Device and method for detecting printed surface in product material pipe

By designing a literal printing inspection equipment including feeding, movement detection and handling mechanism of the material pipe, the existing equipment is solved and the problem of low efficiency and inability to meet the overall inspection of the material pipe is achieved, and efficient overall inspection and classification of the material pipe is achieved.

CN119426205APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14MIANYANG HIGHLY TECH JINGWEIDA SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411778525.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing printing literal testing equipment is inefficient and cannot meet the overall inspection requirements of the material pipe. The loading and handling mechanism are complex and unstable, which affects the detection effect.

Method used

A literal testing equipment for printing in-product material pipes is designed, including a frame, a material pipe loading mechanism, a mobile testing mechanism, a material pipe handling mechanism, a poor product material pipe collecting mechanism and a good product material pipe conveying mechanism. The equipment realizes the overall loading, testing and classification of the material pipe through the mobile detection mechanism and the material pipe handling mechanism, improving the detection efficiency and accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the overall loading and testing of material pipes and the efficient classification of good and bad products, improves the detection efficiency and effect, and meets the overall inspection needs of material pipes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses product material pipe internal printed surface detection equipment which comprises a rack, and the rack is provided with a control touch screen, a CCD detection display screen, a material pipe feeding mechanism, a mobile detection mechanism, a material pipe carrying mechanism, a defective product material pipe receiving mechanism and a non-defective product material pipe conveying mechanism. The movable detection mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rack and extends from one end of the rack to the other end of the rack, the material pipe feeding mechanism is arranged on the side close to one end of the movable detection mechanism, and the defective product material pipe collecting mechanism and the non-defective product material pipe conveying mechanism are arranged on the two sides close to the other end of the movable detection mechanism correspondingly. The material pipe carrying mechanism is arranged above the material pipe feeding mechanism and is close to the defective product material pipe collecting mechanism and the non-defective product material pipe conveying mechanism. According to the invention, feeding, printing surface detection and good product and defective product classification can be effectively carried out on the whole material pipe, the efficiency is high, and the detection effect is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of printed surface detection, and in particular relates to a device and a method for detecting the printed surface in a product material tube. Background Art

[0002] During the production process, electronic components such as network transformers and power transformers will be printed on their surfaces as a mark. The printed surface needs to ensure the integrity and integrity of the content, so the printed surface needs to be inspected. At present, the printed surface inspection is generally carried out one by one, and the good and bad products are manually classified. Equipment with a higher degree of automation also has a mechanism for automatically classifying good and bad products. However, this inspection method is still inefficient. If a large number of inspections are encountered, it will take a lot of time. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an overall inspection of the printed surface of the material tube.

[0003] Since traditional testing is performed one by one, the corresponding feeding mechanism of the testing equipment also feeds one by one. If the entire material pipe needs to be fed, the existing feeding mechanism cannot meet the demand. At the same time, the traditional feeding mechanism does not have a mechanism to block the material at the feeding end. If the testing equipment does not operate smoothly or the feeding mechanism has problems, it is easy to cause product accumulation at the feeding end.

[0004] The detection mechanism is the core mechanism in the process of printing surface detection. The existing detection mechanism is generally fixed. During the detection process, the product to be detected is transported to the bottom of the detection component by a conveyor belt or the detection component is moved for detection. The method of transporting the product to be detected by a conveyor belt is inefficient and cannot meet the requirements of overall material tube detection. The detection method of moving the detection component will shake the detection component product because the detection component moves left and right, thereby affecting the detection effect.

