Limestone surface mine blasting environment detection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a limestone surface mine blasting environment detection device, belongs to the technical field of environment detection equipment, and aims to solve the problems that existing detection equipment cannot clean dust on the surfaces of a dust detector and a noise detector, and the dust affects the equipment detection precision to a certain extent. A servo motor is matched with a threaded rod to drive a sliding block to slide and drive a first gear to rotate at the same time, the sliding block drives a connecting hose to linearly move above a solar cell panel through a first mounting plate, and dust on the surface of the solar cell panel is removed through gas output by a gas outlet hole in the lower end of the connecting hose; a first gear, a second gear, a driving rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating column and a rotating disc are matched to drive a dust detector and a noise detector to rotate, air output by an air outlet pipe is used for surface dust removal, and synchronous cleaning of a solar cell panel, the dust detector and the noise detector is achieved; the authenticity and reliability of detection data are ensured, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection equipment, in particular to a blasting environment detection device for a limestone open-pit mine. Background Art

[0002] An open-pit mine refers to an independent production and operation unit that mines ores within a certain mining area. The dust and noise generated during the mining process will pollute the surrounding environment. Environmental monitoring devices are generally used to conduct real-time detection of dust and noise on site.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN219871211U discloses a mining environment detection device, including a support frame, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame, solar panels are relatively inclined on the left and right sides of the support frame, a driving motor is installed at the center of the upper surface of the support frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support, and the rotating rod passes through the top of the support, a water tank with a water inlet on the top is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, a carrier plate is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the rotating rod, a water pump is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the carrier plate, an inlet pipe is connected between the water pump and the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a flushing pipe through the outlet pipe, the flushing pipe is fixedly installed on the right surface of the carrier plate, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the outer surface of the flushing pipe, and a fan group is fixedly installed on the left surface of the carrier plate. The above-mentioned mining environment detection device has shortcomings. Although the device can detect the mining environment, it has limitations. Dust will accumulate on the surface of the dust detector and the noise detector after being used for a period of time. The setting cannot clean the dust on the surface. The dust accumulation can easily lead to inaccurate readings, thereby affecting the accurate assessment of the mining environment. The long-term accumulation of dust will accelerate the wear of the dust detector and noise detector components, shortening the overall service life of the equipment.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve such problems, we proposed a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device, aiming to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the dust on the surface of the dust detector and the noise detector cannot be cleaned, the readings are inaccurate, and the overall service life of the equipment is easily shortened due to wear and tear of the dust.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device, comprising a base, a second mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the base, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, an end of the threaded rod away from the servo motor penetrates into the base, a slider is threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod located inside the base, the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting groove, both ends of the slider are rotatably connected to the first mounting plate through a pin, a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting plate through a pipe nail, and air outlet holes are evenly provided at the lower end of the connecting hose, two first gears are fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod located inside the base, the first gears are respectively meshed and connected to the second gears, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod, two first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod, and the side wall of the first bevel gear is meshed and connected to the second bevel gear, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second bevel gear, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating column, a dust detector and a noise detector are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two rotating disks, two solar panels are movably connected inside the base, and a dust cleaning component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base.

[0007] Preferably, non-adjacent side walls of the base are each provided with a first mounting groove, one first mounting groove is located directly above another first mounting groove, the solar panels are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the first mounting grooves, the dust cleaning component includes a mounting seat, the inner wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a fan, non-adjacent side walls of the mounting seat are each fixedly connected to an air outlet duct, an end of the air outlet duct away from the fan is respectively aligned with the middle of the dust detector and the noise detector, an air guide frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat, the lower end of the air guide frame is sealed and fixedly connected to the connecting hose, and a cord reel is provided in the middle of the connecting hose.

[0008] Preferably, a sixth mounting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting seat, a filter plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, a second spring is provided inside the mounting seat, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sixth mounting groove, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the first limit block, the first limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sixth mounting groove, one end of the first limit block located outside the sixth mounting groove abuts against the filter plate, and one end of the first limit block located outside the sixth mounting groove is provided with an inclined surface.

