Garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation
By designing a waste incineration power generation waste drying device including a cutting knife, a rotating frame and a heating pipe, the problems of high moisture and poor drying effect in waste incineration are solved, and a more efficient waste drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411891742.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
In the existing waste incineration treatment, the waste contains a lot of moisture and low calorie value, resulting in additional combustion aids required during incineration, which increases the cost; while when the garbage bottle is drying, the water and steam circulation are poor, the drying effect is poor, and the residual water is difficult to completely evaporate.
A waste drying device for waste incineration power generation is designed, including components such as drying boxes, cutters, rotating frames, protective frames and heating pipes. The push plate and cutter are driven by an electric push rod to cut the bottle to increase the contact area of hot air; the rotating frame and air outlet groove are designed to promote water vapor discharge; the heating pipe discharges hot air in the protective frame to improve drying efficiency.
Through the design of cutting and heating pipes, the hot air contact area and air flowability of the garbage bottle are improved, which significantly improves the drying effect; the swaying action of the rotating frame helps the water vapor to be discharged, further improving the drying efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119436753A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of garbage processing equipment, and in particular to a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation. Background Art
[0002] Since garbage contains a lot of water and has a low calorific value, additional combustion aids are required during incineration, which greatly increases the cost of incinerating garbage. Therefore, the garbage usually needs to be dehydrated and dried before incineration.
[0003] The existing method of drying recycled garbage bottles is to directly dry the garbage bottles. During the drying process, the generated water vapor can only be discharged from the bottle mouth of the garbage bottle, which makes the air insufficiently circulated. Therefore, the drying effect is poor. Some garbage bottles may have residual water, which may make it difficult to dry the garbage bottles thoroughly. At the same time, some recycled garbage bottles may be squeezed by external forces, thereby deforming, causing the residual water to gather at the deformed place, making it more difficult to dry. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages that the water vapor generated in the bottle during the drying process can only be discharged from the bottle mouth, resulting in insufficient air circulation and poor drying effect, and at the same time, a small amount of water will remain in some bottles, which will make it difficult to dry the bottles thoroughly, the present invention provides a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation.
[0005] The technical solution is: a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, including a drying box; a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the drying box; a human-shaped discharging frame is fixedly connected to the drying box; the human-shaped discharging frame is connected to an exhaust pipe; it also includes a push plate, a cutter, a rotating frame, a protective frame and a heating tube; two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the drying box; the telescopic ends of all the first electric push rods are commonly fixed to a push plate; the drying box is connected to a cutter for cutting bottles; the human-shaped discharging frame on the drying box is connected to a rotating frame; a plurality of air outlet grooves are opened on the rotating frame; each air outlet groove is provided with a filter; a protective frame is provided in the rotating frame; a plurality of heating tubes for drying bottles are provided in the protective frame; the human-shaped discharging frame is connected to a drain pipe.
[0006] More preferably, it further comprises a second electric push rod; two second electric push rods which are symmetrical in vertical direction are fixedly connected to the drying box, and the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the cutter together.
[0007] More preferably, a third electric push rod is further included; four third electric push rods are fixedly connected to the human-shaped discharge frame on the drying box, and the telescopic ends of all the third electric push rods are commonly connected to the rotating frame.
[0008] More preferably, the rotation angle of the rotation frame is set to degrees.
[0009] More preferably, it further comprises an intercepting rod; a plurality of intercepting rods are fixedly connected in the feed hopper on the drying box, and the interval between two intercepting rods can only allow one bottle to pass through.
[0010] More preferably, it further includes bumps; a plurality of bumps are arranged on the left and right sides of the protective frame.
[0011] More preferably, a closing plate is further included; the front side of the human-shaped discharge frame is connected with a plurality of closing plates via a torsion spring.
[0012] More preferably, it also includes an installation frame, a fifth electric push rod, a water tank and a water delivery needle; the installation frame is fixedly connected to the drying box; two fifth electric push rods are fixedly connected to the installation frame; the telescopic ends of the two fifth electric push rods are commonly fixedly connected to the water tank; the water tank is connected to a plurality of water delivery needles for delivering water to the inside of the bottle; the drying box is provided with the same number of movable holes as the water delivery needles; the drying box is provided with a water guide groove, which is connected to the human-shaped discharge frame; and a receiving net for receiving the bottles is installed on the water guide groove.
[0013] More preferably, each water infusion needle is aimed at a bottle.
