Strain cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a strain cultivation frame, which relates to the technical field of strain cultivation and comprises a bottom plate, supports arranged on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a plurality of fixing plates arranged inside the supports, height adjusting mechanisms arranged at the top ends of the fixing plates and matched with fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks on two sides are connected through a filter disc. A plurality of placing grooves are formed in the top end of the cultivation disc, and fixing mechanisms are arranged in the placing grooves; adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, located on one side of the support and matched with the nutrient solution box, and a collecting box is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate. Wheels are arranged around the bottom end of the bottom plate. The cultivation trays with different areas are arranged, and the areas of the cultivation trays are gradually increased, so that redundant nutrient solution in the upper-layer cultivation tray can automatically flow to the lower-layer cultivation tray, the cyclic utilization of the nutrient solution is realized, the waste of the nutrient solution is effectively reduced, and the resource utilization rate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bacterial strain cultivation, in particular to a bacterial strain cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Fungus strains refer to the propagation materials composed of mycelium and growth matrix of edible fungi, industrial fungi, agricultural fungi, etc., which have important uses and values ​​in the fields of food, medicine, industry, etc. In the process of cultivating edible fungi strains, in order to improve their quality and yield, they are usually preserved in spores, mycelium or other appropriate forms and cultured on cultivation racks. However, traditional cultivation racks require a large amount of nutrient solution to be sprayed, and it is difficult to effectively collect the residual nutrient solution, resulting in a large amount of nutrient solution waste and reducing resource utilization.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN220255274U discloses a mushroom cultivation rack, which includes a chain, a rotating drive member, a box body, a bracket, a water delivery assembly, a universal wheel, a transmission shaft, a water sprinkling assembly, a sprocket, a rotating rack and other components. The above-mentioned cultivation rack can observe the growth status of mushrooms more conveniently and efficiently, reduce the number of times the staff climbs, and make mushroom irrigation more convenient. However, after sprinkling water on the mushrooms, the above-mentioned cultivation rack cannot collect the remaining nutrient water, which is easy to cause a large amount of resource waste and reduce the resource utilization rate of the entire cultivation rack.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a strain cultivation rack to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A strain cultivation rack comprises a bottom plate, brackets are arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of fixed plates are arranged inside the brackets, a height adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the fixed plates, the height adjustment mechanism cooperates with the fixed blocks, the fixed blocks on both sides are connected through a filter plate, a cultivation plate is arranged on the top of the filter plate, a plurality of placement grooves are opened on the top of the cultivation plate, and the fixing mechanisms are arranged inside the placement grooves; adjustment mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, and the adjustment mechanisms are located on one side of the brackets, the adjustment mechanisms cooperate with the nutrient solution box, and a collection box is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate; wheels are arranged around the bottom end of the bottom plate.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to spray the nutrient solution of the bacteria and promote the growth and development of the bacteria, a water pipe is arranged on the top of the nutrient solution tank, the water pipes on both sides are connected by a plurality of branch water pipes, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the branch water pipes.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to realize the disassembly and installation of the cultivation tray and improve the functionality of the cultivation rack, a limiting groove is provided at the top of the filter tray, and a limiting rod matching the limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the cultivation tray.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to provide the fungus with better ventilation and lighting conditions, which is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of mycelium, the height adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod 1 arranged at the top of the fixed plate, a bevel gear 1 is arranged at the top of the threaded rod 1, the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of the bevel gear 2, and the rotating rod passes through one end of the bracket and is connected to a rotating handle 1.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to maintain the stable position of the bacteria and prevent them from moving and becoming confused during the cultivation process, the fixing mechanism includes fixing columns arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, and a compression spring is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing column, which cooperates with the fixing seat.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to adjust the area of ​​spraying nutrient solution, control the nutrient supply of the fungus, and ensure that each mycelium can obtain sufficient nutrients, the adjustment mechanism includes grooves arranged on both sides of the top of the base plate, wherein a threaded rod 2 is arranged inside one side of the groove, one end of the threaded rod 2 passes through one side of the base plate and is connected to a rotating handle 2, wherein a guide rod is arranged inside the other side of the groove, and the threaded rod 2 and the guide rod are both matched with the nutrient solution tank.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides cultivation trays of different areas, and the areas of the cultivation trays are increased successively, so that the excess nutrient solution in the upper cultivation tray will automatically flow to the lower cultivation tray, thereby realizing the recycling of the nutrient solution, effectively reducing the waste of the nutrient solution, improving resource utilization, and reducing cost expenditure.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a height adjustment mechanism to provide better ventilation and lighting conditions for the fungus, which is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of mycelium, optimizes its nutrient supply, improves nutrient absorption efficiency, and thus promotes the growth and development of the fungus.