[0009] Preferably, the side walls of the two first mounting plates away from the connecting hose are respectively fixedly connected with a first brush and a second brush, the bristle length of the first brush is smaller than the bristle length of the second brush, and the bristles of the first brush and the second brush are respectively in contact with the surface of the solar panel.

[0010] Preferably, a second slot is provided on the side wall of the base, two second mounting plates are movably connected inside the base, two non-adjacent side walls of the second mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the solar panel, a seventh mounting slot is provided on the side wall of the second mounting plate, a third spring is fixedly connected inside the second mounting plate, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seventh mounting slot, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to a second limit block, the second limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seventh mounting slot, and one end of the second limit block away from the third spring is engaged with the second slot.

[0011] Preferably, a third mounting groove is opened inside the base, the third mounting groove is communicated with the second mounting groove, and a plurality of fourth springs are evenly arranged inside the base, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third mounting groove, the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the mounting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third mounting groove, the lower end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a baffle, the side wall of the slider is fixedly connected to a push block, and the end of the push block adjacent to the baffle is provided with an inclined surface.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at the upper end of the slider, a fifth mounting groove is provided at the upper end of the first mounting plate, a first spring is arranged inside the first mounting plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth mounting groove, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a clamping block, and the end of the clamping block away from the first spring is clamped and connected to the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the base is provided with three fourth mounting grooves, a controller is fixedly connected inside the base, two batteries are fixedly connected inside the base, the controller and the two batteries are respectively located in the fourth mounting grooves, and the two batteries are respectively located on both sides of the controller, and the side wall of the base is provided with three box doors, which are respectively located in the fourth mounting grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the minimum distance between the pushing block and a pin shaft on one side wall of the sliding block is greater than the width of the first mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a second card slot is formed on the side wall of the base, the second card slot and the first card slot are located on the same side wall of the base, the first card slot is rectangular in shape, and the second card slot is T-shaped.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] A limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device proposed in the present invention realizes the synchronous cleaning of the solar panel, dust detector and noise detector, as well as the linkage operation between the components through the drive of the servo motor, thereby improving the work efficiency, reducing the need for manual intervention, avoiding the interference of dust accumulation on the detection accuracy of the detector, ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the detection data, and reducing the erosion and wear of the internal components of the detector by the dust, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. Secondly, the solar panel and the first mounting plate can be respectively stored in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove when not in use, thereby reducing the occupied space. Secondly, the baffle is used to block the dust to prevent the dust from entering the second mounting groove, thereby protecting the internal mechanical structure from pollution and damage, and improving the reliability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device according to the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device according to the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a base in a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of a base in a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A three-dimensional explosion diagram of the internal structure of the base of a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional explosion schematic diagram of a mounting base in a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 A three-dimensional explosion diagram of the internal structure of the base of a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional explosion schematic diagram of a second mounting plate in a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional explosion schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third installation slot in a limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device of the present invention.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base; 101. First mounting slot; 102. Second mounting slot; 103. Third mounting slot; 1031. Fourth spring; 1032. Mounting block; 1033. Baffle; 104. First card slot; 105. Second card slot; 106. Fourth mounting slot; 11. Servo motor; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Slider; 131. Limiting slot; 132. Pushing block; 14. First mounting plate; 141. Fifth mounting slot; 142. First spring; 143. Card block; 15. Connecting hose; 151. Air outlet; 16. Reel; 17. First gear; 171. Second gear; 172. Driving rod ; 173, first bevel gear; 174, second bevel gear; 175, rotating column; 176, rotating disk; 18, first brush; 181, second brush; 19, second mounting plate; 191, solar panel; 192, seventh mounting slot; 193, third spring; 194, second limit block; 2, dust cleaning component; 201, mounting seat; 202, sixth mounting slot; 21, fan; 22, air outlet duct; 23, air guide frame; 24, filter plate; 25, second spring; 26, first limit block; 3, dust detector; 31, noise detector; 32, controller; 33, battery; 34, box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In order to solve the problem that the dust on the surface of the dust detector 3 and the noise detector 31 cannot be cleaned, the readings are inaccurate, and the overall service life of the equipment is easily shortened due to the wear of the dust, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , providing the following preferred technical solutions.

