Shipborne automatic catches grading device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of catches grading, and provides a shipborne automatic catches grading device. The sorting box is internally provided with a plurality of fish sorting rods and is used for classifying catches; the cleaning box is mounted on one side of the sorting box and used for cleaning the catches; and the adjusting mechanism is installed in the sorting box, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, first connecting blocks and a limiting rod, the multiple first connecting blocks are installed on one side of the sorting box, the sliding rod is slidably connected into the first connecting blocks, the limiting rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the limiting rod is installed on the inner wall of the sorting box. A rotating disc drives a rotating rod and a gear to rotate, so that a rack drives a sliding rod, the sliding rod moves in a limiting rod, then a second connecting block and a flow dividing rod are driven to move, therefore, gaps between fish dividing rods are accurately controlled, the grading range of catches is adjusted and controlled, and then the effect of improving the grading efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fish catch classification, in particular to a ship-borne automatic fish catch classification device. Background Art

[0002] In fishery production, a large amount of fish caught must be graded according to different specifications on board for both sales and subsequent processing. Therefore, grading is an important step after fish are caught at sea. Currently, grading of fish at sea is basically done manually by fishermen. Sorting of fish has become a heavy task that consumes a lot of manpower after fishing boats catch fish. It is labor-intensive, inefficient, and difficult to maintain consistency in grading standards.

[0003] Although some existing automated grading equipment can alleviate the pressure of manual operation to a certain extent, it is unable to adapt to the diverse types and specifications of fish catches, resulting in unsatisfactory grading results. It is also unable to effectively remove mud and impurities on the surface of the catches before grading, affecting the accuracy of grading.

[0004] To this end, those skilled in the art provide an automatic grading device for shipborne fish catches to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a ship-borne automatic fish grading device, which solves the problem that the device cannot adapt to the diverse types and specifications of fish, resulting in unsatisfactory grading effects.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a ship-borne fish catch automatic grading device, comprising:

[0007] A sorting box, in which a plurality of fish sorting rods are installed for grading the catch;

[0008] A cleaning box, which is installed on one side of the sorting box and is used to clean the catch;

[0009] An adjusting mechanism is installed inside a sorting box, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a first connecting block and a limiting rod, a plurality of the first connecting blocks are installed on one side of the sorting box, the interior of the first connecting block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the limiting rod is installed on the inner wall of the sorting box, a plurality of second connecting blocks are installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a plurality of second connecting blocks are installed on the outside of each of the plurality of second connecting blocks, the diverter rod is slidably connected to the lower surface of the fish dividing rod, a rack is installed inside the sliding rod, the interior of the first connecting block is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a rotating disk is installed at one end of the rotating rod, a gear is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the gear is meshingly connected to the rack.

[0010] Preferably, the sorting box is fixed to the supporting base through a supporting frame, a second baffle is installed inside the sorting box, a delivery pump is installed on the supporting base, the output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to the first delivery pipe, a first connecting pipe is installed at one end of the first delivery pipe, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the outer wall of the first connecting pipe, and the plurality of nozzles are installed on one side of the cleaning box.

[0011] Preferably, a separation frame is installed inside the cleaning box, a guide tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning box, the outer wall of the guide tube is installed on the outer wall of the support frame, the cleaning box is slidably connected to the inside of the first baffle close to the sorting box, the lower surface of the cleaning box is more connected to a fixed block, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, the outer wall of the transmission wheel is provided with a belt, and the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the fish sorting rod.

[0012] Preferably, a water tank is installed on the upper surface of the support base, a second connecting pipe is installed on the side of the water tank close to the delivery pump, and one end of the second connecting pipe is installed on one side of the delivery pump.

[0013] Preferably, a spray pipe is installed on one side of the first conveying pipe, a fixing plate is installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe, and the lower surface of the fixing plate is installed on the upper surface of the sorting box.

[0014] Preferably, a guide plate is installed on the side of the sorting box away from the cleaning box, a fish outlet is opened inside the sorting box, a diversion box is installed below it, a baffle is installed inside the diversion box, and the outer wall of the diversion box is installed on the outer wall of the support frame.

[0015] Preferably, a second delivery pipe is installed on the outer wall of the first delivery pipe, a third delivery pipe is installed on the outer wall of the second delivery pipe, a spray port is installed on one side of the third delivery pipe, and a plurality of the spray ports are installed inside the diversion box.

[0016] Preferably, a guide box is installed on the upper surface of the support base, a drain rack is installed inside the guide box, and a fish storage frame is provided on the upper surface of the drain rack.

[0017] Preferably, a water outlet is provided on one side of the guide box, and a water baffle is installed on one side of the outer wall of the guide box.

