Flying car power distribution system control method and device, flying car and storage medium
By dividing load groups according to preset rules in the power distribution system of the flying car and configuring different types of isolation devices, precise isolation of faults is achieved, and the problem of low isolation accuracy of the power distribution system is solved, which significantly improves the safety of the flying car performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411766072.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-03
AI Technical Summary
飞行汽车配电系统的故障隔离精度较低,容易将存在故障的运作单元与非故障的运作单元一同隔离,导致飞行汽车可能无法正常运行,影响整体安全性。
By dividing the load in the power distribution system into multiple different types of load packets according to preset rules, different types of isolation devices are configured for different types of loads. When any load packet is detected to have a fault, the isolation device is configured according to the configured isolation device. Perform different isolation processing to achieve accurate isolation of faults.
It effectively avoids the spread of faults, ensures the normal operation of other load packets, and maintains normal operation of the flying car, thereby significantly improving the overall safety performance of the flying car.
Smart Images

Figure CN119428203A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of flying car power distribution, and in particular to a flying car power distribution system control method, device, flying car and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] The power distribution system of a flying car generally adopts a centralized or distributed power distribution solution to ensure the stability and safety of the flying car.
[0003] In the related art, the fault isolation accuracy of the power distribution system of the flying car is low, and it is easy to isolate the faulty operating units from the non-faulty operating units, which makes the flying car at risk of failing to operate normally, and thus easily affects the overall safety of the flying car. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related technology, the present application provides a flying car power distribution system control method, device, flying car and storage medium, which can effectively ensure the accurate isolation of faults, avoid the spread of faults, and improve the overall safety performance of the flying car.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for controlling a flying car power distribution system, wherein the flying car power distribution system includes a power supply bus main line and a plurality of loads electrically connected to the power supply bus main line, and the method includes:
[0006] All loads are grouped in advance according to preset rules to obtain at least two different types of load groups, and different types of isolation devices are configured for different types of load groups;
[0007] When a fault is detected in any load group, different isolation processes are performed according to the configured different types of isolation devices.
[0008] In some implementations, all loads are grouped in advance according to a preset rule to obtain at least two different types of load groups; wherein different types of load groups are configured with different types of isolation devices, including:
[0009] All loads are grouped in advance according to the rules necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car, to obtain a first load grouping of a necessary type and a second load grouping of a non-necessary type; wherein the first load grouping is configured with a fast isolating switch, and the second load grouping is configured with a non-fast isolating switch.
[0010] In some implementations, when a fault is detected in any load group, different isolation processes are performed according to the configured different types of isolation devices, including:
[0011] When a fault is detected in any of the first load groups, the control unit controls the pre-configured fast disconnector to disconnect the first load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line; or
[0012] When a fault is detected in any of the second load groups, the pre-configured non-fast disconnecting switch disconnects the faulty second load group from the power supply bus main line.
[0013] In some embodiments, the flying car power distribution system further includes: at least two power supply units connected to the power supply bus; the method further includes:
[0014] All power supply units are grouped in advance to obtain a plurality of power supply groups; wherein a non-fast isolating switch is configured for each power supply group, and a backup fast isolating switch is configured between any two power supply groups;
[0015] When a fault is detected in any of the power supply groups, the pre-configured non-fast isolating switch is used to disconnect the faulty power supply group from the power supply bus main line; and / or the control unit is used to control the fast isolating switches corresponding to the remaining power supply groups to be turned on.
[0016] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
[0017] Pre-configure at least one backup fast isolating switch between any two of the first load groups according to the grouping result, and configure at least two control units to respectively control a preset number of fast isolating switches and the backup fast isolating switch;
[0018] When a fault is detected in any of the control units, the corresponding preset number of fast isolating switches and all backup fast isolating switches are controlled to be turned on by the remaining control units.
[0019] In some embodiments, the flying car power distribution system further includes: a charging port; the method further includes:
[0020] Pre-configure at least one fast isolating switch between the charging port and any of the power supply units according to the access position of the charging port;
[0021] When it is detected that the charging current of the charging port exceeds a preset threshold, the control unit controls the corresponding fast isolation switch to disconnect the charging port from all the power supply units.
[0022] A second aspect of the present application provides a flying car power distribution system control device, wherein the flying car power distribution system includes a power supply bus main line and a plurality of loads electrically connected to the power supply bus main line, and the device includes:
[0023] An isolation device configuration module is used to group all loads according to preset rules in advance to obtain at least two different types of load groups, and configure different types of isolation devices for different types of load groups;
[0024] The isolation execution module is used to execute different isolation processing according to the configured different types of isolation devices when a fault is detected in any load group.