[0031] An embodiment of the present invention is a blasting environment detection device for a limestone open-pit mine, comprising a base 1, a second mounting groove 102 being provided on a side wall of the base 1, a servo motor 11 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1, a threaded rod 12 being fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 11, the end of the threaded rod 12 away from the servo motor 11 passing through the inside of the base 1, a slider 13 being threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod 12 located inside the base 1, the slider 13 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting groove 102, both ends of the slider 13 being rotatably connected to a first mounting plate 14 through a pin shaft, a connecting hose 15 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting plate 14 through a pipe nail, an air outlet hole 151 being evenly provided at the lower end of the connecting hose 15, and a threaded rod 12 being provided at the bottom of the connecting hose 15. The side walls of the rod 12 located inside the base 1 are fixedly connected to two first gears 17, the first gears 17 are respectively meshed with the second gears 171, the side walls adjacent to the second gears 171 are fixedly connected to the driving rod 172, the side walls of the driving rod 172 are fixedly connected to two first bevel gears 173, the side walls of the first bevel gear 173 are meshed with the second bevel gear 174, the upper end of the second bevel gear 174 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 175, the upper end of the rotating column 175 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 176, the upper ends of the two rotating disks 176 are respectively fixedly connected to a dust detector 3 and a noise detector 31, two solar cell panels 191 are movably connected inside the base 1, and the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a cleaning component 2.

[0032] Specifically, by starting the servo motor 11, the servo motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 12 simultaneously drives the slider 13 to slide on the inner wall of the second mounting groove 102, and the first gear 17 rotates, so that the slider 13 drives the first mounting plate 14 to move linearly, so that the first mounting plate 14 drives the connecting hose 15 to move linearly above the solar cell panel 191, so that the first gear 17 drives the second gear 171 to rotate, so that the second gear 171 drives the driving rod 172 to rotate, so that the driving rod 172 drives the two first bevel gears 173 to rotate simultaneously, so that the two first bevel gears 173 respectively drive the second bevel gear 174 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 174 drives the rotating column 175 to rotate, so that the rotating column 175 drives the rotating disk 176 to rotate, so that the rotating disk 176 respectively drives the dust detector 3 and the noise detector 31 to rotate, and then the cleaning component 2 is started, and the dust on the surfaces of the solar cell panel 191, the dust detector 3 and the noise detector 31 are cleaned by the cleaning component 2 at the same time.

[0033] Non-adjacent side walls of the base 1 are each provided with a first mounting groove 101, one first mounting groove 101 is located directly above another first mounting groove 101, the solar cell panels 191 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the first mounting grooves 101, the dust cleaning component 2 includes a mounting seat 201, the inner wall of the mounting seat 201 is fixedly connected to a fan 21, non-adjacent side walls of the mounting seat 201 are each fixedly connected to an air outlet duct 22, one end of the air outlet duct 22 away from the fan 21 is respectively aligned with the middle of the dust detector 3 and the noise detector 31, the lower end of the mounting seat 201 is fixedly connected to an air guide frame 23, the lower end of the air guide frame 23 is sealed and fixedly connected to the connecting hose 15, and a cord reel 16 is provided in the middle of the connecting hose 15.

[0034] Specifically, by starting the fan 21, the wind output by the fan 21 is output through the two air outlet pipes 22 and the air guide frame 23 respectively, so that the wind output from the two air outlet pipes 22 cleans the dust on the surfaces of the dust detector 3 and the noise detector 31 respectively, and the air guide frame 23 transports the wind to the connecting hose 15, and outputs it through the air outlet holes 151 evenly arranged at the lower end of the connecting hose 15, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the solar cell panel 191.

