A treatment process of a solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device
By combining centrifugation, pushing, drying and stirring mechanisms, the problems of gauze adhering to the inner wall of the centrifuge tank and accumulating during incineration are solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly treatment of solid and hazardous waste resources, improving treatment efficiency and realizing heat recovery and utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411847819.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, medical gauze soaked in disinfectant solution tends to adhere to the inner wall of the centrifuge tank after centrifugation, making cleaning inconvenient, and the gauze tends to accumulate during incineration, resulting in low combustion efficiency.
After solid-liquid separation using a centrifugal mechanism, the gauze is detached from the inner wall of the centrifuge barrel by a pushing mechanism, and then dried in layers by a drying mechanism. Combined with the stirring mechanism of the incineration mechanism, the accumulation is prevented, and the heat from the incineration is recovered by a heat exchange mechanism for drying.
This method achieves efficient solid-liquid separation and incineration of gauze, improving the gauze removal efficiency, drying efficiency, and incineration efficiency, while effectively recovering and utilizing heat.
Smart Images

Figure CN119436149B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment, and particularly relates to a treatment process of a hazardous waste resource environmental protection treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid articles that are discarded or abandoned in production, life and other activities and have lost original use value or have not lost use value, and hazardous waste refers to waste with hazardous characteristics listed in the national hazardous waste list or recognized according to the national hazardous waste identification standard and identification method; the medical gauze after use or the gauze after use in the laboratory belongs to solid hazardous waste and has the above two characteristics, so the treatment process is relatively strict; under normal circumstances, there are disinfectant soaking, incineration and other treatment methods, and composite treatment is required in the case of serious pollution.
[0003] After searching, the existing technology with the announcement number CN117839882B is a centrifugal equipment for hazardous waste recycling and treatment, which mainly separates the waste by liquid centrifugation; although this method can be used to remove disinfectant from medical gauze soaked in disinfectant, the separation of solid and liquid will cause a large amount of gauze to adhere to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, which will cause inconvenience in cleaning the gauze out of the centrifugal barrel; therefore, there are application drawbacks in the solid-liquid separation treatment of gauze soaked in disinfectant.
[0004] Further search found that the existing technology with the publication number CN117923028A is a hazardous waste safe storage device and method, which mainly treats hazardous waste through solid-liquid separation and drying; first, solid-liquid separation is achieved through compression, and then the separated hazardous waste is treated and stored through drying and purification.
[0005] According to the above and the existing technology, the applicant provides a composite treatment device for medical gauze hazardous waste. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a treatment process of a hazardous waste resource environmental protection treatment device, which can separate the gauze soaked in disinfectant through a centrifugal mechanism, then dry the gauze through a drying mechanism to improve the subsequent combustion speed, and finally perform the last environmental protection treatment on the gauze through incineration, while also recycling the heat generated by the incineration mechanism through a heat exchange mechanism and supplying it to the drying mechanism for reuse.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is:
[0008] The application discloses a solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device, which comprises a centrifugal mechanism, a drying mechanism, a burning mechanism and a heat exchange mechanism.
[0009] The centrifugal mechanism comprises a tank body, a centrifugal barrel, a pushing mechanism, a second motor, a first adjusting disc, a third motor, a first sealing plate, a second adjusting disc and a support frame.
[0010] The centrifugal barrel is arranged in the tank body and rotationally connected to the tank body. The centrifugal barrel is provided with a limiting flange at the bottom, and the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel is arranged in the first material opening and supported by the limiting flange. The third motor is fixed on the side wall of the tank body, and the third motor shaft end is provided with a gear and engaged with the first gear ring. The support frame is connected to each other through a connecting frame, and the support frame is fixed on the bottom plate. The second adjusting disc is arranged below the support frame, and the bottom plate is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate for fixing and supporting the second adjusting disc. The second adjusting disc is provided with a second adjusting groove and a third material opening, and the outer circle of the second adjusting disc is provided with a third gear ring. The first sealing plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting shafts and arranged on the support frame. The bottom plate is provided with a first motor, and the first motor shaft end is provided with a gear and engaged with the third gear ring. The bottom plate is provided with a fixed column for fixedly connecting the drying mechanism.
[0011] The first adjusting disc is sleeved with the centrifugal barrel, the first adjusting disc is provided with a first adjusting groove, and the outer circle of the first adjusting disc is provided with a second gear ring; the push mechanism is provided with a plurality of push mechanisms arranged on the centrifugal barrel; the push mechanism comprises a fixed rod and a connecting shaft fixedly connected; the fixed rod is provided with a shaft body arranged in the first adjusting groove and provides supporting force for the first adjusting disc; the connecting shaft penetrates the side wall of the centrifugal barrel and is slidably connected; one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a first top frame, a second top frame and a third top frame; the first top frame is provided with a first limiting groove; the second top frame is provided with a second limiting groove and a first limiting block, and the first limiting block is arranged in the first limiting groove; the third top frame is provided with a second limiting block arranged in the second limiting groove; the first top frame, the second top frame and the third top frame are sequentially sleeved and can slide; the third top frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel; one end of the connecting shaft penetrates the third top frame and is slidably connected; the end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first top frame; the second motor is fixed on the top plate; the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a first gear fixedly connected and a fixed frame rotatably connected; the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel; the first gear engages with the second gear ring; the first adjusting disc is driven to rotate by the second motor, and then the fixed rod and the connecting shaft are driven to advance and pull back to reset through the first adjusting groove, and then the first top frame drives the second top frame to be pulled out and reset, so that the gauze attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel after centrifugation is pushed away, and the first top frame, the second top frame and the third top frame after pushing can form a continuous sealing plate to avoid the gauze from being wound and interfering with the falling process.
[0012] The drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod and a plurality of groups of drying assemblies; the drying box is fixed on the incineration mechanism, the top of the drying box is provided with a second material opening, and the inside of the drying box is provided with a sliding groove; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a second sealing plate which can be slidably opened, the first electric push rod is fixed on the incineration mechanism, and the top shaft of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the second sealing plate and drives it to slide; the drying assemblies are arranged in a plurality of groups distributed upward and downward, and the second electric push rod is provided with a plurality of groups and is arranged between the drying assemblies; the top shaft of the second electric push rod penetrates the side wall of the drying box and is slidably connected, the top shaft of the second electric push rod is provided with a push shaft, and the push shaft is provided with supporting shafts at both ends, and the supporting shafts are arranged in the sliding groove.