[0005] The transport mechanism is a component used to transport the inspected material tubes during the printing surface inspection process and to classify the good or bad products. Most of the existing transport components have complex structures and unstable transport, which easily leads to deviations in the transport results. Therefore, it cannot meet the needs of overall transport of the material tubes. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a product material tube printing surface detection device in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which can effectively load the material tube as a whole, detect the printing surface, and classify good and defective products with high efficiency and better detection effect.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a device for detecting the printed surface inside a product material tube, comprising a frame, on which are respectively provided a control touch screen, a CCD detection display screen, a material tube feeding mechanism, a mobile detection mechanism, a material tube conveying mechanism, a defective material tube receiving mechanism and a good material tube conveying mechanism, the mobile detection mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame and extends from one end of the frame to the other end of the frame, the material tube feeding mechanism is arranged on one side close to one end of the mobile detection mechanism, the defective material tube receiving mechanism and the good material tube conveying mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides close to the other end of the mobile detection mechanism, and the material tube conveying mechanism is arranged above the material tube feeding mechanism and close to the defective material tube receiving mechanism and the good material tube conveying mechanism.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the material pipe feeding mechanism includes a mechanism mounting base plate and support plates arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the mechanism mounting base plate, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are respectively provided with two groups of openings and relatively arranged vertical plate assemblies through connecting plates, one side of the vertical plate assembly is provided with a feeding trough for the feeding pipe to pass through at a position near the bottom, and a feeding stopper assembly for opening or closing the feeding trough by movement is provided on the side of the vertical plate assembly near the feeding trough and above the feeding trough, a feeding lifting cylinder is provided on the upper surface of the mechanism mounting base plate between the two support plates and close to the support plate, and a feeding translation cylinder is also provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate between the two feeding lifting cylinders, and a pushing plate is provided on the feeding translation cylinder through a pushing support vertical plate.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, the feeding and stopping assemblies are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged on two stopping plates, each group of the feeding and stopping assemblies includes a stopping cylinder with a piston rod end extending toward the feeding trough, a connecting block is provided at the piston rod end of the stopping cylinder, and an end of the connecting block away from the stopping cylinder is provided with a feeding stop block which rotates along the connecting block and opens or closes the feeding trough as the piston rod end of the stopping cylinder retracts and extends.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the mobile detection mechanism includes a plurality of module mounting seats, a mobile detection horizontal moving module arranged on the plurality of module mounting seats, a CCD detection component arranged in the middle of one side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module, and a mobile detection material blocking component arranged in the middle of the other side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module, a mobile detection module driving motor for driving its operation is provided at one end of the mobile detection horizontal moving module, and a material tube movement detection panel is provided on the slider of the mobile detection horizontal moving module.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the material tube movement detection panel includes a component mounting plate, a module mounting plate connected to a slider of a horizontal movement module for movement detection is provided on the lower surface of the component mounting plate, a fixed stop block is provided at one end of the upper surface of the component mounting plate, a movable stop block is provided at the other end of the upper surface of the component mounting plate, a stop block driving cylinder connected to the movable stop block and driving the movable stop block to move is also provided on the upper surface of the component mounting plate, a plurality of edge stop blocks are provided on the upper surface of the component mounting plate at one side of the fixed stop block and the movable stop block, and a plurality of check assemblies are provided on the upper surface of the component mounting plate at one side of the fixed stop block and the movable stop block.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, the check assembly includes a check installation slot opened on the assembly mounting plate and a check block arranged in the check installation slot, the check block is hinged to the check installation slot, and when the check block is in a stationary state, the check block extends to the outside of the check installation slot.

[0013] In one embodiment, the CCD detection component includes at least one group of camera components and at least one group of light source components, and at least one group of camera components and at least one group of light source components are arranged on the same side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module; each group of camera components includes a first mounting base plate and a first guide support arranged on the first mounting base plate, the first guide support is provided with a first guide shaft, the first guide shaft is provided with a camera mounting component that is relatively displaced with the first guide shaft, and the camera mounting component is provided with a detection camera; each group of light source components includes a second mounting base plate and a second guide support arranged on the second mounting base plate, the second guide support is provided with a second guide shaft, the second guide shaft is provided with a light source mounting clamp that is relatively displaced with the second guide shaft, the light source mounting clamp is provided with a light source mounting component, and the light source mounting component is provided with a detection light source.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the material pipe handling mechanism includes a material pipe handling mounting seat and a material pipe handling mounting column arranged on the upper surface of the material pipe handling mounting seat, a material pipe handling horizontal moving module is provided at a position near the top on one side of the material pipe handling mounting column, a material pipe handling horizontal moving module is provided at one end of the material pipe handling horizontal moving module for driving the operation thereof, a material pipe handling vertical moving module is provided on a slider of the material pipe handling horizontal moving module, a material pipe handling vertical moving module is provided at one end of the material pipe handling vertical moving module for driving the operation thereof, a module connecting panel is provided on the slider of the material pipe handling vertical moving module, a material pipe handling cylinder mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the module connecting panel, a clamping cylinder is provided at the bottom of the material pipe handling cylinder mounting plate, and two material pipe clamping clamps driven by the clamping cylinder and moving relatively are provided on the clamping cylinder.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the good material pipe conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame, and two groups of conveying rollers are provided on the upper surface of the conveying frame through a roller mounting plate, and the two groups of conveying rollers are provided with conveying belts that move as the two groups of conveying rollers rotate, and one group of the conveying rollers is provided with a roller driving motor on the side to drive the conveying rollers to operate, and a material blocking tube plate is provided on the upper surface of the roller mounting plate at one end, and a plurality of second photoelectric sensors are provided on the material blocking tube plate.

[0016] The present invention also discloses a method for detecting the printed surface inside a product material tube, which is implemented by the product material tube printed surface detection device, and comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Place the material tube to be inspected between the two sets of vertical plate assemblies, close the material feeding chute by the material feeding stop assembly, and move the material tube movement detection panel to one end close to the material tube feeding mechanism through the mobile detection horizontal moving module;

[0018] Step 2: The test starts. The feeding stopper assembly opens the feeding chute. The feeding translation cylinder drives the pushing plate through the pushing support vertical plate to push the corresponding material tube to be tested out of the feeding chute.