[0025] In some embodiments, the isolation device configuration module includes:
[0026] The first isolation configuration module is used to pre-group all loads according to the rules necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car, and obtain a first load grouping of a necessary type and a second load grouping of a non-necessary type; wherein the first load grouping is configured with a fast isolation switch, and the second load grouping is configured with a non-fast isolation switch.
[0027] In some implementations, the isolation execution module includes:
[0028] A first isolation execution module is used for, when it is detected that any of the first load groups has a fault, controlling the pre-configured fast isolation switch through a control unit to disconnect the first load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line;
[0029] The second isolation execution module is used to disconnect the faulty second load group from the power supply bus main line through the pre-configured non-fast isolation switch when a fault is detected in any of the second load groups.
[0030] A third aspect of the present application provides a flying car, comprising:
[0031] Processor; and
[0032] The memory stores executable codes thereon, and when the executable codes are executed by the processor, the processor is caused to execute the method as described above.
[0033] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having executable code stored thereon. When the executable code is executed by a processor of a flying car, the processor is caused to execute the method described above.
[0034] The technical solution provided by this application may have the following beneficial effects:
[0035] The technical solution of the present application divides the loads in the power distribution system into multiple different types of load groups according to preset rules, and configures different types of isolation devices for different types of loads. When a short circuit or open circuit fault occurs in any load group, the load group with the fault is accurately isolated by the pre-configured isolation device to avoid the fault from spreading and ensure the normal operation of the remaining load groups, so that the flying car can maintain normal operation, thereby significantly improving the overall safety performance of the flying car.
[0036] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
[0038] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a power distribution system of a flying car according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 2 is another flow chart of a method for controlling a power distribution system of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 3 is another flow chart of a method for controlling a power distribution system of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 4 is another flow chart of a method for controlling a power distribution system of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 5 is another flow chart of a method for controlling a power distribution system of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 6 is another flow chart of a method for controlling a power distribution system of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a system application framework shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of a system application framework shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flying car power distribution system control device shown in an embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Fig.10 is another structural schematic diagram of the flying car power distribution system control device shown in the embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.
[0050] The terms used in this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
[0051] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0052] In the related art, the fault isolation accuracy of the power distribution system of the flying car is low, and it is easy to isolate the faulty operating units from the non-faulty operating units, which makes the flying car at risk of failing to operate normally, and thus easily affects the overall safety of the flying car.
[0053] In response to the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a flying car power distribution system control method, which can effectively ensure accurate isolation of faults, avoid fault propagation, and improve the overall safety performance of the flying car.
[0054] The technical solution of the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0055] In the flying car power distribution system control method of the present application, the flying car power distribution system includes a power supply bus main line and multiple loads electrically connected to the power supply bus main line. Among them, the load may include a power unit. Among them, the power unit may refer to a working unit used to provide flying power for the flying car, such as a working unit composed of rotating blades and related drive devices. In addition, the load may also include other working units other than the power unit, which will not be described here. The power supply bus main line corresponds to the main power supply line of the distribution system, and the load is realized by connecting to the power supply bus main line.
[0056] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a flying car power distribution system control method shown in an embodiment of the present application.
[0057] See also Figure 1 The flying car power distribution system control method of the present application includes:
[0058] S110, grouping all loads in advance according to preset rules to obtain at least two different types of load groups, and configuring different types of isolation devices for different types of load groups.
[0059] In this step, all loads on the two sections of the power supply bus main line are grouped in advance according to preset rules, and different types of isolation devices are configured for different types of load groups according to the obtained different types of load groups.
[0060] The number of each type of load grouping may be at least one group.
[0061] S120, when a fault is detected in any load group, different isolation processes are performed according to different types of configured isolation devices.
[0062] In this step, when a fault is detected in any load group, different isolation processes are performed through the pre-configured isolation device. It should be understood that different types of isolation devices use different isolation processes. Among them, the isolation device of the present application can include at least two different types.
[0063] In this embodiment, the flying car power distribution system control method of the present application divides the loads in the power distribution system into multiple different types of load groups according to preset rules, and configures different types of isolation devices for different types of loads. When there is a short circuit or open circuit fault in any load group, the load group with the fault is accurately isolated by the pre-configured isolation device to avoid the spread of the fault and ensure the normal operation of the remaining load groups, so that the flying car maintains normal operation, thereby significantly improving the overall safety performance of the flying car.
[0064] Figure 2 It is another flow chart of the flying car power distribution system control method shown in the embodiment of the present application.
[0065] See also Figure 2 The flying car power distribution system control method of the present application includes:
[0066] S210, all loads are grouped in advance according to the rules necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car, to obtain a first load grouping of a necessary type and a second load grouping of a non-necessary type; wherein the first load grouping is configured with a fast isolating switch, and the second load grouping is configured with a non-fast isolating switch.