[0013] The drying assembly comprises a fourth motor, a pipe, symmetrically arranged first and second drying plates, pipes arranged at both ends of the first and second drying plates, heat-conducting coils arranged inside the first and second drying plates, the heat-conducting coils being communicated with the pipes at both ends, the pipes being rotatably connected to the drying box, the pipes being provided with second gears and being meshed with each other, and the pipe on the first drying plate being provided with a sprocket; the fourth motor is fixed on the side wall of the drying box, the fourth motor shaft end is provided with a sprocket and is connected to the sprocket on the pipe through a chain; the pipe at one end of the drying assembly is provided with a return pipe connected through a rotary joint, the return pipe is provided with a connecting pipe and is communicated with a heat exchange mechanism, and the pipe at the other end of the drying assembly is provided with an initial pipe transmission heat-conducting oil connected through a rotary joint, and the initial pipe is communicated with the heat exchange mechanism.
[0014] The side wall of the drying box is provided with a supporting assembly, which comprises a third electric push rod, a supporting seat and a supporting arm, the third electric push rod is fixed on the side wall of the drying box through the supporting seat, the top shaft of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the supporting arm, the supporting arm penetrates through the side wall of the drying box and is slidably connected, the supporting arm is pushed out and reset by the third electric push rod, the supporting of the first drying plate is realized, and the supporting and fixing of the second drying plate are realized through the meshing of the second gears, so that the bearing capacity and stability are improved.
[0015] The first electric push rod drives the second sealing plate to slide and close the bottom of the drying box, and then the fourth motor in the bottom layer drying assembly drives the first and second drying plates to rotate to form a horizontal supporting surface. Conversely, the upper layer drying assembly is driven by the fourth motor to make the first and second drying plates rotate to form a vertical surface, so that the gauze centrifugally spun above can smoothly fall into the bottom layer drying assembly through the first, third and second material ports. After the bottom layer drying assembly receives enough gauze, the first and second drying plates in the upper layer drying assembly are controlled to rotate to form a horizontal supporting state to receive the falling gauze. In this way, the drying assembly can receive gauze layer by layer, and the gauze can be evenly dispersed layer by layer to avoid accumulation, which helps to improve the drying efficiency of the gauze. In addition, the second electric push rod can push the push shaft to pop out and reset to flatten the accumulated gauze, which helps to improve the drying effect.
[0016] The incineration mechanism comprises an incineration box and two groups of stirring mechanisms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the incineration box, arc-shaped grooves are arranged on both sides of the incineration box, a fourth material inlet is arranged on the top of the incineration box, a lighter and a closable slag discharge port are arranged on one side of the incineration box; the stirring mechanism comprises a fourth motor, a main shaft, an adjusting disc, a limiting frame, a first T-shaped frame, a second T-shaped frame and a stirring shaft; the main shaft is provided in a pair, the main shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incineration box, the fourth motor is fixed on the side wall of the incineration box through a motor base, the output shaft of the fourth motor is connected to the main shaft, the main shaft is provided with a gear disc at one end and is meshed with each other, the adjusting disc is arranged at the other end of the main shaft, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the adjusting disc, the adjusting discs on the main shaft are mirror images so that the grooves can form a complete circular groove at the closest point of the two adjusting discs when the adjusting discs rotate, the stirring shaft is arranged in the groove, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft to prevent the stirring shaft from slipping out of the groove, the limiting frame is arranged on the periphery of the adjusting disc, and a gap is arranged between the limiting frame and the adjusting disc to form a slide for providing a track for the movement of the stirring shaft; the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame are arranged between the adjusting disc and the side wall of the incineration box, the first T-shaped frame is fixed on the side wall of the incineration box, a first fixed shaft is arranged on the first T-shaped frame and penetrates the side wall of the incineration box, the second T-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the first T-shaped frame through a pin shaft, a pair of limiting rods are symmetrically arranged on the second T-shaped frame, a second fixed shaft is arranged on the top of the second T-shaped frame, the second fixed shaft is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft, and the second T-shaped frame is pulled to one side under the action of the tension of the tension spring, so that the limiting rod on one side is lifted and blocks the passage of the slide, and the limiting rod on the other side is lower than the slide; a flue is arranged on the incineration box and is connected to a heat exchange mechanism to provide heat for the incineration box.
[0017] When the stirring mechanism operates, the fourth motor drives the main shaft to rotate, and then the meshed gear discs drive the adjusting discs to rotate synchronously, and then the stirring shaft moves along the slide, when the stirring shaft rotates to the closest point of the two adjusting discs, it moves to the other adjusting disc under the interference guidance of the second T-shaped frame, and at the same time pushes the limiting rod on the second T-shaped frame, so that the second T-shaped frame is turned to the other side, and the limiting rod on the other side is lifted to block the passage of the slide on the other side; continue to rotate the adjusting disc to make the next stirring shaft enter the other adjusting disc under the guidance of the second T-shaped frame according to the above process, and reciprocate to form a sliding path in the shape of “∞”, so as to stir the accumulated gauze to avoid excessive accumulation, and then the combustion efficiency can be improved.
[0018] The heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange box, a coil pipe for discharging smoke, heat-conducting oil for heat exchange, and electric heating wires for heating the heat-conducting oil, the coil pipe for discharging smoke is connected with a flue and a smoke discharging pipe at two ends respectively, the smoke discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the heat exchange box, the heat exchange box is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe connected with a backflow pipe; the heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange box is heated by the heat of the flue and the electric heating wires, and then the heat-conducting oil provides power for conduction through a conduction power mechanism (pump machine), enters the drying assembly in the drying mechanism along the initial pipe, and then returns to the heat exchange box through the backflow pipe connected with the liquid inlet pipe to exchange heat; the heat-conducting oil heat exchange technology is a mature prior art and will not be described in detail here; the use of the heat exchange mechanism and the drying mechanism not only recycles the heat effectively, but also facilitates the rapid drying of the gauze and combustion.
[0019] The overall processing process is as follows: the third motor in the centrifugal mechanism drives the centrifugal barrel to rotate to remove the disinfectant on the gauze by centrifugation, then the second motor controls the push mechanism to push the moist gauze attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel after centrifugal processing, then the first motor controls the first sealing plate to slide to open the first material opening, so that the gauze enters the drying mechanism for drying along the first material opening, the third material opening, and the second material opening, then the second sealing plate is opened to make the dried gauze enter the incineration mechanism for incineration, the stirring shaft in the stirring mechanism continuously stirs the gauze during the incineration process to prevent accumulation, which can greatly improve the combustion efficiency; after combustion, the gauze enters the heat exchange mechanism for heat exchange to recover heat, and then supplies the drying mechanism for drying to realize the recycling of heat.
