Hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta interplanting planting method and processing device thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta interplanting planting method and a processing device thereof, and relates to the technical field of hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta interplanting planting. The limited land area can be better utilized; comprising the following steps that cultivation time and environment are prepared, specifically, the cultivation time is selected in an area with high altitude, low temperature and dry climate, and Ganoderma leucoderma and Morchella esculenta are cultivated in January to February; the step of environment preparation comprises the sub-steps of preparing ganoderma lucidum sticks, toadstool seeds and external nutrient bags in mid-to-late January, and transporting the ganoderma lucidum sticks, the toadstool seeds and the external nutrient bags to a fruiting greenhouse. According to the method, through reasonable layout, not only can white-meat ganoderma lucidum be planted on the same land, but also morchella esculenta can be interplanted on the same land, the land utilization rate is greatly increased, maximum output in unit area is achieved, meanwhile, both hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta can grow and develop well, and the yield of the hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta is increased. The yield of the fresh morchella and the yield of the dry hybrid lucid ganoderma reach expected targets.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of interplanting of hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushroom, and in particular to a method for interplanting of hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushroom and a processing device thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, in the field of agricultural planting, Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella as two precious edible fungi have attracted much attention due to their unique nutritional value and market demand. Traditional planting methods often use a single strain of fungi for planting, which not only has low land utilization efficiency, but also has relatively high planting costs. In order to overcome this limitation, in recent years, the technology of interplanting different fungi has emerged. Among them, the interplanting mode of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella has gradually been promoted due to its significant ecological and economic benefits. However, in actual operation, the interplanting of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella faces many challenges. On the one hand, due to the differences in the requirements of different fungi for the growth environment, how to provide suitable growth conditions for the two fungi within limited land resources and time has become an urgent problem to be solved. On the other hand, during the planting of morels, the seed processing and sowing technology directly affects the germination rate and growth of the seeds, which in turn affects the final yield and quality;

[0003] The traditional method of sowing morels is often manual sowing, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure uniform sowing, which can easily lead to uneven growth of morels and affect yield. At the same time, during the manual sowing process, morel seeds are easily damaged, affecting their germination ability. Therefore, the development of a device that can efficiently and evenly sow morel seeds has become the key to improving the efficiency of morel cultivation;

[0004] Based on this, the present invention proposes a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella intercropping planting method and a processing device thereof, which improves land use efficiency and enhances the yield and quality of hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella by optimizing planting layout, improving sowing technology and perfecting management and maintenance measures. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a hybrid ganoderma and morel interplanting planting method and a processing device thereof.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A method for interplanting hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms comprises the following steps:

[0008] S1: Cultivation time and environmental preparation, where the cultivation time is selected in areas with high altitude, low temperature and dry climate, and the cultivation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edodes is carried out in January and February; environmental preparation includes the preparation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum mushroom sticks and Morchella edodes seeds, and external aid nutrient bags in mid-to-late January, and transporting them to the greenhouse for fruiting;

[0009] S2: Planting and layout, in which the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum is laid out according to the plan, with the distance between each row being 1-1.5 meters; Morchella edulis is planted in the management aisle between two rows of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum, the soil is turned over with a micro-tillage machine, the soil moisture is maintained at 60%, crushed Morchella edulis seeds are sown, the soil is covered with black mulch and holes are punched for ventilation;

[0010] S3: Management and maintenance, including management of morel mycelium, that is, when the mycelium of morel climbs to the surface of the soil, the black mulch film is removed, the external nutrient bag is placed with the cut side facing downward and the black mulch film is re-covered, and a small arch shed is built to keep warm and moist;

[0011] Temperature and humidity control, that is, during the growth period of Morchella and Ganoderma lucidum, the humidity, temperature and light in the greenhouse are adjusted according to the changes in external temperature to maintain appropriate soil moisture and temperature;

[0012] Harvesting and subsequent management, that is, after the morels are harvested, the greenhouse temperature is adjusted to promote the growth of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum, and paper bags are put on Ganoderma lucidum to collect spore powder before it ejects spores.

