Incubator for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a cultivation box capable of improving drought resistance of peanut seeds, the cultivation box comprises a mounting box, the top end of the mounting box is connected with a box cover through a hinge, an observation window is arranged on the box cover, an illumination mechanism is arranged in the box cover, and a planting frame is slidably connected in the mounting box; a temperature adjusting mechanism and a moving mechanism are arranged in the mounting box, a drip irrigation mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, and a processing mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting box. Changeable illumination conditions in the natural environment can be simulated through the illumination mechanism, the temperature adjusting mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism can create a drought cultivation environment close to the natural environment for peanut seeds, and the processing mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism are matched to add needed substances to peanut plants in different periods, so that the peanut planting efficiency is improved. Therefore, the effect and efficiency of peanut seed drought-enduring performance cultivation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds. Background Art

[0002] As an economic and oil crop, peanuts are increasingly affected by the greenhouse effect worldwide. Drought has gradually become one of the factors affecting the growth, development, yield and quality of peanuts. Traditional peanuts are difficult to achieve a stable production level in a drought environment. In order to quickly cultivate drought-resistant peanut varieties, a corresponding cultivation box will be used;

[0003] An existing incubator for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds adds a drought simulation function under the premise of basic environmental control. Generally, drought conditions are created by reducing the humidity in the box or controlling the moisture content of the soil. For example, ventilation devices are used to accelerate water loss or the amount of irrigation water is reduced to reduce soil moisture.

[0004] For existing incubators, firstly, the light angle in the natural environment changes constantly with time, seasons and other factors. The variable light has an important impact on the photosynthesis, morphological construction and overall growth and development of plants. Traditional incubators often provide fixed-angle light; secondly, to conduct in-depth research on the growth characteristics of peanuts under drought conditions, it is key to accurately simulate the temperature and humidity change characteristics of the arid environment. In the past, it was often difficult to achieve coordinated changes in the two during the simulation process, making the simulated environment less realistic; finally, in the past, when preparing the substances required for cultivation, it was often difficult to ensure their rapid and uniform mixing in the water, which easily resulted in local concentrations that were too high or too low, and it was difficult to accurately prepare the concentration of substances according to the specific needs of peanut seeds at different growth stages. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, which solves the following problems: first, the single lighting angle makes it difficult to simulate the lighting in the natural environment; second, the simulation of the drought environment lacks realism and accuracy; and third, it is difficult to achieve rapid and uniform mixing of substances in water and accurately adjust the concentration according to the growth stage of the peanut seeds.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, comprising an installation box, the top of the installation box is connected to a box cover through a hinge, the box cover is provided with an observation window, a lighting mechanism is provided inside the box cover, a planting frame is slidably connected inside the installation box, a temperature regulating mechanism and a moving mechanism are provided inside the installation box, a drip irrigation mechanism is provided on the moving mechanism, and a processing mechanism is provided on the top of the installation box;

[0007] The lighting mechanism includes a mounting platform, which is arranged inside the box cover. A curved slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform. A plurality of slide rods are slidably connected in the curved slide rail. A lighting frame is arranged between the slide rods. A plurality of groups of lighting lamps are arranged in the lighting frame. A light intensity sensor is arranged in the mounting box. The light intensity sensor transmits the collected data to the central control system. A connecting component is arranged on the slide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting block, which is mounted on a sliding rod, a connecting motor is arranged in the connecting block, the output end of the connecting motor is connected to a latch via a pull rope, a connecting spring is arranged between the latch and the connecting block, a telescopic connecting rod is arranged at the outer end of the latch, a motor 1 is arranged in the installation box, and the telescopic connecting rod is connected to the output end of the motor 1 via a reciprocating assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a driven gear, the driven gear is connected to the telescopic connecting rod via a rotating shaft, the driven gear is meshingly connected to a driving gear, a connecting rod 1 is provided on the driving gear, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 are connected via a connecting rod 3.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a fan, a vent is opened on the installation box, a fan is arranged inside the vent, a shutter is arranged on the outside of the installation box, a heating plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the installation box, and a temperature sensor is arranged on the planting frame, and the temperature sensor transmits the collected data to the central control system.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two groups of transmission belts, the two groups of transmission belts are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the installation box, the transmission belts are provided with mounting blocks, and mounting frames are provided between the mounting blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism includes a plurality of transversely arranged drip irrigation heads, the plurality of transversely arranged drip irrigation heads are arranged on a mounting frame, a water pump is arranged in the mounting box, the plurality of drip irrigation heads are connected to the output end of the water pump through a water pipe, the input end of the water pump is connected to a water tank through a water pipe, a humidity sensor is arranged on the planting frame, and the humidity sensor transmits the collected data to a central control system.