[0016] 3. The utility model sets an adjustment mechanism to adjust the area of ​​nutrient solution spraying, control the nutrient supply of the strain, ensure that each mycelium can obtain sufficient nutrients, promote its growth and reproduction, and improve the culture effect and economic benefits of the strain.

[0017] 4. The utility model can maintain the stable position of the strains by setting a fixing mechanism, prevent the strains from moving and becoming disordered during the culture process, help maintain the stability of the morphology and structure of the strains, reduce interference from the external environment, reduce the impact of external factors on the growth of the strains, and improve the stability and consistency of strain culture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a strain cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is one of the cross-sectional views of a strain cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a second cross-sectional view of a strain culture rack according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Height adjustment mechanism; 401. Threaded rod one; 402. Bevel gear one; 403. Bevel gear two; 404. Rotating rod; 405. Rotating handle one; 5. Fixed block; 6. Filter plate; 7. Cultivation plate; 8. Placement slot; 9. Fixing mechanism; 901. Fixed column; 902. Compression spring; 903. Fixed seat; 10. Adjustment mechanism; 1001. Groove; 1002. Threaded rod two; 1003. Rotating handle two; 1004. Guide rod; 11. Nutrient solution tank; 12. Collection tank; 13. Wheels; 14. Water pipe; 15. Branch water pipe; 16. Atomizing nozzle; 17. Limiting slot; 18. Limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0027] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a strain cultivation rack is provided.

[0028] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, according to the embodiment of the utility model, the strain cultivation rack includes a bottom plate 1, brackets 2 are arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of fixed plates 3 are arranged inside the bracket 2, a height adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 3, the height adjustment mechanism 4 cooperates with the fixed block 5, the fixed blocks 5 on both sides are connected through the filter plate 6, a cultivation plate 7 is arranged on the top of the filter plate 6, a plurality of placement grooves 8 are opened on the top of the cultivation plate 7, and a fixing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the placement groove 8; adjustment mechanisms 10 are arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the adjustment mechanism 10 is located on one side of the bracket 2, the adjustment mechanism 10 cooperates with the nutrient solution tank 11, and a collection box 12 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1; wheels 13 are arranged around the bottom end of the bottom plate 1.

[0029] It should be noted that the areas of the cultivation trays 7 increase in sequence, with the cultivation tray 7 on the top layer having the smallest area and the cultivation tray 7 on the bottom layer having the largest area.