[0019] Step 3: The material tube to be tested pushed out by the feeding chute moves toward the material tube moving detection panel, the material tube to be tested pushes the check block of the check assembly to rotate in the check installation slot, the material tube to be tested translates to between the fixed stop block, the movable stop block and the edge stop block, the check block rotates in the check installation slot, extends the check block to the outside of the check installation slot, blocks the material tube to be tested, the stop block driving cylinder drives the movable stop block to move, and the material tube is positioned by the fixed stop block, the movable stop block, the edge stop block and the check assembly;

[0020] Step 4: The material tube moving detection panel is moved to between the CCD detection components through the moving detection horizontal moving module, the moving detection material blocking component performs secondary positioning on the material tube to be detected, the detection light source of the light source component is turned on, and the detection camera is turned on to detect the material tube to be detected;

[0021] Step 5. After the inspection is completed, the tube clamping claws of the tube transport mechanism are moved to the top of the inspected tube through the tube transport horizontal moving module and the tube transport vertical moving module, and the claw cylinder drives the two tube clamping claws to open. After clamping the inspected tube, the tube clamping claws are closed. If the tube is defective, the tube clamping claws are moved to the defective tube receiving mechanism under the action of the tube transport horizontal moving module and the tube transport vertical moving module and the tube is placed in the defective tube receiving mechanism. If the tube is good, the tube clamping claws are moved to the top of the good tube conveying mechanism under the action of the tube transport horizontal moving module and the tube transport vertical moving module, and the good tube conveying mechanism runs to convey the tube to the subsequent process.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. It can effectively load the material tube as a whole, inspect the printed surface, and classify good and bad products, with high efficiency and better inspection effect;

[0024] 2. The vertical plate assembly, feeding translation cylinder, push plate and feeding chute cooperate with each other to meet the needs of simultaneous feeding of multiple tubes, providing a good inspection basis for subsequent overall inspection of the tubes;

[0025] 3. The feeding translation cylinder, the push plate and the feeding lifting cylinder are used together. After the push plate completes the pushing, the feeding lifting cylinder works to lift the upper material pipe, so that the feeding translation cylinder can drive the push plate back to the starting position to prepare for the next pushing.

[0026] 4. The various components of the feeding and blocking assembly are used together. Through simple movements, the feeding chute can be opened or closed. It has certain stability and accuracy, and prevents the occurrence of mis-feeding of the material tube;

[0027] 5. In the mobile detection mechanism, the CCD detection component is fixed, and the mobile detection horizontal moving module drives the material tube mobile detection panel to move to the bottom of the CCD detection component to complete the detection. During the movement, the material tube mobile detection panel will fix the material tube to be detected. After moving into place, the mobile detection material blocking component assists in positioning, which can ensure the accuracy of positioning of the material tube to be detected and the accuracy of detection;

[0028] 6. The material tube handling mechanism can realize horizontal and vertical displacement through the cooperation of the material tube handling horizontal moving module and the material tube handling vertical moving module; with the clamping claw cylinder and the material tube clamping claw, it can complete the clamping and handling of the tested material tube, with a simple structure and convenient operation; at the same time, the setting of the material tube clamping claw structure is suitable for clamping the material tube, which is convenient for clamping and handling the material tube;

[0029] 7. The good material pipe conveying mechanism can quickly and efficiently complete the conveying of good material pipes through the coordinated use of conveying rollers and conveying belts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material tube feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the layout of the components of the material tube feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile detection mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material pipe movement detection panel of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CCD detection component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material tube handling mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the good material pipe conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Rack; 2. Material tube feeding mechanism; 3. Mobile detection mechanism; 4. Material tube transport mechanism; 5. Material tube receiving mechanism for defective products; 6. Material tube conveying mechanism for good products; 7. Control touch screen; 8. CCD detection display screen; 201. Mechanism installation base plate; 202. Support plate; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Vertical plate assembly; 205. Material feeding trough; 206. Material feeding stopper assembly; 207. Material feeding lifting cylinder; 208. Material feeding translation cylinder; 209. Material pushing support vertical plate; 210. Material pushing plate; 211. Material feeding detection optical fiber; 212. Material feeding cylinder mounting plate; 20401. Vertical mounting plate; 20402. Stopper plate; 20403. Stopper space; 204021. Mounting trough ; 2061, material blocking cylinder; 2062, connecting block; 2063, material blocking block; 2064, first rotating shaft; 2065, second rotating shaft; 20621, connecting groove; 20631, material blocking section; 20632, first connecting section; 20633, second connecting section; 301, module mounting seat; 302, horizontal moving module for mobile detection; 303, CCD detection component; 304, material blocking component for mobile detection; 305, driving motor for mobile detection module; 306, material tube moving detection panel; 3031, camera component; 3032, light source component; 30311, first mounting base; 30312, first guide support; 30313, first guide shaft; 30314, camera Mounting parts; 30315, detection camera; 30321, second mounting base; 30322, second guide support; 30323, second guide shaft; 30324, light source mounting clamp; 30325, light source mounting parts; 30326, detection light source; 3041, mobile detection stopper cylinder mounting seat; 3042, translation stopper cylinder; 3061, component mounting plate; 3062, module mounting plate; 3063, fixed stopper block; 3064, movable stopper block; 3065, stopper block driving cylinder; 3066, edge stopper block; 3067, non-return assembly; 3068, detection sheet metal; 3069, first photoelectric sensor; 30671, non-return mounting slot; 30672 , check block; 401, material pipe handling mounting seat; 402, material pipe handling mounting column; 403, material pipe handling horizontal moving module; 404, material pipe handling horizontal driving motor; 405, material pipe handling vertical moving module; 406, material pipe handling vertical driving motor; 407, module connection panel; 408, material pipe handling cylinder mounting plate; 409, clamping claw cylinder; 410, material pipe clamping claw; 411, reinforcing corner rib; 4101, connecting part; 4102, clamping part; 4103, anti-slip pad; 601, conveying frame; 602, roller mounting plate; 603, conveying roller; 604, conveying belt; 605, roller driving motor; 606, material blocking tube plate; 607, second photoelectric sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, a device for detecting the printed surface inside a product material tube comprises a frame 1, on which are respectively provided a control touch screen 7, a CCD detection display screen 8, a material tube feeding mechanism 2, a mobile detection mechanism 3, a material tube conveying mechanism 4, a defective material tube receiving mechanism 5 and a good material tube conveying mechanism 6, wherein the mobile detection mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the frame 1 and extends from one end of the frame 1 to the other end of the frame 1, the material tube feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side close to one end of the mobile detection mechanism 3, the defective material tube receiving mechanism 5 and the good material tube conveying mechanism 6 are respectively arranged on both sides close to the other end of the mobile detection mechanism 3, and the material tube conveying mechanism 4 is arranged above the material tube feeding mechanism 2 and close to the defective material tube receiving mechanism 5 and the good material tube conveying mechanism 6.