[0067] In this step, all loads are grouped in advance according to the rules necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car, and a first load group corresponding to a necessary type and a second load group corresponding to a non-necessary type are obtained. It should be understood that the necessary type may refer to the necessary type for maintaining the normal flight of the flying car, and the non-necessary type may refer to the non-necessary type for the normal flight of the flying car. Among them, a fast isolation switch is configured for the first load group to perform isolation processing on the first load group, and a non-fast isolation switch is configured for the second load group to perform isolation processing on the second load group.
[0068] Among them, the fast isolating switch can be a solid-state relay, a transistor, a field effect transistor or a composite form of the above components. The fast isolating switch can switch between on and off under the control of the control unit. The fast isolating switch has the advantages of fast cutting speed, low loss, light weight, high reliability and recoverability after cutting. Among them, the non-fast isolating switch can be one of the ordinary fuse and the smart fuse. The non-fast isolating switch has low cost and cannot be recovered after disconnection. Therefore, using a non-fast isolating switch to isolate non-essential types of loads can reduce the impact on the driving safety of the flying car.
[0069] The first load group and the second load group can be in a backup relationship. That is, when any first load group fails to work, another second load group can be converted into a first load group of a necessary type, thereby ensuring that the flying car can maintain normal flight. The number of first load groups is at least two, and the number of second load groups is at least one.
[0070] The load may be composed of a power propulsion unit and other load units. The power propulsion unit may refer to a working unit for providing flying power for the flying car, and other load units may refer to other working units in the power distribution system except the power propulsion unit, such as a detection unit, a power distribution unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, etc.
[0071] Furthermore, during the grouping process, the first load grouping may be composed of power propulsion units necessary to maintain the normal operation of the flying car, and the second load grouping may be composed of power propulsion units not necessary to maintain the normal operation of the flying car and other load units.
[0072] Furthermore, the load grouping can also be combined with the positional relationship of the loads, and specifically, the load grouping process can be combined with the positional symmetry relationship of the loads. The number of the first load grouping can be at least two groups, wherein each first load grouping can include two symmetrically distributed power propulsion units necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car; the number of the second load grouping can be at least one group, wherein each second load grouping can include two symmetrically distributed power propulsion units not necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car.
[0073] Furthermore, other load units can be distributed in different second load groups according to the relative backup relationship. It should be understood that any two other load units that back up each other can be located in different second load groups, so that after any second load group fails and is isolated, other load units in other second load groups that have a backup relationship can also maintain the normal operation of the corresponding functions.
[0074] As an example, a flying car has six power propulsion units (i.e., loads), among which, in order to ensure the continuous safe flight and landing of the flying car, at least four power propulsion units need to work continuously. When the above-mentioned recommended power units are grouped, they can be divided into two first load groups that are necessary for maintaining the continuous safe flight and landing of the flying car, and a second load group that is not necessary for maintaining the continuous safe flight and landing of the flying car, wherein each of the first load groups includes two symmetrically distributed power propulsion units, and similarly, the second load group also includes two symmetrically distributed power propulsion units.
[0075] As another example, taking the flying car in the aforementioned example, the flying car also includes three other load units, and there is a backup relationship between two of the three other load units. Then, one of the other load units in the backup relationship among the three other load units can form a second load group with two power propulsion units that are not necessary for maintaining the continuous safe flight and landing of the flying car, and the remaining two other load units are grouped into an independent second load group.
[0076] S220, when a fault is detected in any first load group, the control unit controls a pre-configured fast isolating switch to disconnect the first load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line; or when a fault is detected in any second load group, the pre-configured non-fast isolating switch is used to disconnect the second load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line.
[0077] In this step, after all load groups are grouped in advance, all load groups are continuously detected for faults. When any first load group is detected to have a fault or any second load group is detected to have a fault, the load group with the fault is isolated through the corresponding pre-configured isolation device; wherein, when it is determined that the first load group has a fault, the control unit controls the pre-configured fast isolating switch to disconnect the first load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line, and when the second load group has a fault, the pre-configured non-fast isolating switch is directly used to disconnect the second load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line. It should be understood that the non-fast isolating switch can generally be disconnected autonomously after the preset conditions are met (such as the instantaneous current increases to a preset value).
[0078] After any first load group has a fault and is isolated, a corresponding second load group can be automatically activated to replace the faulty first load group, thereby ensuring that the flying car can maintain normal flight. It should be understood that the activated second load group includes at least two symmetrically distributed power propulsion units.