[0018] Preferably, the outer wall of the support base is fixedly connected to a third connecting block, a filter frame is installed on one side of the third connecting block, a filter basket is slidably connected to the inside of the filter frame, a spring is provided inside the third connecting block, a ball pin is installed at one end of the spring, and one end of the ball pin slides in the filter basket.

[0019] Working principle: first pour the catch into the cleaning box, then start the delivery pump to extract the water in the water tank through the second connecting pipe, and deliver it to the first delivery pipe and then to the first connecting pipe, and then spray it into the cleaning box through the nozzle to clean the catch, so that the attachments fall into the guide pipe through the separation frame, and then fall into the guide box, the catch falls onto the second baffle, and the first baffle is pulled to slide in the cleaning box to make the catch enter the sorting box, and the rotating disk drives the rotating rod to rotate in the first connecting block, so that the gear drives the rack to move, and the sliding rod slides in the first connecting block and the limit rod, and then the second connecting block drives the diverter rod to move, so as to adjust the gap size between the fish diverter rods, and then control the grading range of the catch, and the drive wheel is driven by the fixed block to run with a belt, and then The fish is then filtered through the filter basket and the filter basket is then pulled out of the filter basket.

[0020] The present invention provides a ship-borne automatic catch grading device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention drives the rotating rod and the gear to rotate through the rotating disk, so that the rack drives the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod moves in the limiting rod, and then drives the second connecting block and the diverter rod to move, so as to accurately control the gap between the fish diverter rods, realize the regulation of the grading range of the catch, and thus achieve the effect of improving the grading efficiency.

[0022] 2. The present invention starts the delivery pump to extract the water in the water storage tank through the second connecting pipe, and delivers it to the first delivery pipe, and then to the first connecting pipe and the second delivery pipe, and sprays it into the cleaning box through the nozzle to clean the fish catch, and then delivers it to the third delivery pipe, and then the water is discharged into the diversion box, and then the surface of the fish catch is further cleaned, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the fish catch before grading, and improving the quality of the fish catch;

[0023] 3. The attachments washed off during the cleaning process of the present invention will enter the diversion box through the separation frame and diversion pipe in the cleaning box. A filter frame and a filter basket are designed under the diversion box to effectively intercept and collect these attachments, prevent them from being discharged to the outside with the water flow, and avoid pollution to the marine environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a sorting box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the diverter rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first connecting block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the sorting box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the spray pipe of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the shunt box of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 This is a disassembled diagram of the guide box of the present invention.

[0034] Among them, 1. support base; 2. water storage tank; 3. cleaning box; 4. sorting box; 5. support frame; 6. fish storage frame; 7. guide box; 8. first baffle; 9. fish sorting rod; 10. second baffle; 11. sliding rod; 12. first connecting block; 13. nozzle; 14. first connecting pipe; 15. guide pipe; 16. limit rod; 17. second connecting block; 18. diverter rod; 19. rotating disk; 20. partition; 21. rack; 22. gear; 23. rotating rod; 24. delivery pump; 25. The second connecting pipe; 26, the first conveying pipe; 27, the fixing plate; 28, the spray pipe; 29, the diverter box; 30, the second conveying pipe; 31, the spray port; 32, the third conveying pipe; 33, the baffle; 34, the drain rack; 35, the third connecting block; 36, the filter frame; 37, the water baffle; 38, the water outlet; 39, the spring; 40, the ball pin; 41, the filter basket; 42, the separation rack; 43, the fish outlet; 44, the motor; 45, the fixing block; 46, the transmission wheel; 47, the belt; 48, the guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example:

[0037] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Fig.10 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a shipborne fish catch automatic grading device, comprising:

[0038] A sorting box 4, in which a plurality of fish sorting rods 9 are installed for grading the catch;

[0039] A cleaning box 3, which is installed on one side of the sorting box 4 and is used to clean the catch;

[0040] An adjusting mechanism is installed inside the sorting box 4. The adjusting mechanism includes a sliding rod 11, a first connecting block 12 and a limiting rod 16. A plurality of first connecting blocks 12 are installed on one side of the sorting box 4. The interior of the first connecting block 12 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 11. The outer wall of the sliding rod 11 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 16. The limiting rod 16 is installed on the inner wall of the sorting box 4. A plurality of second connecting blocks 17 are installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 11. Diverter rods 18 are installed on the outside of the plurality of second connecting blocks 17. The diverter rod 18 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the fish dividing rod 9. A rack 21 is installed inside the sliding rod 11. A rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting block 12. A rotating disk 19 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 23. A gear 22 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 23. The gear 22 is meshed with the rack 21.