[0013] Preferably: it includes a base, a sowing cylinder is welded to the outer wall of the top of the base through a supporting block, a leakage net is welded to the bottom of the sowing cylinder, a funnel is welded to the top of the sowing cylinder, and the outer walls on both sides of the sowing cylinder are respectively welded to the same annular block through connecting block one and connecting block two, a through hole opened on the surface of the annular block is movably connected with a center column, and a driving block is fixed to one end of the center column, and a fan-shaped plate one is welded to the outer wall of the driving block through a supporting arm, and an annular sheet one is welded to the outer wall of the supporting arm, a coil spring is installed at the other end of the center column, and a mounting shell is fixed on the coil spring, and a fan-shaped plate two is welded to the outer wall of the mounting shell through a rotating arm, an annular sheet is welded to the outer wall of the rotating arm, and an elastic member for limiting the support arm is penetrated through the side wall of the sowing cylinder.

[0014] Further: the elastic part includes a connecting plate and a rotating column, the rotating column is movably connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened in the side wall of the sowing barrel, and the connecting plate is fixed to one end of the rotating column, the outer wall of the rotating column is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed between the sowing barrel and the connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is welded with a protrusion, and the end of the rotating arm is welded with an extrusion plate used in conjunction with the protrusion.

[0015] Furthermore: a connecting plate is welded to the other end of the rotating column, a frame is welded to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate, and a roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention: moving parts are movably connected on both sides of the base, and connecting frames and mounting frames are respectively fixed at both ends of the moving parts, and moving wheels are movably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the connecting frame and the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the moving part includes a side plate and a guide rod, the guide rod is fixed between the two side plates, and the connecting frame and the mounting frame are respectively welded to the bottom of the two side plates, a threaded rod is movably connected between the two side plates, and a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side of one of the side plates, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the threaded rod through a coupling.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the same toothed frame is welded to the top of the two side plates, and a gear meshing with the toothed frame is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the mounting shell by pins.

[0019] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution: a support member is installed on the top outer wall of the base, and the support member includes a support plate, a pin and an electric telescopic rod.

[0020] On the basis of the above scheme: the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the base, and the support plate is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod through a pin, and the pin is welded to the bottom outer wall of the support plate.

[0021] Based on the above solution: slotted wheels are movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. A method for interplanting hybrid ganoderma and morel mushrooms, through reasonable layout, can plant white ganoderma and morel mushrooms on the same piece of land, greatly improve the land utilization rate, achieve the maximum output per unit area, at the same time, the hybrid ganoderma and morel mushrooms can achieve good growth and development, the fresh yield of morel mushrooms and the dry yield of hybrid ganoderma both reach the expected target.

[0024] 2. A hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and morel intercropping planting and processing device, which cooperates with fan-shaped plate one and fan-shaped plate two so that when fan-shaped plate one is limited, fan-shaped plate two squeezes and crushes the morels in the process of approaching fan-shaped plate one. After the morel seeds are squeezed and crushed, fan-shaped plate one and fan-shaped plate two keep rotating synchronously to guide the morel seeds through a filter for planting.

[0025] 3. A hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device, by setting the entire device to move in a peristaltic manner, not only can the entire device be moved, but the toothed frame can also indirectly drive the fan-shaped plate 1 and the fan-shaped plate 2 to rotate along the chamber between the annular block and the seeding tube to crush and transport the Morchella seeds, thereby using the same structure to achieve different functions.

[0026] 4. A hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and planting processing device, which is provided with a slotting wheel so that the entire device can also be slotted during the moving process, thereby ensuring that the Morchella seeds can fall below the ground surface after being broken.

[0027] 5. A hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella intercropping planting and processing device is provided with a toothed frame and gears so that when the base moves, the mounting shell and the center column are synchronously driven to rotate, ensuring that the Morchella seeds are always in a moving state during the sowing process, thereby ensuring that the Morchella seeds are sown more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting planting and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting planting and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the planting part of a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting planting and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the planting part of a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting planting and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an extrusion assembly of a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an extrusion component of a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the planting part of a hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting planting and processing device proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: base 1; annular block 2; seeding tube 3; funnel 4; toothed frame 5; connecting block 1 6; side plate 7; threaded rod 8; support plate 9; drive motor 10; guide rod 11; support block 12; connecting frame 13; moving wheel 14; pin 15; slotted wheel 16; mounting frame 17; connecting block 2 18; annular piece 19; connecting plate 20; leakage net 21; rotating column 22; protrusion 23; sector plate 1 24; extrusion plate 25; gear 26; sector plate 2 27; rotating arm 28; coil spring 29; center column 30; mounting shell 31; roller 32; frame 33; connecting plate 34; spring 35; support arm 36; driving block 37; annular piece 1 38; electric telescopic rod 39. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] A method for interplanting hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0040] S1: Cultivation time and environmental preparation

[0041] Cultivation time: Due to the high altitude, low temperature and dry climate in Zongta Village, Nyalam County, white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella can only be cultivated around January and February.