[0020] A solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device, the specific process steps are as follows:
[0021] 1) First, the medical gauze soaked in disinfectant is placed in the centrifugal barrel for centrifugal dewatering treatment; the third motor drives the centrifugal barrel to rotate to remove the disinfectant on the gauze, and the rotation of the centrifugal barrel is stopped after the liquid removal is completed;
[0022] Further, the gauze removed of the disinfectant is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel under the action of the centrifugal force, the first adjusting disc is driven to rotate by the second motor, and then the first adjusting groove pushes the fixed rod and the connecting shaft to move, and then the first top frame and the second top frame are pushed to slide and cooperate with the third top frame to push the gauze attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to separate, so that the gauze can fall into the drying step smoothly.
[0023] 2) The drying mechanism dries the gauze entering the drying box to improve the subsequent incineration efficiency; the first electric push rod drives the second sealing plate to slide and close the bottom of the drying box, then the fourth motor in the bottom layer drying assembly drives the first drying plate and the second drying plate to rotate to form a horizontal support surface, on the contrary, the upper layer drying assembly is driven by the fourth motor to make the first drying plate and the second drying plate rotate to form a vertical surface, so that the gauze centrifugally spun above can smoothly fall onto the bottom layer drying assembly through the first material port, the second material port and the third material port, and after the bottom layer drying assembly receives enough gauze, the first drying plate and the second drying plate in the upper layer drying assembly are controlled to rotate to form a horizontal support state to receive the falling gauze, in this way, the drying assembly can receive gauze layer by layer, and the gauze can be evenly dispersed layer by layer to avoid accumulation, which is beneficial to improve the drying efficiency of gauze; in addition, the second electric push rod can push the push shaft to eject and reset to flatten the accumulated gauze, which is helpful to improve the drying effect;
[0024] Further, the third electric push rod pushes the support arm to eject and recycle, realizes the support of the first drying plate, and realizes the support and fixation of the second drying plate through the meshing of the second gear, improves the bearing capacity and stability.
[0025] 3) The incineration mechanism incinerates the gauze under the action of the stirring mechanism;
[0026] When the stirring mechanism operates, the fourth motor drives the main shaft to rotate, the fourth motor rotates at a speed of 30-40 r / min, then the meshing gear disc drives the adjusting disc to rotate synchronously, and then drives the stirring shaft to move along the slide, when the stirring shaft rotates to the closest point of the two adjusting discs, it will move to the other adjusting disc under the interference guidance of the second T-shaped frame, and at the same time, push the limiting rod on the second T-shaped frame to make the second T-shaped frame fall to the other side, and make the limiting rod on the other side lift to block the passage of the slide on the other side; continue to rotate the adjusting disc to make the next stirring shaft enter the other adjusting disc under the guidance of the second T-shaped frame according to the above process, and form a "∞" shaped sliding path by reciprocating, which can stir the accumulated gauze to avoid excessive accumulation, and then improve the burning efficiency.
[0027] 4) The heat exchange mechanism exchanges heat and circulates heat for the drying mechanism; the heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange box exchanges heat with the electric heating wire and the flue gas generated by incineration, and then the heat-conducting oil circulates into the drying assembly in the drying mechanism to dry the gauze, and the heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange mechanism continuously transmits heat during the drying and incineration processes.
[0028] The beneficial effects of the present application compared with the prior art are:
[0029] 1) The centrifugal mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism, which can push the gauze adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel after centrifugation, so that the gauze can be separated from the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel and smoothly fall into the drying process; wherein the second motor drives the first adjusting disc to rotate, and then the first adjusting groove pushes the fixed rod and the connecting shaft to move, so that the first top frame and the second top frame can be pushed to slide and cooperate with the third top frame fixed on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to form a continuous sealing plate, which can avoid the disadvantage that the gauze will be wound around the first top frame when the first top frame is used alone to push the gauze, so that the gauze can be smoothly separated;
[0030] 2) The drying mechanism is provided with a plurality of drying assemblies, which are arranged in layers in sequence to form a plurality of horizontally arranged drying layers, so that the falling gauze can be received in layers to reduce the accumulation rate, and the gauze of a fixed volume can be dried in layers to improve the drying efficiency per unit area; further, the first drying plate and the second drying plate in the drying assembly are driven by the fourth motor to rotate in opposite directions under the meshing second gear, so that the first drying plate and the second drying plate are perpendicular, and in this state, the gauze can smoothly fall into the bottom layer of the drying assembly, thereby completing and realizing the effect of layered and dispersed drying of the gauze;
[0031] Further, the second electric push rod can push the push shaft to flatten the gauze accumulated on the drying assembly, so as to reduce the thickness of the gauze accumulation and improve the efficiency and effect of drying;
[0032] 3) The incineration mechanism is provided with a stirring mechanism, which can stir the gauze in the incineration process in a "∞" path to improve the effect of incineration; during stirring, the fourth motor drives the main shaft to rotate, and then the adjusting disc is driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing gear disc, and then the stirring shaft moves along the slide; when the stirring shaft rotates to the closest point of the two adjusting discs, it moves to the other adjusting disc under the interference guidance of the second T-shaped frame, and at the same time pushes the limiting rod on the second T-shaped frame, so that the second T-shaped frame is inverted to the other side, and the limiting rod on the other side is lifted to block the passage of the slide on the other side; continue to rotate the adjusting disc to make the next stirring shaft enter the other adjusting disc according to the above process under the guidance of the second T-shaped frame, so that the stirring shaft rotates alternately between the two adjusting discs;
[0033] In the above process, the application of the second T-shaped frame cooperates with the tension spring to make the movement of the stirring shaft reciprocate to form a "∞" sliding path, so as to realize the up-down and left-right stirring of the accumulated gauze, avoid the insufficient accumulation and combustion, and greatly improve the effect and efficiency of combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] ATTACH Figure 1 is a structure diagram of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application; Figure 2 Figure 2 Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device of the present application;
[0036] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application; Figure 3 Figure 3 Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device of the present application;
[0037] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application; Figure 4 Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application;
[0038] Figure 5 Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application; Figure 1 Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application;
[0039] Figure 6 Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application; Figure 2 Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the push mechanism of the present application;
[0040] Figure 7 Figure 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame and the second adjusting disc of the present application;
[0041] Figure 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the second adjusting disc of the present application; Figure 8 Figure 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present application;
[0042] Figure 9 Figure 15 is a structural schematic diagram of the first sealing plate of the present application;
[0043] Figure 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the first sealing plate of the present application; Figure 10 Figure 17 is a structural schematic diagram of the drying box of the present application;
[0044] Figure 11 Figure 18 is a structural schematic diagram of the drying assembly of the present application;
