Multifunctional earthquake monitoring equipment and monitoring method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of earthquake monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to multifunctional earthquake monitoring equipment and a monitoring method.The multifunctional earthquake monitoring equipment comprises earthquake monitoring equipment and a first supporting plate; the first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earthquake monitoring equipment. A solar panel is arranged in the middle of the earthquake monitoring equipment; a wind speed sensor is arranged at the top of the earthquake monitoring equipment; a ceiling is arranged on one side of the earthquake monitoring equipment; supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four corners of the ceiling and make contact with the ground. Earthquake data can be recorded and transmitted through the earthquake monitoring equipment, the prevention effect is kept, meanwhile, other data can be additionally recorded in cooperation with the solar panel and the wind speed sensor, in the face of severe weather, the earthquake monitoring equipment can move, falling objects in the air are blocked through the ceiling, and the safety is improved. Direct contact between moisture and falling objects and the earthquake monitoring equipment is reduced, the service life of the earthquake monitoring equipment is prolonged, and the influence on data acquisition of the earthquake monitoring equipment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of earthquake monitoring equipment, in particular to a multifunctional earthquake monitoring equipment and a monitoring method. Background Art

[0002] Earthquakes are vibrations caused by the rapid release of energy from the earth's crust, a natural phenomenon that produces seismic waves. Earthquakes can be classified according to the amount of energy released. Existing building structures are seismic-resistant for small earthquakes. At the same time, early warning for earthquakes can effectively protect citizens' property and lives.

[0003] With the current existing technology, early warning for earthquakes can be carried out by installing earthquake monitoring equipment. Through electronic feedback technology, sensors are used to pick up earthquake frequency bands, and the earthquake signals are digitally processed and then transmitted through the network. This can improve the prevention effect and facilitate the collection of small earthquake data that cannot be perceived by the human body, which is convenient for subsequent prevention of large earthquakes based on the data.

[0004] During use, in order to ensure the accuracy of earthquake data, earthquake monitoring equipment is often installed in multiple groups in an area. When facing climate and environmental changes and non-human environmental influences, earthquake monitoring equipment installed outdoors is prone to tipping, displacement, and damage, which in turn interferes with the earthquake monitoring equipment and affects the reliability of the data. Therefore, a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device and a monitoring method are proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device and a monitoring method described in the present invention include an earthquake monitoring device and a No. 1 support plate; the No. 1 support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earthquake monitoring device; a solar panel is provided in the middle of the earthquake monitoring device; a wind speed sensor is provided on the top of the earthquake monitoring device; a ceiling is provided on one side of the earthquake monitoring device; support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the four corners of the ceiling, and the support rods are in contact with the ground; a slide rail is provided at the position of the ground under the ceiling; a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected in the middle of the slide rail; and a screw nut pair in the middle of the reciprocating screw has a No. 1 support plate.

[0007] Preferably, water diversion plates are fixedly connected on all four sides of the ceiling, and the top surface of the water diversion plates is lower than the top corners of the ceiling; water blocking plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the water diversion plates, and the top surface of the water blocking plates is higher than the top corners of the ceiling; the support rod is hollow and is slidably connected to a water bucket inside; the side walls of the ceiling are rotatably connected to rollers above the water bucket, and an elastic rope is wrapped around the middle of the roller, and the bottom end of the elastic rope is fixed to the middle of the water bucket; a No. 1 slide groove is provided on the side walls corresponding to each group of support rods; a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water diversion plate; a partition membrane is wrapped inside the storage box through a torsion spring; a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition membrane; both ends of the positioning plate are fixed to the side walls of the water blocking plate and slide inside the No. 1 slide groove.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod; a drainage groove is opened on the side wall, and the drainage groove is connected to the middle part of the support rod; an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the drainage groove; a plurality of groups of valves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bucket, and magnets for magnetic attraction are provided on the side walls of each group of valves in contact with each other.