[0079] In the present application, the flying car power distribution system may also include: at least two power supply units connected to the power supply bus main line. It can be understood that the power supply unit may refer to a working unit in the flying car for providing power. Among them, the power supply unit may be a battery or other component that can provide electrical energy. When the power supply unit is working, the power supply unit is controlled by a relay to power on and off the entire high-voltage power distribution system, for example, powering on before the flying car flies and powering off when the flying car is not flying.
[0080] Figure 3 It is another flow chart of the flying car power distribution system control method shown in the embodiment of the present application.
[0081] See also Figure 3 After executing the above steps S210 and S220, the flying car power distribution system control method of the present application may further execute the following steps:
[0082] S230, pre-grouping all power supply units to obtain a plurality of power supply groups; wherein a non-fast isolating switch is configured for each power supply group, and a fast isolating switch is configured between any two power supply groups.
[0083] In this step, all power supply units are grouped in advance, wherein each power supply unit is grouped into an independent group, and a plurality of independent power supply groups are obtained. A non-fast isolating switch is configured for each power supply group to perform isolation processing on the power supply group. When the number of power supply groups is more than two, at least one fast isolating switch is configured between any two power supply groups to ensure the normal use of other power supply groups when any power supply group has a fault (such as a short circuit).
[0084] Each power supply group can be connected to the power supply main line through a non-fast isolating switch. It can be understood that each power supply group can be connected to the power supply main line through a non-fast isolating switch (such as a common fuse) at the output port. When a power supply group has a fault such as a short circuit, the power supply group with the fault can be isolated from the output port of the power supply group.
[0085] S240, when a fault is detected in any power supply group, the faulty power supply group is disconnected from the power supply bus main line through a pre-configured non-fast isolating switch; and / or, the fast isolating switches corresponding to the remaining power supply groups are controlled to be turned on through the control unit.
[0086] In this step, after all power supply groups are grouped in advance, all power supply groups are continuously tested for faults. When any power supply group is detected to have a fault, the corresponding non-fast isolating switch is used to disconnect the power supply group with the fault from the power supply bus main line, so as to isolate the power supply group with the fault. After the power supply group with the fault is isolated, the control unit controls the fast isolating switches corresponding to the remaining power supply groups to be turned on, so that the remaining power supply groups can be powered normally, ensuring the normal operation of the flying car.
[0087] It can be understood that when a short circuit occurs in a power supply unit in a power supply group, it is easy to cause an increase in the current in the power supply bus main line. When a fault is detected in any power supply group, the control unit will first control the fast isolating switches corresponding to the remaining power supply groups to disconnect, thereby achieving protection for other power supply groups.
[0088] Furthermore, a non-fast isolating switch (such as an intelligent fuse) can be configured in advance in the power supply bus main line and between any two power supply groups according to the grouping results; when a fault is detected in any power supply group, the corresponding non-fast isolating switch in the above-mentioned power supply bus main line can be controlled to disconnect, so as to prevent the large current caused by the power supply grouping fault from causing damage in the power supply bus main line.
[0089] In the flying car power distribution system of the present application, at least one backup fast isolation switch is configured between any two first load groups.
[0090] Figure 4 It is another flow chart of the flying car power distribution system control method shown in the embodiment of the present application.
[0091] See also Figure 4 After executing the above steps S210 and S230, the flying car power distribution system control method of the present application may further perform the following steps:
[0092] S250, pre-configure at least one backup fast isolating switch between any two first load groups according to the grouping result, and configure at least two control units to respectively control a preset number of fast isolating switches and the backup fast isolating switch.
[0093] In this step, at least one backup fast isolating switch is configured between any two first load groups in advance according to all the grouping results in this application, and at least two control units are configured to respectively control a preset number of fast isolating switches and backup fast isolating switches. The backup fast isolating switch is mainly used for connecting the first load group to the power supply bus main line and performing normal operation by using other control units through the corresponding backup fast isolating switch after the control unit or fast isolating switch corresponding to the first load group fails, that is, when the first load group cannot be connected to the power supply bus main line through the corresponding fast isolating switch.
[0094] Among them, the number of fast isolating switches controlled by any two control units can be the same or different. Specifically, the number of fast isolating switches controlled by each control unit can be set by a pre-set association rule, for example, by evenly distributing or alternatingly distributing the fast isolating switches to all control units. Furthermore, the fast isolating switches corresponding to each first load grouping are controlled by an independent control unit. For example, if there are two groups of first load groups in the power distribution system, the fast isolating switches corresponding to each group of first load groups are controlled by an independent control unit. In this way, the impact on the normal operation of the flying car caused by a failure in any control unit can be avoided to the maximum extent, thereby ensuring the safety of the flying car.
