Repair treatment construction device for waste coal gangue dump

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine repair, in particular to a waste coal gangue mountain repair treatment construction device which comprises a bearing frame used for installing a water tank, rotating wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing frame and located at the four corners, a rotatable spraying plate is arranged on one side of the bearing frame, and a spraying groove is formed in the spraying plate in the extending direction of the spraying plate. A movable spraying assembly is arranged in the spraying groove, and a driving assembly used for driving the spraying assembly to move is arranged in the spraying groove. By means of the movable arrangement of the spraying assembly, arbors at different positions on the slope body can be sprayed to be irrigated, compared with the prior art, not only can the arbors at the top of the slope be irrigated, but also the arbors at the bottom of the slope can be irrigated in the spraying process, and survival of the arbors can be better guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine restoration, and in particular to a construction device for restoring and managing abandoned coal gangue mountains. Background Art

[0002] Coal gangue is a structural layer mixed in the coal during the coal mining process. It contains a lot of toxic substances and is water-absorbent. When it piles up into mountains in the external environment, it easily causes dust and affects the quality of the surrounding environment. Therefore, in order to manage the piled-up coal gangue, it is necessary to plant trees on the gangue mountain to solidify the gangue mountain, and to ensure the survival of the trees, they need to be irrigated.

[0003] For example, the patent number CN219514814U discloses a protective irrigation device in a mine ecological restoration project, which includes an irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is connected to a branch pipe, the end of the branch pipe away from the irrigation pipe is connected to a sprinkler head, a support and reset assembly is arranged inside the branch pipe, and a protective auxiliary device is arranged above the irrigation pipe, the protective auxiliary device includes a slide plate, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the branch pipe; and also includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the slide plate. Although the protective irrigation device in the mine ecological restoration project uses protective auxiliary devices to make the protective frame fit with the sprinkler head when not in use, thereby protecting the diversion hole to prevent the diversion hole from being blocked, when the sprinkler head is in use, the slide plate is driven up by the impact of the water flow, causing the protective frame to rise and leak out of the diversion hole, so that the sprinkler head can spray water normally to ensure the normal use of the device. However, when the irrigation device is actually used, since the gangue mountain has a certain slope when it is accumulated, when watering at the top of the slope, although the trees on the top can be watered, the water will be absorbed by the gangue in the process of flowing along the slope, resulting in the trees at the bottom of the slope not being well watered, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction device for repairing and treating abandoned coal gangue mountain to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A construction device for repairing and managing abandoned coal gangue mountain includes a bearing frame for installing a water tank, rotating wheels are provided at the bottom and four corners of the bearing frame, a rotatable spray plate is provided on one side of the bearing frame, the spray plate is provided with a spray trough along its extension direction, a movable spray assembly is provided in the spray trough, and a driving assembly for driving the spray assembly to move is provided in the spray trough.

[0006] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a spray bracket covered on the outside of the spray plate, a plurality of spray pipes are provided at the bottom end of the spray bracket, a water pipe is provided between the spray bracket and the water tank, a sliding groove is provided at the top of the spray bracket along its length direction, and the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft relatively arranged in the spray plate and rotatable, a sprocket is provided on the rotating shaft, and a limit rod sliding in the sliding groove is provided on the sprocket, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is used to drive the spray bracket to move back and forth in the spray groove.

[0007] Preferably, the side walls opposite to the spray tank are provided with limiting grooves, and the spray bracket is provided with limiting blocks sliding in the limiting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is provided at the bottom end of the spray bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a motor bracket is provided at the side wall opposite to the motor, and bolts are provided on the motor bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is provided on one side of the supporting frame, a connecting hole is provided in the connecting block, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the spray plate close to the supporting frame, the connecting rod can be rotatably arranged in the connecting hole, and a rotating component for driving the spray plate to rotate is also provided on the supporting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a supporting plate arranged at one side of the bearing frame, a cylinder is provided on the supporting plate, and an output end of the cylinder abuts against the bottom end of the spray plate.

[0012] Preferably, a water pipe rack for placing water pipes is provided on one side of the bearing frame.

[0013] Preferably, a push handle is provided on the other side of the carrying frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The abandoned coal gangue mountain restoration and management construction device, through the movable setting of the spray component, can spray trees at different positions on the slope to irrigate them. Compared with the existing ones, this construction device can irrigate not only the trees on the top of the slope but also the trees at the bottom of the slope during the spraying process, which can better ensure the survival of the trees.

[0015] 2. The abandoned gangue mountain restoration and treatment construction device can adjust the angle between the spray plate and the bearing frame through the rotatable setting of the spray plate to adapt to slopes of different angles, and has better adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and management construction device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing frame, water tank and cylinder in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray plate and the spray bracket in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray plate, spray bracket and motor in the present invention.