[0013] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes motor 2, which is arranged in an installation box, the output end of motor 2 penetrates the inner wall of the water tank, and multiple groups of stirring rods are equidistantly arranged laterally on the output end of motor 2, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the installation box.

[0014] Preferably, the material adding assembly comprises a material adding pipe, the material adding pipe is arranged in the installation box, the material adding pipe is connected to the water tank, and the external thread of the material adding pipe is connected with a material adding plug.

[0015] Preferably, the central control system includes:

[0016] Acquisition module: It is used to transmit the data collected by the light intensity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor to the central control system;

[0017] Analysis module: It analyzes the data collected in the central control system through the data processing unit;

[0018] Drive module: It drives the fan, heating plate, transmission belt and water pump through the analyzed information;

[0019] Spectrum adjustment module: It is used to control the proportion of light of different wavelengths emitted by the lighting lamp.

[0020] The present invention provides a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, once the motor is started, the telescopic connecting rod swings through the transmission of multiple connecting rods and the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, thereby driving the sliding rod to slide on the curved slide rail, and finally the lighting frame moves along the curved slide rail to achieve lighting effects at different angles. The light intensity sensor and the spectrum adjustment module are equipped, and the central control system can collect information from the sensor and adjust the wavelength light ratio of the lighting lamp in real time, so as to simulate the changeable lighting conditions in the natural environment, provide more practical lighting conditions for the growth of peanut seeds, and help improve the cultivation effect of peanut seeds.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the humidity sensor monitors the soil humidity in real time. Once the humidity is too low, the water pump is immediately triggered to accurately deliver the water in the water tank to the drip irrigation head through the water pipe to irrigate the peanut seeds or plants appropriately. The temperature sensor always pays attention to the cultivation environment temperature. When the temperature does not meet the simulated drought conditions, the heating plate is quickly powered on and heated to promote the evaporation of moisture in the soil. At the same time, the water vapor is discharged from the blinds with the help of the fan of the vent, which effectively simulates the temperature and humidity change characteristics in the drought environment. The blinds can prevent dust and other impurities from entering under the premise of ensuring air circulation, creating a very realistic drought cultivation environment for peanut seeds, which is helpful for in-depth research on the growth characteristics and adaptation mechanism of peanuts under drought conditions.

[0023] 3. In the present invention, the adding plug and the adding tube are convenient for adding various substances such as water and water retaining agent. The second motor drives the stirring rod to realize the rapid and uniform mixing of the substances in the water tank. The stirred solution flows out from the drip irrigation head under the extraction of the water pump, and the transmission belt drives the mounting frame to move, thereby drip irrigation is performed on the peanut seeds or plants, which helps to improve the effect and efficiency of cultivating the drought resistance of peanut seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a top view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a rear view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a reciprocating assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a right side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the box cover of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a flow chart of the central control system of the present invention.