[0095] The number of backup fast isolating switches controlled by any two control units may be the same or different. The same backup fast isolating switch may be controlled by an independent control unit or by two or more control units at the same time. For example, there is a backup fast isolating switch in the power distribution system, and the backup fast isolating switch may be controlled by two control units at the same time. When any control unit fails, the backup fast isolating switch may be turned on by the other control unit to ensure the normal operation of the first load group in the flying car.
[0096] S260, when a fault is detected in any control unit, the corresponding preset number of fast isolating switches and all backup fast isolating switches are controlled to be turned on through the remaining control units.
[0097] In this step, after pre-configuring the control units, all control units are continuously detected. When any control unit fails, it means that the fast isolating switch it controls fails. Then, the corresponding fast isolating switches and all backup fast isolating switches are controlled by the remaining control units to ensure the normal operation of all first load groups.
[0098] Figure 5 It is another flow chart of the flying car power distribution system control method shown in the embodiment of the present application.
[0099] See also Figure 5 In the flying car power distribution system of the present application, the flying car power distribution system may further include a charging port. It should be understood that the charging port may be connected to any position of the power supply bus main line or to a branch formed by connecting the first load groups.
[0100] After executing the above steps S210 and S230, the flying car power distribution system control method of the present application may further execute the following steps:
[0101] S270, pre-configure at least one fast isolating switch between the charging port and any power supply unit according to the access position of the charging port.
[0102] In this step, at least one fast isolating switch is pre-configured between the charging port and any power supply unit according to the access position of the charging port in the power distribution system.
[0103] Among them, at least one fast isolating switch corresponding to the power supply unit can be configured according to the charging current path of the charging port. That is, at least one fast isolating switch is provided between the charging port and any power supply unit.
[0104] S280: When it is detected that the charging current of the charging port exceeds a preset threshold, the control unit controls the corresponding fast isolating switch to disconnect the charging port from all power supply units.
[0105] In this step, when a fault occurs in the charging port, that is, when a surge in charging current is detected and exceeds a preset threshold, the control unit controls the corresponding fast isolating switch to disconnect the charging port from all power supply units, thereby avoiding damage to the power supply units. After the charging port returns to normal, the corresponding fast isolating switch can be turned on again to restore the connection between the charging port and all power supply units, thereby restoring the charging function of all power supply units.
[0106] Among them, at least one fast isolating switch or at least one non-fast isolating switch can also be configured between the charging port and the first load group and the second load group. In this way, when a fault occurs in the charging port, the connection between the charging port and the first load group and the second load group can be disconnected through the corresponding fast isolating switch or non-fast isolating switch.
[0107] Figure 6 It is another flow chart of the flying car power distribution system control method shown in the embodiment of the present application.
[0108] See also Figure 6 In the present application, the aforementioned steps S210, S230, and S270 can be performed simultaneously, and then the aforementioned step S250 is performed, and then the aforementioned steps S220, S240, S260, and S280 are performed simultaneously. That is to say, the flying car power distribution system control method of the present application can first pre-group the loads and power supply units in the power distribution system, and then configure the corresponding isolation devices according to the grouping results, and then continuously detect faults. After detecting that the corresponding group has a fault, the pre-configured isolation device (i.e., a fast isolation switch or a non-fast isolation switch) is used to implement isolation processing for the group with the fault.
[0109] It should be noted that in the present application, the same fast isolating switch or non-fast isolating switch can be used to perform isolation processing for different groups with faults at the same time. That is, different isolation devices are configured according to different groups. In different isolation processing steps such as steps S220, S240, S260, and S280, the same type of isolation device used to perform isolation processing can be the same fast isolating switch or non-fast isolating switch. In addition, in the present application, there may be only a single fault, that is, there is only a single fault in all load groups, power supply groups, control units, and charging ports.
[0110] In this embodiment, the control method of the power distribution system of the flying car of the present application is to pre-group the loads in the flying car into the first and second load groups according to whether they are necessary to maintain normal operation, and respectively configure fast and non-fast isolating switches. When the first load group fault is detected, the control unit controls the fast isolating switch to disconnect it from the power supply bus main line; when the second load group fault is detected, the non-fast isolating switch is disconnected. Through the above control method, the fault isolation pertinence and efficiency can be effectively improved, thereby optimizing the stability and reliability of the power distribution system, and because the number of fast isolating switches configured is effectively reduced, the overall cost and complexity of the power distribution system can also be reduced; the control method of the power distribution system of the flying car of the present application is also configured in advance according to the grouping results. At least two control units are configured to control the preset number of fast isolating switches and backup fast isolating switches respectively, so as to realize the redundant design of the control unit, and when any control unit is detected to have a fault, the remaining control units can control the corresponding preset number of fast isolating switches and all backup fast isolating switches to be turned on, effectively avoiding the failure of the fast isolating switch to work normally due to the failure of a single control unit, thereby ensuring the safety performance of the flying car.