[0009] Preferably, a No. 2 support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the water bucket; a plurality of groups of No. 2 chutes are provided on the top surface of the No. 2 support plate; a No. 3 support plate is provided below the No. 2 support plate, and the side wall of the No. 2 support plate is connected to the No. 3 support plate by a rope; a water pipe penetrates and connects the top of the No. 3 support plate at a position corresponding to the plurality of groups of No. 2 chutes; and the diameter of the No. 2 chutes is slightly larger than the diameter of the water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, guide plates are provided at both side ends of the water diversion plate, and the guide plates are arranged in an inclined surface; multiple groups of No. 3 slide grooves are opened on the surface of the guide plate, and are arranged in a wave shape; the side wall of the water blocking plate is located above the guide plate and is fixed with a filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water diversion plate; the triangular plate is inclined toward both sides along the middle of the ceiling; there is a gap between the triangular plate and the water diversion plate; a plurality of groups of rubber blocks are fixedly connected between the bottom of the triangular plate and the top of the water diversion plate; a rubber ring is fixedly connected between the middle of the rubber block and the top of the water diversion plate; the gap between the water diversion plate and the triangular plate is filled with elastic gel.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of groups of magnet plates which are attached end to end are fixedly connected to the surface of the separation membrane; and magnets which attract each other by magnetic force are installed on the side walls where the plurality of groups of magnet plates are connected.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of groups of barbs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter plate away from the roller.

[0014] A monitoring method for a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device, the method is applicable to the multifunctional earthquake monitoring device mentioned above, the method comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1. When the staff is installing the earthquake monitoring equipment, they can determine the position of the ceiling at the same time, and then install the slide rails. The position of the earthquake monitoring equipment is shielded by the ceiling and support rods to ensure that it can be used in harsh environments.

[0016] S2. After installation, the earthquake monitoring equipment can record electromagnetic parameters such as the geomagnetic field, georesistivity, and natural potential difference under the ground through electronic feedback technology. When faced with abnormal changes in parameters, the data will be annotated and transmitted to provide early warning for staff;

[0017] S3. As the earth's crust changes, the earthquake frequency band changes. After digital processing, the earthquake signal is transmitted through the network to provide early warning information. At the same time, the sound device is used to sound the whistle to remind nearby residents to quickly go to open areas for refuge.

[0018] Preferably, the earthquake monitoring equipment also adopts differential RTK technology, which can achieve millimeter-level deformation monitoring and accurately monitor the tiny displacement changes of the target object in a complex environment. At the same time, it cooperates with big data statistics to summarize long-term geographic information, so as to predict large earthquakes and prevent them in advance, thereby reducing the safety of people’s lives and property.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device and a monitoring method. The earthquake monitoring device can record and transmit earthquake data to maintain the preventive effect. At the same time, in conjunction with solar panels and wind speed sensors, other data can be additionally recorded. In the face of severe weather, the earthquake monitoring device can be displaced to block falling objects from the air through the ceiling, thereby reducing direct contact between moisture and falling objects and the earthquake monitoring device, increasing the service life of the earthquake monitoring device, and reducing the impact on data collection of the earthquake monitoring device.