[0045] Figure 19 is a structural schematic diagram of the drying assembly of the present application; Figure 12 Figure 20 is a structural schematic diagram of the incineration mechanism of the present application;
[0046] Figure 13 Figure 21 is a structural schematic diagram of the incineration mechanism of the present application;
[0047] Figure 22 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present application; Figure 14 Figure 23 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present application;
[0048] Figure 15 Figure 24 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present application; Figure 1 Figure 25 is a structural schematic diagram of the drying box of the present application;
[0049] Figure 16 Figure 26 is a structural schematic diagram of the drying box of the present application;
[0050] Figure 27 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present application; Figure 17 Figure 2 Figure 28 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present application;
[0051] Figure 29 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present application;
[0052] 22, centrifugal barrel; 201, top plate; 202, first tooth ring; 203, limiting flange; 204, L-shaped supporting plate; 205, fixed column; 206, first motor; 23, pushing mechanism; 231, connecting shaft; 232, first top frame; 2321, first limiting groove; 233, second top frame; 2331, second limiting groove; 2332, first limiting block; 234, third top frame; 2341, second limiting block; 235, fixed rod; 2351, shaft body; 25, second motor; 251, output shaft; 252, first gear; 253, fixed frame; 24, first adjusting disc; 241, second tooth ring; 242, first adjusting groove; 26, third motor; 27, supporting frame; 271, connecting frame; 28, first sealing plate; 281, adjusting shaft; 29, second adjusting disc; 291, third tooth ring; 292, second adjusting groove; 293, third material port;
[0053] 3, drying mechanism; 31, drying box; 301, second material port; 302, chute; 311, second sealing plate; 32, first electric push rod; 33, second electric push rod; 331, push shaft; 332, supporting shaft; 34, drying assembly; 341, first drying plate; 342, second drying plate; 343, fourth motor; 344, pipeline; 345, second gear; 35, supporting assembly; 351, third electric push rod; 352, supporting seat; 353, supporting arm; 36, return pipe; 361, connecting pipe; 37, initial pipe;
[0054] 4, incineration mechanism; 41, incineration box; 411, arc-shaped groove; 412, fourth material port; 413, slag discharge port; 414, igniter; 415, flue; 42, stirring mechanism; 43, fourth motor; 431, motor base; 44, main shaft; 441, toothed disc; 45, adjusting disc; 451, groove; 46, limiting frame; 461, slide; 47, stirring shaft; 471, limiting plate; 48, first T-shaped frame; 481, first fixed shaft; 482, tension spring; 49, second T-shaped frame; 491, second fixed shaft; 492, limiting rod;
[0055] 5, heat exchange mechanism; 51, heat exchange box; 53, smoke exhaust pipe; 54, liquid inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] For the convenience of persons skilled in the art to understand, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to further specifically describe the technical solutions of the present application. Figures 1-17 The technical solutions of the present application are further specifically described.
[0057] A kind of processing technology of solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device, including centrifugal mechanism 2, drying mechanism 3, incineration mechanism 4, heat exchange mechanism 5, heat exchange mechanism 5 is located in incineration mechanism 4 side, drying mechanism 3 is located in incineration mechanism 4 top, centrifugal mechanism 2 is located in drying mechanism 3 top;Through disinfectant soaking medical gauze enters centrifugal mechanism 2 and is centrifuged to remove disinfectant, then enters drying mechanism 3 and is dried to facilitate subsequent ignition, then enters incineration mechanism 4 and is incinerated, heat exchange mechanism 5 uses heat generated by incineration to exchange heat, then drying mechanism 3 is heated to realize drying effect.
[0058] The centrifugal mechanism 2 includes tank body 21, centrifugal barrel 22, pushing mechanism 23, second motor 25, first adjusting disc 24, third motor 26, first sealing plate 28, second adjusting disc 29, support frame 27;The bottom of the tank body 21 is provided with a bottom plate 212, the bottom plate 212 is provided with a first material port 213 and a plurality of drain pipes 211, the support frame 27, the first sealing plate 28 and the second adjusting disc 29 are arranged at the bottom of the tank body 21.
[0059] The centrifugal barrel 22 is arranged in the tank body 21 and rotationally connected;The centrifugal barrel 22 penetrates through both ends, and the top of the centrifugal barrel 22 is provided with a fixedly connected top plate 201, which is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the tank body 21, and the side of the top plate 201 is provided with a first gear ring 202, the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 22 is provided with a limiting flange 203, and the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel 22 is arranged in the first material port 213 and supported by the supporting force provided by the limiting flange 203;The third motor 26 is fixed on the side wall of the tank body 21, and the shaft end of the third motor 26 is provided with a gear and engages with the first gear ring 202, so that the centrifugal barrel 22 is driven to rotate and spin water by the third motor 26, and the liquid spun off by centrifugation enters the tank body 21 and is discharged along the drain pipes 211;The support frames 27 are connected to each other by connecting frames 271 to form a support frame 27, which is fixed on the bottom plate 212, and the second adjusting disc 29 is arranged below the support frame 27, and the bottom plate 212 is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate 204 to fixedly support the second adjusting disc 29;The second adjusting disc 29 is provided with a second adjusting groove 292 and a third material port 293, and a third gear ring 291 is arranged on the outer circle of the second adjusting disc 29;The first sealing plate 28 is arranged on the support frame 27, and the first sealing plate 28 is provided with an adjusting shaft 281 arranged in the second adjusting groove 292;The bottom plate 212 is provided with a first motor 206, and the shaft end of the first motor 206 is provided with a gear and engages with the third gear ring 291, so that the second adjusting disc 29 is driven to rotate by the first motor 206, and the first sealing plate 28 is driven to slide on the support frame 27 by the second adjusting groove 292 to close and open the bottom end opening of the centrifugal barrel 22;The bottom plate 212 is provided with a fixed column 205 fixedly connected with the drying mechanism 3.
[0060] The first adjusting disc 24 is sleeved on the centrifugal barrel 22, the first adjusting disc 24 is provided with a first adjusting groove 242, and the outer circle of the first adjusting disc 24 is provided with a second tooth ring 241; the push mechanism 23 is provided with a plurality of push mechanisms 23, and the push mechanism 23 is arranged on the centrifugal barrel 22; the push mechanism 23 comprises a fixedly connected fixed rod 235 and a connecting shaft 231, the fixed rod 235 is provided with a shaft body 2351 and arranged in the first adjusting groove 242, and the fixed rod 235 provides support force for the first adjusting disc 24; the connecting shaft 231 penetrates the side wall of the centrifugal barrel 22 and is slidably connected, one end of the connecting shaft 231 is provided with a first top frame 232, a second top frame 233 and a third top frame 234, the first top frame 232 is provided with a first limiting groove 2321, the second top frame 233 is provided with a second limiting groove 2331 and a first limiting block 2332, and the first limiting block 2332 is located in the first limiting groove 2321; the third top frame 234 is provided with a second limiting block 2341 and located in the second limiting groove 2331; the first top frame 232, the second top frame 233 and the third top frame 234 are sequentially sleeved and can slide; the third top frame 234 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 22, one end of the connecting shaft 231 penetrates the third top frame 234 and is slidably connected, and the end of the connecting shaft 231 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first top frame 232; the second motor 25 is fixed on the top plate 201, the output shaft 251 of the second motor 25 is provided with a first gear 252 fixedly connected and a fixed frame 253 rotatably connected, the fixed frame 253 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 22, and the first gear 252 meshes with the second tooth ring 241; the second motor 25 provides power to drive the first adjusting disc 24 to rotate, and then drives the fixed rod 235 and the connecting shaft 231 to advance and pull back to reset through the first adjusting groove 242, and then drives the first top frame 232 to pull the second top frame 233 to be pushed out and back to reset, so that the gauze attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel after centrifugation is pushed away, and the first top frame 232, the second top frame 233 and the third top frame 234 after pushing can form a continuous sealing plate to avoid the gauze from being wound and interfering with the falling process.
