchronously to limit the position of the extension plate until the bottom of the slider contacts the top of the limit block. At this time, the user removes the U-shaped locking frame on the lower flip frame, and uses the elastic rebound of the auxiliary spring to drive the lower flip frame to be clamped in the arc-shaped slot, so that the downward-moving slider can be quickly positioned, and then the swing support plate, extension plate and movable plate can be positioned. At this time, the column, the swing support plate, the extension plate and the bottom plate can quickly form a stable triangular structure, which expands the overall footprint of the bottom plate and makes the installation fence body more stable as a whole; S2. When the first slider moves, the second slider can be driven downward with the assistance of the pressure plate, and the placement frame and the L-shaped frame can be driven to swing synchronously from a vertical state to a horizontal state with the cooperation of the push plate, and the extension plate and the L-shaped frame are both in a ground contact state. At this time, the user places external counterweights, such as stones, directly in the placement frame, and cooperates with the multi-directional pulling of the wire rope to further expand the ground contact area of the bottom plate while increasing the overall bottom weight of the installed fence body, making the installed fence body more stable. The use of a multiple positioning structure can effectively prevent the installed fence body from shaking and tipping over when affected by external forces, thereby improving the overall safety of prefabricated buildings in coastal areas during hoisting.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, by setting an auxiliary stabilizing component and utilizing a movable slider, the swing angle of the swing support plate can be changed under the limiting action of the first slide seat and the movable plate, and the locking structure composed of the flip frame, the auxiliary spring and the arc rod is cooperated so that the column, the swing support plate, the extension plate and the bottom plate can form a stable triangular structure, so as to expand the overall footprint of the bottom plate and make the installation fence body more stable as a whole. In addition, with the cooperation of the pressure plate, the second slider and the push plate, the placement frame and the L-shaped frame can be driven to swing synchronously from a vertical state to a horizontal state when the extension plate moves outward. In addition, with the pulling cooperation of the steel wire rope, a space for placing a counterweight can be provided for the installation fence body to further expand the ground contact area of the bottom plate, so as to increase the overall bottom weight of the installation fence body. The use of multiple positioning structures greatly improves the overall stability of the installation fence body, and can effectively prevent the installation fence body from shaking and tipping over when affected by external forces, thereby improving the overall safety of prefabricated buildings in coastal areas during hoisting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an assembled building hoisting installation fence with an anti-shake function according to the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of an assembled building hoisting installation fence with an anti-shake function according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the column of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial exploded view of the structure of the auxiliary stabilizing assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the auxiliary stabilizing component of the present invention.
[0014] In the figure: 1. Install the fence body; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Post; 103. Cross plate; 104. Mounting post; 2. Docking frame; 3. Docking sleeve; 4. L-shaped plate; 5. Groove; 6. Partition plate; 7. Slider; 8. Limit frame; 9. Reset spring; 10. Swing support plate; 11. Extension plate; 12. First slide; 13. First slide seat; 14. Movable plate; 15. Arc slot; 16. Mounting seat; 17. Flip frame; 18. Arc rod; 19. Auxiliary spring; 20. U-shaped locking frame; 21. Square hole; 22. Placement slot; 23. Second slide; 24. Second slide seat; 25. Push plate; 26. Bracket; 27. Placement frame; 28. L-shaped frame; 29. Wire rope; 30. Storage slot; 31. Press plate; 32. Limit block; 33. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0016] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled building hoisting installation fence with an anti-shake function, comprising an installation fence body 1, wherein two groups of docking frames 2 are symmetrically fixed to the outer side of one group of columns 102 along the up-down direction, and docking sleeves 3 used for being inserted with the docking frames 2 are symmetrically fixed to the outer side of another group of columns 102 along the up-down direction, and the bottom of the docking frame 2 is a round rod-shaped structure. The design of the docking frame 2 and the docking sleeve 3 facilitates the installation of the fence body 1 to be docked in pairs, and facilitates the rapid formation of multiple groups of installation fence bodies 1 into an integral structure. The installation fence body 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, and columns 102 are fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 101. A group of horizontal plates 103 and multiple groups of installation columns 104 are fixed in sequence along the up-down direction on the side where the columns 102 are close to each