[0021] 2. The present invention provides a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device and a monitoring method. Through the hollow setting of the support rod, in windy and rainy weather, the water collection effect can be used to allow the water bucket to drive the positioning plate to move, so that the separation membrane blocks the earthquake monitoring device on all sides, reducing the direct contact between rainwater and the earthquake monitoring device, reducing the rust of the earthquake monitoring device, and increasing the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the ceiling of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a positioning plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support rod and a positioning rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified image of point A;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ball of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 The present invention is a flow chart of the method.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Earthquake monitoring equipment; 11. Roof; 12. Support plate No. 1; 13. Slide rail; 14. Reciprocating screw; 15. Solar panel; 16. Wind speed sensor; 17. Support rod; 2. Water blocking plate; 21. Water guide plate; 22. Water bucket; 23. Slide No. 1; 24. Roller; 25. Positioning plate; 26. Separation membrane; 27. Storage box; 28. Slide No. 4; 29. ​​Ball bearing; 210. Slide No. 5 No. chute; 211, water storage tank; 212, counterweight ball; 3, positioning rod; 31, drainage trough; 32, squeezing rod; 33, valve; 4, No. 2 support plate; 41, No. 2 chute; 42, No. 3 support plate; 43, water pipe; 5, guide plate; 51, filter plate; 52, No. 3 chute; 6, triangular plate; 61, rubber block; 62, rubber ring; 63, elastic gel; 7, magnet plate; 8, barb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] See also Figure 1-8As shown, a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device and monitoring method include an earthquake monitoring device 1 and a support plate No. 12; the support plate No. 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earthquake monitoring device 1; a solar panel 15 is provided in the middle of the earthquake monitoring device 1; a wind speed sensor 16 is provided on the top of the earthquake monitoring device 1; a ceiling 11 is provided on one side of the earthquake monitoring device 1; support rods 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the four corners of the ceiling 11, and the support rods 17 are in contact with the ground; a slide rail 13 is provided below the ceiling 11 at the position where the ground is located; a reciprocating screw rod 14 is rotatably connected to the middle of the slide rail 13; a support plate No. 12 is provided on the screw nut pair in the middle of the reciprocating screw rod 14; during operation, while the staff is installing and positioning the earthquake monitoring device 1, the ceiling 11 can be installed at the same time, and the ceiling 11 can be installed on one side of the earthquake monitoring device 1. At this time, the staff can connect the circuit of the solar panel 15 with other equipment, so that the earthquake monitoring device 1 can be installed in the During the process of collecting and monitoring earthquake data, wind speed data can be collected. At the same time, in the face of severe weather, such as hail, strong winds and heavy rain, hail falling from high altitude may cause damage to the earthquake monitoring equipment 1 and the solar panel 15. At this time, the staff can drive the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, so that the No. 1 support plate 12 moves along the track of the slide rail 13, and the earthquake monitoring equipment 1 itself is moved to the bottom of the ceiling 11 to block the falling objects falling from the air. In this step, the earthquake data can be recorded and transmitted through the earthquake monitoring equipment 1 to maintain the prevention effect. At the same time, in conjunction with the solar panel 15 and the wind speed sensor 16, other data can be additionally recorded. In the face of severe weather, the earthquake monitoring equipment 1 can be displaced to block the falling objects from the air through the ceiling 11, reduce the direct contact between moisture and falling objects and the earthquake monitoring equipment 1, increase the service life of the earthquake monitoring equipment 1, and reduce the impact on the data collection of the earthquake monitoring equipment 1.

[0036] The ceiling 11 is fixedly connected with water diversion plates 21 on all sides, and the top surface of the water diversion plates 21 is lower than the top corner of the ceiling 11; the side wall of the water diversion plate 21 is fixedly connected with a water blocking plate 2, and the top surface of the water blocking plate 2 is higher than the top corner of the ceiling 11; the support rod 17 is hollow, and a water bucket 22 is slidably connected inside; the side wall of the ceiling 11 is located above the water bucket 22 and is rotatably connected to a roller 24, and an elastic rope is wrapped around the middle of the roller 24, and the bottom end of the elastic rope is fixed to the middle of the water bucket 22; each group of the side walls corresponding to the support rods 17 is provided with a No. 1 sliding The bottom of the water guide plate 21 is fixedly connected with a storage box 27; a separation membrane 26 is wound inside the storage box 27 through a torsion spring; a positioning plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation membrane 26; both ends of the positioning plate 25 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the water blocking plate 2 and slide inside the No. 1 slide groove 23; when working, in the face of heavy rain, the earthquake monitoring device 1 is exposed to the rain for a long time and there is a risk of rust. At this time, the earthquake monitoring device 1 can be displaced to the bottom of the ceiling 11 through the No. 1 support plate 12, and under the scouring of rainwater, it will move along the bottom of the ceiling 11 to the four sides. The water flows around the ceiling 11, gradually spreads to the top of the support rod 17 through the water guide plate 21, and enters the water bucket 22 for storage due to the hollow design of the support rod 17. As the water content gradually increases, the weight of the water bucket 22 gradually increases, thereby moving downward, driving the positioning plate 25 to pull the separation membrane 26, so that the separation membrane 26 gradually blocks the surroundings of the ceiling 11, reducing the lateral movement of rainwater under the influence of wind. After the subsequent rain stops, the water inside the water bucket 22 gradually evaporates, and the water content of the water bucket 22 is pulled back to its original position after its own weight is less than the elastic force of the elastic rope. , so that the earthquake monitoring device 1 can be moved again, so that the earthquake monitoring device 1 can be separated from the ceiling 11, reducing the obstruction of the ceiling 11 and the support rod 17, and collecting data. In this step, through the hollow setting of the support rod 17, in windy and rainy weather, the water bucket 22 can be used to collect rainwater to drive the positioning plate 25 to move, so that the separation membrane 26 blocks the earthquake monitoring device 1 on all sides, reducing the direct contact between rainwater and the earthquake monitoring device 1, reducing the rust of the earthquake monitoring device 1, and increasing the service life of the equipment.