[0061] The drying mechanism 3 comprises a drying box 31, a first electric push rod 32, a second electric push rod 33 and a plurality of groups of drying assemblies 34; the drying box 31 is fixed on the incineration mechanism 4, the top of the drying box 31 is provided with a second material opening 301, and the inside of the drying box 31 is provided with a sliding groove 302; the bottom of the drying box 31 is provided with a second sealing plate 311 which can be slidably opened, the first electric push rod 32 is fixed on the incineration mechanism 4, and the top shaft of the first electric push rod 32 is fixedly connected to the second sealing plate 311 and drives it to slide; the drying assembly 34 is arranged in a plurality of groups and is distributed upward and downward, the second electric push rod 33 is provided with a plurality of groups and is arranged between the drying assemblies 34; the top shaft of the second electric push rod 33 penetrates the side wall of the drying box 31 and is slidably connected, the top shaft of the second electric push rod 33 is provided with a push shaft 331, the two ends of the push shaft 331 are provided with supporting shafts 332, and the supporting shafts 332 are arranged in the sliding groove 302.
[0062] The drying assembly 34 comprises a fourth motor 343, a pipe 344, symmetrically arranged first and second drying plates 341 and 342, the pipe 344 being arranged at both ends of the first and second drying plates 341 and 342, and a heat-conducting coil being arranged inside the first and second drying plates 341 and 342 and being communicated with the pipe 344 at both ends, the pipe 344 being rotatably connected to the drying box 31, the second gear 345 being arranged on the pipe 344 and being meshed with each other, and a chain wheel being arranged on the pipe 344 of the first drying plate 341; the fourth motor 343 is fixed on the side wall of the drying box 31, and a chain wheel is arranged at the shaft end of the fourth motor 343 and is connected to the chain wheel on the pipe 344 through a chain; a return pipe 36 connected through a rotary joint is arranged on the pipe 344 at one end of the drying assembly 34, a connecting pipe 361 is arranged on the return pipe 36 and is communicated with the heat exchange mechanism 5, and an initial pipe 37 connected through a rotary joint is arranged on the pipe 344 at the other end of the drying assembly 34 to transmit heat-conducting oil, and the initial pipe 37 is communicated with the heat exchange mechanism 5.
[0063] The side wall of the drying box 31 is provided with a supporting assembly 35 comprising a third electric push rod 351, a supporting seat 352 and a supporting arm 353, the third electric push rod 351 being fixed on the side wall of the drying box 31 through the supporting seat 352, the top shaft of the third electric push rod 351 being fixedly connected to the supporting arm 353, the supporting arm 353 penetrating through the side wall of the drying box 31 and being slidably connected, the supporting arm 353 being pushed out and reset by the third electric push rod 351 to support the first drying plate 341, and the second gear 345 being meshed to support and fix the second drying plate 342, thereby improving the bearing capacity and stability.
[0064] The first electric push rod 32 drives the second sealing plate 311 to slide and close the bottom of the drying box 31, and then the fourth motor 343 in the bottom layer drying assembly 34 drives the first and second drying plates 341 and 342 to rotate to form a horizontal supporting surface, and conversely, the upper layer drying assembly 34 is driven by the fourth motor 343 to make the first and second drying plates 341 and 342 rotate to form a vertical surface, so that the gauze centrifugally spun above can smoothly fall onto the bottom layer drying assembly 34 through the first, third and second material ports 213, 293 and 301, and after the bottom layer drying assembly 34 receives enough gauze, the first and second drying plates 341 and 342 in the upper layer drying assembly 34 are controlled to rotate to form a horizontal supporting state to receive the falling gauze, and in this way, the drying assembly 34 can layer by layer receive gauze and can make the gauze evenly disperse layer by layer to avoid accumulation, which is beneficial to improve the drying efficiency of the gauze; in addition, the second electric push rod 33 can push the push shaft 331 to protrude and reset to smooth the accumulated gauze, which is helpful to improve the drying effect.
[0065] The incineration mechanism 4 includes an incineration box 41 and two groups of stirring mechanisms 42 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the incineration box, arc-shaped grooves 411 are arranged on both sides of the incineration box 41, a fourth material port 412 is arranged on the top of the incineration box 41, a igniter 414 and a slag discharge port 413 capable of being opened and closed are arranged on one side of the incineration box 41; the stirring mechanism 42 includes a fourth motor 43, a main shaft 44, an adjusting disc 45, a limiting frame 46, a first T-shaped frame 48, a second T-shaped frame 49, and a stirring shaft 47; the main shaft 44 is provided in a pair, and the main shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incineration box 41; the fourth motor 43 is fixed on the side wall of the incineration box 41 through a motor base 431, the output shaft of the fourth motor 43 is connected to the main shaft 44, one end of the main shaft 44 is provided with a toothed disc 441 and is meshed with each other, the adjusting disc 45 is arranged at the other end of the main shaft 44, a plurality of grooves 451 are arranged on the adjusting disc 45, and the adjusting discs 45 on the main shaft 44 are mirror images so that the grooves 451 can form a complete circular groove at the closest point of the two adjusting discs 45 by rotating the adjusting disc 45; the stirring shaft 47 is arranged in the groove 451, and a limiting plate 471 is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft 47 to prevent the stirring shaft 47 from slipping out of the groove 451; the limiting frame 46 is arranged on the periphery of the adjusting disc 45, and a gap is arranged between the limiting frame 46 and the adjusting disc 45 to form a slide 461 to provide a track for the movement of the stirring shaft 47; the first T-shaped frame 48 and the second T-shaped frame 49 are arranged between the adjusting disc 45 and the side wall of the incineration box 41; the first T-shaped frame 48 is fixed on the side wall of the incineration box 41, and a first fixed shaft 481 is arranged on the first T-shaped frame 48 and penetrates the side wall of the incineration box 41; the second T-shaped frame 49 is rotatably connected to the first T-shaped frame 48 through a pin shaft, limiting rods 492 are symmetrically arranged on the second T-shaped frame 49, a second fixed shaft 491 is arranged on the top of the second T-shaped frame 49, the second fixed shaft 491 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 411, a tension spring 482 is fixedly connected between the first fixed shaft 481 and the second fixed shaft 491, and the second T-shaped frame 49 is pulled to one side under the action of the tension of the tension spring 482, so that the limiting rod 492 on one side is lifted and blocks the passage of the slide 461, and the limiting rod 492 on the other side is lower than the slide 461; a flue 415 is arranged on the incineration box 41 and is connected to the heat exchange mechanism 5 to provide heat for the incineration box 41.