[0041] Specifically, by rotating the rotating disk 19, the rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate inside the first connecting block 12, and the rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate, so that the rack 21 drives the sliding rod 11 to slide in the first connecting block 12, and the sliding rod 11 slides in the limiting rod 16, driving the second connecting block 17 to move the diverter rod 18, and then the distance between the fish dividing rods 9 is controlled by the movement of the diverter rod 18, so as to achieve the effect of separately controlling the grading range of the catch.

[0042] The sorting box 4 is fixed on the supporting base 1 through the supporting frame 5, the second baffle 10 is installed inside the sorting box 4, the delivery pump 24 is installed on the supporting base 1, the output end of the delivery pump 24 is fixedly connected to the first delivery pipe 26, one end of the first delivery pipe 26 is installed with a first connecting pipe 14, the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 14 is installed with a plurality of nozzles 13, and the plurality of nozzles 13 are installed on one side of the cleaning box 3; a separation frame 42 is installed inside the cleaning box 3, the lower surface of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 15, the outer wall of the guide pipe 15 is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame 5, and the cleaning box 3 is close to the outer wall of the cleaning box 3. A first baffle 8 is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the sorting box 4, a fixing block (45) is further connected to the lower surface of the cleaning box (3), a motor (44) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block (45), a transmission wheel (46) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (44), a belt (47) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel (46), and the transmission wheel (46) is fixedly connected to one end of the fish sorting rod (9); a water storage tank 2 is installed on the upper surface of the support base 1, a second connecting pipe 25 is installed on the side of the water storage tank 2 close to the delivery pump 24, and one end of the second connecting pipe 25 is installed on one side of the delivery pump 24;

[0043] Specifically, the catch is poured into the cleaning box 3, and water is pumped out from the water tank 2 through the delivery pump 24 and delivered to the first connecting pipe 14 through the first delivery pipe 26, and then the water is sprayed out through the nozzle 13 to clean the catch, so that the catch attached to the separation frame 42 falls into the guide pipe 15 through the groove provided on the separation frame 42, and the guide pipe 15 is further connected to the outer wall of the support frame 5. The cleaned water and impurities are discharged through the guide pipe 15 to avoid affecting the subsequent grading operation, ensuring that the cleaned impurities will not pollute other equipment or operating areas on the ship, and then the first baffle 8 is pulled to slide in the cleaning box 3. The size of the opening can be controlled to control the amount of catch screened. The starting of the fixed block 45 drives the transmission wheel 46 to run the belt 47, thereby driving multiple 9 to rotate, and the catch is pushed to move through the threads on 9 to prevent blockage.

[0044] A spray pipe 28 is installed on one side of the first conveying pipe 26, and a fixing plate 27 is installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe 28, and the lower surface of the fixing plate 27 is installed on the upper surface of the sorting box 4;

[0045] Specifically, water enters the spray pipe 28 through the first delivery pipe 26 and is sprayed into the sorting box 4 , so that the catch can flow on the fish sorting rod 9 .

[0046] A guide plate 48 is installed on the side of the sorting box 4 away from the cleaning box 3, a fish outlet 43 is opened inside the sorting box 4, a diversion box 29 is installed below, a baffle 33 is installed inside the diversion box 29, and the outer wall of the diversion box 29 is installed on the outer wall of the support frame 5;

[0047] Specifically, the fish caught after screening and grading fall into different diversion boxes 29 respectively, the fish caught exceeding the maximum grading range is discharged through the guide plate 48, and the fish caught falling into the diversion box 29 is discharged through the inclined blocking rod 33.

[0048] A second delivery pipe 30 is installed on the outer wall of the first delivery pipe 26, a third delivery pipe 32 is installed on the outer wall of the second delivery pipe 30, a spray port 31 is installed on one side of the third delivery pipe 32, and a plurality of spray ports 31 are installed inside the diverter box 29;

[0049] Specifically, water enters the second delivery pipe 30 through the first delivery pipe 26, and then enters the third delivery pipe 32, and is then sprayed into the diversion box 29 through the spray port 31, and enters to clean the catch again, so that the attachments fall into the guide box 7 through the gap between the baffle bars 33.

[0050] A guide box 7 is installed on the upper surface of the support base 1, a drain rack 34 is installed inside the guide box 7, and a fish storage frame 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the drain rack 34; a water outlet 38 is opened on one side of the guide box 7, and a water baffle 37 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the guide box 7;

[0051] Specifically, the fish catch falls into the fish storage frame 6 after being graded, and the water is drained out through the drain rack 34 and flows into the guide box 7. Through the guide box 7, the debris attached to the fish catch is discharged through the water outlet 38 along with the water flow.