other, and a groove 5 is opened in each group of columns 102, and a partition 6 is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of each group of grooves 5; See also Figure 1-Figure 5, an auxiliary stabilizing component is provided on the installation fence body 1, and the auxiliary stabilizing component includes a slider 7 slidably set in the groove 5 and located below the partition 6. The bottom of each group of sliders 7 is symmetrically rotated along the front and rear directions and is equipped with two groups of swing support plates 10. The bottom end of the swing support plate 10 is rotatably equipped with an extension plate 11. A limit frame 8 with a bottom end fixed on the slider 7 is inserted on each group of partitions 6, which can slide and limit the slider 7. A limit block 32 with the top attached to the bottom of the slider 7 is fixed in the groove 5. A reset spring 9 is fixed on each group of limit frames 8, and the top end of the reset spring 9 is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the groove 5. By setting the limit block 32, the bottom of the slider 7 can be supported and limited, which further improves the overall stability of the slider 7. , and the design of the reset spring 9 can give the slider 7 a moving reset force when it needs to be reset, making it more labor-saving when resetting. Both sides of the front and back sides of the bottom plate 101 are provided with a first slide 12, and a first slide seat 13 is slidably arranged in the first slide 12. A movable plate 14 is rotatably installed on one side of the front and rear two groups of first slide seats 13 away from each other, and one end of the movable plate 14 is rotatably installed on one side of the extension plate 11. Both sides of the front and back sides of the bottom plate 101 are provided with a storage groove 30 used in conjunction with the extension plate 11 and the movable plate 14. An auxiliary hole is provided on each group of extension plates 11. The design of the storage groove 30 can place the reset extension plate 11 and the movable plate 14, so as to minimize the installation of the fence body 1. No floor space is required when in use, and the design of the auxiliary holes makes it easy to install reinforcements such as ground nails when placed on the muddy ground, so as to further improve the overall stability of the installed fence body 1. Each group of sliders 7 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 15 on the front and back sides, and two groups of mounting seats 16 are fixed to the inner sides of the front and back sides of the column 102 in sequence along the up and down directions. A flip frame 17 that is rotatably installed in each group of mounting seats 16 and is inserted into the arc-shaped slot 15 is inserted into each group of flip frames 17, and an arc-shaped rod 18 with one end fixed to the column 102 is inserted on each group of flip frames 17, and a block 33 with one side attached to the flip frame 17 is fixed on the other end of the arc-shaped rod 18. Each group of flip frames 17 has a Z-shaped structure, and a The placement slot 22, each set of mounting seats 16 and flip frame 17 is provided with a square hole 21, and a U-shaped locking frame 20 is inserted in the square hole 21. The flip frame 17 with a Z-shaped structure design can provide it with a certain rotatable space while enabling it to better dock with the elastic member. The design of the square hole 21 and the U-shaped locking frame 20 can be used to insert and position the flip frame 17 when it is not needed, so as to facilitate the subsequent free change of the position of the slider 7. An auxiliary spring 19 is wound around each set of arc rods 18, and the two ends of the auxiliary spring 19 are fixed on the column 102 and the flip frame 17. The elastic rebound of the auxiliary spring 19 can give the flip frame 17 a driving force so that it can be stably engaged with the arc slot 15. See also Figure 1 and Figure 6The auxiliary stabilizing component also includes a pressing plate 31 rotatably mounted on the top of the first slide 13, and both sides of the front and back sides of the cross plate 103 are fixed with L-shaped plates 4 whose bottom ends are fixed on the bottom plate 101. A second slide 23 is opened on the side away from each other of the front and rear groups of L-shaped plates 4. A second slide 24 is slidably arranged in the second slide 23, and one end of the pressing plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the second slide 24. The bottom of the front and back sides of the bottom plate 101 are rotatably mounted with a placing frame 27, and both sides of each group of placing frames 27 are fixed with brackets 26, and each group of brackets 26 is rotatably mounted with a push plate 25 and the push plate 2 5 is rotatably mounted on the second slide seat 24, and a plurality of L-shaped frames 28 are fixed in sequence on the bottom of each group of placement frames 27 along the front-to-back direction. A steel wire rope 29 is symmetrically rotatably mounted on one side of the top of each group of placement frames 27 away from each other along the left-right direction, and one end of the steel wire rope 29 is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped plate 4. By setting an auxiliary stabilizing component and adopting a multiple positioning structure, the overall stability of the installed fence body 1 is greatly improved, and the installed fence body 1 can be effectively prevented from shaking and tipping over when affected by external force, thereby improving the overall safety of prefabricated buildings in coastal areas during hoisting.