[0033] Among them, 1. installation box; 2. box cover; 3. lighting mechanism; 301. installation platform; 302. curved slide rail; 303. slide bar; 304. lighting frame; 305. lighting lamp; 306. connecting block; 307. connecting spring; 308. latch; 309. pull rope; 310. connecting motor; 311. telescopic connecting rod; 312. rotating shaft; 313. driven gear; 314. driving gear; 315. motor 1; 316. connecting rod 1; 317. connecting rod 2; 318. connecting rod 3; 319. lighting Strength sensor; 4. Observation window; 5. Planting frame; 6. Temperature control mechanism; 601. Ventilation port; 602. Shutter; 603. Fan; 604. Heating plate; 605. Temperature sensor; 7. Moving mechanism; 701. Transmission belt; 702. Mounting block; 703. Mounting frame; 8. Drip irrigation mechanism; 801. Drip irrigation head; 802. Water pump; 803. Water tank; 804. Humidity sensor; 9. Processing mechanism; 901. Motor 2; 902. Adding tube; 903. Adding plug; 904. Stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a cultivation box for improving the drought resistance of peanut seeds, including an installation box 1, the top of the installation box 1 is connected to a box cover 2 through a hinge, the box cover 2 is provided with an observation window 4, the box cover 2 is provided with an illumination mechanism 3, the illumination mechanism 3 includes a mounting platform 301, the mounting platform 301 is provided inside the box cover 2, a curved slide rail 302 is provided at the bottom of the mounting platform 301, a plurality of slide bars 303 are slidably connected in the curved slide rail 302, a lighting frame 304 is provided between the slide bars 303, a plurality of groups of illumination lamps 305 are provided in the lighting frame 304, a light intensity sensor 319 is provided in the installation box 1, the light intensity sensor 319 transmits the collected data to the central control system, and a connecting component is provided on the slide bar 303;

[0036] The installation box 1 is the main frame of the entire cultivation box, and is responsible for accommodating and protecting various cultivation devices and peanut seeds inside. It has a solid structure and good sealing performance, and can effectively isolate the interference of adverse external environmental factors on the seed cultivation process, and provide a relatively stable and suitable initial growth space for peanut seeds. The observation window 4 provides an intuitive observation channel for cultivation personnel, so that they can clearly see the growth status of the peanut seeds inside the installation box 1 without opening the box cover 2;

[0037] The mounting platform 301 serves as a supporting platform for the entire lighting system, and has sufficient strength and stability to carry subsequent lighting-related components and ensure that they are in a suitable position and height inside the box cover 2 so as to evenly project light to the peanut seeds below. The shape of the curved slide rail 302 is derived based on the law of simulating the change in the angle of natural light, which ensures that the slide bar 303 can move smoothly in the curved slide rail 302 and can effectively limit the displacement range of the slide bar 303 to prevent it from getting off the track. The lighting rack 304 serves as a mounting platform for the lighting lamp 305. The lighting lamp 305 is precisely adjusted according to the growth stage and actual needs of the peanut seeds to provide a sufficient energy source for the photosynthesis of the peanut seeds.

[0038] The connection assembly includes a connection block 306, which is mounted on the slide bar 303. A connection motor 310 is arranged in the connection block 306. The output end of the connection motor 310 is connected to a latch 308 through a pull rope 309. A connection spring 307 is arranged between the latch 308 and the connection block 306. A telescopic connection rod 311 is arranged at the outer end of the latch 308. A motor 1 315 is arranged in the installation box 1. The telescopic connection rod 311 is connected to the output end of the motor 1 315 through a reciprocating assembly.

[0039] When the connecting motor 310 receives the command from the central control system, it will start and drive the pull rope 309 to perform corresponding actions, and the pull rope 309 will transmit the power of the connecting motor 310 to the latch 308, thereby controlling the telescopic movement of the latch 308, providing strong support for the opening and closing of the box cover 2 and the linkage operation of related mechanisms;

[0040] The reciprocating assembly includes a driven gear 313, which is connected to the telescopic connecting rod 311 through a rotating shaft 312, and the driven gear 313 is meshedly connected to a driving gear 314, and a connecting rod 1 316 is provided on the driving gear 314, and a connecting rod 2 317 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 315, and the connecting rod 1 316 and the connecting rod 2 317 are connected through a connecting rod 3 318;

[0041] When the motor 1 315 is started, the rotational motion of its output end is transmitted in sequence through the connecting rod 2 317, the connecting rod 318 and the connecting rod 1 316, and finally transmitted to the driving gear 314, causing the driving gear 314 to rotate, and then driving the driven gear 313, the rotating shaft 312 and the telescopic connecting rod 311 to perform a series of regular movements, thereby realizing the periodic adjustment of the illumination angle of the illumination mechanism 3 and the coordinated work of other related mechanisms, providing more diverse and suitable growth environment conditions for peanut seeds.