[0035] A sixth mounting groove 202 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat 201, and a filter plate 24 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 201. A second spring 25 is provided inside the mounting seat 201, and one end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sixth mounting groove 202, and the other end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to a first limit block 26, and the first limit block 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sixth mounting groove 202, and one end of the first limit block 26 located outside the sixth mounting groove 202 abuts against the filter plate 24, and one end of the first limit block 26 located outside the sixth mounting groove 202 is provided with an inclined surface.

[0036] Specifically, the wind input by the fan 21 is filtered through the filter plate 24, and then the filter plate 24 can be quickly disassembled by directly pressing the first limit block 26. When installing the filter plate 24, the filter plate 24 is directly placed above the mounting seat 201 and then pressed vertically downward. The operation is simple.

[0037] Furthermore, in order to enhance the stability of the device, increase the dust removal effect, and increase the operating stability of the device, such as Figure 4-Figure 9 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided.

[0038] The side walls of the two first mounting plates 14 away from the connecting hose 15 are fixedly connected with a first brush 18 and a second brush 181 respectively. The bristle length of the first brush 18 is shorter than that of the second brush 181, and the bristles of the first brush 18 and the second brush 181 are respectively in contact with the surface of the solar cell panel 191.

[0039] Specifically, when the slider 13 drives the first mounting plate 14 to move linearly, the first mounting plate 14 drives the connecting hose 15 to move linearly above the solar panel 191. At the same time, the first mounting plate 14 drives the first brush 18 and the second brush 181 to move on the surface of the solar panel 191, so that the first brush 18 and the second brush 181 use their bristles to sweep the solar panel 191, and then use the gas output from the air outlet 151 evenly arranged at the lower end of the connecting hose 15 to clean the solar panel 191, so that the surface of the solar panel 191 is cleaned more thoroughly.

[0040] A second slot 105 is provided on the side wall of the base 1, and two second mounting plates 19 are movably connected inside the base 1. The two non-adjacent side walls of the second mounting plate 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the solar cell panel 191. A seventh mounting slot 192 is provided on the side wall of the second mounting plate 19, and a third spring 193 is fixedly connected inside the second mounting plate 19. One end of the third spring 193 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seventh mounting slot 192, and the other end of the third spring 193 is fixedly connected to a second limit block 194. The second limit block 194 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seventh mounting slot 192, and one end of the second limit block 194 away from the third spring 193 is engaged with the second slot 105.

[0041] Specifically, the solar panel 191 is pulled so that the solar panel 191 drives the second mounting plate 19 to slide on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 101. When the seventh mounting groove 192 is flush with the second card groove 105, the elastic force of the third spring 193 is utilized so that the third spring 193 drives the second limiting block 194 away from one end of the third spring 193 to engage with the second card groove 105, thereby completing the limiting of the solar panel 191, making the solar panel 191 more stable when in use.

[0042] A third mounting groove 103 is provided inside the base 1, and the third mounting groove 103 is communicated with the second mounting groove 102. A plurality of fourth springs 1031 are evenly arranged inside the base 1, and one end of the fourth spring 1031 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third mounting groove 103, and the other end of the fourth spring 1031 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 1032, and the mounting block 1032 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third mounting groove 103, and a baffle 1033 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block 1032, and a pushing block 132 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 13, and an inclined surface is provided on the end of the pushing block 132 adjacent to the baffle 1033.

[0043] Specifically, when the threaded rod 12 drives the slider 13 to slide on the inner wall of the second mounting groove 102, the slider 13 drives the pushing block 132 to move linearly, so that the pushing block 132 pushes the baffle 1033 to move vertically upward, so that the baffle 1033 pushes the mounting block 1032 to slide vertically upward on the inner wall of the third mounting groove 103, so that the mounting block 1032 squeezes the fourth spring 1031. After the dust on the surfaces of the solar panel 191, the dust detector 3 and the noise detector 31 is cleaned, the elastic force of the fourth spring 1031 is used to reset the baffle 1033.