[0020] The meaning of the symbols in the figure is: 101, bearing frame; 102, rotating wheel; 103, push handle; 104, water tank; 105, water pipe rack; 106, supporting plate; 107, cylinder; 108, connecting block; 110, spray plate; 111, spray tank; 112, limit slot; 120, spray bracket; 200, hemispherical surface; 210, connecting hole; 310, limit block; 311, sliding groove; 312, limit rod; 313, limit ring; 320, rotating shaft; 321, sprocket; 330, connecting rod; 400, motor; 401, motor bracket; 402, bolt; 410, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit it.

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 This embodiment is described in further detail.

[0023] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, an abandoned coal gangue mountain restoration and treatment construction device includes a supporting frame 101 for installing a water tank 104, and rotating wheels 102 are provided at the bottom and four corners of the supporting frame 101. A rotatable spray plate 110 is provided on one side of the supporting frame 101. The spray plate 110 is provided with a spray groove 111 along its extension direction. A movable spray component is provided in the spray groove 111, and a driving component for driving the spray component to move is provided in the spray groove 111.

[0024] In this embodiment, the supporting frame 101 and the water tank 104 are fixed on the top plane of the waste rock mountain to supply water to the spray assembly, and the spray plate 110 is rotated to extend along the slope, so as to spray the trees on the slope to irrigate them. After the trees at one position of the slope are irrigated, the supporting frame 101 and the water tank 104 can be driven to move by the rotating wheel 102 to spray the trees at the remaining positions of the slope; Among them, by the rotatable setting of the spray plate 110, the angle between the spray plate 110 and the bearing frame 101 can be adjusted to adapt to slopes of different angles, and the adaptability is better; Among them, the movable setting of the spraying assembly enables the trees at different positions on the slope to be sprayed and irrigated. Compared with the existing ones, this embodiment can irrigate not only the trees on the top of the slope but also the trees at the bottom of the slope during the spraying process, which can better ensure the survival of the trees; Wherein, the movement of the spray assembly is controlled by setting the driving assembly.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the spray assembly includes a spray bracket 120 covered on the outside of the spray plate 110, a plurality of spray pipes 410 are provided at the bottom end of the spray bracket 120, a water pipe is provided between the spray bracket 120 and the water tank 104, a sliding groove 311 is provided at the top of the spray bracket 120 along its length direction, and the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 320 which is relatively arranged in the spray plate 110 and can rotate, a sprocket 321 is provided on the rotating shaft 320, and a limiting rod 312 which slides in the sliding groove 311 is provided on the sprocket 321, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 320 is used to drive the spray bracket 120 to move back and forth in the spray groove 111.

[0026] In this embodiment, the rotation of the rotating shaft 320 drives the sprocket 321 to rotate, and then drives the limiting rod 312 to move with the sprocket 321. Since the limiting rod 312 is limited by the sliding groove 311, the spray bracket 120 is driven by the limiting rod 312 to move accordingly. When the spray bracket 120 moves to the rotating shaft 320 on one side, the limiting rod 312 moves with the sprocket 321 and slides in the sliding groove 311. When the limiting rod 312 moves to the end of the sliding groove 311, the limiting rod 312 drives the spray bracket 120 to move in the opposite direction. This process is repeated many times to make the spray bracket 120 reciprocate. The reciprocating movement of the spray bracket 120 allows the trees at different positions on the slope to be irrigated to improve the survival rate of the trees. The water in the water tank 104 enters the spray bracket 120 through the water pipe, and is discharged from the spray pipe 410 to spray the trees so that they are irrigated; In order to prevent the limiting rod 312 from falling out of the sliding slot 311 , a limiting ring 313 is provided at the top of the limiting rod 312 . The limiting ring 313 prevents the limiting rod 312 from falling out of the upper opening of the sliding slot 311 .

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a limiting groove 112 is provided on the side wall opposite to the spray groove 111 , and a limiting block 310 is provided on the spray bracket 120 and slides in the limiting groove 112 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the middle part of the limit block 310 slides in the limit groove 112, and the part of the limit block 310 located in the spray groove 111 forms a bending portion. Through the setting of the limit block 310 and the bending portion, the spray bracket 120 is limited when moving and will not slide out of the spray groove 111.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a motor 400 for driving the rotating shaft 320 to rotate is provided at the bottom end of the spray plate 110 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 320 is installed in the spray plate 110 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft 320 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 400 through a coupling. Through this structure, the motor 400 can drive the rotating shaft 320 to rotate; The motor 400 is relatively short and will not interfere with the spray bracket 120 when the spray bracket 120 moves.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a motor bracket 401 is provided at the side wall opposite to the motor 400 , and a bolt 402 is provided on the motor bracket 401 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the motor bracket 401 and the bolts 402 are arranged so that the motor 400 can be installed at the bottom end of the spray plate 110 .