[0042] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 A planting frame 5 is slidably connected in the installation box 1, a temperature regulating mechanism 6 is arranged inside the installation box 1, and the temperature regulating mechanism 6 includes a fan 603. A vent 601 is opened on the installation box 1, and a fan 603 is arranged inside the vent 601. A shutter 602 is arranged outside the installation box 1, and a heating plate 604 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the installation box 1. A temperature sensor 605 is arranged on the planting frame 5, and the temperature sensor 605 transmits the collected data to the central control system;

[0043] The planting frame 5 provides a growth environment for the peanut seeds. The vents 601 can ensure smooth air circulation inside the installation box 1. The fan 603 is started to accelerate the exchange rate between the air inside the box and the outside air, so as to quickly dissipate heat and achieve a cooling effect. When simulating a drought environment to cause soil moisture to evaporate, the fan 603 can discharge the water vapor generated by evaporation in time, maintain a dynamic balance between humidity and temperature in the box, and create a precise temperature environment for the peanut seeds that meets the experimental requirements. The shutters 602 ensure the stability and controllability of the peanut seed cultivation environment under the premise of air circulation.

[0044] The heating plate 604 allows the soil temperature where the peanut seeds are located to rise steadily to a predetermined range, providing a suitable thermal environment foundation for the growth and development of the peanut seeds and the cultivation of drought resistance. The temperature sensor 605 can sense the subtle temperature changes of the planting frame 5 and its surrounding soil in real time and accurately.

[0045] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 A moving mechanism 7 is provided inside the installation box 1, and the moving mechanism 7 includes two sets of transmission belts 701, and the two sets of transmission belts 701 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the installation box 1, and mounting blocks 702 are arranged on the transmission belts 701, and mounting frames 703 are arranged between the mounting blocks 702;

[0046] The transmission belt 701 can drive the mounting block 702 to move, and the mounting frame 703 can provide a stable and horizontal mounting platform for the drip irrigation head 801;

[0047] The drip irrigation mechanism 8 includes a plurality of transversely arranged drip irrigation heads 801, which are arranged on a mounting frame 703. A water pump 802 is arranged in the mounting box 1. The plurality of drip irrigation heads 801 are connected to the output end of the water pump 802 through a water pipe, and the input end of the water pump 802 is connected to a water tank 803 through a water pipe. A humidity sensor 804 is arranged on the planting frame 5, and the humidity sensor 804 transmits the collected data to the central control system.

[0048] The drip irrigation head 801 can provide the peanut seeds with an accurate and appropriate amount of water supply to meet their delicate water needs during the growth process. It also helps to improve water utilization efficiency and reduce water resource waste. The water tank 803 serves as a container for storing irrigation water, and the water pump 802 serves as the power core of the drip irrigation system. It is responsible for extracting and pressurizing the water in the water tank 803 so that it can be smoothly transported to each drip irrigation head 801 through the water pipe.

[0049] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 8A processing mechanism 9 is arranged on the top of the installation box 1. The processing mechanism 9 includes a second motor 901. The second motor 901 is arranged in the installation box 1. The output end of the second motor 901 penetrates the inner wall of the water tank 803, and multiple groups of stirring rods 904 are arranged horizontally at equal intervals on the output end of the second motor 901. A feeding component is arranged on the top of the installation box 1. The stirring rods 904 promote rapid and uniform mixing of various substances in the water tank 803. Whether it is when adding water, water retaining agent and other substances, or when it is necessary to re-deploy the solution in the water tank 803, the substances can be efficiently and evenly dispersed, providing a liquid environment with stable and uniform components for peanut seed cultivation;