[0042] Environmental preparation: In mid-to-late January, the production of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum mushroom sticks, morel seeds, and external nutrient bags will be completed and transported to the mushroom greenhouse.

[0043] S2: Planting and layout

[0044] Layout of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum: Place the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum sticks according to the plan. The distance between each row is 1-1.5 meters and adjusted according to the actual planting situation to ensure convenient access for personnel during mid- and late-stage management to avoid scratching the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0045] Morchella cultivation: In the management corridor between two rows of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum, use a micro-tillage machine to turn the soil, keep the soil moisture at about 60%, then sow the crushed Morchella seeds and cover with about 2 cm of soil. Finally, cover with black mulch and make holes for ventilation to promote seed germination.

[0046] S3: Management and Maintenance

[0047] Management of Morchella mycelium: When Morchella mycelium crawls to the soil surface in 7-10 days, remove the black mulch film, place the foreign nutrient bag with the cut side facing down, and re-cover the black mulch film. At the same time, build a small arch shed to keep warm and moisturize, keep the soil humidity at 50%-60%, and the temperature at -10℃-15℃.

[0048] Temperature and humidity control: Around May, as the outside temperature rises, when the greenhouse temperature rises to 10-20℃, Morchella oleracea will first bud and produce mushrooms, followed by Ganoderma lucidum. During this period, humidity, temperature and light should be controlled, and attention should be paid to heat preservation, and ventilation should be carried out according to actual conditions.

[0049] Harvesting and subsequent management: The harvesting of morels is completed around June, when the cap of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum is in the growth period. After harvesting, the temperature in the greenhouse can be raised to about 30 degrees during the day and not lower than 15 degrees at night to promote the growth of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and shorten the growth cycle. After the morels are harvested, Ganoderma lucidum should be covered with paper bags before ejecting spores, and the spore powder will be collected in the paper bags. Each acre of land can produce about 200 kilograms of fresh morels and hybrid Ganoderma lucidum dry products, and about kilograms of spore powder.

[0050] Embodiment 2:

[0051] A hybrid ganoderma lucidum and morel interplanting processing device, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a base 1, a seeding cylinder 3 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through a support block 12, a leakage net 21 is welded to the bottom of the seeding cylinder 3, a funnel 4 is welded to the top of the seeding cylinder 3, and the outer walls on both sides of the seeding cylinder 3 are respectively welded to the same annular block 2 through a connecting block 1 6 and a connecting block 2 18, a through hole opened on the surface of the annular block 2 is rotatably connected to a center column 30, and a driving block 37 is fixed to one end of the center column 30, and a sector plate 24 is welded to the outer wall of the driving block 37 through a support arm 36, and an annular sheet 38 is welded to the outer wall of the support arm 36, a coil spring 29 is installed at the other end of the center column 30, and a mounting shell 31 is fixed on the coil spring 29, and a sector plate 27 is welded to the outer wall of the mounting shell 31 through a rotating arm 28, and an annular sheet 19 is welded to the outer wall of the rotating arm 28, and an elastic member for limiting the support arm 36 is penetrated through the side wall of the seeding cylinder 3;