[0044] A limiting groove 131 is provided at the upper end of the slider 13, a fifth mounting groove 141 is provided at the upper end of the first mounting plate 14, a first spring 142 is provided inside the first mounting plate 14, one end of the first spring 142 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth mounting groove 141, and a clamping block 143 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 142, and the end of the clamping block 143 away from the first spring 142 is engaged with the limiting groove 131. The first mounting plate 14 and the slider 13 are limited by the end of the clamping block 143 away from the first spring 142 being engaged with the limiting groove 131 to avoid the first mounting plate 14 from deflecting relative to the slider 13 when the surface of the solar cell panel 191 is cleaned. When the first mounting plate 14 and the slider 13 are released from the limit, the clamping block 143 can be directly pressed vertically downward.

[0045] The side wall of the base 1 is provided with three fourth mounting grooves 106, and a controller 32 is fixedly connected inside the base 1. Two batteries 33 are fixedly connected inside the base 1. The controller 32 and the two batteries 33 are respectively located in the fourth mounting grooves 106, and the two batteries 33 are respectively located on both sides of the controller 32. The side wall of the base 1 is provided with three box doors 34, and the box doors 34 are respectively located in the fourth mounting grooves 106. The fourth mounting grooves 106 and the box doors 34 are used to make the controller 32 and the two batteries 33 respectively in a relatively closed space, thereby reducing the adhesion of dust on the surfaces of the controller 32 and the two batteries 33 and increasing their service life.

[0046] The minimum distance between the push block 132 and the pin shaft of one side wall of the slider 13 is greater than the width of the first mounting plate 14, which is used to rotate the first mounting plate 14 so that when the first mounting plate 14 is approximately at a right angle to the slider 13, the first mounting plate 14 can be stored in the second mounting groove 102, thereby reducing the space occupied when not in use.

[0047] The side wall of the base 1 is provided with a second slot 105, which is located on the same side wall of the base 1 as the first slot 104, and the first slot 104 is rectangular in shape, while the second slot 105 is T-shaped. It is used to limit the position of the solar panel 191 when it is retracted into the base 1, which is convenient for storing the solar panel 191. Secondly, the different shapes of the first slot 104 and the second slot 105 facilitate identification by workers when using.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the base (1) is provided with a second mounting groove (102), the side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (11), the output end of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (12), one end of the threaded rod (12) away from the servo motor (11) penetrates into the inside of the base (1), the side wall of the threaded rod (12) located inside the base (1) is threadedly connected with a slider (13), the slider (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting groove (102), both ends of the slider (13) are rotatably connected with a first mounting plate (14) through a pin, the side wall of the first mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting hose (15) through a pipe nail, the lower end of the connecting hose (15) is evenly provided with air outlet holes (151), the side wall of the threaded rod (12) located inside the base (1) is fixed Two first gears (17) are connected, the first gears (17) are meshedly connected with the second gears (171), the side walls adjacent to the second gears (171) are fixedly connected with a driving rod (172), the side walls of the driving rod (172) are fixedly connected with two first bevel gears (173), the side walls of the first bevel gears (173) are meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (174), the upper end of the second bevel gear (174) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (175), the upper end of the rotating column (175) is fixedly connected with a rotating disk (176), the upper ends of the two rotating disks (176) are respectively fixedly connected with a dust detector (3) and a noise detector (31), two solar cell panels (191) are movably connected inside the base (1), and a dust cleaning component (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1).