[0066] When the stirring mechanism 42 is running, the fourth motor 43 drives the main shaft 44 to rotate, and then the meshing tooth disc 441 drives the adjusting disc 45 to rotate synchronously, and then the stirring shaft 47 is moved along the slide 461, when the stirring shaft 47 rotates to the closest point of the two adjusting discs 45, it will move to the other adjusting disc 45 under the interference guidance of the second T-shaped frame 49, and at the same time, the limiting rod 492 on the second T-shaped frame 49 is pushed, so that the second T-shaped frame 49 is inverted to the other side, and the limiting rod 492 on the other side is lifted to block the passage of the slide 461; continue to rotate the adjusting disc 45 to make the next stirring shaft 47 enter the other adjusting disc 45 according to the above process under the guidance of the second T-shaped frame 49, and reciprocate to form a sliding path in the shape of "∞", which can prevent the accumulation of too much gauze and improve the combustion efficiency.
[0067] The heat exchange mechanism 5 includes a heat exchange box 51, which is provided with a coil pipe for smoke exhaust, heat-conducting oil for heat exchange, and electric heating wires for heating the heat-conducting oil. The two ends of the coil pipe for smoke exhaust are connected with the flue 415 and the smoke exhaust pipe 53, respectively. The smoke exhaust pipe 53 is arranged on one side of the heat exchange box 51. The heat exchange box 51 is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe 54 connected with the return pipe 36. The heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange box 51 is heated by the heat of the flue 415 and the electric heating wires, and then provides power for conduction through the heat-conducting oil conduction power mechanism (pump), enters the drying assembly 34 in the drying mechanism 3 along the initial pipe 37, and then returns to the heat exchange box 51 through the return pipe 36 and the liquid inlet pipe 54 for heat exchange. The heat-conducting oil heat exchange technology is a mature existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The use of the heat exchange mechanism 5 and the drying mechanism 3 not only recycles the heat effectively, but also facilitates the rapid drying and combustion of the gauze.
[0068] The overall processing process is as follows: the third motor 26 in the centrifugal mechanism 2 drives the centrifugal barrel 22 to rotate for centrifugal removal of the disinfectant on the gauze, then the second motor 25 controls the pushing mechanism 23 to push the moist gauze attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 22 after centrifugal processing, then the first motor 206 controls the first sealing plate 28 to slide and open the first material opening 213, so that the gauze enters the drying mechanism 3 for drying along the first material opening 213, the third material opening 293, and the second material opening 301, then the second sealing plate 311 is opened to make the dried gauze enter the incineration mechanism 4 for incineration. The stirring shaft 47 in the stirring mechanism 42 continuously stirs the gauze during the incineration process to prevent accumulation, which can greatly improve the combustion efficiency; after combustion, the gauze enters the heat exchange mechanism 5 for heat exchange to recover heat, which is then supplied to the drying mechanism 3 for drying to realize the recycling of heat.
[0069] The specific working steps of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device are as follows:
[0070] 1) First, the medical gauze soaked with disinfectant is placed in the centrifugal barrel 22 for centrifugal dehydration treatment; the centrifugal barrel 22 is driven to rotate by the third motor 26 to remove the disinfectant on the gauze, and the rotation of the centrifugal barrel 22 is stopped after the liquid removal is completed;
[0071] Further, the gauze removed of disinfectant will adhere to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 22 under the action of centrifugal force, the first adjusting disc 24 is driven to rotate by the second motor 25, and then the fixed rod 235 and the connecting shaft 231 are moved by the first adjusting groove 242, and then the first top frame 232, the second top frame 233 are pushed to slide and cooperate with the third top frame 234 to push the gauze adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 22 to separate, so that the gauze can fall into the drying step smoothly.
[0072] 2) The drying mechanism 3 dries the gauze entering the drying box 31 to improve the subsequent incineration efficiency; the second sealing plate 311 is driven to slide by the first electric push rod 32 to close the bottom of the drying box 31, and then the first drying plate 341 and the second drying plate 342 are driven to rotate by the fourth motor 343 in the bottom drying assembly 34 to form a horizontal support surface. On the contrary, the upper drying assembly is driven by the fourth motor 343 to make the first drying plate 341 and the second drying plate 342 rotate to form a vertical surface, so that the centrifugal dried gauze above can fall smoothly to the bottom drying assembly 34 through the first material port 213, the second material port 301 and the third material port 293. After the bottom drying assembly 34 receives enough gauze, the first drying plate 341 and the second drying plate 342 in the upper drying assembly 34 are controlled to rotate to form a horizontal support state to receive the falling of the gauze. In this way, the drying assembly 34 can receive the gauze layer by layer, and can make the gauze evenly dispersed layer by layer to avoid accumulation, which is beneficial to improve the drying efficiency of the gauze; in addition, the second electric push rod 33 can push the push shaft 331 to eject and reset to flatten the accumulated gauze, which helps to improve the drying effect;
[0073] Further, the third electric push rod 351 pushes the support arm 353 to eject and recycle and reset to support the first drying plate 341, and the second gear 345 is engaged to support and fix the second drying plate 342, which improves the bearing capacity and stability.
[0074] 3) The incineration mechanism 4 incinerates the gauze under the action of the stirring mechanism 42;
[0075] When the stirring mechanism 42 is in operation, the fourth motor 43 drives the main shaft to rotate at a speed of 30-40 r / min, and then the fourth motor 43 drives the adjusting disc 45 to rotate synchronously through the meshing tooth disc 441, and then drives the stirring shaft 47 to move along the slide 461; when the stirring shaft 47 rotates to the closest point of the two groups of adjusting discs 45, the stirring shaft 47 moves to the other adjusting disc 45 under the interference guidance of the second T-shaped frame 49, and at the same time, the second T-shaped frame 49 is pushed to the other side, and the limiting rod 492 on the second T-shaped frame 49 is lifted to block the passage of the slide 461 on the other side; continue to rotate the adjusting disc 45 to make the next stirring shaft 47 enter the other adjusting disc 45 according to the above process under the guidance of the second T-shaped frame 49, and reciprocate to form a sliding path in the shape of "∞", so as to stir the accumulated yarn and avoid excessive accumulation, thereby improving the combustion efficiency.