[0052] When it is necessary to plant morels, first place the morel seeds in the funnel 4. In the initial stage, the fan-shaped plate 24 is at the bottom of the funnel 4. The fan-shaped plate 24 is used to temporarily block the bottom of the funnel 4 to prevent the morel seeds from leaking out. When planting morels, first drive the mounting shell 31 to rotate. During the rotation, the mounting shell 31 can synchronously drive the central column 30 to rotate by the connection effect of the coil spring 29. During this process, the fan-shaped plate 27 and the fan-shaped plate 24 synchronously rotate along the annular chamber between the annular block 2 and the sowing tube 3. When the fan-shaped plate 24 is detached from the bottom of the funnel 4, the morel seeds in the funnel 4 fall into the gap between the fan-shaped plate 24 and the fan-shaped plate 27 under the action of their own gravity. The fan-shaped plate 24 and the fan-shaped plate 27 are connected to each other. The fan-shaped plate 27 drives the morel seeds to rotate synchronously during the rotation process. When the support arm 36 rotates to the elastic member installed on the sowing tube 3, the support arm 36 is limited by the elastic member so that the support arm 36 cannot rotate temporarily. When the mounting shell 31 continues to rotate, the coil spring 29 will gradually deform to prevent the mounting shell 31 from getting stuck and unable to rotate. During the process of the mounting shell 31 continuing to rotate, the fan-shaped plate 27 will rotate relative to the fan-shaped plate 1 24, that is, the distance between the fan-shaped plate 27 and the fan-shaped plate 1 24 gradually decreases. During the process of the fan-shaped plate 1 24 and the fan-shaped plate 27 approaching each other, the morel seeds will be initially squeezed and crushed. The purpose of crushing is to remove impurities and reduce adhesion, and appropriately adjust their size and shape, thereby promoting germination and growth.

[0053] By setting the second sector plate 27 to be a curved long strip, it is ensured that the bottom of the funnel 4 is blocked during the crushing process of the morel seeds, thereby preventing the morels from leaking out.

[0054] The elastic member includes a connecting plate 20 and a rotating column 22, the rotating column 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened on the side wall of the sowing cylinder 3, and the connecting plate 20 is fixed to one end of the rotating column 22, the outer wall of the rotating column 22 is sleeved with a spring 35, and the two ends of the spring 35 are respectively fixed between the sowing cylinder 3 and the connecting plate 20, the outer wall of the connecting plate 20 is welded with a protrusion 23, and the end of the rotating arm 28 is welded with an extrusion plate 25 used in conjunction with the protrusion 23, the other end of the rotating column 22 is welded with a connecting plate 34, and the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 34 is welded with a frame 33, and the inner wall of the frame 33 is rotatably connected with a roller 32;

[0055] When the support arm 36 rotates to fit the top of the frame 33, the top of the frame 33 is a plane, so the support arm 36 is limited, and when the fan-shaped plate 27 rotates relative to the fan-shaped plate 1 24, the morel seeds are crushed, and the rotating arm 28 drives the extrusion plate 25 to approach the direction of the protrusion 23 during the rotation. When the extrusion plate 25 moves to fit the surface of the protrusion 23, it squeezes the arc surface of the protrusion 23, so that the frame 33 is driven by the rotating column 22 to move away from the support arm 36. When the frame 33 and the support arm 36 are separated, the support arm 36 and the fan-shaped plate 1 24 will rotate relative to the fan-shaped plate 27 under the action of the rebound force of the coil spring 29, that is, the gap size between the fan-shaped plate 1 24 and the fan-shaped plate 27 is restored to the initial state, and when the fan-shaped plate 1 24 and the fan-shaped plate 27 continue to rotate, the crushed morel seeds are driven to move to the leakage net 21 and then fall, thereby sowing the morel seeds;

[0056] When the morel seeds are sown, the fan-shaped plate 27 and the fan-shaped plate 1 24 rotate in opposite directions. When the rotating arm 28 rotates to the arc surface of the protrusion 23, it squeezes the protrusion 23 and then passes through the protrusion 23. Then, when the support arm 36 moves to fit the outer wall of the roller 32, the support arm 36 squeezes the circumferential outer wall of the roller 32 and then passes through the roller 32, thereby resetting the fan-shaped plate 1 24 and the fan-shaped plate 2 27.

[0057] The base 1 is slidably connected to a moving member on both sides, and a connecting frame 13 and a mounting frame 17 are respectively fixed to both ends of the moving member, and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting frame 13 and the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame 17 are rotatably connected to moving wheels 14;

[0058] The moving wheels 14 are provided to facilitate the movement of the entire device, so that the morel seeds can be sown in different areas.

