River bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring
By designing a measuring device for river bank slopes, using fixtures and push rods to accurately measure the suspended part of the opposite bank slope, the problem of difficulty in measuring the suspended part of the bank slope in the prior art is solved, and safety and convenience are improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510012855.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for the prior art to accurately measure the suspended part of the river bank slope, resulting in maintenance difficulties and safety hazards.
A river bank slope measurement device for water conservancy monitoring is designed, including a fixture, push rod and measuring device. By setting up a fixed frame on the shore slope, the push rod drives the measuring device to move along the suspended part of the shore slope, achieving accurate measurement of the depth of the suspended part.
Accurate measurement of the suspended parts of the river bank slope is achieved, the safety and convenience of bank slope maintenance is improved, and the losses of personnel and property are reduced.
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Figure CN119413039A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy monitoring equipment, in particular to a river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring. Background Art
[0002] It is well known that after long-term scouring by water flow, the lower part of the irregular protruding slopes on both sides of the river will cause soil erosion due to the scouring of water flow. At this time, the slope is very dangerous. From the top of the slope, the slope is intact, but in fact, the soil below the slope has been eroded by water flow to become a suspended slope. The suspended slope is difficult to find on the river bank. These can only be seen by staff who are very familiar with the river. The suspended slope is not only not conducive to the maintenance of the slope by staff, but also extremely easy for uninformed pedestrians to walk on it, thereby causing the collapse of the slope and causing losses to people's lives and property. How to measure the suspended part of the slope is a big problem in practice. For this reason, we have proposed a river slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background technology, the present invention discloses a river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring, by setting a fixed frame on the bank slope to be measured, setting a measuring device on the fixed frame, and setting a push rod in the fixed frame. Pushing the push rod enables the measuring device to measure the suspended part of the bank slope extending into the river channel, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately measuring the suspended part of the bank slope.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring comprises a fixed frame, a push rod and a measuring device. The fixed frame is provided with a push rod, which is movably connected to the fixed frame. One end of the push rod is provided with a measuring device. The push rod is pushed to drive the measuring device to move on the fixed frame. The measuring device is fitted to the suspended part of the bank slope extending into the river channel to measure the depth of the suspended part of the bank slope from top to bottom.
[0005] The measuring device is composed of a first measuring component and a second measuring component, both of which are arranged on a fixed frame. The first measuring component is composed of a fixed hose, a third connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The fixed hose is made of soft material. A second connecting rod is arranged in the fixed hose. At least one second connecting rod is arranged. A third connecting rod is arranged on the second connecting rod. The second connecting rods in the fixed hose are movably connected through the third connecting rod.
[0006] The fixed hose is fixed in the second fixing hole on the first fixing block, and a partition is provided inside the fixed hose. The interior of the fixed hose is separated into a first channel and a second channel by the partition, and a connecting groove is provided on the partition. At least one connecting groove is provided, and the connecting grooves are arranged in an orderly manner on the partition. The first channel and the second channel inside the fixed hose are connected through the connecting groove on the partition, and a second connecting rod is provided in the second channel on the fixed hose. At least one second connecting rod is provided, and one side of the second connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the second channel on the fixed hose, and a first tooth is provided on the other side of the second connecting rod close to the upper surface. At least one first tooth is provided, and the first tooth is arranged in an orderly manner on the second connecting rod, and the first tooth on the second connecting rod is provided in the connecting groove on the partition, and third fixing holes are provided at both ends of the second connecting rod, and the third fixing hole passes through the second connecting rod, and a third connecting rod is provided in the third fixing hole on the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is a "U"-shaped structure.