[0111] In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solution of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the system application framework shown in Example 1 and Example 2. These embodiments are only illustrative and are not limited to the scope of application of the present application. The devices or working units used in the present application can be made through commercial channels or conventional methods unless otherwise specified. Specifically as follows:
[0112] Example 1
[0113] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a system application framework shown in an embodiment of the present application.
[0114] See also Figure 7 The power distribution system of this embodiment may include: power supply groups 11, 12, first load groups 21, 22, second load groups 31, 32, fast isolating switches 41, 42, 43, 44, ordinary fuses 51, 52, 53, 54, smart fuse 61, charging port 71, control units 81, 82, and backup fast isolating switch 91.
[0115] Specifically, the power supply groups 11 and 12 are connected to the power supply bus main line through ordinary fuses 51 and 52 respectively, and the power supply bus main line between the ordinary fuses 51 and 52 is respectively provided with a fast isolating switch 41, an intelligent fuse 61 and a fast isolating switch 42, the first load group 21 is connected to the power supply bus main line between the ordinary fuse 51 and the fast isolating switch 41 through the fast isolating switch 43, the first load group 22 is connected to the power supply bus main line between the ordinary fuse 52 and the fast isolating switch 44 through the fast isolating switch 44, the second load groups 31 and 32 are respectively connected to the power supply bus main line positions on both sides of the intelligent fuse 61 through ordinary fuses 53 and 54, the first load groups 21 and 22 are also connected through a backup fast isolating switch 91, the charging port 71 is connected to the power supply bus main line between the intelligent fuse 61 and the ordinary fuse 52, the control unit 81 controls the connection of the fast isolating switches 41 and 44 respectively, and the control unit 82 controls the connection of the fast isolating switches 42, 43 and the backup fast isolating switch 91 respectively. Among them, the distribution system control process of this embodiment please refer to the above-mentioned content, which will not be repeated here.
[0116] Example 2
[0117] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a system application framework shown in an embodiment of the present application.
[0118] See also Figure 8 The power distribution system of this embodiment is based on the embodiment 1, and further adds the following components: power supply groups 13, 14, a first load group 23, fast isolating switches 45, 46, an intelligent fuse 61, and a backup fast isolating switch 92.
[0119] Specifically, power supply groups 11, 12, 13, and 14 are connected to the power supply bus main line through ordinary fuses 51, 52, 53, and 54 respectively. Intelligent fuses 61 and fast isolating switches 41 are respectively arranged at the power supply bus main line positions between ordinary fuses 51 and 52, and fast isolating switches 42 are arranged at the power supply bus main line positions between ordinary fuses 52 and 53. Fast isolating switches 43 and intelligent fuses 62 are arranged at the power supply bus main line positions between ordinary fuses 53 and 54. The first load group 21 is connected between the ordinary fuse 51 and the intelligent fuse 61 in the power supply bus main line through the fast isolating switch 44. The first load group 22 is connected between the intelligent fuse 62 and the ordinary fuse 54 in the power supply bus main line through the fast isolating switch 45. The first load group 23 is connected to the fast isolating switch in the power supply bus main line through the fast isolating switch 46. 41 and the fast isolating switch 42, the second load groups 31 and 32 are respectively connected between the intelligent fuse 61 and the fast isolating switch 41 in the power supply bus and between the fast isolating switch 43 and the intelligent fuse 62, the first load groups 21, 22, and 23 are respectively connected through the first backup fast isolating switches 91 and 92, the charging port 71 is connected to the power supply bus between the first load group 23 and the first backup fast isolating switch 92, the control unit 81 controls the connection of the fast isolating switches 42, 44, 45 and the backup fast isolating switch 92, and the control unit 82 controls the connection of the fast isolating switches 41, 43, 46 and the backup fast isolating switch 91; wherein the power propulsion unit in the first load group 23 can also be configured with an ordinary fuse to protect the power propulsion unit when a fault occurs in the charging port. Among them, please refer to the above-mentioned content for the control process of the power distribution system of this embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0120] It should be noted that the present application can further expand the power supply unit, the first load group, and the second load group in the above embodiments according to actual application requirements, which will not be repeated here.
[0121] Corresponding to the aforementioned application function implementation method embodiment, the present application also provides a flying car power distribution system control device, a flying car and corresponding embodiments.
[0122] Fig. 9 The flying car power distribution system includes a power supply bus main line and a plurality of loads electrically connected to the power supply bus main line.
[0123] See also Fig. 9 The flying car power distribution system control device 300 of the present application includes an isolation device configuration module 310 and an isolation execution module 320 .