[0017] A method for using an assembled building hoisting installation fence with an anti-shake function comprises the following steps: S1. The user moves the installation fence body 1 to the area that needs to be fenced, swings the upper flip frame 17, and compresses the auxiliary spring 19 until the placement groove 22 on the upper flip frame 17 contacts the block 33, so that the locking state of the slider 7 can be quickly released. At this time, the user clamps the corresponding U-shaped locking frame 20 into the corresponding square hole 21, so that the upper flip frame 17 can be positioned. At the same time, the lower flip frame 17 is also in a swinging state. At this time, the user presses down the slider 7, so that the swing support plate 10 and the extension plate 11 can be moved. At this time, the first slide seat 13 slides in the first slideway 12 and drives the movable plate 14 to move synchronously. The user moves to limit the position of the extension plate 11 until the bottom of the slider 7 contacts the top of the limit block 32. At this time, the user removes the U-shaped locking frame 20 on the lower flip frame 17 and uses the elastic rebound of the auxiliary spring 19 to drive the lower flip frame 17 to be clamped in the arc-shaped slot 15, so that the downwardly moved slider 7 can be quickly positioned, and then the swing support plate 10, the extension plate 11 and the movable plate 14 can be positioned. At this time, the column 102, the swing support plate 10, the extension plate 11 and the bottom plate 101 can quickly form a stable triangular structure, which expands the overall footprint of the bottom plate 101 and makes the installation of the fence body 1 more stable as a whole; S2. When the first slider 7 moves, with the assistance of the pressure plate 31, the second slider 7 can be driven to move downward, and with the active cooperation of the push plate 25, the placement frame 27 and the L-shaped frame 28 can be driven to swing synchronously from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the extension plate 11 and the L-shaped frame 28 are both in a ground contact state. At this time, the user places external counterweights, such as stones, directly in the placement frame 27, and cooperates with the multi-directional pulling of the wire rope 29 to further expand the ground contact area of the bottom plate 101 while increasing the overall bottom weight of the installed fence body 1, making the installed fence body 1 more stable. The use of a multiple positioning structure can effectively prevent the installed fence body 1 from shaking and tipping over when affected by external forces, thereby improving the overall safety of prefabricated buildings in coastal areas during hoisting.
[0018] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembled building hoisting installation fence with an anti-shake function, comprising an installation fence body (1), characterized in that: The installation fence body (1) comprises a base plate (101), and upright posts (102) are fixed on both sides of the top of the base plate (101). A group of horizontal plates (103) and a plurality of groups of installation posts (104) are fixed in sequence along the up-down direction on the side of the upright posts (102) close to each other, and a groove (5) is provided in each group of the upright posts (102). A partition plate (6) is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of each group of the grooves (5). An auxiliary stabilization component is provided on the installation fence body (1).
2. The assembled building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function according to claim 1 is characterized by: The auxiliary stabilizing component comprises a slider (7) slidably arranged in the groove (5) and located below the partition (6); two groups of swing support plates (10) are symmetrically rotatably arranged at the bottom of each group of the sliders (7) along the front-back direction; an extension plate (11) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the swing support plate (10); a limit frame (8) whose bottom end is fixed to the slider (7) is inserted on each group of the partitions (6); first slideways (12) are provided on both sides of the front and back sides of the bottom plate (101); a first slide seat (13) is slidably arranged in the first slideway (12); a movable plate (14) is rotatably arranged on one side of the front and rear groups of the first slide seats (13) away from each other, and one end of the movable plate (14) is rotatably arranged on the extension plate ( 11), the front and back sides of each group of the sliders (7) are provided with arc-shaped slots (15), the inner sides of the front and back sides of the column (102) are fixed with two groups of mounting seats (16) in sequence along the up-down direction, a flip frame (17) is rotatably mounted in each group of the mounting seats (16) and is inserted into the arc-shaped slots (15), each group of the flip frames (17) is inserted with an arc-shaped rod (18) with one end fixed to the column (102), the other end of the arc-shaped rod (18) is fixed with a block (33) with one side attached to the flip frame (17), each group of the arc-shaped rod (18) is wound with an auxiliary spring (19), and the two ends of the auxiliary spring (19) are fixed to the column (102) and the flip frame (17).