[0007] The fixing frame is composed of a first fixing block and a warning sign, a second fixing hole is provided on the lower surface of the first fixing block at one end close to the right side surface, a fixing hose is provided in the second fixing hole on the first fixing block, a fifth groove is provided on the bottom surface of the second fixing hole on the first fixing block, the fifth groove on the first fixing block is an arc-shaped structure, a second slide groove is provided inside the first fixing block, the second slide groove inside the first fixing block is connected with the fifth groove, the second slide groove inside the first fixing block is connected with the first channel on the fixing hose through the fifth groove, a first push rod is provided in the second slide groove inside the first fixing block, a first fixing hole is provided on the upper surface of the first fixing block at one end close to the right side surface, a second measuring member is provided in the first fixing hole on the first fixing block, a fourth groove is provided on the bottom surface of the first fixing hole on the first fixing block, the first The fourth groove on the fixing block is an arc-shaped structure, a first slide groove is provided inside the first fixing block, the first slide groove inside the first fixing block is connected with the fourth groove, a second push rod is provided in the first slide groove inside the first fixing block, a second groove is provided on the upper surface of the first fixing block at the left side position of the first fixing hole, a third groove is provided on the first fixing block below the second groove, the third groove on the first fixing block is connected with the second groove, a warning sign is provided in the second groove on the first fixing block, a first groove is provided on the end close to the left side inside the first fixing block, a push rod is provided in the first groove on the first fixing block, the first groove on the first fixing block is connected with the first slide groove and the second slide groove, a fourth fixing hole is provided on the left side of the first fixing block, and the fourth fixing hole on the first fixing block is connected with the first groove.
[0008] The push rod is composed of a first fixed column, a second fixed column, a first spring and a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged in the first groove on the first fixed block, a second fixed column is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, one end of the second fixed column is connected to the limiting plate, the second fixed column is arranged in the fourth fixed hole on the first fixed block, the second fixed column is movably connected to the first fixed block, the second fixed column is provided with a first spring, the other side of the limiting plate is provided with the first fixed column, the first fixed columns are arranged in pairs, and the first fixed columns on the limiting plate are respectively arranged in the first slide groove and the second slide groove.
[0009] The first push rod is arranged in the second slide groove on the first fixed block, the first push rod is movably connected to the first fixed block, the cross-sectional shape of the first push rod corresponds to the diameter of the second slide groove on the first fixed block, one side of the first push rod is an arc structure, and a second tooth is provided on the other side of the first push rod, at least one second tooth is provided, and the second teeth are arranged in order on the first push rod, the second teeth on the first push rod are meshed with the first teeth on the second connecting rod, one end of the first push rod is connected to the corresponding first fixed column, and the other end of the first push rod is inserted into the first channel on the fixed hose.
[0010] The second measuring member has the same structural shape as the first measuring member, the fixed hose on the second measuring member is fixed in the first fixing hole on the first fixing block, the first channel on the fixed hose is connected to the inside of the fourth groove on the first fixing block, the second push rod has the same structural shape as the first push rod, the second push rod is arranged in the first slide groove on the first fixing block, one end of the second push rod is connected to the corresponding first fixing column, and the other end of the first push rod is inserted into the first channel on the fixed hose.
[0011] The warning sign is composed of a fixed plate, a first connecting rod, a second fixed block and a ball bearing. The second fixed block is arranged in a third groove on the first fixed block. The second fixed block is movably connected to the first fixed block. The first connecting rod is arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the second fixed block. Ball bearings are arranged on the lower surface and the upper surface of the second fixed block. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second fixed block. The other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a fixed plate.
[0012] The measuring device is composed of a fifth connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a sixth connecting rod, a second spring, a second roller and a limiting ring. A limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod, a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of one end of the fifth connecting rod, a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod at one end close to the left side, a second spring is provided on the right side of the limiting ring, the second spring is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod is provided on the right side of the fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the fourth connecting rod, sixth connecting rods are provided at both ends of the fourth connecting rod, one end of the sixth connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the fourth connecting rod, the sixth connecting rod is arranged parallel to the fifth connecting rod, a second roller is provided on the other end of the sixth connecting rod, and a fixing frame is provided on the fifth connecting rod.
[0013] The fixed frame is composed of a base, a telescopic rod, a fixed sleeve and a first roller. A telescopic rod is provided on the upper surface of the base, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the base, and a fixed sleeve is provided on the other end of the telescopic rod. A first roller is provided on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. The fixed sleeve is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod. The fixed sleeve is arranged on the fifth connecting rod between the second spring and the fourth connecting rod. The fifth connecting rod is movably connected to the fixed sleeve, and the first roller on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is stuck in the limiting groove on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod.