[0037] The support rod 17 is fixedly connected to a positioning rod 3 at the bottom; the side wall is provided with a drainage groove 31, and the drainage groove 31 is connected to the middle of the support rod 17; the middle of the drainage groove 31 is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod 32; the bottom of the water bucket 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of valves 33, and the contacting side walls of each valve 33 are provided with magnets that attract each other by magnetic force; during operation, during the descent of the water bucket 22, the evaporation process of the water inside the water bucket 22 takes time. At this time, the water bucket 22 in a full water state will descend to the bottom under the weight, so that the valve 33 at the bottom of itself will contact the extrusion rod 32, and the extrusion rod 32 will pass through the valve 33 under the extrusion force to create a gap, so that the water is discharged outward through the drainage groove 31. At this time, the valve 33 and the extrusion rod 32 will be pressed against each other. The friction force of the rod 32 combined with the gravity of the water is greater than the tension of the elastic rope, so that the water is continuously discharged. After the subsequent water and friction force are less than the elastic rope, the water bucket 22 is reset and the valve 33 is closed. This step can accelerate the discharge of water inside the water bucket 22 by squeezing the contact effect between the rod 32 and the valve 33, and reduce the long-term location of the earthquake monitoring equipment 1 under the ceiling 11 due to the slow evaporation of water inside the water bucket 22, thereby causing the ceiling 11 and the support rod 17 to be blocked, affecting the accuracy of the data. At the same time, the opening of the drainage groove 31 can allow the water inside the support rod 17 to be discharged to itself, reducing the accumulation of water between the support rod 17 and the ground, which causes the ground to collapse and produce displacement for a long time.

[0038] The bottom side wall of the water bucket 22 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 support plate 4; the top surface of the No. 2 support plate 4 is provided with a plurality of No. 2 chutes 41; a No. 3 support plate 42 is provided below the No. 2 support plate 4, and the side wall of the No. 2 support plate 4 is connected to the No. 3 support plate 42 by a rope; the top of the No. 3 support plate 42 is located at a position corresponding to the plurality of No. 2 chutes 41 and is penetrated and connected with a water pipe 43; the diameter of the No. 2 chutes 41 is slightly larger than the diameter of the water pipe 43; during operation, when the bottom of the water bucket 22 contacts the squeezing rod 32, as the squeezing rod 32 passes through the valve 33, it contacts the bottom of the No. 3 support plate 42, and under the action of the squeezing force The third support plate 42 is driven downward to move until the water pipe 43 passes through the second chute 41. At this time, when there are some debris inside the water bucket 22, the multiple groups of water pipes 43 can create a partial gap between the debris and the second support plate 4, so that the water inside the water bucket 22 can be discharged downward smoothly through the gap between the water pipe 43 and the second chute 41. In this step, the debris in the water can be blocked by the blocking effect of the second support plate 4, and then the pushing effect of the extrusion rod 32 is used to move the water pipe 43 to create a gap between the debris and the second support plate 4, so that the water can be discharged downward, the occurrence of blockage is reduced, and the water discharge effect is improved.