[0050] The material adding assembly includes a material adding pipe 902, which is arranged in the installation box 1, connected to the water tank 803, and the external thread of the material adding pipe 902 is connected with a material adding plug 903;

[0051] The addition tube 902 can conveniently transport various liquid or powdered cultivation materials to the water tank 803. Whether it is during daily maintenance or when the material composition needs to be adjusted at a specific cultivation stage, the material addition operation can be completed quickly and accurately, providing an efficient transmission channel for material management during the peanut seed cultivation process. The addition plug 903 can effectively close the addition tube 902 to prevent external impurities from entering the water tank 803.

[0052] Please see attached Fig. 9 , the central control system includes:

[0053] Collection module: used to transmit the data collected by the light intensity sensor 319, the temperature sensor 605 and the humidity sensor 804 to the central control system;

[0054] Analysis module: It analyzes the data collected in the central control system through the data processing unit;

[0055] Driving module: it drives the fan 603, the heating plate 604, the transmission belt 701 and the water pump 802 according to the analyzed information;

[0056] Spectrum adjustment module: It is used to control the proportion of light of different wavelengths emitted by the illumination lamp 305 .

[0057] Working principle: start the connecting motor 310, the connecting motor 310 reels the pull rope 309, the pull rope 309 pulls the latch 308 into the connecting block 306 during the reeling process, the connecting spring 307 is compressed, and the latch 308 is no longer inserted into the telescopic connecting rod 311, then the box cover 2 can be opened, peanut seeds and soil are placed in the planting frame 5, and then the box cover 2 is closed again, and the elastic potential energy of the connecting spring 307 is used to insert the latch 308 into the telescopic connecting rod 311, so that the telescopic connecting rod 311 is connected to the sliding rod 303, and then the motor 1 315 is started, and the motor 1 315 causes the connecting rod 1 316 and the connecting rod 1 316 to move after starting. When rotating, the second connecting rod 317 moves through the connection of the third connecting rod 318. Since the second connecting rod 317 is connected to the driving gear 314, the driving gear 314 rotates periodically with a small amplitude. Since the driving gear 314 is meshed with the driven gear 313, the driven gear 313 also rotates back and forth. The rotating driven gear 313 is connected through the rotating shaft 312, so that the telescopic connecting rod 311 swings. The swinging telescopic connecting rod makes the sliding rod 303 slide on the curved slide rail 302. When the sliding rod 303 slides on the curved slide rail 302, the lighting frame 304 moves along the curved slide rail 302 through the sliding rod 303. , to achieve illumination at different angles, then the central control system can analyze the information collected by the light intensity sensor 319, and the spectrum adjustment module adjusts the wavelength light ratio of the illumination lamp 305, then the humidity sensor 804 and the temperature sensor 605, when the humidity is too low, the water pump 802 transports the water in the water tank 803 to the drip irrigation head 801 through the water pipe, then the transmission belt 701 is started, and the mounting frame 703 moves with the mounting block 702. During the movement of the mounting frame 703, the set drip irrigation head 801 irrigates the peanut seeds or grown plants in the planting frame 5. When the temperature does not meet the simulated drought conditions, the heating plate 604 is powered on to generate heat, so that the soil in the planting frame 5 is heated up. After the water vapor evaporates, it is discharged from the shutter 602 through the fan 603 of the vent 601, and the shutter 602 can effectively ensure the air circulation during the internal peanut cultivation process, simulating drought conditions to a great extent. When it is necessary to add water or water-retaining agents and other substances, the addition plug 903 is unscrewed and added from the addition tube 902 to the water tank 803. Then the motor 2 901 rotates the stirring rod 904 to dissolve these substances into the water for configuration, so as to cultivate peanut seeds with better drought resistance more quickly. The breeder can observe the condition of the plants in the planting frame 5 from the observation window 4.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds, comprising an installation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the installation box (1) is connected to a box cover (2) via a hinge, an observation window (4) is provided on the box cover (2), an illumination mechanism (3) is provided inside the box cover (2), a planting frame (5) is slidably connected inside the installation box (1), a temperature adjustment mechanism (6) and a moving mechanism (7) are provided inside the installation box (1), a drip irrigation mechanism (8) is provided on the moving mechanism (7), and a processing mechanism (9) is provided on the top of the installation box (1); The illumination mechanism (3) comprises a mounting platform (301), wherein the mounting platform (301) is arranged inside the box cover (2), a curved slide rail (302) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform (301), a plurality of slide bars (303) are slidably connected inside the curved slide rail (302), an illumination frame (304) is arranged between the slide bars (303), a plurality of groups of illumination lamps (305) are arranged inside the illumination frame (304), a light intensity sensor (319) is arranged inside the mounting box (1), the light intensity sensor (319) transmits collected data to a central control system, and a connecting component is arranged on the slide bar (303).