[0042] In this embodiment, the material pipe feeding mechanism 2 includes a mechanism mounting base plate 201 and support plates 202 arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the mechanism mounting base plate 201. The upper surfaces of the two support plates 202 are respectively provided with two groups of openings and oppositely arranged vertical plate assemblies 204 through connecting plates 203. A loading trough 205 for the feeding pipe to pass through is opened on one side of the vertical plate assembly 204 near the bottom. A loading stopper assembly 206 for opening or closing the loading trough 205 is provided on the side of the vertical plate assembly 204 near the loading trough 205 and located above the loading trough 205. A loading lifting cylinder 207 is provided on the upper surface of the mechanism mounting base plate 201 between the two support plates 202 and close to the support plate 202. A loading translation cylinder 208 is also provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate between the two loading lifting cylinders 207. A pushing plate 210 is provided on the loading translation cylinder 208 through a pushing support vertical plate 209.

[0043] In this embodiment, the feeding and stopping components 206 are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged on two stopping plates 20402. Each group of the feeding and stopping components 206 includes a stopping cylinder 2061 with a piston rod end extending toward the feeding trough 205. The piston rod end of the stopping cylinder 2061 is provided with a connecting block 2062. The end of the connecting block 2062 away from the stopping cylinder 2061 is provided with a feeding stop block 2063 which rotates along the connecting block 2062 and opens or closes the feeding trough 205 as the piston rod end of the stopping cylinder 2061 retracts and extends.

[0044] In this embodiment, the mobile detection mechanism 3 includes several module mounting seats 301, a mobile detection horizontal moving module 302 arranged on the several module mounting seats 301, a CCD detection component 303 arranged in the middle of one side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module 302, and a mobile detection material blocking component 304 arranged in the middle of the other side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module 302, one end of the mobile detection horizontal moving module 302 is provided with a mobile detection module driving motor 305 for driving its operation, and a material tube movement detection panel 306 is provided on the slider of the mobile detection horizontal moving module 302.

[0045] In this embodiment, the material tube movement detection panel 306 includes a component mounting plate 3061, and the lower surface of the component mounting plate 3061 is provided with a module mounting plate 3062 connected to the slider of the movement detection horizontal movement module 302, one end of the upper surface of the component mounting plate 3061 is provided with a fixed stop block 3063, and the other end of the upper surface of the component mounting plate 3061 is provided with a movable stop block 3064, and the upper surface of the component mounting plate 3061 is also provided with a stop block driving cylinder 3065 connected to the movable stop block 3064 and driving the movable stop block 3064 to move, and the upper surface of the component mounting plate 3061 is provided with a plurality of edge stop blocks 3066 at a position on one side of the fixed stop block 3063 and the movable stop block 3064, and the upper surface of the component mounting plate 3061 is provided with a plurality of check components 3067 at a position on one side of the fixed stop block 3063 and the movable stop block 3064.

[0046] In this embodiment, the check assembly 3067 includes a check installation slot 30671 opened on the assembly mounting plate 3061 and a check block 30672 arranged in the check installation slot 30671. The check block 30672 is hinged to the check installation slot 30671. When the check block 30672 is in a stationary state, the check block 30672 extends to the outside of the check installation slot 30671.

[0047] In this embodiment, the CCD detection component 303 includes at least one camera component 3031 and at least one light source component 3032, and at least one camera component 3031 and at least one light source component 3032 are arranged on the same side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module 302; each camera component 3031 includes a first mounting base plate 30311 and a first guide support 30312 arranged on the first mounting base plate 30311, and the first guide support 30312 is provided with a first guide shaft 30313, and the first guide shaft 30313 is provided with a camera that is relatively displaced with the first guide shaft 30313. A mounting member 30314, on which a detection camera 30315 is disposed; each group of the light source components 3032 comprises a second mounting base plate 30321 and a second guide support 30322 disposed on the second mounting base plate 30321, on which a second guide support 30322 is disposed a second guide axis 30323, on which the second guide axis 30323 is disposed a light source mounting clamp 30324 which is relatively displaced with the second guide axis 30323, on which the light source mounting clamp 30324 is disposed a light source mounting member 30325, on which a detection light source 30326 is disposed.