[0014] More preferably, the length of the water infusion needle is set to 10CM.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention realizes that the electric slider on the upper slide rail of the drying box drives the push plate to move forward along the slide rail, so as to contact the bottles in the drying box, and then continues to push the bottles in the drying box to move forward, so that the bottles contact the cutter, so that the bottles are cut by the cutter, so that the bottles are fully contacted with hot air, and the air circulation is enhanced, thereby improving the drying effect of the present invention; The hot air generated by the heating tube is discharged through the air outlet holes on the protection frame to contact the bottles, so that the bottles are dried by the heating tube. During drying, the water vapor generated will pass through the air outlet groove on the rotating frame and then be discharged through the exhaust pipe connected to the drying box; The rotating frame is pushed by the third electric push rod to make it swing left and right. In order to prevent the rotating frame from rotating too much, which may cause the bottles in the rotating frame to be misplaced and affect the discharge, the rotating angle of the rotating frame is set to degrees, so that the water accumulated at the plastic deformation site can flow out, further improving the drying effect of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation of the present invention; Figure 3It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the protection frame and the heating tube of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation frame, the fifth electric push rod and the water tank combination of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0017] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1-drying box, 101-push plate, 102-second electric push rod, 103-cutter, 104-third electric push rod, 105-rotating frame, 106-protection frame, 107-heating tube, 108-interceptor rod, 201-closing plate, 301-installation frame, 302-fifth electric push rod, 303-water tank, 304-water delivery needle, 1001-feed hopper, 1002-human-shaped discharging frame, 1003-first electric push rod, 1004-exhaust pipe, 1005-drain pipe, 1006-air outlet, 1007-movable hole, 1008-water guide groove, 1009-receiving net, 10501-air outlet groove, 10502-filter, 10601-bump, 10-bottle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example 1 A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a drying box 1; a feed hopper 1001 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1; a human-shaped discharge frame 1002 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1; an exhaust pipe 1004 is connected to the upper side of the human-shaped discharge frame 1002; It also includes a push plate 101, a cutter 103, a rotating frame 105, a protective frame 106 and a heating tube 107; two first electric push rods 1003 are bolted to the rear of the drying box 1; the telescopic ends of all the first electric push rods 1003 are commonly bolted to the push plate 101; the cutting knife 103 is connected to the drying box 1; the rotating frame 105 is connected to the human-shaped discharge frame 1002 on the drying box 1; four air outlet grooves 10501 are opened on the rotating frame 105; each air outlet groove 10501 is provided with a filter 10502; a protective frame 106 is provided in the rotating frame 105; a number of heating tubes 107 are provided in the protective frame 106; the lower side of the human-shaped discharge frame 1002 is connected to the drain pipe 1005.
[0020] It also includes a second electric push rod 102; two second electric push rods 102 that are symmetrical up and down are bolted to the drying box 1, and the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 102 are bolted to the cutter 103; the cutter 103 is pushed up and down by the second electric push rod 102, so as to better cut the bottle 10.
[0021] It also includes a third electric push rod 104; four third electric push rods 104 are bolted to the human-shaped discharge frame 1002 on the drying box 1, and the telescopic ends of all the third electric push rods 104 are commonly connected to the rotating frame 105; the rotating frame 105 is pushed by the third electric push rod 104 to swing left and right, so that the water in the bottle 10 can flow out better.
[0022] In order to prevent the rotating frame 105 from rotating too much, causing the bottles 10 in the rotating frame 105 to be misplaced and affecting the discharge, the rotating angle of the rotating frame 105 is set to degrees.
[0023] It also includes an intercepting rod 108; seven intercepting rods 108 are fixedly connected to the feed hopper 1001 on the drying box 1, and the interval between two intercepting rods 108 can only pass one bottle 10; the feeding bottle 10 is adjusted by the intercepting rod 108 so that the bottle 10 is in a horizontal state.
[0024] It also includes a bump 10601; a plurality of bumps 10601 are provided on the left and right sides of the protection frame 106; the bumps 10601 contact the cut bottle 10, so that a gap is left between the bottle 10 and the protection frame 106, thereby allowing the residual water in the bottle 10 to flow out better.
[0025] It also includes a closing plate 201; a plurality of closing plates 201 are connected to the front side of the human-shaped discharging frame 1002 through a torsion spring; the human-shaped discharging frame 1002 is closed by the closing plate 201, thereby preventing the heat in the human-shaped discharging frame 1002 from overflowing.
[0026] It should be noted that the closing plate 201 is located at the front, and the push plate 101 is located at the rear.