2. A limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-adjacent side walls of the base (1) are each provided with a first mounting groove (101), one first mounting groove (101) is located directly above another first mounting groove (101), the solar cell panels (191) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the first mounting grooves (101), the dust cleaning component (2) comprises a mounting seat (201), the inner wall of the mounting seat (201) is fixedly connected to a fan (21), the non-adjacent side walls of the mounting seat (201) are each fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (22), the end of the air outlet pipe (22) away from the fan (21) is respectively aligned with the middle of the dust detector (3) and the noise detector (31), the lower end of the mounting seat (201) is fixedly connected to an air guide frame (23), the lower end of the air guide frame (23) is sealed and fixedly connected to a connecting hose (15), and a wire reel (16) is provided in the middle of the connecting hose (15).

3. A limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting seat (201) is provided with a sixth mounting groove (202), the inner wall of the mounting seat (201) is movably connected with a filter plate (24), a second spring (25) is arranged inside the mounting seat (201), one end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sixth mounting groove (202), the other end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to a first limit block (26), the first limit block (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sixth mounting groove (202), one end of the first limit block (26) located outside the sixth mounting groove (202) abuts against the filter plate (24), and one end of the first limit block (26) located outside the sixth mounting groove (202) is provided with an inclined surface.

4. A limestone open-pit mine blasting environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the two first mounting plates (14) away from the connecting hose (15) are respectively fixedly connected with a first brush (18) and a second brush (181); the length of the bristles of the first brush (18) is shorter than the length of the bristles of the second brush (181); and the bristles of the first brush (18) and the second brush (181) are respectively in contact with the surface of the solar cell panel (191).

5. The blasting environment detection device for limestone open-pit mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the base (1) is provided with a second slot (105), two second mounting plates (19) are movably connected inside the base (1), two non-adjacent side walls of the second mounting plate (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the solar cell panel (191), a seventh mounting slot (192) is provided on the side wall of the second mounting plate (19), a third spring (193) is fixedly connected inside the second mounting plate (19), one end of the third spring (193) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seventh mounting slot (192), the other end of the third spring (193) is fixedly connected to a second limiting block (194), the second limiting block (194) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seventh mounting slot (192), and one end of the second limiting block (194) away from the third spring (193) is engaged with the second slot (105).

6. The device for detecting blasting environment in a limestone open-pit mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a third mounting groove (103) inside, the third mounting groove (103) is communicated with the second mounting groove (102), a plurality of fourth springs (1031) are evenly arranged inside the base (1), one end of each fourth spring (1031) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third mounting groove (103), the other end of each fourth spring (1031) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (1032), the mounting block (1032) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third mounting groove (103), the lower end of the mounting block (1032) is fixedly connected to a baffle (1033), the side wall of the slider (13) is fixedly connected to a push block (132), and an inclined surface is arranged at one end of the push block (132) adjacent to the baffle (1033).

7. The device for detecting blasting environment in a limestone open-pit mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (131) is provided at the upper end of the slider (13), a fifth mounting groove (141) is provided at the upper end of the first mounting plate (14), a first spring (142) is arranged inside the first mounting plate (14), one end of the first spring (142) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth mounting groove (141), the other end of the first spring (142) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (143), and one end of the clamping block (143) away from the first spring (142) is clamped and connected to the limiting groove (131).

8. The blasting environment detection device for limestone open-pit mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the base (1) is provided with three fourth installation slots (106); a controller (32) is fixedly connected inside the base (1); two storage batteries (33) are fixedly connected inside the base (1); the controller (32) and the two storage batteries (33) are respectively located in the fourth installation slots (106), and the two storage batteries (33) are respectively located on both sides of the controller (32); the side wall of the base (1) is provided with three box doors (34), and the box doors (34) are respectively located in the fourth installation slots (106).

9. The blasting environment detection device for limestone open-pit mine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The minimum distance between the push block (132) and a pin shaft on one side wall of the slide block (13) is greater than the width of the first mounting plate (14).

10. The blasting environment detection device for limestone open-pit mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the base (1) is provided with a second card slot (105), the second card slot (105) and the first card slot (104) are located on the same side wall of the base (1), the first card slot (104) is rectangular in shape, and the second card slot (105) is T-shaped.

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