[0052] The outer wall of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a third connection block 35, a filter frame 36 is installed on one side of the third connection block 35, a filter basket 41 is slidably connected inside the filter frame 36, a spring 39 is arranged inside the third connection block 35, a ball pin 40 is installed at one end of the spring 39, and one end of the ball pin 40 slides in the filter basket 41;

[0053] Specifically, the debris enters the filter frame 36 with the water flow and is filtered through the filter basket 41, ensuring that the debris will not be discharged into the external environment with the water, thereby protecting the marine environment. The debris is kept in the filter basket 41, and the filter basket 41 is moved by pulling the handle on the filter basket 41, so that the ball pin 40 squeezes the water outlet 38 into the third connecting block 35, and then the filter basket 41 is taken out.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shipborne automatic catch grading device, characterized in that: include; A sorting box (4) is provided with a plurality of fish sorting rods (9) for sorting the fish catch; A cleaning box (3) installed on one side of the sorting box (4) for cleaning the fish catch; An adjusting mechanism is installed inside a sorting box (4), the adjusting mechanism comprising a sliding rod (11), a first connecting block (12) and a limiting rod (16), a plurality of the first connecting blocks (12) are installed on one side of the sorting box (4), the interior of the first connecting block (12) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (11), the outer wall of the sliding rod (11) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (16), the limiting rod (16) is installed on the inner wall of the sorting box (4), and a plurality of second connecting rods (11) are installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod (11) A connecting block (17), a plurality of second connecting blocks (17) are each provided with a diverter rod (18) on the outside, the diverter rod (18) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the fish diverter rod (9), a rack (21) is provided inside the sliding rod (11), a rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting block (12), a rotating disk (19) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (23), a gear (22) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (23), and the gear (22) is meshingly connected to the rack (21).

2. The automatic grading device for fish caught on board a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting box (4) is fixed on the supporting base (1) through a supporting frame (5); a second baffle (10) is installed inside the sorting box (4); a delivery pump (24) is installed on the supporting base (1); an output section of the delivery pump (24) is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe (26); a first connecting pipe (14) is installed at one end of the first delivery pipe (26); a plurality of nozzles (13) are installed on the outer wall of the first connecting pipe (14); and the plurality of nozzles (13) are installed on one side of the cleaning box (3).

3. The automatic grading device for fish caught on board a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separation frame (42) is installed inside the cleaning box (3); a guide tube (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning box (3); the outer wall of the guide tube (15) is installed on the outer wall of the support frame (5); a first baffle (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning box (3) near the sorting box (4); a fixed block (45) is further connected to the lower surface of the cleaning box (3); a motor (44) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block (45); a transmission wheel (46) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (44); a belt (47) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission wheel (46); and the transmission wheel (46) is fixedly connected to one end of the fish sorting rod (9).

4. The automatic grading device for fish caught on board a ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (2) is installed on the upper surface of the support base (1), a second connecting pipe (25) is installed on the side of the water tank (2) close to the delivery pump (24), and one end of the second connecting pipe (25) is installed on one side of the delivery pump (24).

5. The automatic grading device for fish caught on board a ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spray pipe (28) is installed on one side of the first conveying pipe (26), a fixing plate (27) is installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe (28), and the lower surface of the fixing plate (27) is installed on the upper surface of the sorting box (4).

6. The automatic catch grading device on board a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (48) is installed on the side of the sorting box (4) away from the cleaning box (3); a fish outlet (43) is provided inside the sorting box (4) and a diversion box (29) is installed below the fish outlet; a baffle (33) is installed inside the diversion box (29); and an outer wall of the diversion box (29) is installed on the outer wall of the support frame (5).

7. The automatic grading device for fish caught on board a ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second delivery pipe (30) is installed on the outer wall of the first delivery pipe (26), a third delivery pipe (32) is installed on the outer wall of the second delivery pipe (30), a spray port (31) is installed on one side of the third delivery pipe (32), and a plurality of the spray ports (31) are installed inside the diverter box (29).

8. The automatic grading device for fish caught on board a ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flow guide box (7) is installed on the upper surface of the support base (1), a drain rack (34) is installed inside the flow guide box (7), and a fish storage frame (6) is provided on the upper surface of the drain rack (34).

9. The automatic catch grading device on board a ship according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water outlet (38) is provided on one side of the flow guide box (7), and a water baffle (37) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the flow guide box (7).

10. The automatic grading device for fish caught on board a ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third connecting block (35) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base (1); a filter frame (36) is installed on one side of the third connecting block (35); a filter basket (41) is slidably connected inside the filter frame (36); a spring (39) is arranged inside the third connecting block (35); a ball pin (40) is installed at one end of the spring (39); and one end of the ball pin (40) slides inside the filter basket (41).

Images