[0027] During the drying process of the existing bottles 10, the water vapor generated can only be discharged from the bottle mouth of the bottle 10, so that the air is not well circulated, and thus the drying effect is poor. At the same time, some bottles 10 may have residual medicine in them, which may lead to incomplete drying of the bottles 10. In addition, some recycled bottles 10 may be squeezed by external forces, thereby deforming, causing the residual water to gather at the deformed place, making it more difficult to dry.
[0028] The workers pour the recycled bottles 10 into the feed hopper 1001 on the drying box 1, and the poured bottles 10 will pass through the intervals between the seven intercepting rods 108, so that the bottles 10 are in a horizontal state and enter the drying box 1. When the bottles 10 in the feed hopper 1001 can no longer enter the drying box 1, the first electric push rod 1003 on the drying box 1 will move forward with the push plate 101 to contact the bottles 10 in the drying box 1, and then continue to push the bottles 10 in the drying box 1 forward to make the bottles 10 contact with the cutter 103, so that the bottles 10 are cut by the cutter 103. In order to improve the cutting effect of the cutter 103 on the bottles 10, the cutter 103 will be pushed by the two second electric push rods 102 to repeatedly move up and down to improve the cutting effect on the bottles 10, so that the bottles 10 are cut in half, so that the bottles 10 are fully in contact with the hot air, and the air circulation is enhanced, thereby improving the drying effect of the present invention.
[0029] Then, the cut bottles 10 will be pushed by the next batch of bottles 10 cut in half and enter the rotating frame 105 in the human-shaped discharge frame 1002 on the drying box 1, and the gap between the rotating frame 105 and the protective frame 106 inside the rotating frame 105 can only pass one cut bottle 10. Figure 5 As shown, the hot air generated by the heating tube 107 will be discharged through the air outlet 1006 on the protection frame 106 and contact the bottle 10, so that the bottle 10 is dried by the heating tube 107. During drying, the water vapor generated will pass through the air outlet groove 10501 on the rotating frame 105 and then be discharged through the exhaust pipe 1004 connected to the drying box 1. The dried bottles 10 will move forward under the push of the next batch of bottles 10, so that the dried bottles 10 push open the closing plate 201 connected to the drying box 1 through the torsion spring for unloading. After the dried bottles 10 are unloaded, the closing plate 201 will lose the thrust of the dried bottles 10 and reset under the action of the torsion spring.
[0030] It should be noted that after the bottle 10 enters the rotating frame 105, the cut surface of the bottle 10 will contact the protrusion 10601 on the protective frame 106, so that there is a gap between the cut surface of the bottle 10 and the protective frame 106, thereby better allowing the residual water in the bottle 10 to flow out, and the outflowing water will enter the lower part of the human-shaped discharge frame 1002 through the air outlet groove 10501 on the lower side of the rotating frame 105, and then be discharged through the drain pipe 1005 connected to the lower side of the human-shaped discharge frame 1002, thereby further improving the drying effect of the present invention.
[0031] Among the recycled bottles 10, there may be some bottles 10 that are deformed due to external force, and the residual water in these deformed bottles 10 will mostly gather at the deformation site, making it impossible for the residual water in the deformed bottles 10 to flow out from the gap between the bottle 10 and the protective frame 106, thereby increasing the difficulty of drying. Therefore, when the bottle 10 enters the rotating frame 105, the rotating frame 105 will be pushed by the third electric push rod 104, so that the rotating frame 105 swings left and right. In order to avoid the rotating angle of the rotating frame 105 being too large, resulting in the bottle 10 in the rotating frame 105 being misplaced and affecting the discharge, the rotating angle of the rotating frame 105 is set to 0-30 degrees, so that the water gathered at the plastic deformation site can flow out, further improving the drying effect of the present invention.
[0032] It should be noted that: when the rotating frame 105 rotates, the push plate 101 will move backward to reset under the drive of the first electric push rod 1003, and the bottles 10 in the rear feed hopper 1001 will enter the drying box 1. When the rotating frame 105 stops rotating, the push plate 101 will push the bottles 10 forward and be cut by the cutter 103.
[0033] Example 2 On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a mounting frame 301, a fifth electric push rod 302, a water tank 303 and a water delivery needle 304; the mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1; two fifth electric push rods 302 are bolted to the mounting frame 301; the telescopic ends of the two fifth electric push rods 302 are commonly bolted to the water tank 303; a number of water delivery needles 304 are connected to the water tank 303; the drying box 1 is provided with movable holes 1007 of the same number as the water delivery needles 304; the drying box 1 is provided with a water guide groove 1008, which is connected to the human-shaped discharge frame 1002; and a receiving net 1009 is installed on the water guide groove 1008.
