High-temperature smelting furnace for amorphous bulletproof material
By designing the rotating mechanism and sealing mechanism in a high-temperature furnace, the composition unevenness and tissue defects caused by uneven temperature in the existing high-temperature furnace are solved, and uniform melting of amorphous bulletproof materials and the production of high-quality products are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411551939.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-temperature furnaces used for the production of amorphous bulletproof materials have uneven temperatures, resulting in uneven composition and tissue defects of smelting or processing products, which affects its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance and reduces the pass rate and reliability of the products.
A high-temperature furnace of amorphous bulletproof material is designed, using a combination of a rotating mechanism and a heating plate. The rotating rod is driven by a motor to drive the rotating column and the placement cylinder to rotate, so that the amorphous bulletproof material has a uniform contact with the heating plate, thereby achieving full melting. And prevent material leakage through a sealing mechanism.
Through uniform rotation, contact with the heating plate can be achieved to achieve full melting of amorphous bulletproof material, improve the composition uniformity and mechanical properties of the product, enhance the product's pass rate and reliability, and prevent material leakage.
Smart Images
Figure CN119412934A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of amorphous bullet-proof material production, and in particular to a high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials. Background Art
[0002] High temperature furnace is the key equipment in the production process of amorphous bulletproof materials. It is usually made of high temperature resistant materials, such as refractory bricks, graphite, etc., and can withstand extremely high temperatures. The main function of a high temperature furnace is to heat various raw materials to a high temperature state to make them undergo physical or chemical changes to meet specific production needs. In the metallurgical industry, high temperature furnaces are used to smelt metals such as steel, copper, aluminum, etc. By precisely controlling the temperature, atmosphere and time in the furnace, useful metals in metal ores can be extracted and impurities can be removed to obtain high-quality metal products.
[0003] The uneven temperature in the existing high-temperature furnaces used for the production of amorphous bulletproof materials can lead to uneven composition and structural defects in the smelted or processed products. During the material smelting, the chemical composition of the material may differ in different parts, affecting its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, and reducing the product's qualification rate and reliability. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bulletproof materials, comprising a shell, a fixed block fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, a supporting leg fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed block, a heating plate passing through the inner wall of the shell, a wire arranged at the input end of the heating plate, by arranging the heating plate, the heating plate can generate heat after the power supply is connected and the switch is turned on, and the interior of the shell can generate high temperature when the operation continues, a first supporting rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, a rotating mechanism fixedly connected to the end of the first supporting rod away from the shell, a rotating rod installed at the output end of the motor through a coupling, a rotating column fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a placing cylinder fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating column By setting a rotating mechanism, the amorphous bullet-proof material to be melted can be rotated, and in the process of rotation, it can produce a uniform contact effect with the heating plate, so that the amorphous bullet-proof material can be fully melted. By setting a motor, after connecting to the power supply and turning on the switch, the rotating rod can drive the rotating column to rotate, and then the placement cylinder can be rotated. By setting the placement cylinder, the amorphous bullet-proof material to be melted can be placed; the top of the outer surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a first retaining ring, and the upper surface of the first retaining ring is provided with a sealing mechanism. By setting the sealing mechanism, the opening at the top of the shell can be sealed, and the amorphous bullet-proof material inside the placement cylinder can be prevented from leaking due to centrifugal force during the rotation of the placement cylinder, and the work of removing the melted amorphous bullet-proof material can be facilitated.
[0006] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a further technical solution: the number of the heating plates is two, and the two heating plates are symmetrically penetrated through the inner wall of the shell.
[0007] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a further technical solution: the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a second support rod, the number of the second support rods is several, and the several second support rods are evenly distributed, the end of the second support rod is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the outer surface of the rotating ring is slidably connected with a limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell. By setting the rotating ring, it can rotate in the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve, so that the rotating column and the rotating rod will not shake during the rotation process, thereby preventing the leakage of amorphous bulletproof material in the inner cavity of the placement tube.
[0008] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a further technical solution: the sealing mechanism includes a top cover, the outer surface of the top cover is fixedly connected to a second retaining ring, the second retaining ring is frictionally matched with the upper surface of the first retaining ring, and the outer surface of the top cover is provided with air holes, the number of the air holes is several, and the several air holes are evenly distributed. By setting the top cover, the opening at the top of the outer shell can be sealed, and by setting the air holes, the outside air can enter the inner cavity of the outer shell. By setting the second retaining ring, it can cooperate with the first retaining ring to connect the top cover and the outer shell together.
[0009] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a further technical solution: a square hole is opened at the top of the outer surface of the top cover, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the square hole opened on the outer surface of the top cover, and a funnel is fixedly connected to the sliding plate on one side of the inner cavity of the top cover, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate. By setting the square hole, the sliding plate can be limited so that the sliding plate can produce an effect of vertical up and down movement on the outer surface of the top cover, and by setting the funnel, the amorphous bulletproof material can be guided so that the amorphous bulletproof material can stably fall into the inner cavity of the placement tube.