[0048] In this embodiment, the material pipe transport mechanism 4 includes a material pipe transport mounting seat 401 and a material pipe transport mounting column 402 arranged on the upper surface of the material pipe transport mounting seat 401, and a material pipe transport horizontal moving module 403 is provided at a position near the top of one side of the material pipe transport mounting column 402, and a material pipe transport horizontal driving motor 404 is provided at one end of the material pipe transport horizontal moving module 403 to drive the operation thereof, and a material pipe transport vertical moving module 404 is provided on the slider of the material pipe transport horizontal moving module 403. 05, one end of the material pipe transporting vertical moving module 405 is provided with a material pipe transporting vertical driving motor 406 for driving its operation, a module connecting panel 407 is provided on the slider of the material pipe transporting vertical moving module 405, a material pipe transporting cylinder mounting plate 408 is provided at the bottom of the module connecting panel 407, a clamping cylinder 409 is provided at the bottom of the material pipe transporting cylinder mounting plate 408, and two material pipe clamping jaws 410 driven by the clamping cylinder 409 and moving relatively are provided on the clamping cylinder 409.

[0049] In this embodiment, the good material pipe conveying mechanism 6 includes a conveying frame 601, and two groups of conveying rollers 603 are provided on the upper surface of the conveying frame 601 through a roller mounting plate 602. The two groups of conveying rollers 603 are provided with conveying belts 604 that move as the two groups of conveying rollers 603 rotate. A roller driving motor 605 that drives the conveying rollers 603 to operate is provided on the side of one group of the conveying rollers 603. A material blocking tube plate 606 is provided on the upper surface of the roller mounting plate 602 at one end, and a plurality of second photoelectric sensors 607 are provided on the material blocking tube plate 606.

[0050] In the material tube feeding mechanism 2 of the present invention, the two sets of the vertical plate assemblies 204 each include a mounting vertical plate 20401 and two material blocking plates 20402, the two material blocking plates 20402 are respectively arranged on the same side of the mounting vertical plate 20401, a material blocking space 20403 is formed between the mounting vertical plate 20401 and the two material blocking plates 20402, and the material feeding trough 205 is provided on the material blocking plates 20402 on the same side of the two sets of the vertical plate assemblies 204. The two material blocking plates 20402 are provided with mounting grooves 204021 communicating with the material feeding trough 205 at positions above the material feeding trough 205, and one end of the material feeding blocking block 2063 extends into the mounting groove 204021 and is connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove 204021 through the first rotating shaft 2064. The connecting block 2062 has a connecting groove 20621 at one end close to the material loading stopper block 2063, and the material loading stopper block 2063 is connected to the connecting groove 20621 through a second rotating shaft 2065. The material loading stopper block 2063 includes a stopper section 20631, a first connecting section 20632, and a second connecting section 20633. The stopper section 20631 is arranged outside the material loading trough 205 and opens or closes the material loading trough 205 as the piston rod end of the stopper cylinder 2061 extends and retracts, the first connecting section 20632 is connected to the stopper section 20631 and the second connecting section 20633 respectively, the first connecting section 20632 is arranged in the connecting groove 20621 and connected to the connecting groove 20621 through the second rotating shaft 2065, and the second connecting section 20633 extends into the installation groove 204021 and is connected to the inner side wall of the installation groove 204021 through the first rotating shaft 2064. The material-loading detection optical fiber 211 is provided on the material-blocking plate 20402 on the other side of the two sets of vertical plate assemblies 204 .

[0051] The mobile detection stopper assembly 304 of the mobile detection mechanism 3 of the present invention comprises a mobile detection stopper cylinder mounting seat 3041 and a translation stopper tube cylinder 3042 arranged on the mobile detection stopper cylinder mounting seat 3041. The bottom of the assembly mounting plate 3061 is provided with detection sheet metals 3068 at both ends. The side of the movable stopper block 3064 is provided with a first photoelectric sensor 3069.

[0052] A reinforcing rib 411 is provided between the module connection panel 407 and the material pipe handling cylinder mounting plate 408. The two material pipe clamping jaws 410 each include a connecting portion 4101 connected to the clamping jaw cylinder 409 and driven to move by the clamping jaw cylinder 409, and a clamping portion 4102 connected to the connecting portion 4101, and an anti-slip pad 4103 is provided on the clamping surface of the clamping portion 4102.

[0053] The defective material tube receiving mechanism 5 described in the present invention is a receiving frame whose size matches the material tube.