[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring described in the present invention is configured such that a fixing frame is arranged on the bank slope to be measured, a measuring device is arranged on the fixing frame, a push rod is arranged in the fixing frame, and the push rod is pushed to enable the measuring device to measure the suspended portion of the bank slope extending into the river channel, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately measuring the suspended portion of the bank slope. The present invention has a reasonable and practical structure and is simple to operate. It can not only accurately measure the bank slope suspended after being flushed by water flow, but also is easy to install, thereby improving the safety of installation and subsequent maintenance, and can also serve as a warning, thereby avoiding the loss of personnel and property. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a measuring device in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing block of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the warning sign of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the push rod structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first measuring component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed hose structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of assembling the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the first push rod structure of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of Example 2 of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a measuring device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; 1. Fixing frame; 2. First measuring member; 3. Second measuring member; 4. First push rod; 5. Second push rod; 6. First fixing block; 7. Warning sign; 8. Push rod; 9. Fourth fixing hole; 10. First groove; 11. Second groove; 12. Third groove; 13. First fixing hole; 14. Fourth groove; 15. First slide groove; 16. Second slide groove; 17. Fifth groove; 18. Second fixing hole; 19. Fixing plate; 20. First connecting rod; 21. Second fixing block; 22. Ball bearing; 23. Limiting plate; 24. First fixing column; 25 , first spring; 26, fixed hose; 27, second connecting rod; 28, first channel; 29, second channel; 30, third connecting rod; 31, first tooth; 32, third fixing hole; 33, second tooth; 34, second fixing column; 35, measuring device; 36, base; 37, telescopic rod; 38, limiting ring; 39, fixing sleeve; 40, first roller; 41, fourth connecting rod; 42, fifth connecting rod; 43, limiting groove; 44, second spring; 45, second roller; 46, sixth connecting rod; 47, partition; 48, connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present invention can be explained in detail by the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
[0017] Combined with Figures 1 to 11 The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring comprises a fixed frame 1, a push rod 8 and a measuring device 35. The fixed frame 1 is provided with a push rod 8, which is movably connected to the fixed frame 1. One end of the push rod 8 is provided with a measuring device 35. Pushing the push rod 8 drives the measuring device 35 to move on the fixed frame 1. The measuring device 35 is fitted to the suspended part of the bank slope extending into the river channel to measure the depth of the suspended part of the bank slope from top to bottom.
[0018] The measuring device 35 is composed of a first measuring member 2 and a second measuring member 3, both of which are arranged on a fixed frame 1, and the first measuring member 2 is composed of a fixed hose 26, a third connecting rod 30 and a second connecting rod 27. The fixed hose 26 is made of soft material, and a second connecting rod 27 is arranged in the fixed hose 26, at least one second connecting rod 27 is arranged, and a third connecting rod 30 is arranged on the second connecting rod 27, and the second connecting rods 27 in the fixed hose 26 are movably connected through the third connecting rod 30.
[0019] The fixed hose 26 is fixed in the second fixing hole 18 on the first fixing block 6, a partition 47 is provided inside the fixed hose 26, and the fixed hose 26 is separated into a first channel 28 and a second channel 29 by the partition 47, a connecting groove 48 is provided on the partition 47, at least one connecting groove 48 is provided, and the connecting grooves 48 are orderly arranged on the partition 47, and the first channel 28 and the second channel 29 in the fixed hose 26 are connected through the connecting groove 48 on the partition 47, and a second connecting rod 27 is provided in the second channel 29 on the fixed hose 26, at least one second connecting rod 27 is provided, and the second connecting rod 27 is provided. One side of the connecting rod 27 is connected to the inner wall of the second channel 29 on the fixed hose 26, and a first tooth 31 is provided on the other side of the second connecting rod 27 near the upper surface. At least one first tooth 31 is provided, and the first teeth 31 are arranged in an orderly manner on the second connecting rod 27. The first tooth 31 on the second connecting rod 27 is arranged in a connecting groove 48 on the partition 47. Third fixing holes 32 are provided at both ends of the second connecting rod 27. The third fixing hole 32 passes through the second connecting rod 27. A third connecting rod 30 is provided in the third fixing hole 32 on the second connecting rod 27, and the third connecting rod 30 is a "U"-shaped structure.