[0059] The moving part includes a side plate 7 and a guide rod 11, the guide rod 11 is fixed between the two side plates 7, and the connecting frame 13 and the mounting frame 17 are respectively welded to the bottom of the two side plates 7, a threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 7, and a driving motor 10 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of one side plate 7 by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 10 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 8 through a coupling;

[0060] The drive motor 10 can drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, so that the base 1 moves laterally under the guidance of the guide rod 11, so as to adjust the position of the filter 21 when the moving wheel 14 is in a stationary state, and then adjust the sowing position of the morel seeds.

[0061] The same toothed frame 5 is welded to the top of the two side plates 7, and a gear 26 meshing with the toothed frame 5 is fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the mounting shell 31 by pins;

[0062] By providing the toothed frame 5 and the gear 26, the base 1 can synchronously drive the mounting shell 31 and the center column 30 to rotate while moving, thereby ensuring that the net 21 is always in a moving state during the sowing process of the morel seeds, thereby ensuring that the morel seeds are sown more evenly.

[0063] A support member is installed on the top outer wall of the base 1, and the support member includes a support sheet 9, a plug pin 15 and an electric telescopic rod 39. The electric telescopic rod 39 is fixed to the top outer wall of the base 1 by bolts, and the support sheet 9 is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 39 by a pin, and the plug pin 15 is welded to the bottom outer wall of the support sheet 9;

[0064] By providing an electric telescopic rod 39, the support plate 9 and the insertion pin 15 can be driven to move downward. When the support plate 9 moves to fit against the ground surface, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 39 can lift up the base 1 during continued movement, and the insertion pin 15 is used to improve stability. After the base 1 is lifted up, the moving wheel 14 is separated from the ground. At this time, when the driving motor 10 continues to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the guide rod 11 slides along the base 1 for a certain distance. Then, when the electric telescopic rod 39 drives the support plate 9 and the insertion pin 15 to reset, when the driving motor 10 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate again, the base 1 moves along the guide rod 11, and so on. In this way, the entire device can move step by step in a manner similar to creeping, thereby switching the planting position.

[0065] A slotted wheel 16 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame 17;

[0066] The slotted wheel 16 is provided so that the entire device can break the soil during movement, so that the morel seeds fall under the ground surface.

[0067] Working principle: first, place the morel seeds in the funnel 4. In the initial stage, the moving wheel 14 is in contact with the ground. Then, the driving motor 10 is used to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod 8, the base 1 moves laterally under the guidance of the guide rod 11. During the movement, the base 1 uses the toothed frame 5 to drive the gear 26 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 26, the mounting shell 31 is driven to drive the fan plate 27 to rotate. The connection effect of the coil spring 29 is used to make the central column 30 and the fan plate 1 24 keep rotating synchronously. When the fan plate 1 24 moves to be offset from the bottom of the funnel 4, the morel seeds in the funnel 4 fall into the chamber between the fan plate 1 24 and the fan plate 27. As the fan plate 1 24 and the fan plate 27 continue to move, when the fan plate 27 moves to fit the bottom of the funnel 4, the morel seeds in the funnel 4 no longer fall. When the support arm 36 rotates to fit the top of the frame 33, The frame 33 is used to limit the support arm 36. At this time, as the mounting shell 31 continues to rotate, the fan-shaped plate 27 moves toward the direction close to the fan-shaped plate 1 24, and the fan-shaped plate 1 24 and the fan-shaped plate 27 are used to crush the morel seeds. At the same time, the squeezing plate 25 moves toward the direction close to the protrusion 23. After the squeezing plate 25 squeezes the protrusion 23, the top of the frame 33 gradually separates from the support arm 36. The support arm 36 and the fan-shaped plate 1 24 will rotate relative to the fan-shaped plate 27 under the action of the rebound force of the coil spring 29, that is, the gap size between the fan-shaped plate 1 24 and the fan-shaped plate 27 is restored to the initial state. When the morel seeds move to the leakage net 21, the morel seeds finally fall through the leakage net 21 for sowing. The leakage net 21 can slow down the falling rate of the morel seeds, avoid the morel seeds from being too concentratedly accumulated in a certain place, and ensure the uniformity of sowing of the morel seeds.