[0054] When the material tube feeding mechanism 2 is working, the material tube to be tested is placed between the material blocking space 20403 formed between the mounting plate 20401 and the two material blocking plates 20402, waiting for feeding. By adjusting the width of the mounting plate 20401, the number of material tubes in a row can be adjusted; if the width of the mounting plate 20401 is adjusted, the size of the connecting plate 203 used to install the mounting plate 20401 needs to be adaptively adjusted. When the mechanism is in the non-feeding state, the piston rod end of the material blocking cylinder 2061 is in an extended state, and the material feeding blocking block 2063 blocks the front of the feeding trough 205 to block the position of the material tube. After the material loading starts, the piston rod end of the material stopper cylinder 2061 retracts, pulling the connecting block 2062 to move upward; since the material loading stopper block 2063 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 204021 and the connecting groove 20621 through the first rotating shaft 2064 and the second rotating shaft 2065, respectively, during the upward movement, the second connecting section 20633 of the material loading stopper block 2063 cannot be displaced, and will rotate relative to the first rotating shaft 2064, and the first connecting section 20632 of the material loading stopper block 2063 will also rotate relative to the second rotating shaft 2065, thereby driving the material stopper section 20631 to rotate away from the material loading trough 205. The material loading translation cylinder 208 works, driving the push plate 210 to move through the push support vertical plate 209, pushing the material pipe located at the bottom layer toward the material loading trough 205, and finally pushing a row of material pipes out of the material loading trough 205 to achieve material loading. During the pushing process of the push plate 210, the material tube on the upper layer will fall onto the push plate 210. After the pushing is completed, the piston rod end of the feeding lifting cylinder 207 extends to lift the material tube on the pushing plate 210; the feeding translation cylinder 208 works to drive the pushing plate 210 back to the initial position; the piston rod end of the feeding lifting cylinder 207 retracts, and the material tube naturally falls to the lowest layer of the vertical plate assembly 204, and the entire mechanism returns to the initial position.

[0055] When the moving detection mechanism 3 is working, the material tube moving detection panel 306 needs to be moved to the side of the material feeding trough 205 of the material tube feeding mechanism 2 . The material tube to be inspected pushed out by the feeding trough 205 of the material tube feeding mechanism 2 is displaced toward the material tube moving detection panel 306, and the material tube to be inspected pushes the check block 30672 of the check assembly 3067 to rotate in the check installation slot 30671, and rotates to the inside of the check installation slot 30671; after the material tube to be inspected is translated between the fixed stop block 3063, the movable stop block 3064 and the edge stop block 3066, the check block 30672 rotates in the check installation slot 30671, and the check block 30672 is re-installed outside the check installation slot 30671 to block the material tube to be inspected, and the stop block driving cylinder 3065 drives the movable stop block 3064 to displace, and the material tube is positioned by the fixed stop block 3063, the movable stop block 3064, the edge stop block 3066 and the check assembly 3067. Subsequently, the material tube moving detection panel 306 is moved to between the CCD detection components 303 through the moving detection horizontal moving module 302, and the piston rod end of the translation stopper cylinder 3042 of the moving detection stopper component 304 is extended to perform secondary positioning of the material tube to be detected; the detection light source 30326 of the light source component 3032 is turned on, and the detection camera 30315 is turned on to detect the material tube to be detected. After the detection, the material tube is transported to the subsequent process.

[0056] The material tube handling mechanism 4 is used to classify the material tubes that have been inspected into good and bad products. Before classification, the material tubes that have been inspected will be transported to the bottom of the material tube handling mechanism 4 by the mobile inspection mechanism 3. When the mechanism is working, the material tube handling horizontal moving module 403 and the material tube handling vertical moving module 405 are displaced in the lateral and longitudinal directions, thereby driving the material tube clamping jaws 410 to move above the material tube that has been inspected. The clamping jaw cylinder 409 is a double-headed cylinder. When the clamping jaw cylinder 409 works, it drives the two material tube clamping jaws 410 to move in opposite directions. When the material tube handling vertical moving module 405 is running, it drives the two material tube clamping jaws 410 to move to both sides of the material tube that has been inspected. When the clamping jaw cylinder 409 works, it drives the two material tube clamping jaws 410 to move in opposite directions to clamp the material tube that has been inspected. Subsequently, the material tube transporting horizontal moving module 403 and the material tube transporting vertical moving module 405 drive the clamped material tube that has completed the inspection to move to the top of the defective material tube receiving mechanism 5 or the good material tube conveying mechanism 6, and put down the material tube, thus completing the classification and transportation of the material tube.

[0057] The good material tube conveying mechanism 6 of the present invention drives the conveying roller 603 to rotate through the roller drive motor 605, thereby driving the conveying belt to run to complete the conveying of the good material tube.

[0058] The first photoelectric sensor 3069, the second photoelectric sensor 607 and the material feeding detection optical fiber 211 provided in the detection device of the present invention are used to detect whether there is a material tube at each position. If combined with the automatic control program, automatic operation of each position can be realized.