[0039] The bottom side wall of the water bucket 22 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 support plate 4; the top surface of the No. 2 support plate 4 is provided with a plurality of No. 2 chutes 41; a No. 3 support plate 42 is provided below the No. 2 support plate 4, and the side wall of the No. 2 support plate 4 is connected to the No. 3 support plate 42 by a rope; the top of the No. 3 support plate 42 is located at a position corresponding to the plurality of No. 2 chutes 41 and is penetrated and connected with a water pipe 43; the diameter of the No. 2 chutes 41 is slightly larger than the diameter of the water pipe 43; during operation, when the bottom of the water bucket 22 contacts the squeezing rod 32, as the squeezing rod 32 passes through the valve 33, it contacts the bottom of the No. 3 support plate 42, and under the action of the squeezing force The third support plate 42 is driven downward to move until the water pipe 43 passes through the second chute 41. At this time, when there are some debris inside the water bucket 22, the multiple groups of water pipes 43 can create a partial gap between the debris and the second support plate 4, so that the water inside the water bucket 22 can be discharged downward smoothly through the gap between the water pipe 43 and the second chute 41. In this step, the debris in the water can be blocked by the blocking effect of the second support plate 4, and then the pushing effect of the extrusion rod 32 is used to move the water pipe 43 to create a gap between the debris and the second support plate 4, so that the water can be discharged downward, the occurrence of blockage is reduced, and the water discharge effect is improved.

[0040] The top of the water guide plate 21 is fixedly connected with a triangular plate 6; the triangular plate 6 is arranged along the middle of the ceiling 11 and tilted toward both sides; there is a gap between the triangular plate 6 and the water guide plate 21; a plurality of rubber blocks 61 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the triangular plate 6 and the top of the water guide plate 21; a rubber ring 62 is fixedly connected between the middle of the rubber block 61 and the top of the water guide plate 21; the gap between the water guide plate 21 and the triangular plate 6 is filled with an elastic gel 63; when working in hail weather, the falling hail will adhere to the water guide plate 21 after directly contacting it at high speed, thereby affecting the smooth passage of water flow. At this time, the triangular setting of the triangular plate 6 can produce a slope to the water At the same time, the 73 filled between the triangular plate 6 and the rubber block 61 cooperates with the elastic support effect of the rubber block 61 and the rubber ring 62 to cushion the falling hail. At the same time, the reaction force will cause the hail to jump, thereby escaping from the blocking effect of the water blocking plate 2. In this step, the installation of the triangular plate 6 can guide the water flow to smoothly enter the water bucket 22. At the same time, the elastic effect provided by the rubber block 61 and the rubber ring 62 cooperates with the buffering of the elastic gel 63 to reduce the direct contact between the falling objects in the air and the water guide plate 21, and the falling objects can be dropped by the reaction force to reduce blockage.

[0041] The surface of the separation membrane 26 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of magnet plates 7 that are fitted end to end; the side walls of the multiple groups of magnet plates 7 at the junction are installed with magnets that attract each other; during operation, after the positioning plate 25 pulls the separation membrane 26 to move, the multiple groups installed on the surface of the separation membrane 26 produce a mutual attraction effect under the action of magnetic force, so that the multiple groups of magnet plates 7 form an overall effect, and the anti-deformation effect of the middle part of the separation membrane 26 is increased. In this step, the multiple groups of magnet plates 7 installed on the side walls of the separation membrane 26 can make the multiple groups of magnet plates 7 fit together through the magnetic attraction effect during the process of blocking rainwater after the separation membrane 26 is flattened, thereby providing a skeleton support effect for the middle part of the separation membrane 26, reducing the deformation of the separation membrane 26, and increasing the blocking effect of the triangle plate 6 against rainwater and wind.

[0042] The side wall of the filter plate 51 away from the roller 24 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of barbs 8; during operation, when water carries flaky impurities to move, part of the impurities can be blocked by the tilting effect of the No. 3 slide 52, and the filter plate 51 can cooperate with the installation effect of its own barbs 8 to hook the flaky debris. In this step, the plurality of groups of barbs 8 installed on the side wall of the filter plate 51 can block the flaky debris flowing down with the water, reduce the situation of entering the water barrel 22, and thereby reduce the clogging of the water barrel 22 by impurities.

[0043] A monitoring method for a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device, the method is applicable to the multifunctional earthquake monitoring device mentioned above, the method comprising the following steps:

[0044] S1. During the installation of the earthquake monitoring device 1, the position of the ceiling 11 can be determined at the same time, and then the slide rail 13 can be installed. The position of the earthquake monitoring device 1 is shielded by the ceiling 11 and the support rod 17 to ensure that it can be used in harsh environments.