[0034] In order to improve the use effect of the water infusion needle 304 , each water infusion needle 304 is aimed at a bottle 10 .
[0035] In order for the water delivery needle 304 to deliver water into the bottle 10 , the length of the water delivery needle 304 is set to 10 cm.
[0036] After the bottle 10 is recycled, some bottles 10 containing toxic liquids, such as pesticide bottles, may produce toxic gases when the pesticides remaining in the pesticide bottles are dried, which may cause poisoning to workers. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the residual pesticides in the bottle 10 to avoid the residual pesticides from producing toxic gases after heating, which may affect the health of workers. Therefore, after the bottle 10 falls into the drying box 1, the fifth electric push rod 302 pushes the water tank 303 and the water delivery needle 304 to move, so that the water delivery needle 304 passes through the movable hole 1007 on the drying box 1 and is inserted into the bottle 10, and then the water pump in the water tank 303 delivers water to the water delivery needle 304, so as to clean the inside of the bottle 10, thereby preventing the toxic liquid remaining in the bottle 10 containing toxic liquids from causing poisoning to workers. After the bottle 10 is cut by the cutter 103 , the water used to clean the residual toxic liquid will flow into the water guide groove 1008 on the drying box 1 , and then flow into the bottom of the human-shaped discharge frame 1002 , and then be discharged through the drain pipe 1005 on the human-shaped discharge frame 1002 .
[0037] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, comprising a drying box (1); a feed hopper (1001) is fixedly connected to the drying box (1); a human-shaped discharge frame (1002) is fixedly connected to the drying box (1); an exhaust pipe (1004) is connected to the human-shaped discharge frame (1002); the characteristics are: The drying box (1) also includes a push plate (101), a cutter (103), a rotating frame (105), a protective frame (106) and a heating tube (107); two first electric push rods (1003) are fixedly connected to the drying box (1); the telescopic ends of all the first electric push rods (1003) are commonly fixedly connected to the push plate (101); the drying box (1) is connected to a cutter (103) for cutting the bottles (10); the human-shaped discharge frame (100 2) a rotating frame (105) is connected therein; a plurality of air outlet grooves (10501) are provided on the rotating frame (105); each air outlet groove (10501) is provided with a filter screen (10502); a protective frame (106) is provided inside the rotating frame (105); a plurality of heating tubes (107) for drying the bottles (10) are provided inside the protective frame (106); and a drainage pipe (1005) is connected to the human-shaped discharging frame (1002).
2. A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second electric push rod (102); two second electric push rods (102) that are symmetrical in vertical direction are fixedly connected to the drying box (1); the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (102) are commonly fixedly connected to the cutting blade (103).
3. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a third electric push rod (104); four third electric push rods (104) are fixedly connected to the human-shaped discharge frame (1002) on the drying box (1), and the telescopic ends of all the third electric push rods (104) are commonly connected to the rotating frame (105).
4. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rotation angle of the rotation frame (105) is set in degrees.
5. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an intercepting rod (108); a plurality of intercepting rods (108) are fixedly connected to the feed hopper (1001) on the drying box (1), and the interval between two intercepting rods (108) is only large enough for one bottle (10) to pass through.
6. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a protrusion (10601); a plurality of protrusions (10601) are arranged on the left and right sides of the protection frame (106).
7. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a closing plate (201); the front side of the human-shaped discharge frame (1002) is connected to a plurality of closing plates (201) via torsion springs.
8. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drying box (1) also comprises a mounting frame (301), a fifth electric push rod (302), a water tank (303) and a water delivery needle (304); the mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the drying box (1); two fifth electric push rods (302) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (301); the telescopic ends of the two fifth electric push rods (302) are commonly fixedly connected to the water tank (303); the water tank (303) is connected to a plurality of water delivery needles (304) for delivering water to the inside of the bottle (10); the drying box (1) is provided with the same number of movable holes (1007) as the water delivery needles (304); the drying box (1) is provided with a water guide groove (1008), the water guide groove (1008) being connected to the human-shaped discharge frame (1002); and a receiving net (1009) for receiving the bottle (10) is installed on the water guide groove (1008).
9. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each water infusion needle (304) is aligned with a bottle (10).
10. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The length of the water delivery needle (304) is set to 10CM.