[0010] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a further technical solution: the upper surface of the placing cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating circle, and the lower surface of the funnel is fixedly connected with a limiting circle, and the limiting circle is frictionally adapted to the outer surface of the rotating circle. By providing the rotating circle and the limiting circle, the rotation stability between the placing cylinder and the funnel can be increased when the placing cylinder rotates.
[0011] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a further technical solution: the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a locking rod, the outer surface of the locking rod is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a spring. By setting the locking rod and the sealing ring, the sliding plate can be positioned so that the sliding plate will not move.
[0012] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a further technical solution: the outer surface of the top cover is fixedly connected to a fixing frame just below the sliding plate, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a locking frame, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, the sealing ring is frictionally matched with the inner wall of the locking frame, and by setting the locking frame, the locking rod can be limited so that the locking rod is tightly connected to the inner cavity of the locking frame and will not loosen.
[0013] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: by setting a rotating mechanism, the amorphous bullet-proof material to be melted can be rotated, and in the process of rotation, the amorphous bullet-proof material can be in uniform contact with the heating plate, so that the amorphous bullet-proof material can be fully melted; by setting a motor, after the power supply is connected and the switch is turned on, the rotating rod can drive the rotating column to rotate, thereby causing the placement tube to rotate; by setting the placement tube, the amorphous bullet-proof material to be melted can be placed; by setting a sealing mechanism, the opening at the top of the shell can be sealed, and the amorphous bullet-proof material inside the placement tube can be prevented from leaking due to centrifugal force during the rotation of the placement tube, and the work of removing the melted amorphous bullet-proof material can be facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a high-temperature melting furnace for an amorphous bulletproof material according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a high-temperature melting furnace for an amorphous bullet-proof material according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0015] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. fixed block; 3. supporting leg; 4. first supporting rod; 5. rotating mechanism; 6. first retaining ring; 7. sealing mechanism; 8. heating plate; 9. wire; 51. motor; 52. rotating rod; 53. rotating column; 54. placing tube; 55. rotating circle; 56. second supporting rod; 57. rotating ring; 58. limiting sleeve; 71. top cover; 72. air vent; 73. square hole; 74. second retaining ring; 75. sliding plate; 76. pull rod; 77. funnel; 78. limiting circle; 79. fixed frame; 710. retaining rod; 711. sealing ring; 712. spring; 713. retaining frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bulletproof materials comprises a shell 1, a fixing block 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell 1, a supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing block 2, a heating plate 8 is penetrated through the inner wall of the shell 1, a wire 9 is arranged at the input end of the heating plate 8, by arranging the heating plate 8, after the power supply is connected and the switch is turned on, the heating plate 8 can generate heat, and when working continuously, the inside of the shell 1 can generate high temperature, a first supporting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell 1, a rotating mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the first supporting rod 4 away from the shell 1, a rotating rod 52 is installed at the output end of the motor 51 through a coupling, a rotating column 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 52, and a rotating column 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column 53. A placement cylinder 54 is fixedly connected, and by setting a rotating mechanism 5, the amorphous bullet-proof material to be melted can be rotated, and during the rotation process, a uniform contact effect is generated with the heating plate 8, so that the amorphous bullet-proof material can be fully melted. By setting a motor 51, after the power supply is connected and the switch is turned on, the rotating rod 52 can drive the rotating column 53 to rotate, and then the placement cylinder 54 can be rotated. By setting the placement cylinder 54, the amorphous bullet-proof material to be melted can be placed; the top of the outer surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first retaining ring 6, and the upper surface of the first retaining ring 6 is provided with a sealing mechanism 7. By setting the sealing mechanism 7, the opening at the top of the shell 1 can be sealed, and the amorphous bullet-proof material inside the placement cylinder 54 can be prevented from leaking due to centrifugal force during the rotation process, and the melted amorphous bullet-proof material can be easily removed.
[0018] In this embodiment, there are two heating plates 8, and the two heating plates 8 are symmetrically inserted through the inner wall of the outer shell 1. By setting two heating plates 8, the melting time of the amorphous bullet-proof material in the inner cavity of the placement tube 54 can be accelerated. The outer surface of the rotating column 53 is fixedly connected with a second support rod 56. The number of the second support rods 56 is several, and the several second support rods 56 are evenly distributed. The end of the second support rod 56 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 57. The outer surface of the rotating ring 57 is slidably connected with a limiting sleeve 58. The limiting sleeve 58 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell 1. By setting the rotating ring 57, it can rotate in the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 58, so that the rotating column 53 and the rotating rod 52 will not shake during the rotation process, thereby preventing the leakage of the amorphous bullet-proof material in the inner cavity of the placement tube 54.