[0030] By means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, by setting the cultivation trays 7 of different areas, and the area of ​​the cultivation trays 7 is increased successively, the excess nutrient solution in the upper cultivation tray 7 will automatically flow to the lower cultivation tray 7, thereby realizing the recycling of the nutrient solution, effectively reducing the waste of the nutrient solution, improving the resource utilization rate, and reducing the cost expenditure. By setting the height adjustment mechanism 4, the strains can obtain better ventilation and lighting conditions, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of mycelium, optimizes its nutrient supply, improves the nutrient absorption efficiency, and thus promotes the growth and development of the strains. By setting the adjustment mechanism 10, the adjustment of the spraying nutrient solution area is achieved, the nutrient supply of the strains is controlled, and it is ensured that each mycelium can obtain sufficient nutrients, promote its growth and reproduction, and improve the culture effect and economic benefits of the strains. By setting the fixing mechanism 9, the stable position of the strains can be maintained, preventing them from moving and confusion during the culture process, helping to maintain the morphology and structural stability of the strains, reducing the interference of the external environment, reducing the influence of external factors on the growth of the strains, and improving the stability and consistency of the strain culture.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned nutrient solution tank 11, a water pipe 14 is arranged at the top of the nutrient solution tank 11, and the water pipes 14 on both sides are connected by a plurality of branch water pipes 15, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 16 are arranged at the bottom of the branch water pipes 15, so as to realize the spraying of the nutrient solution of the bacterial strain and promote the growth and development of the bacterial strain.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned filter plate 6, a limiting groove 17 is opened at the top of the filter plate 6, and a limiting rod 18 matching with the limiting groove 17 is set at the bottom of the cultivation plate 7, so as to realize the disassembly and installation of the cultivation plate 7 and improve the functionality of the cultivation rack.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned height adjustment mechanism 4, the height adjustment mechanism 4 includes a threaded rod 401 arranged at the top of the fixed plate 3, a bevel gear 402 is arranged at the top of the threaded rod 401, the bevel gear 402 is meshed with the bevel gear 403, a rotating rod 404 is arranged at one end of the bevel gear 403, and the rotating rod 404 passes through one end of the bracket 2 and is connected with a rotating handle 405, so that the fungus species can obtain better ventilation and lighting conditions, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of mycelium.

[0034] The working principle of the height adjustment mechanism 4 is as follows: by rotating the rotating handle 405, the rotating handle 405 drives the bevel gear 2 403 to operate, thereby driving the bevel gear 1 402 meshing with the bevel gear 2 403 to operate, and then driving the threaded rod 1 401 to operate, so that the fixed block 5 matched with the threaded rod 1 401 moves up and down, thereby realizing the distance adjustment between the cultivation plates 7 to meet the growth of edible fungi species at different stages.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned fixing mechanism 9, the fixing mechanism 9 includes fixing columns 901 arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove 8, and a compression spring 902 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing column 901. The compression spring 902 cooperates with the fixing seat 903, so as to maintain the stable position of the bacterial strain and prevent it from moving and becoming chaotic during the cultivation process.

[0036] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned adjustment mechanism 10, the adjustment mechanism 10 includes grooves 1001 arranged on both sides of the top of the base plate 1, wherein a threaded rod 1002 is arranged inside the groove 1001 on one side, and one end of the threaded rod 1002 passes through one side of the base plate 1 and is connected to a rotating handle 1003, wherein a guide rod 1004 is arranged inside the groove 1001 on the other side, and the threaded rod 1002 and the guide rod 1004 are both matched with the nutrient solution tank 11, so as to adjust the spraying area of ​​the nutrient solution, control the nutrient supply of the fungus, and ensure that each mycelium can obtain sufficient nutrients.

[0037] The working principle of the adjustment mechanism 10 is as follows: by rotating the handle 2 1003 through the rotating shaft, the rotating handle 2 1003 drives the threaded rod 2 1002 to operate, thereby driving the nutrient solution tank 11 matched with the threaded rod 1002 to slide. Since the nutrient solution tanks 11 on both sides are connected, the nutrient solution tank 11 on the other side is driven to slide on the guide rod 1004, thereby realizing the spraying of edible fungi strains in different areas and improving the cultivation efficiency of edible fungi strains.