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a connecting block 108 is provided on one side of the supporting frame 101, a connecting hole 210 is provided in the connecting block 108, a connecting rod 330 is provided on the side of the spray plate 110 close to the supporting frame 101, the connecting rod 330 can be rotatably set in the connecting hole 210, and a rotating component for driving the spray plate 110 to rotate is also provided on the supporting frame 101.

[0034] In this embodiment, by setting the connection hole 210 and the connection rod 330, one end of the spray plate 110 can rotate around the connection hole 210, thereby adjusting the angle between the spray plate 110 and the supporting frame 101, so that the angle of the spray plate 110 and the slope is adapted to facilitate spraying the trees on the slope; Wherein, by setting the rotating assembly, the rotation of the spray plate 110 can be controlled.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a supporting plate 106 disposed at one side of the carrier frame 101 , and a cylinder 107 is disposed on the supporting plate 106 , and the output end of the cylinder 107 abuts against the bottom end of the spray plate 110 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the output end of the cylinder 107 is lowered, so that the angle between the spray plate 110 and the carrier frame 101 becomes smaller, thereby making the spray plate 110 and the slope body match each other. The output end of the cylinder 107 is raised, so that the spray plate 110 and the carrier frame 101 are restored to a parallel state, which facilitates the movement of the carrier frame 101 and prevents the spray plate 110 from contacting the slope body during the movement. The output end of the cylinder 107 is provided with a hemispherical surface 200. With this structure, the output end of the cylinder 107 and the bottom end of the spray plate 110 can always be kept in close contact with each other. The cylinder 107 is installed on the carrying frame 101 by disposing the supporting plate 106 .

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a water pipe rack 105 for placing water pipes is provided on one side of the supporting frame 101 .

[0038] The water pipe rack 105 is provided so that the water pipe can be placed on the supporting frame 101 , and when the supporting frame 101 moves, the water pipe will not be dragged to the ground, causing damage to the water pipe.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a push handle 103 is provided at the other side of the carrying frame 101 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the push handle 103 is provided to increase the force points when moving the carrying frame 101, thereby facilitating movement.

[0041] Working principle: When it is necessary to irrigate the trees on the slope, first push the push handle 103 to move the supporting frame 101 to a suitable position, and lower the output end of the cylinder 107 to reduce the angle between the spray plate 110 and the supporting frame 101, thereby making the spray plate 110 match the angle of the slope. At this time, start the motor 400 to drive the spray bracket 120 to move back and forth in the spray trough 111 to spray and irrigate the trees on the top and bottom of the slope.

[0042] In conclusion, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction device for repairing and treating abandoned coal gangue mountain, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting frame (101) for mounting a water tank (104), rotating wheels (102) being provided at the bottom and at four corners of the supporting frame (101), a rotatable spray plate (110) being provided at one side of the supporting frame (101), a spray groove (111) being provided along the extending direction of the spray plate (110), a movable spray assembly being provided in the spray groove (111), and a driving assembly for driving the spray assembly to move being provided in the spray groove (111).

2. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The spray assembly comprises a spray bracket (120) wrapped around the outside of the spray plate (110), a plurality of spray pipes (410) are arranged at the bottom end of the spray bracket (120), a water pipe is arranged between the spray bracket (120) and the water tank (104), a sliding groove (311) is arranged at the top end of the spray bracket (120) along its length direction, and the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (320) relatively arranged in the spray plate (110) and rotatable, a sprocket (321) is arranged on the rotating shaft (320), and a limit rod (312) is arranged on the sprocket (321) and slides in the sliding groove (311), and the rotating shaft (320) is rotated to drive the spray bracket (120) to reciprocate in the spray groove (111).

3. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A limiting groove (112) is provided on the side wall opposite to the spray groove (111), and a limiting block (310) is provided on the spray bracket (120) and is located and slides in the limiting groove (112).

4. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A motor (400) for driving the rotating shaft (320) to rotate is provided at the bottom end of the spray bracket (120).

5. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A motor bracket (401) is provided at a side wall opposite to the motor (400), and a bolt (402) is provided on the motor bracket (401).

6. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting block (108) is provided on one side of the carrying frame (101), a connecting hole (210) is provided in the connecting block (108), a connecting rod (330) is provided on one side of the spray plate (110) close to the carrying frame (101), the connecting rod (330) can be rotatably arranged in the connecting hole (210), and a rotating component for driving the spray plate (110) to rotate is also provided on the carrying frame (101).

7. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating assembly comprises a supporting plate (106) arranged at one side of the bearing frame (101), a cylinder (107) being arranged on the supporting plate (106), and an output end of the cylinder (107) abutting against the bottom end of the spray plate (110).

8. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A water pipe rack (105) for placing water pipes is provided on one side of the supporting frame (101).

9. The abandoned coal gangue mountain repair and treatment construction device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A push handle (103) is provided on the other side of the carrying frame (101).

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