[0076] 4) The heat exchange mechanism 5 exchanges heat and circulates heat for the drying mechanism 3; the heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange box 51 exchanges heat with the electric heating wire and the flue gas generated by burning, and then the heat-conducting oil circulates into the drying assembly 34 in the drying mechanism 3 to dry the yarn, and the heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange mechanism 5 continuously transmits heat during the drying and burning processes.
[0077] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0078] As described above, the electronic or electrical components such as electric push rods and motors are prior art components, which are obtained by private customization or purchase, and the electrical connections between the components are conventional electrical connections or electrical connections in the prior art, which are not within the protection scope of the present application.
[0079] The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar ways to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present application or exceed the scope defined by the present claims, which should be within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A treatment process for a solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device, wherein the device comprises a centrifugal mechanism, a drying mechanism, a incineration mechanism, a heat exchange mechanism, characterized in that The heat exchange mechanism is arranged on one side of the incineration mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged above the incineration mechanism, and the centrifugal mechanism is arranged above the drying mechanism; the medical gauze soaked in the disinfectant solution is subjected to centrifugal dewatering in the centrifugal mechanism, then is subjected to drying in the drying mechanism to dry the gauze for facilitating subsequent ignition, and then is subjected to incineration in the incineration mechanism for incineration treatment; the heat exchange mechanism utilizes the heat generated by incineration for heat exchange, and then supplies heat to the drying mechanism to achieve the drying effect; The processing steps are as follows: 1) first, the medical gauze soaked in the disinfectant solution is arranged in the centrifugal barrel for centrifugal dewatering treatment; the centrifugal barrel is driven to rotate by the third motor to remove the disinfectant solution on the gauze, and the rotation of the centrifugal barrel is stopped after the liquid removal is completed; 2) the drying mechanism is used for drying the gauze entering the drying box to improve the subsequent incineration efficiency; the second sealing plate is driven to slide by the first electric push rod to close the bottom of the drying box, then the fourth motor in the bottom drying assembly drives the first drying plate and the second drying plate to rotate to form a horizontal support surface, on the contrary, the upper drying assembly is driven by the fourth motor to make the first drying plate and the second drying plate rotate to form a vertical surface, so that the centrifugal dried gauze above can smoothly fall onto the bottom drying assembly through the first material port, the second material port and the third material port, and after the bottom drying assembly receives enough gauze, the first drying plate and the second drying plate in the upper drying assembly are controlled to rotate to form a horizontal support state to receive the falling gauze, in this way, the drying assembly can receive the gauze layer by layer, and the gauze can be evenly dispersed layer by layer to avoid accumulation, which helps to improve the drying efficiency of the gauze; in addition, the second electric push rod can push the push shaft to eject and reset to flatten the accumulated gauze, which helps to improve the drying effect; 3) the incineration mechanism incinerates the gauze under the action of the stirring mechanism; when the stirring mechanism operates, the fourth motor drives the main shaft to rotate, the fourth motor rotates at a speed of 30-40 r / min, then the meshing tooth disc drives the adjusting disc to rotate synchronously, and then drives the stirring shaft to move along the slide; when the stirring shaft rotates to the closest point of the two adjusting discs, it will move to the other adjusting disc under the interference guidance of the second T-shaped frame, and at the same time, it will push the limiting rod on the second T-shaped frame to make the second T-shaped frame fall to the other side, and make the limiting rod on the other side lift to block the passage of the slide on the other side; continue to rotate the adjusting disc to make the next stirring shaft enter the other adjusting disc according to the above process under the guidance of the second T-shaped frame, and form a "∞" shaped sliding path by reciprocating, which can stir the accumulated gauze to avoid excessive accumulation, and then can improve the combustion efficiency; 4) the heat exchange mechanism exchanges heat and circulates heat to the drying mechanism; the heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange box exchanges heat with the electric heating wire and the flue gas generated by incineration, and then the heat-conducting oil circulates into the drying assembly in the drying mechanism to dry the gauze, and the heat-conducting oil in the heat exchange mechanism continuously transfers heat during the drying and incineration processes.
2. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that The centrifugal mechanism comprises a tank body, a centrifugal barrel, a pushing mechanism, a second motor, a first adjusting disc, a third motor, a first sealing plate, a second adjusting disc, a support frame; the bottom of the tank body is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a first material opening and a plurality of drain pipes, the support frame, the first sealing plate and the second adjusting disc are arranged at the bottom of the tank body; The centrifugal barrel is arranged in the tank body and rotationally connected; the centrifugal barrel is through at both ends, the top of the centrifugal barrel is provided with a fixedly connected top plate, the top plate is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the side edge of the top plate is provided with a first gear ring, the bottom of the centrifugal barrel is provided with a limiting flange, the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel is arranged in the first material opening and the limiting flange provides a supporting force to support the centrifugal barrel; the third motor is fixed on the side wall of the tank body, the shaft end of the third motor is provided with a gear and engages the first gear ring, the centrifugal barrel is driven to rotate and spin water by the third motor, the liquid spun by centrifugation enters the tank body and is discharged along the drain pipe; the support frames are connected with each other through connecting frames, the support frames are fixed on the bottom plate, the second adjusting disc is arranged below the support frame, the bottom plate is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate to fixedly support the second adjusting disc; the second adjusting disc is provided with a second adjusting groove and a third material opening, the outer circle of the second adjusting disc is provided with a third gear ring; the first sealing plate is provided with a plurality of first sealing plates arranged on the support frame, the first sealing plate is provided with an adjusting shaft arranged in the second adjusting groove; the bottom plate is provided with a first motor, the shaft end of the first motor is provided with a gear and engages the third gear ring, the second adjusting disc is driven to rotate by the first motor, and then the first sealing plate is driven to slide on the support frame by the second adjusting groove to close and open the bottom end opening of the centrifugal barrel; the bottom plate is provided with a fixed column to fixedly connect a drying mechanism; The first adjusting disc is sleeved with the centrifugal barrel, the first adjusting disc is provided with a first adjusting groove, and the outer circle of the first adjusting disc is provided with a second gear ring; the pushing mechanism is provided with a plurality of pushing mechanisms, and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the centrifugal barrel; the pushing mechanism comprises a fixed rod and a connecting shaft which are fixedly connected, an axle body is arranged on the fixed rod and arranged in the first adjusting groove, and the fixed rod provides supporting force for the first adjusting disc; the connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the centrifugal barrel and is slidably connected, one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a first top frame, a second top frame and a third top frame, the first top frame is provided with a first limiting groove, the second top frame is provided with a second limiting groove and a first limiting block, and the first limiting block is arranged in the first limiting groove; the third top frame is provided with a second limiting block and arranged in the second limiting groove; the first top frame, the second top frame and the third top frame are sequentially sleeved and can slide; the third top frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the third top frame and is slidably connected, and the end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first top frame; the second motor is fixed on the top plate, a first gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, and a fixed frame is rotatably connected with the output shaft of the second motor; the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear ring; power is provided by the second motor to drive the first adjusting disc to rotate, so that the fixed rod and the connecting shaft are driven to advance and be pulled back to reset through the first adjusting groove, so that the first top frame drives the second top frame to be pulled out and reset, and the gauze attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel after centrifugation is pushed away, and the first top frame, the second top frame and the third top frame after pushing can form a continuous sealing plate to avoid the gauze from being wound and interfering with the falling process.
3. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that The drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod and a plurality of drying assemblies; the drying box is fixed on the incineration mechanism, the top of the drying box is provided with a second material opening, and the inside of the drying box is provided with a sliding groove; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a second sealing plate which can be slidably opened, the first electric push rod is fixed on the incineration mechanism, and the top shaft of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second sealing plate and drives it to slide; the drying assembly is arranged in a plurality of groups and distributed upward and downward, and the second electric push rod is provided with a plurality of groups and arranged between the drying assemblies; The top shaft of the second electric push rod penetrates through the side wall of the drying box and is slidably connected, the top shaft of the second electric push rod is provided with a push shaft, the two ends of the push shaft are provided with supporting shafts, and the supporting shafts are arranged in the sliding groove.
4. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that The drying assembly comprises a fourth motor, a pipeline, symmetrically arranged first and second drying plates, the two ends of the first and second drying plates are provided with pipelines, the first and second drying plates are provided with heat conducting coils inside, the two ends of the heat conducting coils are communicated with the pipelines, the pipelines are rotatably connected with the drying box, the pipelines are provided with second gears and are engaged with each other, and the pipeline on the first drying plate is provided with a sprocket; the fourth motor is fixed on the side wall of the drying box, the shaft end of the fourth motor is provided with a sprocket and connected with the sprocket on the pipeline through a chain; the pipeline at one end of the drying assembly is provided with a return pipe connected through a rotary joint, the return pipe is provided with a connecting pipe and communicated with a heat exchange mechanism, and the pipeline at the other end of the drying assembly is provided with an initial pipe connected through a rotary joint to transmit heat conducting oil, and the initial pipe is communicated with the heat exchange mechanism.
5. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that The support assembly is arranged on the side wall of the drying box and comprises a third electric push rod, a support seat and a support arm. The third electric push rod is fixed on the side wall of the drying box through the support seat. The top shaft of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the support arm. The support arm penetrates through the side wall of the drying box and is slidingly connected. The support arm is pushed out and recovered by the third electric push rod. The support arm supports the first drying plate. The second gear is engaged to support and fix the second drying plate. The bearing capacity and stability are improved.
6. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that The incineration mechanism comprises an incineration box and two groups of stirring mechanisms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the incineration box. Arc-shaped grooves are arranged on both sides of the incineration box. A fourth material port is arranged on the top of the incineration box. An igniter and a closable slag discharge port are arranged on one side of the incineration box. The stirring mechanism comprises a fourth motor, a main shaft, an adjusting disc, a limiting frame, a first T-shaped frame, a second T-shaped frame and a stirring shaft. The main shaft is arranged in pairs. The main shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the incineration box. The fourth motor is fixed on the side wall of the incineration box through a motor base. The output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the main shaft. The main shaft is provided with a gear disc at one end and is engaged with each other. The adjusting disc is arranged at the other end of the main shaft. A plurality of grooves are arranged on the adjusting disc. The adjusting disc on the main shaft is mirror image arranged so that the grooves can form a complete circular groove at the closest point of the adjusting disc. The stirring shaft is arranged in the groove. The stirring shaft is provided with a limiting plate at one end to limit the stirring shaft from sliding out of the groove. The limiting frame is arranged on the periphery of the adjusting disc. A gap is arranged between the limiting frame and the adjusting disc to form a slide way to provide a track for the movement of the stirring shaft. The first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame are arranged between the adjusting disc and the side wall of the incineration box. The first T-shaped frame is fixed on the side wall of the incineration box. A first fixed shaft is arranged on the first T-shaped frame and penetrates through the side wall of the incineration box. The second T-shaped frame is rotatably connected with the first T-shaped frame through a pin shaft. Symmetrically arranged limiting rods are arranged on the second T-shaped frame. A second fixed shaft is arranged on the top of the second T-shaped frame. The second fixed shaft is arranged in the arc-shaped groove. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft. Under the action of the tension of the tension spring, the second T-shaped frame is pulled to one side. Then, the limiting rod on one side is lifted and blocks the passage of the slide way. The limiting rod on the other side is lower than the slide way. A flue is arranged on the incineration box to communicate with the heat exchange mechanism to provide heat for the incineration mechanism.
7. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that The heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange box. A coil pipe for smoke exhaust, heat conducting oil for heat exchange and electric heating wire for heating the heat conducting oil are arranged in the heat exchange box. The two ends of the coil pipe for smoke exhaust are respectively connected with the flue and the smoke exhaust pipe. The smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the heat exchange box. The heat exchange box is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe connected with a backflow pipe. The heat conducting oil in the heat exchange box is heated by the heat of the flue and the electric heating wire. Then, the heat conducting oil conducts power provided by the power mechanism to conduct heat. The heat is conducted along the initial pipe into the drying assembly in the drying mechanism. Then, the heat is returned to the heat exchange box through the backflow pipe connected with the liquid inlet pipe to exchange heat. The use of the heat exchange mechanism and the drying mechanism not only effectively recovers and utilizes the heat, but also facilitates the rapid drying and burning of the gauze.
8. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that The gauze removed from the disinfectant solution in the step 1) can be attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel under the action of centrifugal force, the first adjusting disc is driven to rotate by the second motor, and then the fixed rod and the connecting shaft are moved through the first adjusting groove, so that the first top frame and the second top frame are pushed to slide and cooperate with the third top frame to push the gauze attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to separate, so that the gauze can fall into the drying step smoothly.
9. The treatment process of the solid waste resource environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that In the step 2), the supporting arm is pushed out and recovered by the third electric push rod, the supporting of the first drying plate is realized, and the supporting and fixing of the second drying plate are realized through the meshing of the second gear, so that the bearing capacity and stability are improved.
Citation Information
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