[0038] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0039] In actual application, the edible fungus species to be cultivated are placed inside the placement groove 8, and the edible fungus species are fixed by the mutual cooperation between the fixing seat 903 and the compression spring 902. After the edible fungus species are fixed, the water pump at the top of the nutrient solution tank 11 is driven, and the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution tank 11 is drawn by the water pipe 14 to flow to the branch water pipe 15. The nutrient solution is irrigated to the edible fungus species through the atomizing nozzle 16, which is convenient for cultivating the edible fungus species. As the edible fungus species grow, the distance between the cultivation plates 7 is changed by adjusting the height adjustment mechanism 4 (the working principle of the height adjustment mechanism 4 is as shown above) to adapt to the growth size of different fungi species. Among them, the spraying range of the nutrient solution is controlled by adjusting the adjustment mechanism 10 (the working principle of the adjustment mechanism 10 is as shown above) to improve the cultivation efficiency of the edible fungus species.

[0040] In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, by setting the cultivation trays 7 of different areas, and the area of ​​the cultivation trays 7 is increased successively, the excess nutrient solution in the upper cultivation tray 7 will automatically flow to the lower cultivation tray 7, thereby realizing the recycling of the nutrient solution, effectively reducing the waste of the nutrient solution, improving the resource utilization rate, and reducing the cost expenditure. By setting the height adjustment mechanism 4, the strains can obtain better ventilation and lighting conditions, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of mycelium, optimizes its nutrient supply, improves the nutrient absorption efficiency, and thus promotes the growth and development of the strains. By setting the adjustment mechanism 10, the adjustment of the spraying nutrient solution area is achieved, the nutrient supply of the strains is controlled, and it is ensured that each mycelium can obtain sufficient nutrients, promote its growth and reproduction, and improve the culture effect and economic benefits of the strains. By setting the fixing mechanism 9, the stable position of the strains can be maintained, preventing them from moving and confusion during the culture process, helping to maintain the morphology and structural stability of the strains, reducing the interference of the external environment, reducing the influence of external factors on the growth of the strains, and improving the stability and consistency of the strain culture.

[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A strain culture rack, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with brackets (2) on both sides of the top, a plurality of fixing plates (3) are provided inside the brackets (2), a height adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the fixing plates (3), the height adjustment mechanism (4) cooperates with a fixing block (5), the fixing blocks (5) on both sides are connected via a filter plate (6), a cultivation plate (7) is provided on the top of the filter plate (6), a plurality of placement grooves (8) are provided on the top of the cultivation plate (7), and a fixing mechanism (9) is provided inside the placement groove (8); Adjustment mechanisms (10) are provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the adjustment mechanism (10) is located on one side of the bracket (2). The adjustment mechanism (10) cooperates with the nutrient solution tank (11), and a collection box (12) is provided in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1); Wheels (13) are arranged around the bottom end of the base plate (1).

2. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (14) is arranged at the top of the nutrient solution tank (11), and the water pipes (14) on both sides are connected via a plurality of branch water pipes (15), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (16) are arranged at the bottom of the branch water pipes (15).

3. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the filter plate (6) is provided with a limiting groove (17), and the bottom end of the culture plate (7) is provided with a limiting rod (18) that matches the limiting groove (17).

4. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a threaded rod (401) arranged at the top end of the fixed plate (3); a bevel gear (402) is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod (401); the bevel gear (402) is meshed with a bevel gear (403); a rotating rod (404) is arranged at one end of the bevel gear (403); and the rotating rod (404) passes through one end of the bracket (2) and is connected to a rotating handle (405).

5. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (9) comprises fixing columns (901) arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove (8), and a compression spring (902) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing column (901), and the compression spring (902) cooperates with the fixing seat (903).

6. A strain culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (10) comprises grooves (1001) arranged on both sides of the top of the base plate (1), wherein a second threaded rod (1002) is arranged inside the groove (1001) on one side, one end of the second threaded rod (1002) passes through one side of the base plate (1) and is connected to a second rotating handle (1003), wherein a guide rod (1004) is arranged inside the groove (1001) on the other side, and the second threaded rod (1002) and the guide rod (1004) are both matched with the nutrient solution tank (11).

Images