2. A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a connection block (306), wherein the connection block (306) is mounted on a sliding rod (303), a connection motor (310) is arranged in the connection block (306), an output end of the connection motor (310) is connected to a latch (308) via a pull rope (309), a connection spring (307) is arranged between the latch (308) and the connection block (306), a telescopic connection rod (311) is arranged at the outer end of the latch (308), a motor 1 (315) is arranged in the installation box (1), and the telescopic connection rod (311) is connected to the output end of the motor 1 (315) via a reciprocating assembly.

3. A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly comprises a driven gear (313), the driven gear (313) is connected to the telescopic connecting rod (311) via a rotating shaft (312), the driven gear (313) is meshedly connected to a driving gear (314), a connecting rod 1 (316) is arranged on the driving gear (314), the output end of the motor 1 (315) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 (317), and the connecting rod 1 (316) and the connecting rod 2 (317) are connected via a connecting rod 3 (318).

4. A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism (6) comprises a fan (603), the installation box (1) is provided with a vent (601), the vent (601) is provided with a fan (603), the outside of the installation box (1) is provided with a shutter (602), the inner bottom wall of the installation box (1) is provided with a heating plate (604), and the planting frame (5) is provided with a temperature sensor (605), and the temperature sensor (605) transmits the collected data to a central control system.

5. The incubator for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) comprises two groups of transmission belts (701), the two groups of transmission belts (701) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the installation box (1), the transmission belts (701) are provided with mounting blocks (702), and mounting frames (703) are arranged between the mounting blocks (702).

6. A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of transversely arranged drip irrigation heads (801), the plurality of transversely arranged drip irrigation heads (801) being arranged on a mounting frame (703), a water pump (802) being arranged in the mounting box (1), the plurality of drip irrigation heads (801) being connected to the output end of the water pump (802) via a water pipe, the input end of the water pump (802) being connected to a water tank (803) via a water pipe, and a humidity sensor (804) being arranged on the planting frame (5), the humidity sensor (804) transmitting collected data to a central control system.

7. A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (9) comprises a second motor (901), wherein the second motor (901) is arranged in an installation box (1), the output end of the second motor (901) penetrates the inner wall of the water tank (803), and a plurality of groups of stirring rods (904) are arranged horizontally at equal intervals on the output end of the second motor (901), and a material adding component is arranged on the top of the installation box (1).

8. A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material adding assembly comprises a material adding pipe (902), wherein the material adding pipe (902) is arranged in the installation box (1), the material adding pipe (902) is connected to the water tank (803), and the external thread of the material adding pipe (902) is connected to a material adding plug (903).

9. The incubator for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control system comprises: Collection module: used to transmit the data collected by the light intensity sensor (319), the temperature sensor (605) and the humidity sensor (804) to the central control system; Analysis module: It analyzes the data collected in the central control system through the data processing unit; Driving module: it drives the fan (603), the heating plate (604), the transmission belt (701) and the water pump (802) through the analyzed information; Spectrum adjustment module: It is used to control the proportion of light of different wavelengths emitted by the illumination lamp (305).

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