[0124] The isolation device configuration module 310 is used to pre-group all loads according to preset rules to obtain at least two different types of load groups, and configure different types of isolation devices for different types of load groups.
[0125] The isolation execution module 320 is used to perform different isolation processes according to different types of configured isolation devices when a fault is detected in any load group.
[0126] Fig.10 is another structural schematic diagram of the flying car power distribution system control device shown in an embodiment of the present application.
[0127] See also Fig.10 In some embodiments, the isolation device configuration module 310 includes a first isolation configuration module 311. The first isolation configuration module 311 is used to pre-group all loads according to the rules necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car, and obtain a first load grouping of a necessary type and a second load grouping of a non-necessary type; wherein the first load grouping is configured with a fast isolation switch, and the second load grouping is configured with a non-fast isolation switch.
[0128] In some embodiments, the isolation execution module 320 includes: a first isolation execution module 321 and a second isolation execution module 322. The first isolation execution module 321 is used to control the pre-configured fast isolation switch to disconnect the first load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line when a fault is detected in any first load group. The second isolation execution module 322 is used to disconnect the second load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line through a pre-configured non-fast isolation switch when a fault is detected in any second load group.
[0129] In some embodiments, the flying car power distribution system also includes: at least two power supply units connected to the power supply bus main line; the isolation device configuration module 310 also includes: a second isolation configuration module 312. The second isolation configuration module 312 is used to pre-group all power supply units to obtain multiple power supply groups; wherein a non-fast isolation switch is configured for the power supply group, and a backup fast isolation switch is configured between any two power supply groups. The isolation execution module 320 also includes: a third isolation execution module 323; the third isolation execution module 323 is used to disconnect the faulty power supply group from the power supply bus main line through a pre-configured non-fast isolation switch when a fault is detected in any power supply group; and / or, control the fast isolation switches corresponding to the remaining power supply groups to turn on through the control unit.
[0130] In some embodiments, the isolation device configuration module 310 further includes: a third isolation configuration module 313; the third isolation configuration module 313 is used to configure at least one backup fast isolation switch between any two first load groups, and configure at least two control units to respectively control a preset number of fast isolation switches and backup fast isolation switches. The isolation execution module 320 further includes: a fourth isolation execution module 324; the fourth isolation execution module 324 is used to control the corresponding preset number of fast isolation switches and all backup fast isolation switches to be turned on through the remaining control units when a fault is detected in any control unit.
[0131] In some embodiments, the flying car power distribution system further includes a charging port, and the isolation device configuration module 310 further includes: a fourth isolation configuration module 314; the fourth isolation configuration module 314 is used to pre-configure at least one fast isolation switch between the charging port and any power supply unit according to the access position of the charging port. The isolation execution module 320 also includes: a fifth isolation execution module 325; the fifth isolation execution module 325 is used to control the corresponding fast isolation switch to disconnect the charging port from all power supply units through the control unit when detecting that the charging current of the charging port exceeds a preset threshold.
[0132] In this implementation, the flying car power distribution system control device of the present application divides the loads in the power distribution system into multiple different types of load groups according to preset rules, and configures different types of isolation devices for different types of loads. When there is a short circuit or open circuit fault in any load group, the load group with the fault is accurately isolated by the pre-configured isolation device to avoid the spread of the fault and ensure the normal operation of the remaining load groups, so that the flying car maintains normal operation, thereby significantly improving the overall safety performance of the flying car.
[0133] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated again here.
[0134] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application.
[0135] See also Fig.11 , the flying car 1000 includes a memory 1010 and a processor 1020 .
[0136] The processor 1020 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
[0137] The memory 1010 may include various types of storage units, such as system memory, read-only memory (ROM), and permanent storage devices. Among them, ROM can store static data or instructions required by the processor 1020 or other modules of the computer. The permanent storage device may be a readable and writable storage device. The permanent storage device may be a non-volatile storage device that does not lose the stored instructions and data even after the computer is powered off. In some embodiments, the permanent storage device uses a large-capacity storage device (such as a magnetic or optical disk, flash memory) as a permanent storage device. In some other embodiments, the permanent storage device may be a removable storage device (such as a floppy disk, optical drive). The system memory may be a readable and writable storage device or a volatile readable and writable storage device, such as a dynamic random access memory. The system memory may store some or all instructions and data required by the processor at run time. In addition, the memory 1010 may include any combination of computer-readable storage media, including various types of semiconductor storage chips (such as DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, flash memory, programmable read-only memory), and disks and / or optical disks may also be used. In some embodiments, the memory 1010 may include a readable and / or writable removable storage device, such as a laser disc (CD), a read-only digital versatile disc (such as a DVD-ROM, a double-layer DVD-ROM), a read-only Blu-ray disc, an ultra-density optical disc, a flash memory card (such as an SD card, a mini SD card, a Micro-SD card, etc.), a magnetic floppy disk, etc. The computer-readable storage medium does not include carrier waves and transient electronic signals transmitted wirelessly or wired.