[0020] The fixing frame 1 is composed of a first fixing block 6 and a warning sign 7. A second fixing hole 18 is provided on the lower surface of the first fixing block 6 at one end close to the right side surface. A fixing hose 26 is provided in the second fixing hole 18 on the first fixing block 6. A fifth groove 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the second fixing hole 18 on the first fixing block 6. The fifth groove 17 on the first fixing block 6 is an arc-shaped structure. A second slide groove 16 is provided inside the first fixing block 6. The second slide groove 16 inside the first fixing block 6 is connected with the fifth groove 17. The second slide groove 16 inside the first fixing block 6 is connected with the first channel 28 on the fixing hose 26 through the fifth groove 17. A first push rod 4 is provided in the second slide groove 16 inside the first fixing block 6. A first fixing hole 13 is provided on the upper surface of the first fixing block 6 at one end close to the right side surface. A second measuring member 3 is provided in the first fixing hole 13 on the first fixing block 6. A fourth groove 14 is provided on the bottom surface of the first fixing hole 13 on the first fixing block 6. The first fixing The fourth groove 14 on the fixed block 6 is an arc-shaped structure, a first slide groove 15 is provided inside the first fixed block 6, the first slide groove 15 inside the first fixed block 6 is connected with the fourth groove 14, a second push rod 5 is provided in the first slide groove 15 inside the first fixed block 6, a second groove 11 is provided on the upper surface of the first fixed block 6 at the left position of the first fixing hole 13, a third groove 12 is provided on the first fixed block 6 below the second groove 11, the third groove 12 on the first fixed block 6 is connected with the second groove 11, a warning sign 7 is provided in the second groove 11 on the first fixed block 6, a first groove 10 is provided on the first fixed block 6 at one end close to the left side, a push rod 8 is provided in the first groove 10 on the first fixed block 6, the first groove 10 on the first fixed block 6 is connected with the first slide groove 15 and the second slide groove 16, a fourth fixing hole 9 is provided on the left side of the first fixed block 6, and the fourth fixing hole 9 on the first fixed block 6 is connected with the first groove 10.
[0021] The push rod 8 is composed of a first fixed column 24, a second fixed column 34, a first spring 25 and a limiting plate 23. The limiting plate 23 is arranged in the first groove 10 on the first fixed block 6. A second fixed column 34 is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 23. One end of the second fixed column 34 is connected to the limiting plate 23. The second fixed column 34 is arranged in the fourth fixed hole 9 on the first fixed block 6. The second fixed column 34 is movably connected to the first fixed block 6. The second fixed column 34 is provided with a first spring 25. The first fixed column 24 is provided on the other side of the limiting plate 23. The first fixed columns 24 are arranged in pairs. The first fixed columns 24 on the limiting plate 23 are respectively arranged in the first slide groove 15 and the second slide groove 16.
[0022] The first push rod 4 is arranged in the second slide groove 16 on the first fixed block 6, the first push rod 4 is movably connected to the first fixed block 6, the cross-sectional shape of the first push rod 4 corresponds to the diameter of the second slide groove 16 on the first fixed block 6, one side of the first push rod 4 is an arc structure, and the other side of the first push rod 4 is provided with a second tooth 33, at least one second tooth 33 is provided, and the second teeth 33 are arranged in order on the first push rod 4, the second teeth 33 on the first push rod 4 are meshed with the first teeth 31 on the second connecting rod 27, one end of the first push rod 4 is connected to the corresponding first fixed column 24, and the other end of the first push rod 4 is inserted into the first channel 28 on the fixed hose 26.
[0023] The second measuring member 3 has the same structural shape as the first measuring member 2. The fixed hose 26 on the second measuring member 3 is fixed in the first fixing hole 13 on the first fixing block 6. The first channel 28 on the fixed hose 26 is connected to the inside of the fourth groove 14 on the first fixing block 6. The second push rod 5 has the same structural shape as the first push rod 4. The second push rod 5 is arranged in the first slide groove 15 on the first fixing block 6. One end of the second push rod 5 is connected to the corresponding first fixing column 24, and the other end of the first push rod 4 is inserted into the first channel 28 on the fixed hose 26.
[0024] The warning sign 7 is composed of a fixed plate 19, a first connecting rod 20, a second fixed block 21 and a ball 22. The second fixed block 21 is arranged in the third groove 12 on the first fixed block 6. The second fixed block 21 is movably connected to the first fixed block 6. The first connecting rod 20 is provided in the middle position of the upper surface of the second fixed block 21. Balls 22 are provided on the lower surface and the upper surface of the second fixed block 21. One end of the first connecting rod 20 is connected to the second fixed block 21, and the other end of the first connecting rod 20 is provided with a fixed plate 19.