[0045] S2. After installation, the earthquake monitoring device 1 can record electromagnetic parameters such as the geomagnetic field, georesistivity, and natural potential difference under the ground through electronic feedback technology. When faced with abnormal changes in parameters, the data is annotated and transmitted to provide early warning for the staff;

[0046] S3. As the earth's crust changes, the earthquake frequency band changes. The earthquake signal is digitally processed and transmitted through the network to provide early warning information. At the same time, a sound-emitting device is used to sound the whistle to remind nearby residents to quickly go to open areas for refuge.

[0047] The earthquake monitoring equipment 1 also adopts differential RTK technology, which can realize millimeter-level deformation monitoring and accurately monitor the tiny displacement changes of the target object in a complex environment. At the same time, it cooperates with big data statistics to summarize long-term geographic information, so as to predict large earthquakes and prevent them in advance, thereby reducing the safety of people’s lives and property.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] The diameter of the water bucket 22 is smaller than the inner diameter of the support rod 17; the water bucket 22 is provided with a No. 5 chute 210 at each of its four corners; a ball 29 is connected to the inner surface of the No. 5 chute 210; a No. 4 chute 28 is provided on the inner wall of the support rod 17 at the position where the ball 29 is located, and the ball 29 rolls inside the No. 4 chute 28; a water storage tank 211 is provided in the middle of the positioning plate 25, and the water storage tank 211 is connected to the inside of the water bucket 22; a counterweight ball 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bucket 22 at the position where the No. 1 chute 23 is located; the surface of the counterweight ball 212 A groove is provided and filled with sponge; when working, during the movement of the water bucket 22, since the diameter of the water bucket 22 itself is smaller than the inner diameter of the support rod 17, there is a gap between the water bucket 22 and the support rod 17. During the movement, the ball 29 installed on the side wall of the water bucket 22 can roll between the fifth slide groove 210 and the fourth slide groove ball 28, so that in the face of strong winds, when the water bucket 22 drives the positioning plate 25 to move, the friction between the water bucket 22 and the support rod 17 is controlled due to the gap, and the rolling of the ball 29 The effect can reduce the friction force. At the same time, when the water flows through the water bucket 22, when the water surface level is higher than the opening position of the water tank 211, the water will flow into the water tank 211 to fill it, increase the weight of the water tank 211, and thus assist the positioning plate 25 to descend smoothly. In addition, under the action of wind, the counterweight ball 212 installed on the bottom of the water bucket 22 will absorb water under the impact of the water flow, thereby increasing its own weight, and with the blowing effect of the wind, the counterweight ball 212 will swing, thereby utilizing the weight and gravity to assist the water bucket 22 to descend. ; The rolling effect on the side wall of the water tub 22 reduces the friction between the water tub 22 and the inner wall of the support rod 17, thereby reducing the displacement of the water tub 22 caused by the influence of wind, and reducing the contact with the side wall of the support rod 17 that causes the water tub 22 to fall and produce a setback. The gap between the water tub 22 and the support rod 17 can maintain the normal rolling effect of the ball 29. At the same time, the flow effect of the water flow can enter the water tank 211 and the sponge inside the counterweight ball 212, increasing their own weight, thereby assisting the water tub 22 to move up and down and reducing the occurrence of jams.

[0050] Working principle: When the staff is installing and positioning the earthquake monitoring device 1, the ceiling 11 can be installed at the same time. The ceiling 11 can be installed on one side of the earthquake monitoring device 1. At this time, the staff can connect the circuit of the solar panel 15 with other equipment, so that the earthquake monitoring device 1 can collect wind speed data during the process of collecting and monitoring earthquake data. At the same time, in the face of severe weather, such as hail, strong winds and heavy rain, hail falling from high altitudes may cause damage to the earthquake monitoring device 1 and the solar panel 15. At this time, the staff can drive the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, so that the No. 1 support plate 12 moves along the track of the slide rail 13, and the earthquake monitoring device 1 itself is moved to the bottom of the ceiling 11 to block falling objects from the air. In the face of heavy rain, the earthquake monitoring device 1 is exposed to the rain for a long time and there is rust and wind. In this case, the earthquake monitoring device 1 can be displaced to the bottom of the ceiling 11 through the No. 1 support plate 12. Under the scouring of rainwater, it will flow around along the bottom of the ceiling 11, gradually spread to the top of the support rod 17 through the water guide plate 21, and enter the water bucket 22 for storage due to the hollow design of the support rod 17. With the gradual increase of water, the weight of the water bucket 22 itself will gradually increase, so that it will move downward, driving the positioning plate 25 to pull the partition membrane 26, so that the partition membrane 26 gradually blocks the surrounding areas of the ceiling 11, reducing the lateral movement of rainwater under the influence of wind. After the subsequent rain stops, the water inside the water bucket 22 gradually evaporates, and its own weight is less than the elastic force of the elastic rope, so that it is pulled to reset, so that the earthquake monitoring device 1 can be moved again, so that the earthquake monitoring device 1 can be separated from the ceiling 11, reducing the obstruction of the ceiling 11 and the support rod 17, and collecting data.