[0059] The present invention also discloses a method for detecting the printed surface inside a product material tube, which is implemented by the product material tube printed surface detection device, and comprises the following steps:

[0060] Step 1: Place the material tube to be inspected between the two sets of the vertical plate assemblies 204, close the material feeding chute 205 by the material feeding stop assembly 206, and move the material tube movement detection panel 306 to one end close to the material tube feeding mechanism 2 by moving the detection horizontal moving module 302;

[0061] Step 2: Testing starts. The material loading and blocking assembly 206 opens the material loading chute 205. The material loading translation cylinder 208 drives the material pushing plate 210 to push the corresponding material tube to be tested out of the material loading chute 205 through the material pushing support vertical plate 209.

[0062] Step 3, the material tube to be tested pushed out by the loading chute 205 is displaced toward the material tube moving detection panel 306, the material tube to be tested pushes the check block 30672 of the check assembly 3067 to rotate in the check installation slot 30671, the material tube to be tested is translated to between the fixed material block 3063, the movable material block 3064 and the edge material block 3066, the check block 30672 rotates in the check installation slot 30671, and the check block 30672 is extended to the outside of the check installation slot 30671 to block the material tube to be tested, the material block driving cylinder 3065 drives the movable material block 3064 to move, and the material tube is positioned by the fixed material block 3063, the movable material block 3064, the edge material block 3066 and the check assembly 3067;

[0063] Step 4: The material tube moving detection panel 306 is moved to between the CCD detection components 303 through the moving detection horizontal moving module 302, the moving detection material blocking component 304 performs secondary positioning on the material tube to be detected, the detection light source 30326 of the light source component 3032 is turned on, and the detection camera 30315 is turned on to detect the material tube to be detected;

[0064] Step 5. After the inspection is completed, the material tube clamping claw 410 of the material tube transporting mechanism 4 is moved to the top of the material tube that has been inspected through the material tube transporting horizontal moving module 403 and the material tube transporting vertical moving module 405, and the claw cylinder 409 drives the two material tube clamping claws 410 to open. After clamping the material tube that has been inspected, the material tube clamping claw 410 is closed. If the material tube is a defective product, the material tube clamping claw 410 is moved to the defective material tube receiving mechanism 5 under the action of the material tube transporting horizontal moving module 403 and the material tube transporting vertical moving module 405 and the material tube is placed in the defective material tube receiving mechanism 5. If the material tube is a good product, the material tube clamping claw 410 is moved to the top of the good material tube conveying mechanism 6 under the action of the material tube transporting horizontal moving module 403 and the material tube transporting vertical moving module 405, and the good material tube conveying mechanism 6 runs to convey the material tube to the subsequent process.

[0065] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for detecting printed characters inside a product tube, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame, on which are respectively provided a control touch screen, a CCD detection display screen, a material tube feeding mechanism, a mobile detection mechanism, a material tube conveying mechanism, a defective material tube receiving mechanism and a good material tube conveying mechanism; the mobile detection mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame and extends from one end of the frame to the other end of the frame; the material tube feeding mechanism is arranged on one side close to one end of the mobile detection mechanism; the defective material tube receiving mechanism and the good material tube conveying mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides close to the other end of the mobile detection mechanism; the material tube conveying mechanism is arranged above the material tube feeding mechanism and close to the defective material tube receiving mechanism and the good material tube conveying mechanism.

2. The device for detecting printed characters on the inner surface of a product tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pipe feeding mechanism includes a mechanism mounting base plate and support plates arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the mechanism mounting base plate, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are respectively provided with two groups of openings and relatively arranged vertical plate assemblies through connecting plates, one side of the vertical plate assembly is provided with a feeding trough for the feeding pipe to pass through at a position near the bottom, and a feeding stopper assembly for opening or closing the feeding trough by movement is provided on the side of the vertical plate assembly near the feeding trough and above the feeding trough, a feeding lifting cylinder is provided on the upper surface of the mechanism mounting base plate between the two support plates and close to the support plate, and a feeding translation cylinder is also provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate between the two feeding lifting cylinders, and a pushing plate is provided on the feeding translation cylinder through a pushing support vertical plate.

3. The device for detecting printed surface inside a product tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding and stopping components are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged on two stopping plates. Each group of the feeding and stopping components includes a stopping cylinder with a piston rod end extending toward the feeding trough. A connecting block is provided at the piston rod end of the stopping cylinder. The end of the connecting block away from the stopping cylinder is provided with a feeding stop block which rotates along the connecting block and opens or closes the feeding trough as the piston rod end of the stopping cylinder retracts and extends.

4. The device for detecting printed characters on the inner surface of a product tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile detection mechanism includes several module mounting seats, a mobile detection horizontal moving module arranged on the several module mounting seats, a CCD detection component arranged in the middle of one side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module, and a mobile detection material blocking component arranged in the middle of the other side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module. A mobile detection module driving motor for driving its operation is provided at one end of the mobile detection horizontal moving module, and a material tube movement detection panel is provided on the slider of the mobile detection horizontal moving module.