3. The assembled building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function according to claim 2 is characterized by: The auxiliary stabilization component also includes a pressure plate (31) rotatably mounted on the top of the first slide seat (13); L-shaped plates (4) whose bottom ends are fixed to the bottom plate (101) are fixed on both sides of the front and back sides of the transverse plate (103); a second slideway (23) is provided on the side away from each other of the front and rear groups of the L-shaped plates (4); a second slide seat (24) is slidably arranged in the second slideway (23) and one end of the pressure plate (31) is rotatably mounted on the second slide seat (24); the bottoms of the front and back sides of the bottom plate (101) are rotatably mounted There are placement frames (27), both sides of each group of the placement frames (27) are fixed with brackets (26), a push plate (25) is rotatably mounted on each group of the brackets (26), and one end of the push plate (25) is rotatably mounted on a second slide seat (24), a plurality of groups of L-shaped frames (28) are sequentially fixed to the bottom of each group of the placement frames (27) along the front-to-back direction, and a steel wire rope (29) is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the top of each group of the placement frames (27) on one side away from each other along the left-right direction, and one end of the steel wire rope (29) is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped plate (4).
4. The assembled building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function according to claim 2 is characterized by: A limit block (32) is fixed in the groove (5), the top of which is in contact with the bottom of the slide block (7). A return spring (9) is fixed on each set of the limit frames (8), and the top of the return spring (9) is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the groove (5).
5. The assembled building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function according to claim 2 is characterized by: Each group of the flip frames (17) is in a Z-shaped structure. A placement groove (22) for use with the square block (33) is provided on the flip frames (17). Each group of the mounting seat (16) and the flip frames (17) is provided with a square hole (21). A U-shaped locking frame (20) is inserted into the square hole (21).
6. The assembled building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function according to claim 2 is characterized by: Both sides of the front and back sides of the bottom plate (101) are provided with storage grooves (30) for use with the extension plates (11) and the movable plates (14), and each group of the extension plates (11) is provided with auxiliary holes.
7. The assembled building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two groups of docking frames (2) are symmetrically fixed to the outer sides of one group of the upright posts (102) in the up-down direction, and docking sleeves (3) for insertion into the docking frames (2) are symmetrically fixed to the outer sides of another group of the upright posts (102) in the up-down direction. The bottom of the docking frames (2) is a round rod-shaped structure.
8. The method for using the assembled building hoisting installation fence with anti-shake function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. The user moves the installation fence body (1) to the area to be fenced, swings the upper flip frame (17) and compresses the auxiliary spring (19) until the placement groove (22) on the upper flip frame (17) contacts the block (33) to quickly release the locking state of the slider (7). At this time, the user clamps the corresponding U-shaped locking frame (20) into the corresponding square hole (21) to position the upper flip frame (17). At the same time, the lower flip frame (17) is in a swinging state. The user presses down the slider (7) to drive the swing support plate (10) and the extension plate (11) to move. At this time, the first slide seat (13) slides in the first slideway (12) to drive the movable plate (14) to move synchronously, and the extension plate (11) is locked. The position of the slider (11) is limited until the bottom of the slider (7) contacts the top of the limit block (32), the user removes the U-shaped locking frame (20) on the lower flip frame (17), and uses the elastic rebound of the auxiliary spring (19) to drive the lower flip frame (17) to be clamped in the arc-shaped slot (15), so as to quickly position the slider (7) that moves downward, and then position the swing support plate (10), the extension plate (11) and the movable plate (14). At this time, the column (102), the swing support plate (10) and the extension plate (11) and the bottom plate (101) quickly form a stable triangular structure, which expands the overall footprint of the bottom plate (101) and makes the installation of the fence body (1) more stable as a whole; S2. When the first slider (7) moves, the second slider (7) is driven to move downward with the assistance of the pressure plate (31), and the placement frame (27) and the L-shaped frame (28) are driven to swing synchronously from a vertical state to a horizontal state with the cooperation of the push plate (25). The extension plate (11) and the L-shaped frame (28) are both in a ground contact state. At this time, the user directly places an external counterweight in the placement frame (27) and cooperates with the multi-directional pulling of the steel wire rope (29). While further expanding the ground contact area of the bottom plate (101), the overall bottom weight of the installation fence body (1) is increased, making the installation fence body (1) more stable. The use of a multiple positioning structure effectively prevents the installation fence body (1) from shaking and tipping over when affected by external forces, thereby improving the overall safety of prefabricated buildings in coastal areas during hoisting.