[0051] During the descent of the water tank 22, the evaporation process of the water inside the water tank 22 takes time. At this time, the water tank 22 in a full water state will drop to the bottom under its weight, so that the valve 33 at its bottom contacts the squeezing rod 32. Under the squeezing force, the squeezing rod 32 passes through the valve 33 to create a gap, so that the water is discharged outward through the drainage groove 31. At this time, the friction force between the valve 33 and the squeezing rod 32 is greater than the tension of the elastic rope under the action of the gravity of the water, so that the water is continuously discharged. After the subsequent water content and friction force are less than the elastic rope, the water tank 22 is reset, and the valve 33 is closed. During the contact between the bottom of the water tank 22 and the squeezing rod 32, as the squeezing rod 32 passes through the valve 33, it contacts the bottom of the third support plate 42, and drives the third support plate 42 under the action of the squeezing force. The support plate 42 moves until the water pipe 43 passes through the No. 2 chute 41. At this time, when there are some debris inside the water bucket 22, the multiple groups of water pipes 43 can create a partial gap between the debris and the No. 2 support plate 4, so that the water inside the water bucket 22 can be smoothly discharged downward through the gap between the water pipe 43 and the No. 2 chute 41. During the continuous flushing of rainwater, the dust and impurities on the surface of the ceiling 11 will also flow. At this time, the inclined setting of the guide plate 5 can raise the water surface and slow down the flow rate of the water flow, so that the dust and impurities are concentrated at the starting position of the guide plate 5. At the same time, the multiple groups of No. 3 chutes 52 opened on the surface of the guide plate 5 can maintain a gap between the two when there are flaky debris, so that the water flow can flow smoothly, and cooperate with the blocking effect of the filter plate 51 to control large impurities.

[0052] In the face of hail weather, the falling hail will adhere to the water guide plate 21 after directly contacting it at high speed, thereby affecting the smooth passage of water flow. At this time, the triangular setting of the triangular plate 6 can produce a slope to guide the water and make it flow to both sides. At the same time, the 73 filled between the triangular plate 6 and the rubber block 61 cooperates with the elastic support effect of the rubber block 61 and the rubber ring 62 to buffer the falling hail. At the same time, the reaction force will cause the hail to jump, thereby escaping from the blocking effect of the water blocking plate 2. After the positioning plate 25 pulls the separation membrane 26 to move, the multiple groups installed on the surface of the separation membrane 26 produce a mutual attraction effect under the action of magnetic force, so that the multiple groups of magnet plates 7 form an overall effect, and the anti-deformation effect of the middle part of the separation membrane 26 is increased. When the water carries flaky impurities to move, some impurities can be blocked by the tilting effect of the No. 3 chute 52, and the filter plate 51 can cooperate with the installation effect of its own barb 8 to hook the flaky debris.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A multifunctional earthquake monitoring device, comprising an earthquake monitoring device (1) and a first support plate (12); the first support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the earthquake monitoring device (1); characterized in that: A solar panel (15) is provided in the middle of the earthquake monitoring device (1); a wind speed sensor (16) is provided on the top of the earthquake monitoring device (1); a ceiling (11) is provided on one side of the earthquake monitoring device (1); support rods (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the four corners of the ceiling (11), and the support rods (17) are in contact with the ground; a slide rail (13) is provided below the ceiling (11) at the position where the ground is located; a reciprocating screw rod (14) is rotatably connected to the middle of the slide rail (13); a screw nut pair in the middle of the reciprocating screw rod (14) has a first support plate (12); water guide plates (21) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the ceiling (11), and the top surface of the water guide plates (21) is lower than the top corner of the ceiling (11); a water blocking plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guide plate (21), and the top surface of the water blocking plate (2) is higher than the top corner of the ceiling (11); and the support rod (17) is hollow.