[0019] In this embodiment, the sealing mechanism 7 includes a top cover 71, and a second retaining ring 74 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top cover 71. The second retaining ring 74 is frictionally matched with the upper surface of the first retaining ring 6. The outer surface of the top cover 71 is provided with air holes 72. The number of the air holes 72 is several, and the several air holes 72 are evenly distributed. By setting the top cover 71, the opening at the top of the shell 1 can be sealed. By setting the air holes 72, the outside air can enter the inner cavity of the shell 1. By setting the second retaining ring 74, it can cooperate with the first retaining ring 6, thereby The top cover 71 is connected to the housing 1. A square hole 73 is provided on the top of the outer surface of the top cover 71. A sliding plate 75 is slidably connected to the square hole 73 provided on the outer surface of the top cover 71. A funnel 77 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 75 on one side of the inner cavity of the top cover 71. A pull rod 76 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 75. By providing the square hole 73, the sliding plate 75 can be limited so that the sliding plate 75 can produce an effect of vertical up and down movement on the outer surface of the top cover 71. By providing the funnel 77, the amorphous bullet-proof material can be guided to stabilize the amorphous bullet-proof material. The funnel 77 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the placement tube 54, and the upper surface of the placement tube 54 is fixedly connected with a rotating circle 55. The lower surface of the funnel 77 is fixedly connected with a limiting circle 78. The limiting circle 78 is frictionally adapted with the outer surface of the rotating circle 55. By setting the rotating circle 55 and the limiting circle 78, the rotation stability between the placement tube 54 and the funnel 77 can be increased when the placement tube 54 rotates. The lower surface of the sliding plate 75 is fixedly connected with a locking rod 710, and the outer surface of the locking rod 710 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 711. The lower surface of the sliding plate 75 is fixedly connected with a spring 712. The locking rod 710 and the sealing ring 711 are provided to position the sliding plate 75 so that the sliding plate 75 does not move. The outer surface of the top cover 71 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 79 directly below the sliding plate 75. The inner wall of the fixing frame 79 is fixedly connected to a locking frame 713. The bottom end of the spring 712 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 79. The sealing ring 711 is frictionally matched with the inner wall of the locking frame 713. By providing the locking frame 713, the locking rod 710 can be limited so that the locking rod 710 is tightly connected to the inner cavity of the locking frame 713 and does not loosen.
[0020] During use, the operator positions the top cover 71 on the upper surface of the outer shell 1, and then pours the amorphous bullet-proof material into the inner cavity of the funnel 77. The amorphous bullet-proof material will flow into the inner cavity of the placement tube 54 through the funnel 77. Then, the sliding plate 75 is pressed to make the sliding plate 75 slide at the square hole 73, and the limiting ring 78 is tightly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating circle 55. Then, the wire 9 is connected to the power supply and the power switch is turned on, so that the heating plate 8 generates heat. Then, the motor 51 is connected to the power supply and the switch is turned on, so that the rotating rod 52 drives the rotating column 53 and the placement tube 54 to rotate, and finally the amorphous bullet-proof material in the inner cavity of the placement tube 54 begins to melt.
[0021] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bulletproof materials, comprising a shell (1), a fixing block (2) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell (1), and a supporting leg (3) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing block (2), characterized in that: A heating plate (8) penetrates the inner wall of the shell (1), and a wire (9) is provided at the input end of the heating plate (8). A first support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell (1), and a rotating mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the first support rod (4). The rotating mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), and the motor (51) is fixedly connected to an end of the first support rod (4) away from the shell (1). A rotating rod (52) is installed at the output end of the motor (51) via a coupling, and a rotating column (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (52), and a placing cylinder (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column (53). A first retaining ring (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the shell (1), and a sealing mechanism (7) is provided on the upper surface of the first retaining ring (6).
2. The high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the heating plates (8) is two, and the two heating plates (8) are symmetrically arranged to penetrate the inner wall of the outer shell (1).
3. The high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating column (53) is fixedly connected to a second support rod (56), the number of the second support rods (56) is multiple, and the multiple second support rods (56) are evenly distributed, the end of the second support rod (56) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (57), the outer surface of the rotating ring (57) is slidably connected to a limiting sleeve (58), and the limiting sleeve (58) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing (1).
4. The high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (7) comprises a top cover (71), the outer surface of the top cover (71) being fixedly connected to a second retaining ring (74), the second retaining ring (74) being frictionally matched with the upper surface of the first retaining ring (6), and the outer surface of the top cover (71) being provided with air holes (72), the number of the air holes (72) being multiple, and the multiple air holes (72) being evenly distributed.
5. The high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square hole (73) is provided at the top of the outer surface of the top cover (71); a sliding plate (75) is slidably connected to the square hole (73) provided on the outer surface of the top cover (71); a funnel (77) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (75) at one side of the inner cavity of the top cover (71); and a pull rod (76) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate (75).
6. The high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the placement cylinder (54) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (55), and the lower surface of the funnel (77) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (78), wherein the limiting ring (78) is frictionally matched with the outer surface of the rotating ring (55).
7. The high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A locking rod (710) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate (75), a sealing ring (711) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the locking rod (710), and a spring (712) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate (75).
8. The high-temperature melting furnace for amorphous bullet-proof materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the top cover (71) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (79) located just below the sliding plate (75); a locking frame (713) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (79); the bottom end of the spring (712) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (79); and the sealing ring (711) is frictionally matched with the inner wall of the locking frame (713).