[0068] The above is a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention in combination with the prior art or public common sense, within the spirit and principle of the present invention, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for interplanting hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Cultivation time and environmental preparation, where the cultivation time is selected in areas with high altitude, low temperature and dry climate, and the cultivation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edodes is carried out in January and February; environmental preparation includes the preparation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum mushroom sticks and Morchella edodes seeds, and external aid nutrient bags in mid-to-late January, and transporting them to the greenhouse for fruiting; S2: Planting and layout, in which the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum is laid out according to the plan, with the distance between each row being 1-1.5 meters; Morchella edulis is planted in the management aisle between two rows of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum, the soil is turned over with a micro-tillage machine, the soil moisture is maintained at 60%, crushed Morchella edulis seeds are sown, the soil is covered with black mulch and holes are punched for ventilation; S3: Management and maintenance, including management of morel mycelium, that is, when the mycelium of morel climbs to the surface of the soil, the black mulch film is removed, the external nutrient bag is placed with the cut side facing downward and the black mulch film is re-covered, and a small arch shed is built to keep warm and moist; Temperature and humidity control, that is, during the growth period of Morchella and Ganoderma lucidum, the humidity, temperature and light in the greenhouse are adjusted according to the changes in external temperature to maintain appropriate soil moisture and temperature; Harvesting and subsequent management, that is, after the morels are harvested, the greenhouse temperature is adjusted to promote the growth of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum, and paper bags are put on Ganoderma lucidum to collect spore powder before it ejects spores.

2. A hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting planting and processing device, which is processed by the planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a seeding cylinder (3) is welded to the outer wall of the top of the base (1) through a support block (12), a leakage net (21) is welded to the bottom of the seeding cylinder (3), a funnel (4) is welded to the top of the seeding cylinder (3), and the outer walls on both sides of the seeding cylinder (3) are respectively welded to the same annular block (2) through a connecting block 1 (6) and a connecting block 2 (18), a through hole provided on the surface of the annular block (2) is movably connected to a central column (30), and a driving block (37) is fixed to one end of the central column (30), and the driving block (3 7) A sector plate (24) is welded to the outer wall through a support arm (36), and an annular sheet (38) is welded to the outer wall of the support arm (36); a coil spring (29) is installed at the other end of the center column (30), and a mounting shell (31) is fixed on the coil spring (29); a sector plate (27) is welded to the outer wall of the mounting shell (31) through a rotating arm (28), and an annular sheet (19) is welded to the outer wall of the rotating arm (28); and an elastic member for limiting the support arm (36) is penetrated through the side wall of the seeding cylinder (3).

3. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic member comprises a connecting plate (20) and a rotating column (22), wherein the rotating column (22) is movably connected to the inner wall of a through hole provided on the side wall of the sowing cylinder (3), and the connecting plate (20) is fixed to one end of the rotating column (22), a spring (35) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (22), and the two ends of the spring (35) are respectively fixed between the sowing cylinder (3) and the connecting plate (20), a convex block (23) is welded on the outer wall of the connecting plate (20), and an extrusion plate (25) used in conjunction with the convex block (23) is welded on the end of the rotating arm (28).

4. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (34) is welded to the other end of the rotating column (22), a frame (33) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (34), and a roller (32) is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame (33).

5. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (1) has movable parts movably connected to both sides, and a connecting frame (13) and a mounting frame (17) are respectively fixed to both ends of the movable parts, and both sides of the outer walls of the connecting frame (13) and the outer walls of the mounting frame (17) are movably connected to moving wheels (14).

6. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable member comprises a side plate (7) and a guide rod (11), wherein the guide rod (11) is fixed between the two side plates (7), and a connecting frame (13) and a mounting frame (17) are respectively welded to the bottom of the two side plates (7), a threaded rod (8) is movably connected between the two side plates (7), and a driving motor (10) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of one of the side plates (7), and an output end of the driving motor (10) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (8) through a coupling.

7. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tops of the two side plates (7) are welded with a same toothed frame (5), and a gear (26) meshing with the toothed frame (5) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the mounting shell (31) via a pin.

8. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support member is installed on the top outer wall of the base (1), and the support member comprises a support sheet (9), a plug pin (15) and an electric telescopic rod (39).

9. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (39) is fixed to the top outer wall of the base (1), and the support plate (9) is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (39) through a pin, and the pin (15) is welded to the bottom outer wall of the support plate (9).

10. The hybrid Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella interplanting and processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A slotted wheel (16) is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (17).

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