5. The device for detecting printed characters on the inner surface of a product tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material pipe movement detection panel includes a component mounting plate, a module mounting plate connected to a slider of a horizontal movement module for movement detection is provided on the lower surface of the component mounting plate, a fixed material stop block is provided at one end of the upper surface of the component mounting plate, a movable material stop block is provided at the other end of the upper surface of the component mounting plate, a material stop block driving cylinder connected to the movable material stop block and driving the movable material stop block to move is also provided on the upper surface of the component mounting plate, a plurality of edge material stop blocks are provided on the upper surface of the component mounting plate at a position on one side of the fixed material stop block and the movable material stop block, and a plurality of check assemblies are provided on the upper surface of the component mounting plate at a position on one side of the fixed material stop block and the movable material stop block.

6. The device for detecting printed characters on the inner surface of a product tube according to claim 5, characterized in that: The check assembly includes a check installation slot opened on the assembly mounting plate and a check block arranged in the check installation slot. The check block is hinged to the check installation slot. When the check block is in a stationary state, the check block extends to the outside of the check installation slot.

7. The device for detecting printed characters on the inner surface of a product tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The CCD detection component includes at least one group of camera components and at least one group of light source components, and at least one group of camera components and at least one group of light source components are arranged on the same side of the mobile detection horizontal moving module; each group of camera components includes a first mounting base plate and a first guide support arranged on the first mounting base plate, the first guide support is provided with a first guide shaft, the first guide shaft is provided with a camera mounting member that is relatively displaced with the first guide shaft, and the camera mounting member is provided with a detection camera; each group of light source components includes a second mounting base plate and a second guide support arranged on the second mounting base plate, the second guide support is provided with a second guide shaft, the second guide shaft is provided with a light source mounting clamp that is relatively displaced with the second guide shaft, the light source mounting clamp is provided with a light source mounting member, and the light source mounting member is provided with a detection light source.

8. The device for detecting printed characters on the inner surface of a product tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pipe handling mechanism includes a material pipe handling mounting seat and a material pipe handling mounting column arranged on the upper surface of the material pipe handling mounting seat, a material pipe handling horizontal moving module is provided at a position near the top of one side of the material pipe handling mounting column, a material pipe handling horizontal moving module is provided at one end of the material pipe handling horizontal moving module for driving the operation of the material pipe handling horizontal moving module, a material pipe handling vertical moving module is provided on the slider of the material pipe handling horizontal moving module, a material pipe handling vertical moving module is provided at one end of the material pipe handling vertical moving module for driving the operation of the material pipe handling vertical moving module, a module connecting panel is provided on the slider of the material pipe handling vertical moving module, a material pipe handling cylinder mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the module connecting panel, a clamping cylinder is provided at the bottom of the material pipe handling cylinder mounting plate, and two material pipe clamping clamps driven by the clamping cylinder and moving relatively are provided on the clamping cylinder.

9. The device for detecting printed characters on the inner surface of a product tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The good material pipe conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame, and two groups of conveying rollers are arranged on the upper surface of the conveying frame through a roller mounting plate, and the two groups of conveying rollers are provided with conveying belts that move as the two groups of conveying rollers rotate, and one group of conveying rollers is provided with a roller driving motor on the side surface for driving the conveying rollers to operate, and a material blocking tube plate is provided on the upper surface of the roller mounting plate at one end, and a plurality of second photoelectric sensors are provided on the material blocking tube plate.

10. A method for detecting the printed surface inside a product material tube, which is implemented by the device for detecting the printed surface inside a product material tube according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Place the material tube to be inspected between the two sets of vertical plate assemblies, close the material feeding chute by the material feeding stop assembly, and move the material tube movement detection panel to one end close to the material tube feeding mechanism through the mobile detection horizontal moving module; Step 2: The test starts. The feeding stopper assembly opens the feeding chute. The feeding translation cylinder drives the pushing plate through the pushing support vertical plate to push the corresponding material tube to be tested out of the feeding chute. Step 3: The material tube to be tested pushed out by the feeding chute moves toward the material tube moving detection panel, the material tube to be tested pushes the check block of the check assembly to rotate in the check installation slot, the material tube to be tested translates to between the fixed stop block, the movable stop block and the edge stop block, the check block rotates in the check installation slot, extends the check block to the outside of the check installation slot, blocks the material tube to be tested, the stop block driving cylinder drives the movable stop block to move, and the material tube is positioned by the fixed stop block, the movable stop block, the edge stop block and the check assembly; Step 4: The material tube moving detection panel is moved to between the CCD detection components through the mobile detection horizontal moving module, the mobile detection material blocking component performs secondary positioning on the material tube to be detected, the detection light source of the light source component is turned on, and the detection camera is turned on to detect the material tube to be detected; Step 5. After the inspection is completed, the tube clamping claws of the tube transport mechanism are moved to the top of the inspected tube through the tube transport horizontal moving module and the tube transport vertical moving module, and the claw cylinder drives the two tube clamping claws to open. After clamping the inspected tube, the tube clamping claws are closed. If the tube is defective, the tube clamping claws are moved to the defective tube receiving mechanism under the action of the tube transport horizontal moving module and the tube transport vertical moving module and the tube is placed in the defective tube receiving mechanism. If the tube is good, the tube clamping claws are moved to the top of the good tube conveying mechanism under the action of the tube transport horizontal moving module and the tube transport vertical moving module, and the good tube conveying mechanism runs to convey the tube to the subsequent process.