[0025] The measuring device 35 is composed of a fifth connecting rod 42, a fourth connecting rod 41, a sixth connecting rod 46, a second spring 44, a second roller 45 and a limiting ring 38. A limiting groove 43 is provided on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 42, a limiting ring 38 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the fifth connecting rod 42, a limiting ring 38 is provided on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 42 at one end close to the left side, a second spring 44 is provided on the right side of the limiting ring 38, the second spring 44 is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod 42, a fourth connecting rod 41 is provided on the right side of the fifth connecting rod 42, the fifth connecting rod 42 is arranged perpendicular to the fourth connecting rod 41, sixth connecting rods 46 are provided at both ends of the fourth connecting rod 41, one end of the sixth connecting rod 46 is arranged perpendicular to the fourth connecting rod 41, the sixth connecting rod 46 is arranged parallel to the fifth connecting rod 42, a second roller 45 is provided on the other end of the sixth connecting rod 46, and a fixing frame 1 is provided on the fifth connecting rod 42.
[0026] The fixing frame 1 is composed of a base 36, a telescopic rod 37, a fixed sleeve 39 and a first roller 40. A telescopic rod 37 is provided on the upper surface of the base 36, one end of the telescopic rod 37 is connected to the base 36, and a fixed sleeve 39 is provided on the other end of the telescopic rod 37. A first roller 40 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 39. The fixed sleeve 39 is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod 42. The fixed sleeve 39 is arranged on the fifth connecting rod 42 between the second spring 44 and the fourth connecting rod 41. The fifth connecting rod 42 is movably connected to the fixed sleeve 39, and the first roller 40 on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 39 is stuck in the limiting groove 43 on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 42.
[0027] Embodiment 1, the river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring, when in use, the fixing frame 1 is set on the bank slope to be measured, the measuring device 35 is set on the fixing frame 1, and the push rod 8 is set in the fixing frame 1, and the first spring 25 is extended to push the limit plate 23 to move in the first groove 10 on the first fixing block 6, and the limit plate 23 moves in the first groove 10 on the first fixing block 6 to drive the two first fixing columns 24 to move in the first slide groove 15 and the second slide groove 16 respectively, and the first push rod 4 in the second slide groove 16 on the first fixing block 6 is pushed into the first channel 28 on the fixed hose 26 on the first measuring member 2 by the first fixing column 24 through the fifth groove 17, and the second tooth 33 on the first push rod 4 is made of soft material, and the second tooth 33 on the first push rod 4 is made of soft material. The tooth 33 meshes with the first tooth 31 on the second connecting rod 27 in the fixed hose 26, and the first tooth 31 on the second connecting rod 27 passes through the connecting groove 48 on the partition 47 and is located in the first channel 28. The first push rod 4 moves in the fixed hose 26 and drives one end of the second connecting rod 27 to lift up through the second tooth 33 and the first tooth 31. The lifting of one end of the second connecting rod 27 drives the fixed hose 26 to extend toward the inner wall of the suspended part of the opposite bank slope. When one end of the second connecting rod 27 is lifted and does not contact the inner wall of the suspended part of the bank slope, the second tooth 33 disengages from the first tooth 31 when reaching a certain position. The second tooth 33 on the first push rod 4 limits the first tooth 31 on the second connecting rod 27. At this time, the fixed hose 26 bends, and the first push rod 4 continues to fix the hose 2 6, and similarly, the second tooth 33 on the first push rod 4 meshes with the first tooth 31 on the next second connecting rod 27, thereby driving the fixed hose 26 to bend. When one end of the second connecting rod 27 is lifted and contacts the inner wall of the suspended part of the slope, the second push rod 5 continues to be pushed to move in the first channel 28 on the fixed hose 26, and the second tooth 33 on the second push rod 5 is deformed and slides over the first tooth 31 on the second connecting rod 27 to contact the first tooth 31 on the next second connecting rod 27, driving the fixed hose 26 to bend. Similarly, the second push rod 5 continues to be pushed to move in the first channel 28 on the fixed hose 26, driving the outer wall of the fixed hose 26 to press against the inner wall of the suspended part of the slope. Similarly, the first fixed column 24 pushes the second push rod 5 in the first The first measuring member 3 is provided with a first fixed block 21 and a second fixed block 21 is provided with a second fixed block 6. The second fixed block 21 is provided with a first fixed block 6 and a second fixed block 6 is provided with a second fixed block 6. The second fixed block 21 is provided with a first fixed block 6 and a second fixed block 6. The second fixed block 21 is provided with a first fixed block 6 and a second fixed block 6. The second fixed block 21 is provided with a first fixed block 6 and a second fixed block 6. The second fixed block 21 is provided with a first fixed block 6 and a second fixed block 6.The balls 22 on the second fixing block 21 reduce the friction between the second fixing block 21 and the first fixing block 6.