2. A multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (17) is slidably connected to a water bucket (22); the side wall of the ceiling (11) is located above the water bucket (22) and is rotatably connected to a roller (24), and an elastic rope is wound around the middle of the roller (24), and the bottom end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the water bucket (22); a first slide groove (23) is provided on the corresponding side wall of each group of the support rods (17); a storage box (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water guide plate (21); a separation membrane (26) is wound around the inside of the storage box (27) through a torsion spring; a positioning plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation membrane (26); both ends of the positioning plate (25) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water blocking plate (2) and slide inside the first slide groove (23).

3. A multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (3); the side wall is provided with a drainage groove (31), and the drainage groove (31) is connected to the middle of the support rod (17); the middle of the drainage groove (31) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (32); the bottom of the water storage barrel (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of valves (33), and the contacting side walls of each group of valves (33) are provided with bar magnets that attract each other by magnetic force.

4. A multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the water storage barrel (22); a plurality of groups of second slide grooves (41) are arranged on the top surface of the second support plate (4); a third support plate (42) is arranged below the second support plate (4), and the side wall of the second support plate (4) is connected to the third support plate (42) by a rope; a water pipe (43) is penetrated and communicated with the top of the third support plate (42) at a position corresponding to the plurality of groups of second slide grooves (41); the diameter of the second slide grooves (41) is slightly larger than the diameter of the water pipe (43).

5. The multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide plates (5) are provided at both ends of the water guide plate (21), and the guide plates (5) are arranged in an inclined surface; a plurality of groups of No. 3 slide grooves (52) are provided on the surface of the guide plate (5), and are arranged in a wave shape; and a filter plate (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water blocking plate (2) located above the guide plate (5).

6. The multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A triangular plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the water diversion plate (21); the triangular plate (6) is arranged along the middle of the ceiling (11) and is inclined toward both sides; there is a gap between the triangular plate (6) and the water diversion plate (21); a plurality of groups of rubber blocks (61) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the triangular plate (6) and the top of the water diversion plate (21); a rubber ring (62) is fixedly connected between the middle of the rubber block (61) and the top of the water diversion plate (21); and the gap between the water diversion plate (21) and the triangular plate (6) is filled with elastic gel (63).

7. The multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the separation membrane (26) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of magnet plates (7) which are attached end to end; and magnets which attract each other by magnetic force are installed on the side walls where the plurality of groups of magnet plates (7) are connected.

8. The multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the filter plate (51) away from the roller (24) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of barbs (8).

9. A monitoring method for a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device, characterized in that: A monitoring method for a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device is applicable to a multifunctional earthquake monitoring device in claims 1-8, and the method comprises the following steps: S1. During the process of installing the earthquake monitoring device (1), the position of the ceiling (11) can be determined at the same time, and then the slide rail (13) can be installed. The position of the earthquake monitoring device (1) can be shielded by the ceiling (11) and the support rod (17) to ensure that the device can be used in harsh environments; S2. After installation, the earthquake monitoring equipment (1) can record electromagnetic parameters such as the geomagnetic field, georesistivity, and natural potential difference under the ground through electronic feedback technology. When faced with abnormal changes in parameters, the data can be annotated and transmitted to provide early warning to the staff; S3. As the earth's crust changes, the earthquake frequency band changes. The earthquake signal is digitally processed and transmitted through the network to provide early warning information. At the same time, a sound-emitting device is used to sound the whistle to remind nearby residents to quickly go to open areas for refuge.

10. The monitoring method of the multifunctional earthquake monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The earthquake monitoring equipment (1) also adopts differential RTK technology, which can realize millimeter-level deformation monitoring, accurately monitor the tiny displacement changes of the target object in a complex environment, and at the same time cooperate with big data statistics to summarize long-term geographic information, so as to predict large earthquakes and take precautions in advance, thereby reducing the safety of people's lives and property.

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