[0138] The memory 1010 stores executable codes, and when the executable codes are processed by the processor 1020 , the processor 1020 can execute part or all of the methods described above.
[0139] In addition, the method according to the present application may also be implemented as a computer program or a computer program product, which includes computer program code instructions for executing some or all of the steps in the above method of the present application.
[0140] Alternatively, the present application can also be implemented as a computer-readable storage medium (or non-transitory machine-readable storage medium or machine-readable storage medium) on which executable code (or computer program or computer instruction code) is stored. When the executable code (or computer program or computer instruction code) is executed by a processor of an electronic device (or server, etc.), the processor executes part or all of the steps of the above-mentioned method according to the present application.
[0141] The embodiments of the present application have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A flying car power distribution system control method, characterized in that: The flying car power distribution system includes a power supply bus main line and a plurality of loads electrically connected to the power supply bus main line, and the method includes: All loads are grouped in advance according to preset rules to obtain at least two different types of load groups, and different types of isolation devices are configured for different types of load groups; When a fault is detected in any load group, different isolation processes are performed according to the configured different types of isolation devices.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method of pre-grouping all loads according to preset rules to obtain at least two different types of load groups; wherein different types of load groups are configured with different types of isolation devices, includes: All loads are grouped in advance according to the rules necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car, to obtain a first load grouping of a necessary type and a second load grouping of a non-necessary type; wherein the first load grouping is configured with a fast isolating switch, and the second load grouping is configured with a non-fast isolating switch.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that When a fault is detected in any load group, different isolation processes are performed according to the configured different types of isolation devices, including: When a fault is detected in any of the first load groups, the control unit controls the pre-configured fast disconnector to disconnect the first load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line; or When a fault is detected in any of the second load groups, the pre-configured non-fast disconnecting switch disconnects the faulty second load group from the power supply bus main line.
4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flying car power distribution system further includes: at least two power supply units connected to the power supply bus main line; the method further includes: All power supply units are grouped in advance to obtain a plurality of power supply groups; wherein a non-fast isolating switch is configured for each power supply group, and a backup fast isolating switch is configured between any two power supply groups; When a fault is detected in any of the power supply groups, the pre-configured non-fast isolating switch is used to disconnect the faulty power supply group from the power supply bus main line; and / or the control unit is used to control the fast isolating switches corresponding to the remaining power supply groups to be turned on.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Pre-configure at least one backup fast isolating switch between any two of the first load groups according to the grouping result, and configure at least two control units to respectively control a preset number of fast isolating switches and the backup fast isolating switch; When a fault is detected in any of the control units, the corresponding preset number of fast isolating switches and all backup fast isolating switches are controlled to be turned on by the remaining control units.
6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The flying car power distribution system further includes a charging port, and the method further includes: Pre-configure at least one fast isolating switch between the charging port and any of the power supply units according to the access position of the charging port; When it is detected that the charging current of the charging port exceeds a preset threshold, the control unit controls the corresponding fast isolation switch to disconnect the charging port from all the power supply units.
7. A flying car power distribution system control device, the flying car power distribution system comprising a power supply bus main line and a plurality of loads electrically connected to the power supply bus main line, characterized in that: The device comprises: An isolation device configuration module is used to group all loads according to preset rules in advance to obtain at least two different types of load groups, and configure different types of isolation devices for different types of load groups; The isolation execution module is used to execute different isolation processing according to the configured different types of isolation devices when a fault is detected in any load group.
8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that The isolation device configuration module includes: The first isolation configuration module is used to pre-group all loads according to the rules necessary for maintaining the normal operation of the flying car, and obtain a first load grouping of a necessary type and a second load grouping of a non-necessary type; wherein the first load grouping is configured with a fast isolation switch, and the second load grouping is configured with a non-fast isolation switch.
9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The isolation execution module includes: A first isolation execution module is used for, when it is detected that any of the first load groups has a fault, controlling the pre-configured fast isolation switch through a control unit to disconnect the first load group with the fault from the power supply bus main line; The second isolation execution module is used to disconnect the faulty second load group from the power supply bus main line through the pre-configured non-fast isolation switch when a fault is detected in any of the second load groups.
10. A flying car, characterized in that: include: processor; as well as A memory having executable codes stored thereon, which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
11. A computer-readable storage medium having executable code stored thereon, characterized in that: When the executable code is executed by a processor of an electronic device, the processor is caused to execute the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
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