[0028] Embodiment 2, the river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring, when in use, the base 36 is fixed on the bank slope to be measured, the fixed sleeve 39 is fixed to the base 36 by the telescopic rod 37, the fifth connecting rod 42 is installed in the fixed sleeve 39, the fixed sleeve 39 is movably connected with the fifth connecting rod 42, the first roller 40 on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 39 is stuck in the limiting groove 43 on the fifth connecting rod 42 to play a limiting role, the fifth connecting rod 42 is pulled to move in the fixed sleeve 39 by the second spring 44, and the fifth connecting rod 42 is moved in the fixed sleeve 39. The movement inside the fixed sleeve 39 drives the fourth connecting rod 41 to move backward, and the fifth connecting rod 42 is driven to move up and down through the telescopic rod 37. The fourth connecting rod 41 at one end of the fifth connecting rod 42 moves backward to make the second roller 45 rest on the inner wall of the suspended part of the slope, and the deepest distance of the suspended part of the slope is observed through the fourth connecting rod 41 at the other end of the fifth connecting rod 42. The present invention has a reasonable and practical structure and is easy to operate. It is not only convenient for surveying the suspended slope after being eroded by water flow, but also convenient for measuring the depth of the suspended slope, thereby improving the convenience and accuracy of water conservancy monitoring.
[0029] The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. Although the present invention is specifically demonstrated and introduced in conjunction with the preferred implementation scheme, there are many methods and approaches to specifically implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred implementation scheme of the present invention, but technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the attached claims, which are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring, comprising a fixed frame, a push rod and a measuring device, wherein the fixed frame is provided with a push rod, and the push rod is movably connected to the fixed frame, and is characterized in that: A measuring device is provided at one end of the push rod. The push rod is pushed to drive the measuring device to move on the fixed frame. The depth of the suspended part of the bank slope is measured from top to bottom by the measuring device fitting the suspended part of the bank slope extending into the river channel.
2. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The measuring device is composed of a first measuring component and a second measuring component, both of which are arranged on a fixed frame. The first measuring component is composed of a fixed hose, a third connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The fixed hose is made of soft material. A second connecting rod is arranged in the fixed hose. At least one second connecting rod is arranged. A third connecting rod is arranged on the second connecting rod. The second connecting rods in the fixed hose are movably connected through the third connecting rod.
3. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixed hose is fixed in the second fixing hole on the first fixing block, and a partition is provided inside the fixed hose. The interior of the fixed hose is separated into a first channel and a second channel by the partition, and a connecting groove is provided on the partition. At least one connecting groove is provided, and the connecting grooves are arranged in an orderly manner on the partition. The first channel and the second channel inside the fixed hose are connected through the connecting groove on the partition, and a second connecting rod is provided in the second channel on the fixed hose. At least one second connecting rod is provided, and one side of the second connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the second channel on the fixed hose, and a first tooth is provided on the other side of the second connecting rod close to the upper surface. At least one first tooth is provided, and the first tooth is arranged in an orderly manner on the second connecting rod, and the first tooth on the second connecting rod is provided in the connecting groove on the partition, and third fixing holes are provided at both ends of the second connecting rod, and the third fixing hole passes through the second connecting rod, and a third connecting rod is provided in the third fixing hole on the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is a U-shaped structure.
4. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing frame is composed of a first fixing block and a warning sign, a second fixing hole is provided on the lower surface of the first fixing block at one end close to the right side surface, a fixing hose is provided in the second fixing hole on the first fixing block, a fifth groove is provided on the bottom surface of the second fixing hole on the first fixing block, the fifth groove on the first fixing block is an arc-shaped structure, a second slide groove is provided inside the first fixing block, the second slide groove inside the first fixing block is connected with the fifth groove, the second slide groove inside the first fixing block is connected with the first channel on the fixing hose through the fifth groove, a first push rod is provided in the second slide groove inside the first fixing block, a first fixing hole is provided on the upper surface of the first fixing block at one end close to the right side surface, a second measuring member is provided in the first fixing hole on the first fixing block, a fourth groove is provided on the bottom surface of the first fixing hole on the first fixing block, the first The fourth groove on the fixing block is an arc-shaped structure, a first slide groove is provided inside the first fixing block, the first slide groove inside the first fixing block is connected with the fourth groove, a second push rod is provided in the first slide groove inside the first fixing block, a second groove is provided on the upper surface of the first fixing block at the left side position of the first fixing hole, a third groove is provided on the first fixing block below the second groove, the third groove on the first fixing block is connected with the second groove, a warning sign is provided in the second groove on the first fixing block, a first groove is provided on the end close to the left side inside the first fixing block, a push rod is provided in the first groove on the first fixing block, the first groove on the first fixing block is connected with the first slide groove and the second slide groove, a fourth fixing hole is provided on the left side of the first fixing block, and the fourth fixing hole on the first fixing block is connected with the first groove.
5. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The push rod is composed of a first fixed column, a second fixed column, a first spring and a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged in the first groove on the first fixed block, a second fixed column is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, one end of the second fixed column is connected to the limiting plate, the second fixed column is arranged in the fourth fixed hole on the first fixed block, the second fixed column is movably connected to the first fixed block, the second fixed column is provided with a first spring, the other side of the limiting plate is provided with the first fixed column, the first fixed columns are arranged in pairs, and the first fixed columns on the limiting plate are respectively arranged in the first slide groove and the second slide groove.
6. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 5 is characterized by: The first push rod is arranged in the second slide groove on the first fixed block, the first push rod is movably connected to the first fixed block, the cross-sectional shape of the first push rod corresponds to the diameter of the second slide groove on the first fixed block, one side of the first push rod is an arc structure, and a second tooth is provided on the other side of the first push rod, at least one second tooth is provided, and the second teeth are arranged in order on the first push rod, the second teeth on the first push rod are meshed with the first teeth on the second connecting rod, one end of the first push rod is connected to the corresponding first fixed column, and the other end of the first push rod is inserted into the first channel on the fixed hose.
7. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 5 is characterized by: The second measuring member has the same structure as the first measuring member. The fixed hose on the second measuring member is fixed in the first fixing hole on the first fixing block. The first channel on the fixed hose is connected to the inside of the fourth groove on the first fixing block. The second push rod has the same structure as the first push rod. The second push rod is arranged in the first slide groove on the first fixing block. One end of the second push rod is connected to the corresponding first fixing column, and the other end of the first push rod is inserted into the first channel on the fixed hose.
8. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The warning sign is composed of a fixed plate, a first connecting rod, a second fixed block and a ball bearing. The second fixed block is arranged in a third groove on the first fixed block. The second fixed block is movably connected to the first fixed block. The first connecting rod is arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the second fixed block. Ball bearings are arranged on the lower surface and the upper surface of the second fixed block. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second fixed block. The other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a fixed plate.
9. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized by: The measuring device is composed of a fifth connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a sixth connecting rod, a second spring, a second roller and a limiting ring. A limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod, a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of one end of the fifth connecting rod, a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod at one end close to the left side, a second spring is provided on the right side of the limiting ring, the second spring is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod is provided on the right side of the fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the fourth connecting rod, sixth connecting rods are provided at both ends of the fourth connecting rod, one end of the sixth connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the fourth connecting rod, the sixth connecting rod is arranged parallel to the fifth connecting rod, a second roller is provided on the other end of the sixth connecting rod, and a fixing frame is provided on the fifth connecting rod.
10. The river bank slope measuring device for water conservancy monitoring according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The fixed frame is composed of a base, a telescopic rod, a fixed sleeve and a first roller. A telescopic rod is provided on the upper surface of the base, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the base, and a fixed sleeve is provided on the other end of the telescopic rod. A first roller is provided on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. The fixed sleeve is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod. The fixed sleeve is arranged on the fifth connecting rod between the second spring and the fourth connecting rod. The fifth connecting rod is movably connected to the fixed sleeve, and the first roller on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is stuck in the limiting groove on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod.