Automatic drawing auditing method, device and equipment, medium and program
Through automated drawing audit methods of automated identification, digital processing and verification, the problems of manual audit dependence and uncertainty are solved, and more efficient, accurate and reliable drawing audits are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510031708.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the drawing audit of computer interlocking and train control center equipment relies on manual labor, resulting in the audit quality highly dependent on the professional knowledge and understanding of the auditor, there is subjectivity and uncertainty, and it is easy to introduce errors or omissions.
Provide a drawing automatic review method, which can automatically identify, digital processing, single source verification and dual source verification by obtaining related drawings of the train system, and finally generate target review results to improve the accuracy and reliability of the review.
Improve the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of drawing audits, reduce manual errors and omissions, and enhance the reliability of the overall workflow.
Smart Images

Figure CN119445608A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical fields of image processing and data processing, and in particular to a method, device, equipment, medium and program for automated drawing review. Background Art
[0002] Train Control Center (TCC) is a general term for equipment used for train control in train operation control systems, generating route commands and speed information. It is a train control safety device installed at each station or relay station, and is connected to track circuits, computer interlocking, temporary speed limit servers, other station train control centers, balise ground electronic units, CTC (Centralized Traffic Control, centralized dispatching) and signal centralized detection to achieve functions such as track circuits, active balises, section direction and block control. Computer interlocking is a real-time control system based on computer technology, using communication technology, reliability and fault-tolerant technology, and "fail-safe" technology to achieve mutual relationships between signals, switches, and routes, which must follow certain procedures and meet certain conditions to operate or establish relationships. It is used for interlocking requirements of railway stations. Computer interlocking and train control center are two important subsystems in the station ground system.
[0003] At present, manufacturers of computer interlocking and train control center equipment still mainly rely on the traditional manual review mode of drawings. This process involves detailed manual interpretation of the design blueprint to manually extract the required information and then configure the corresponding drawing data for the engineering software. Specifically, after receiving the design blueprint, the computer interlocking or train control center manufacturer will manually conduct a technical review of the design blueprint. The person in charge of drawing review will extract key content information from the drawings and fill it into the integrated design sheet. After signing and confirming, it will be uploaded to SVN (subversion, an open source version control system). The person in charge of subsequent data configuration will manually compile the basic information table for data configuration based on the design blueprint and the integrated design sheet content, and then import the basic information table for data configuration into the auxiliary tool to generate a data configuration file.
[0004] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that the prior art has the following defects: there is no unified format for signal professional drawings throughout the railway, and designers will use various graphics to express drawing information, which makes it difficult for the computer system to accurately identify it. Design drawings may also have irregular layer settings, graphics objects placed in the wrong layers, etc., which affect the accuracy of recognition. The method of manually reviewing the relevant drawings of computer interlocking and train control center equipment has a review quality that is highly dependent on the auditor's familiarity and understanding of the relevant professional specifications, and has great subjectivity and uncertainty. After the drawing review process is completed, the summary and recording of key information depends on the template filling of the integrated design compilation form. This process also relies on manual operation and is prone to errors or omissions. Subsequently, the person in charge of engineering software data configuration needs to configure the software data based on the prompt information on these integrated compilation forms. This link also faces the risk of errors and omissions caused by human factors, which increases the complexity and uncertainty of the overall workflow. It can be seen that the method of manually reviewing drawings has problems such as low efficiency of manual data configuration and the inability to reliably guarantee accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0005] The embodiments of the present invention provide a drawing automatic review method, device, equipment, medium and program, which can improve the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of drawing review.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for automatic review of drawings, comprising:
[0007] Obtaining train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings;
[0008] Automatically identify the drawings associated with the train system to obtain initial identification data of the drawings;
[0009] Digitally processing the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data;
[0010] Performing single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result;
[0011] Performing dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result;
[0012] A target audit result of the train system associated drawings is generated based on the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result.
[0013] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drawing automatic review device, comprising:
[0014] A train system related drawings acquisition module, used to acquire train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings;
[0015] A drawing initial recognition data acquisition module is used to automatically recognize the drawings associated with the train system to obtain the drawing initial recognition data;
[0016] A digital drawing data acquisition module is used to digitally process the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data;
[0017] A single-source verification module is used to perform single-source verification on the digital drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result;
[0018] A dual-source verification module is used to perform a dual-source verification on the digital drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result;
[0019] A target audit result acquisition module is used to generate a target audit result of the train system associated drawings based on the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result.
[0020] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising:
[0021] at least one processor; and
[0022] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
[0023] The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the automatic drawing review method described in any embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the automatic drawing review method described in any embodiment of the present invention when executed.
[0025] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for automatic review of drawings according to any embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
[0026] The embodiment of the present invention obtains train system related drawings such as station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings to automatically identify train system related drawings, obtain initial identification data of drawings, further digitize the initial identification data of drawings, obtain digitized drawing data, and then perform single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain single-source verification results, and perform dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain dual-source verification results. Finally, the target review results of the train system related drawings can be generated according to the single-source verification results and the dual-source verification results, which can solve the problems of low configuration data efficiency and accuracy in the existing manual review of train system related drawings, and can improve the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of drawing review.
[0027] It should be understood that the contents described in this section are not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for automated drawing review provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a digital integrated design platform provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a system function diagram of a digital integrated design platform provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method for automated drawing review provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the correspondence between a station computer interlocking result file and an input file provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the correspondence between a train control center achievement file and an input file provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the overall process of automated review of drawings provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an automatic drawing review device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third" and "target" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0040] Embodiment 1
[0041] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a method for automated review of drawings provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to the case of automated review of drawings related to train systems. The method can be executed by an automated review device for drawings. The device can be implemented by software and / or hardware and can generally be integrated in an electronic device. The electronic device can be a terminal device or a server device. As long as it can be used to implement the automated review method for drawings, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific device type of the electronic device. Accordingly, Figure 1 As shown, the method includes the following operations:
[0042] S110, obtaining train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings.
[0043] The train system related drawings may be drawings related to the train system, for example, drawings related to station computer interlocking and / or drawings related to train control center. Drawings related to station computer interlocking may be drawings related to the station computer interlocking system. Drawings related to train control center may be drawings related to the station train control center.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the platform for implementing the automated drawing review method may be referred to as a digital integrated design platform for computer interlocking and train control center equipment (hereinafter referred to as the digital integrated design platform). Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a digital integrated design platform provided in Example 1 of the present invention. Figure 3 is a system function diagram of a digital integrated design platform provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. In a specific example, Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the digital integrated design platform can adopt a C / S (Client / Server) structure, which is divided into a client and a server. The client can be responsible for presenting data to the user and providing an interactive interface, while the server is responsible for processing client requests and returning data. The client sends a request, and the server responds to the request and provides the required services. The digital integrated design platform adopts a front-end and back-end separation method for modular encapsulation. After the platform is modularized, data is transmitted in an interface manner, which is universal and scalable.
[0045] Specifically, all functions involved in the entire drawing automation review process can be used on the client. When connected to the server, the latest data package of the server can be downloaded to update and iterate the local data of the client, and the local data of the client can also be uploaded to the server. The server is mainly used to store basic data such as but not limited to: design drawings, electronic design drawings, data obtained after digitization, such as circuit types, etc., and update and iterate to manage data versions to ensure the integrity of basic data and save the latest version of the client. The client and server are on different computers and communicate through the network.
[0046] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the digital integrated design platform can provide functions such as signal drawing recognition, signal drawing digitization, interlocking drawing inspection, train control drawing inspection, drawing dual-source verification and system management.
[0047] Correspondingly, the signal drawing recognition function module provided by the client in the digital integrated design platform can obtain train system related drawings such as station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings, so as to perform automatic drawing review and processing based on the obtained train system related drawings. Optionally, multiple clients can perform automatic drawing review and processing on the same or different train system related drawings in parallel. Optionally, train system related drawings may include but are not limited to CAD (Computer Aided Design) type drawings and blueprint scan type drawings. Among them, blueprint scan type drawings may include but are not limited to PDF (Portable Document Format) type drawings and JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group picture file) type drawings.
[0048] S120, automatically identifying the train system related drawings to obtain initial identification data of the drawings.
[0049] The initial drawing recognition data may be recognition data initially obtained after automatic recognition of drawings associated with the train system.
[0050] Correspondingly, after the client obtains the train system-related drawings, the signal drawing recognition module can be used to intelligently identify the train system-related drawings, mainly to identify graphic symbols, text, lines, etc. in the train system-related drawings, and obtain initial recognition data of the drawings.
[0051] Specifically, if the type of the drawings associated with the train system is a paper design blueprint, it can be first scanned into a PDF version of the scanned drawing, and the PDF version of the scanned drawing can be imported into the digital integrated design platform by reading. If the drawings associated with the train system are in JPG format or CAD format, they can be directly imported into the digital integrated design platform by reading.
[0052] The digital integrated design platform can automatically identify graphic symbols, text, lines and other information in the drawings associated with the train system. Specifically, it can identify the cover, directory, station plan, section plan, double-track and cable route diagram, interlocking table, frequency shift cabinet layout diagram, integrated cabinet layout diagram, signal lighting circuit diagram, turnout control circuit diagram, track circuit diagram, track power outage supervision circuit diagram, interlocking drive circuit diagram, interlocking acquisition circuit diagram, interlocking interface frame wiring diagram, train control drive circuit diagram, train control acquisition circuit diagram, train control interface frame wiring diagram, section automatic block direction circuit diagram, coded circuit diagram, field connection circuit diagram, 64D semi-automatic block circuit diagram, automatic station-to-station block circuit diagram, station-to-station connection circuit diagram, consent switch control circuit diagram, consent circuit diagram, crossing notification circuit diagram, simple hump, mechanized hump, braided line and hump inspection and other drawings.
[0053] S130, digitally process the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data.
[0054] The digital drawing data may be data obtained by digitally processing the initial identification data of the drawing.
[0055] It is understandable that since drawing recognition has a certain error rate, the initial drawing recognition data obtained by intelligently identifying the drawings associated with the train system may include misidentification information. After obtaining the initial drawing recognition data, the digital integrated design platform can digitize the initial drawing recognition data through the signal drawing digitization function module, such as performing data analysis, data processing and integration on the initial drawing recognition data, ensuring the uniqueness and traceability of each data and forming an internally connected processing logic and process, thereby obtaining digitized drawing data. Optionally, the signal drawing digitization function module can extract the key design information included in the initial drawing recognition data and establish a drawing recognition library. Based on big data and data mining technology, through data analysis, processing and integration, it can realize the automated processing of signal drawings and data-driven design analysis.
[0056] Optionally, digital processing can refer to the use of information systems, various sensors, and information and communication technologies such as machine vision to transform the complex and ever-changing data, information, and knowledge in the physical world into a series of binary codes, which are introduced into the computer to form recognizable, storable, and computable numbers and data, and then these numbers and data are used to establish relevant data models for unified processing, analysis, and application.
[0057] S140, performing single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result.
[0058] The single-source verification result may be a result obtained by verifying the digitized drawing data corresponding to a type of drawing.
[0059] Correspondingly, the digital integrated design platform can digitize the initial identification data of the drawing through the signal drawing digitization function module to obtain the digitized drawing data, and then further perform single-source verification on the digitized drawing data. Specifically, the digital integrated design platform can perform a correctness review on the digitized drawing data of the station computer interlocking related drawings through the computer interlocking drawing inspection function module, generate an inspection result table and related results files, etc., to obtain the single-source verification results corresponding to the station computer interlocking related drawings. At the same time, the digital drawing data of the train control center related drawings can also be reviewed for correctness through the train control center drawing inspection function module, and an inspection result table and related results files can be generated to obtain the single-source verification results corresponding to the train control center related drawings.
[0060] S150, performing dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result.
[0061] Among them, the dual-source verification result can be the result obtained by comparing and verifying different versions of the same drawing.
[0062] It is understandable that some drawings usually have different versions. For example, the same drawing may include both a CAD version and a PDF version, or the same drawing may include different CAD versions, or different PDF versions, etc. Therefore, in order to ensure the accuracy of the drawing data, the digitized drawing data corresponding to the station computer interlocking related drawings and / or the train control center related drawings can also be dual-source checked. Specifically, the digital integrated design platform can perform dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data through the drawing dual-source verification function module to ensure the consistency and correctness of different versions of drawing sources. The drawing dual-source verification function module can use automated processing and comparison algorithms to achieve data comparison and verification between different versions of digitized drawing data, and generate a verification result table to record inconsistencies, thereby obtaining dual-source verification results.
[0063] S160. Generate a target audit result of the train system associated drawings according to the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result.
[0064] Among them, the target audit result can be the final audit result obtained by automatically auditing the drawings related to the train system.
[0065] Correspondingly, after the digital integrated design platform obtains the single-source verification results and the dual-source verification results, it can count and organize the single-source verification results and the dual-source verification results to generate the final target review results of the train system related drawings.
[0066] For example, Figure 3As shown, the system management function module of the digital integrated design platform is mainly used to maintain and manage the system data of the digital integrated design platform. The system management function module may include but is not limited to equipment management, drawing management, project management, menu management, user management and role management. Among them: the equipment management module is mainly used to manage the signal equipment data that the platform needs to identify, so as to facilitate the filtering and statistics of the identification data by the identification module. The drawing management module is mainly used to manage all imported drawings, and can view and delete operations by clicking the corresponding drawing information. The project management module is mainly used to manage different projects and basic data, which is convenient for use in other modules, and at the same time, simple statistics are performed on the basic data related information. The menu management module is mainly used for project administrators to maintain all menu information of this platform, including functions such as adding, deleting and modifying. The user management module includes two parts: user list and user addition, and can add, modify and delete user information by clicking. The digital integrated design platform can also realize the entry, editing and deletion of various user roles through the role management module, and can assign different permissions according to different user roles.
[0067] The above technical solution automatically completes the automatic review of the drawings related to the train system through the digital integrated design platform, which can ensure that the automated drawing review system can accurately determine whether the drawings meet the requirements of various specifications, realize the automation of drawing compliance review, and ensure that the automated drawing review system can maintain a high recognition accuracy rate under various circumstances, and can also reduce false positives and false negatives, and improve the reliability of the drawing review results. At the same time, the automated drawing review system is integrated with other related systems to achieve data sharing and process optimization, and ensure the security of system data and the protection of user privacy.
[0068] The embodiment of the present invention obtains train system related drawings such as station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings to automatically identify train system related drawings, obtain initial identification data of drawings, further digitize the initial identification data of drawings, obtain digitized drawing data, and then perform single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain single-source verification results, and perform dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain dual-source verification results. Finally, the target review results of the train system related drawings can be generated according to the single-source verification results and the dual-source verification results, which can solve the problems of low configuration data efficiency and accuracy in the existing manual review of train system related drawings, and can improve the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of drawing review.
[0069] Embodiment 2
[0070] Figure 4is a flow chart of a method for automatic drawing review provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is specific based on the above embodiment. In this embodiment, specific optional implementation methods for automatic identification of drawings associated with train systems, digital processing of initial identification data of drawings, and single-source verification and dual-source verification of digital drawing data are provided. Figure 4 As shown, the method of this embodiment may include:
[0071] S210, obtaining train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings.
[0072] S220, automatically identifying the train system related drawings to obtain initial identification data of the drawings.
[0073] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the automated identification of the train system associated drawings to obtain initial drawing identification data may include: extracting images of the train system associated drawings, and preprocessing the extracted images to obtain preprocessed drawing images; performing image segmentation on the preprocessed drawing images to obtain segmented drawing images; performing feature extraction on the segmented drawing images, and identifying image symbols and symbol classifications in the segmented drawing images based on the extracted features; performing text recognition on the preprocessed drawing images to obtain text recognition results; and recognizing tables included in the preprocessed drawing images to obtain table recognition results.
[0074] The pre-processed drawing image may be an image obtained by pre-processing an image extracted from a train system-related drawing. The segmented drawing image may be an image obtained by segmenting the pre-processed drawing image. The image symbols may include circuit symbols and non-circuit symbols.
[0075] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the drawings associated with the train system are automatically identified, the relevant image processing library and tools can be used to accurately read the drawings associated with the train system, such as CAD and blueprint scanned electronic files (PDF / JPG) to obtain the corresponding images, and the images extracted from the drawings are preprocessed by graying, filtering, and binarization to improve the image quality and subsequent processing efficiency, so as to obtain the preprocessed drawing images. Further, a suitable image segmentation algorithm can be used to segment the preprocessed drawing images into different regions so as to better extract features and obtain segmented drawing images. After obtaining the segmented drawing images, feature extraction can be performed on the segmented drawing images, and the drawing images can be deeply analyzed to extract key features such as lines, shapes, colors, and textures. Optionally, advanced machine learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks and support vector machines can be used to train and learn the extracted features, so as to identify image symbols and symbol classifications in the segmented drawing images according to the extracted features. Among them, the image symbols can include but are not limited to symbols, signs, and graphics in the image, and when identifying the image symbols in the segmented drawing images, the image symbol meanings and attribute information can be extracted. For the text in the pre-processed drawing image, the optical character recognition (OCR) algorithm can be used to convert the text in the pre-processed drawing image into editable and searchable text to obtain the text recognition result. For the table included in the pre-processed drawing image, the CAD software secondary development method can be used based on the tool that can export 3D CAD objects to a specific format to identify the table content included in the pre-processed drawing image, and finally encapsulate it into JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format.
[0076] It should be noted that when using machine learning models to extract image features, a large amount of drawing data needs to be annotated in advance to provide sufficient training data for the machine learning model and continuously optimize and improve the performance of the machine learning model. After the machine learning model is trained, it is also necessary to use various evaluation indicators to evaluate the trained machine learning model, and optimize and adjust the machine learning model according to the evaluation results to improve the recognition accuracy and stability. The recognition method of the circuit diagram can be: exporting it as a picture in the form of points, lines and surfaces, and performing AI (Artificial Intelligence) recognition on the equipment in the picture, that is, the artificial neural network method. When using the artificial neural network method to recognize the circuit diagram, it is necessary to classify and summarize all the icon sample data to be recognized, make a label set, perform machine training, generate a neural network model, and it is necessary to repeatedly iterate the AI recognition system to train the drawings to improve the recognition accuracy. The recognition results of the circuit diagram can be compared with the component library to obtain a list of all components in the drawing.
[0077] S230: Perform data structuring processing on the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain a data model of the digitized drawing.
[0078] The data model of the digitized drawing may be a data model obtained by assigning a certain data structure to the initial identification data of the drawing.
[0079] Specifically, when the initial identification data of the drawing is digitized, the classified symbols and elements included in the initial identification data of the drawing can first be data-structured, a data model of the digitized drawing can be established, and the structure and layout of the drawing can be reconstructed according to the hierarchy, association relationship and layout rules of the drawing.
[0080] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the data structuring processing of the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain the data model of the digitized drawing may include: digitizing the table data included in the initial identification data of the drawing based on the station; wherein the table data includes at least one of the table ID, the drawing file name, the signature column and the table type; digitizing the electrical component data included in the initial identification data of the drawing according to the electrical component type; digitizing the plan view identification data included in the initial identification data of the drawing according to the equipment type; wherein the plan view identification data includes at least one of the turnout, the signal machine, the track circuit, the insulating joint and the platform; structuring the results of each digitization processing according to the set data structure to obtain the data model of the digitized drawing.
[0081] The set data structure may be, for example, a JSON structure, a database, or a spreadsheet, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific data structure type of the set data structure.
[0082] In an embodiment of the present invention, when data structuring is performed on the initial identification data of the drawing, corresponding data structuring processing methods can be adopted according to the element types. Specifically, when data structuring is performed on the table identification data in the initial identification data of the drawing, the data taken out of the table can be divided into table data such as table ID, drawing file name, signature column and table type, and different fields can be defined according to different table data types. The data taken out of the table can be saved in the form of "drawing name + table name" to maintain uniqueness. A station defines different fields according to different table data types. Tabular data can be used for circuit inspection and connectivity inspection, such as leak detection and error correction.
[0083] In a specific example, for the storage of interlocking combination cabinets, the information that needs to be obtained is as follows: cabinet name: identify and read combination cabinets such as 11~23; zero layer information: set at the top or bottom of the combination rack, which is determined according to the wiring of the drawing; number of layers: determine the maximum number of layers of the combination cabinet, and take the maximum layer number as the maximum number of layers; layer information_layer number: for example, 12-3 represents the third layer of the second rack in the first row; layer information_device name: the signal device corresponding to the combination; layer information_combination name; layer information_combination internal: the internal relay structure of the combination; Layer information_controlled equipment: the name of the turnout or signal controlled by the combination; Layer information_side terminal_terminal row number; Layer information_side terminal_terminal number: such as 12-203-2 means the 1st row, 2nd frame, 2nd floor, 3rd column, 2nd position; Layer information_side terminal_connecting terminal: such as 1F-402-1 means the wiring between the distribution board; Layer information_side terminal_pointing terminal: such as 1006-16 means connected to the 10th floor, 6th column, 16th position of the same combination cabinet; Layer information_side terminal_terminal type, etc.
[0084] The functions of the tabular data obtained by data structuring processing include the following: it can be compared and verified with the quantity and name of the equipment layout information of the combination cabinet; it can be checked with the number and name of equipment in the indoor equipment plan layout of a station; it can be compared and verified with the name and quantity of the combination arrangement table; it can prepare and compare the connection of the wiring on the side of the combination cabinet; indoor equipment layout.
[0085] The electrical component data included in the initial identification data of the drawing is digitized according to the electrical component type. The electrical components extracted from the circuit drawing may include the electrical component ID, the drawing file name, the signature column, and the component type. Different fields can be defined according to different electrical component types to extract relevant data from the identification results. In a specific example, taking the resistor component as an example, the data that can be extracted include the component type: resistor; the resistance value: the identified resistance value; the position information: the position coordinates of the component on the drawing. Taking the capacitor component as an example, the data that can be extracted include the component type: capacitor; the capacitance value: the identified capacitance value; the position information: the position coordinates of the component on the drawing. Taking the power supply component as an example, the data that can be extracted include the component type: power supply; the power supply type: the identified power supply type, such as DC power supply or AC power supply, etc.; the position information: the position coordinates of the component on the drawing. The extracted electrical component data can be stored in a specified data structure, such as a database or a spreadsheet. Each electrical component can be a record containing corresponding field values. The electrical component ID can be used as a unique identifier, and the data of all components can be stored in the same table.
[0086] When the plan view identification data included in the initial identification data of the drawing is digitized according to the equipment type, the turnouts, signal machines, track circuits, insulation joints, platforms, etc. extracted from the plan view include data such as equipment ID, drawing file name, and signature column, and different fields are defined according to different equipment types. In a specific example, taking the signal machine as an example, the attributes or information of the equipment identified in a certain signal machine diagram can be: signal machine type (such as exit signal machine), name (such as S3), high and low columns (such as low columns), light positions (such as five light positions), signal machine control type (such as two-direction four-display exit signal machine with shunting) and the throat to which it belongs (such as the downlink throat). The attributes or information included in the signal machine image can be represented as data in JSON format. Taking the turnout as an example, the attributes or information of the equipment identified in a certain turnout diagram can be: turnout type (such as double-action second move), name (such as 5), track section to which it belongs (such as 5DG), type of switch machine equipment (such as five-line double-machine double-action turnout), number of switch machine equipment (such as 2) and associated turnouts (such as 7). The attributes or information included in the signal image can also be represented as data in JSON format. It is understandable that after a drawing is recognized, it can include a JSON combination list of multiple lists.
[0087] Optionally, the initial identification data of the drawing can be obtained through an interface, and the data digitization and integration can be completed according to the intrinsic relationship of the combination in the initial identification data of the drawing. In the process of digitization, strict data security measures are implemented, including data encryption, identity authentication, and access control, to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the digitized drawings. At the same time, a permission management mechanism is designed to limit the user's access and operation rights to the data to ensure the security and compliance of the data.
[0088] S240: Perform data verification and error correction processing on the data model of the digitized drawing to obtain a verification data model.
[0089] The verification data model may be a data model obtained after performing data verification and error correction processing on the data model of the digitized drawing.
[0090] Accordingly, after the digital processing is performed to obtain the data model of the digital drawing, the data model of the digital drawing can be further subjected to data verification and error correction processing to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the digital drawing. Optionally, the digital results can be verified and proofread by combining automated algorithms and manual operations.
[0091] S250, integrating and associating the verification data model according to the key design information of the drawing to obtain a target data model, indexing and storing the target data model.
[0092] The key design information of the drawings may be key design information obtained from the drawings associated with the train system. The target data model may be the final data model obtained after the verification data model is integrated and associated.
[0093] After the verification data model is obtained through sorting, the key design information of the drawings of the train system related drawings can be further obtained to integrate and associate the key design information of the drawings with the verification data model, thereby ensuring the uniqueness and traceability of each piece of data, establishing the processing logic and process of the internal connection, organizing and associating different drawing elements and information, and forming the target data model. Finally, the target data model can be indexed and stored, such as in a data storage system such as a database, to obtain a drawing recognition library, and establish a suitable data structure and indexing method for the target data model to support rapid retrieval and query of drawing data.
[0094] Optionally, the digital integrated design platform can provide an intuitive data visualization interface to display the structure, topological relationships and design details of the digital drawings, and support interactive operations so that users can browse, search and edit drawing data.
[0095] S260: Perform single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result.
[0096] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, if the train system associated drawings include the station computer interlocking associated drawings, single-source verification is performed on the digitized drawing data to obtain single-source verification results, which may include: correctness review of the interlocking input drawings included in the station computer interlocking associated drawings; obtaining the correctness review results to obtain the single-source verification results of the station computer interlocking associated drawings; establishing a corresponding relationship between the single-source verification results of the station computer interlocking associated drawings and the interlocking input drawings; wherein the interlocking input drawings include At least one of the drawing cover, catalog, station plan, section plan, interlocking table, signal lighting circuit diagram, turnout control circuit diagram, track circuit diagram, interlocking drive circuit diagram, interlocking acquisition circuit diagram and interlocking interface rack wiring diagram; the single-source verification results of the station computer interlocking related drawings include at least one of the interlocking system integration design sheet, interlocking work contact sheet, CBI relay interface acquisition and drive information sheet, electronic interlocking table, graphical and station equipment attribute table, interlocking drive acquisition table-provision design, computer interlocking data configuration basic table and computer interlocking engineering software.
[0097] In an embodiment of the present invention, a single-source verification is performed on the digitized drawing data corresponding to the station computer interlocking related drawings. Based on automated processing and data comparison technology, the interlocking input drawings such as the drawing cover, directory, station plan, section plan, interlocking table, signal lighting circuit diagram, turnout control circuit diagram, track circuit diagram, interlocking drive circuit diagram, interlocking acquisition circuit diagram and interlocking interface frame wiring diagram can be reviewed for correctness to ensure that the drawings comply with specifications and design requirements, and an inspection result table and related achievement files are generated based on the correctness review results, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of drawing verification.
[0098] Specifically, data verification rules for station computer interlocking related drawings can be defined, including but not limited to rules for interlocking logic, port configuration, and signal mapping. At the same time, combined with the specifications and design requirements of the interlocking system, a set of verification rules is formulated to verify the compliance of station computer interlocking related drawings. Furthermore, the station computer interlocking related drawings can be compared and verified with the corresponding verification rules to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the data. Optionally, automated algorithms and logical judgments can be used to compare and verify the station computer interlocking related drawings item by item. Furthermore, an inspection result table is generated based on the verification results to record in detail the errors, warnings, or inconsistencies in the drawings. The inspection result table may include but is not limited to information such as error type, error description, and drawing location for subsequent processing and correction. Finally, based on the verification results and the requirements of the interlocking system, relevant results files of the single-source verification results are generated. Optionally, the relevant output documents of the single-source verification results of the station computer interlocking related drawings may include but are not limited to the interlocking system integration design sheet, interlocking work contact sheet, CBI relay interface acquisition and drive information table, electronic interlocking table, graphical and in-station equipment attribute table, interlocking drive acquisition table-provision design, computer interlocking data configuration basic table and computer interlocking engineering software. For errors and abnormal conditions in the verification results, corresponding processing mechanisms can be set, such as error correction and warning notification, etc., and verification reports can also be generated, including but not limited to verification statistics, error summary and correction suggestions, etc., to provide to relevant personnel for processing and decision-making.
[0099] Optionally, for station computer interlocking related drawings, a whole drawing contains multiple sub-tables, and the station table data acquisition solution is mainly divided into the following steps:
[0100] (1) Identify and classify the headers of table drawings, such as the internal combination, frequency shift cabinet, and integrated cabinet wiring, and use them as different "classes" of program design to distinguish them;
[0101] (2) Classify the different names of the table headers and define different "subcategories" for drawings of the same type but different names;
[0102] (3) Obtain the sub-table information in the "sub-category" (drawing information with specific names), and divide it into "sub-table type 1", "sub-table type 2", etc. according to the table format;
[0103] (4) Different types of sub-tables are expanded and classified according to relay types to identify and store different sub-table data. For example, sub-table type 1 is divided into tables with different structures such as relay 1, relay 2, and relay 3;
[0104] (5) Enrich the sub-table information of the leaf node, including the sub-table number, the sub-table name, and the complete pointing terminal information.
[0105] Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the correspondence between the station computer interlocking result file and the input file provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, when the digital drawing data of the station computer interlocking related drawings are single-source checked and the single-source check results are obtained, the corresponding relationship between the station computer interlocking result file and the input file can be established to facilitate the subsequent logic check reference, as well as the reference for generating the interlocking system integration design sheet and the computer interlocking data configuration basic table. Optionally, the input file corresponding to the station computer interlocking result file can be the interlocking input drawing.
[0106] The above-mentioned single-source verification method of the digital drawing data of the station computer interlocking related drawings can improve the efficiency and accuracy of interlocking drawing verification and reduce the workload and error rate of manual verification. By automatically generating the inspection result table and interface file, subsequent processing and correction are convenient. At the same time, the reliability and stability of the interlocking system can be enhanced, and the faults and errors in the system operation can be reduced.
[0107] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, if the train system associated drawings include the train control center associated drawings, single-source verification is performed on the digitized drawing data to obtain single-source verification results, which may include: correctness review of the train control center input drawings included in the train control center associated drawings; obtaining the correctness review results to obtain the single-source verification results of the train control center associated drawings; establishing a correspondence between the single-source verification results of the train control center associated drawings and the train control center input drawings; wherein the train control center input drawings include drawing cover, catalog, station plan, section plan , double-track circuit diagram, interlocking table, interval frequency shift arrangement table, station frequency shift arrangement table, interval direction acquisition circuit diagram, interval direction drive circuit diagram, interlocking track circuit acquisition diagram, train control drive circuit diagram, train control acquisition circuit diagram and train control interface frame wiring diagram; the single-source verification results of the train control center related drawings include at least one of the train control system integration input review form, train control center engineering manual, train control work contact form, interlocking table and route information table consistency comparison results, mileage comparison table, train control center drive acquisition table-provision design, train control center data configuration basic table and train control center engineering software.
[0108] In an embodiment of the present invention, a single-source verification is performed on the digitized drawing data corresponding to the drawings associated with the train control center. Based on automated processing and data comparison technology, the correctness of the drawings input to the train control center, such as the drawing cover, catalog, station plan, section plan, double-track circuit diagram, interlocking table, section frequency shift arrangement table, in-station frequency shift arrangement table, section direction acquisition circuit diagram, section direction drive circuit diagram, interlocking track circuit acquisition diagram, train control drive circuit diagram, train control acquisition circuit diagram, and train control interface frame wiring diagram, can be reviewed to ensure that the drawings comply with specifications and design requirements, and an inspection result table and related outcome files are generated based on the correctness review results, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of drawing verification.
[0109] Specifically, the correctness verification rules of the drawings associated with the train control center can be defined, including but not limited to the rules on the drawing structure, element association, and parameter setting. At the same time, in combination with the specifications and design requirements of the train control system, a set of verification rules is formulated to verify the compliance of the drawings associated with the train control center. Furthermore, the drawings associated with the train control center are compared and verified with the corresponding verification rules to check the correctness and consistency of the drawings. Optionally, automated algorithms and logical judgments can be used to compare and verify the drawings associated with the train control center item by item to ensure compliance with the specifications. Furthermore, an inspection result table is generated based on the verification results to record in detail the errors, warnings, or inconsistencies in the drawings. The inspection result table may include but is not limited to information such as error type, error description, and drawing location for subsequent processing and correction. Finally, the relevant outcome files are generated based on the verification results and the requirements of the train control system. The outcome files may include drawing data, parameter configuration, etc. to support the configuration and operation of the train control system. Exemplarily, the relevant output documents of the single-source verification results of the associated drawings of the train control center may include, but are not limited to, the train control system integration input review form, the train control center engineering manual, the train control work contact form, the consistency comparison results of the interlocking table and the route information table, the mileage comparison table, the train control center drive and production table-provision design, the train control center data configuration basic table and the train control center engineering software, etc. For errors and abnormal situations in the verification results, corresponding processing mechanisms can be set, such as error correction and warning notification, etc., and a verification report can also be generated, including verification statistics, error summary and correction suggestions, etc., which can be provided to relevant personnel for processing and decision-making.
[0110] In summary, the single-source verification process of the digital drawing data of the drawings associated with the train control center includes data collection, preprocessing, verification rule definition, data comparison, and result generation. Through process control and data flow, the digital drawing data of the drawings associated with the train control center is transferred and converted between various processing links.
[0111] Figure 6: is a schematic diagram of the effect of the correspondence between the output file and the input file of the train control center provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, when the digital drawing data of the drawings associated with the train control center are single-source checked and the single-source check results are obtained, the corresponding relationship between the train control center result file and the input file can be established to facilitate the subsequent logic check reference, as well as the reference for generating the train control system integration design sheet and the train control center data configuration basic table. Optionally, the input file corresponding to the train control center result file can be the train control center input drawing.
[0112] S270, performing dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result.
[0113] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the dual-source verification of the digitized drawing data to obtain the dual-source verification result may include: verifying and comparing the CAD version digitized drawing data and the scanned version digitized drawing data corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a first dual-source verification result; verifying and comparing the different CAD versions of digitized drawing data corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a second dual-source verification result; verifying and comparing the different scanned versions of digitized drawing data corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a third dual-source verification result.
[0114] Among them, the first dual-source verification result, the second dual-source verification result and the third dual-source verification result are respectively the results of verifying different versions of drawing data of the same digitized drawing data.
[0115] Specifically, before dual-source verification of digital drawing data, accurate data of digital drawing data can be first extracted, and the data can be sorted and stored in a table format of station + type according to verification requirements. Further, CAD and blueprint scans (PDF), CAD and CAD, PDF and PDF drawings are compared and verified to check the consistency and correctness of the drawings, and the drawing data is compared and verified item by item using automated algorithms and image processing technology. For example, the CAD version and the scanned version of the digital drawing data corresponding to the same drawing can be verified and compared, and an inspection result table can be generated as the first dual-source verification result; different CAD versions of the digital drawing data corresponding to the same drawing can be verified and compared, and an inspection result table can be generated as the second dual-source verification result; different versions of the scanned versions of the digital drawing data corresponding to the same drawing can be verified and compared, and an inspection result table can be generated as the third dual-source verification result. That is, the CAD and CAD comparison, CAD and PDF comparison, and PDF and PDF comparison processes of the same digital drawing data are realized.
[0116] S280. Generate a target audit result of the train system associated drawings according to the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result.
[0117] In an embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the single-source verification results and the dual-source verification results, a verification result table can be generated as the target audit result based on the verification results. The target audit result can record in detail the inconsistencies between the electronic drawing and the paper blueprint, including but not limited to the type of inconsistency, error description, and drawing location information, to facilitate subsequent processing and correction. The inconsistent information included in the target audit result can be marked with different colors to facilitate manual confirmation of whether the inconsistent content is correct in the electronic drawing or the paper blueprint. At the same time, for the inconsistencies and abnormal situations in the target audit results, corresponding processing mechanisms can be set, such as error correction and warning notifications, etc., and a verification report can be generated, including verification statistics, inconsistency summaries, and correction suggestions, etc., to provide to relevant personnel for processing and decision-making.
[0118] Figure 7 : is a schematic diagram of the overall process of automatic review of drawings provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. In a specific example, Figure 7 As shown, in the drawing automation review process, users can make function selections to select the type of drawings that need to be checked, such as station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings, and can also select the output type of results. After the user completes the function selection, the type of input file selected by the user can be judged to determine whether the type of input drawings corresponding to the output results is complete and whether it meets the output requirements, that is, the output result type must not lack the corresponding input file. After completing the preliminary inspection, the input files can be subjected to drawing identification and drawing inspection processes according to the process, and finally the target review results are obtained and output.
[0119] The above technical solution realizes the electronic processing of the train system related drawings, and stores the signal equipment information identified in the train system related drawings in a database format. By automatically identifying the train system related drawings and automatically extracting the key information in the train system related drawings, the interlocking system integration design sheet, interlocking work contact sheet, CBI relay interface acquisition information table, electronic interlocking table, graphical and station equipment attribute table, interlocking acquisition table-provision design, computer interlocking data configuration basic table, computer interlocking engineering software, train control system integration input review sheet, train control center engineering manual, train control work contact sheet, interlocking table and route information table consistency comparison results, mileage comparison table, train control center acquisition table-provision design, train control center data configuration basic table and train control center engineering software are automatically generated. The entire drawing automated review process can convert the current train industry specifications into computer language and establish a relational database. The automated drawing review system, i.e., the digital integrated design platform, can accurately determine whether the drawings meet the requirements of various specifications, and control false alarms and missed alarms through preset rules. By automating the consistency check of electronic drawings and paper blueprints, the workload and error rate of manual comparison can be reduced. By generating target audit results, the inconsistencies between electronic drawings and paper blueprints can be clearly recorded, facilitating subsequent processing and correction.
[0120] It can be seen that all the standardized contents involved in the above technical solutions are logically judged by the computer of the digital integrated design platform, which ensures the correctness of the drawing review and improves the efficiency of the drawing review. After the train system related drawings are digitized, the data output by the digital integrated design platform can be used for automatic data import by the computer interlocking and train control center data configuration tools, and automatically generate engineering software, which improves product production efficiency, realizes the digital management of signal drawings and automatic information query functions, and realizes the homology of input of engineering software and test data.
[0121] To sum up, the above technical scheme uses computers to realize functions such as train system related drawing information identification, key drawing correctness check, automatic generation of integrated design sheets, automatic generation of data configuration basic information tables, and automatic generation of engineering software. At the same time, unified management of train system related drawings is carried out to form an integrated design platform device that ensures integrated design, data configuration, and product delivery testing with the same data source, which can effectively improve product realization efficiency and production process quality.
[0122] In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure of user personal information are in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.
[0123] It should be noted that any arrangement and combination of the technical features in the above embodiments also falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0124] Embodiment 3
[0125] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a drawing automatic review device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention, such as Figure 8 As shown, the device includes: a train system associated drawing acquisition module 310, a drawing initial identification data acquisition module 320, a digitized drawing data acquisition module 330, a single-source verification module 340, a dual-source verification module 350 and a target audit result acquisition module 360, wherein:
[0126] The train system related drawings acquisition module 310 is used to acquire the train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings;
[0127] A drawing initial recognition data acquisition module 320 is used to automatically recognize the train system related drawings to obtain drawing initial recognition data;
[0128] A digital drawing data acquisition module 330 is used to digitally process the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data;
[0129] A single-source verification module 340 is used to perform a single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result;
[0130] A dual-source verification module 350 is used to perform a dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result;
[0131] The target audit result acquisition module 360 is used to generate the target audit result of the train system associated drawings according to the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result.
[0132] The embodiment of the present invention obtains train system related drawings such as station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings to automatically identify train system related drawings, obtain initial identification data of drawings, further digitize the initial identification data of drawings, obtain digitized drawing data, and then perform single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain single-source verification results, and perform dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain dual-source verification results. Finally, the target review results of the train system related drawings can be generated according to the single-source verification results and the dual-source verification results, which can solve the problems of low configuration data efficiency and accuracy in the existing manual review of train system related drawings, and can improve the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of drawing review.
[0133] Optionally, the drawing initial recognition data acquisition module 320 is also used to: extract the image of the train system associated drawing, and preprocess the extracted image to obtain a preprocessed drawing image; perform image segmentation on the preprocessed drawing image to obtain a segmented drawing image; perform feature extraction on the segmented drawing image, and identify image symbols and symbol classifications in the segmented drawing image based on the extracted features; perform text recognition on the preprocessed drawing image to obtain a text recognition result; and recognize the table included in the preprocessed drawing image to obtain a table recognition result.
[0134] Optionally, the digital drawing data acquisition module 330 is also used to: perform data structuring processing on the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain a data model of the digital drawing; perform data verification and error correction processing on the data model of the digitized drawing to obtain a verification data model; integrate and associate the verification data model according to the key design information of the drawing to obtain a target data model; and index and store the target data model.
[0135] Optionally, the digital drawing data acquisition module 330 is also used to: digitize the table data included in the initial identification data of the drawing based on the station; wherein the table data includes at least one of the table ID, the drawing file name, the signature column and the table type; digitize the electrical component data included in the initial identification data of the drawing according to the electrical component type; digitize the plan view identification data included in the initial identification data of the drawing according to the equipment type; wherein the plan view identification data includes at least one of the turnout, the signal machine, the track circuit, the insulating joint and the platform; structure each digital processing result according to the set data structure to obtain the data model of the digitized drawing.
[0136] Optionally, if the train system associated drawings include the station computer interlocking associated drawings, the single source verification module 340 is also used to: perform a correctness review on the interlocking input drawings included in the station computer interlocking associated drawings; obtain the correctness review results to obtain the single source verification results of the station computer interlocking associated drawings; establish a correspondence between the single source verification results of the station computer interlocking associated drawings and the interlocking input drawings; wherein the interlocking input drawings include at least one of the drawing cover, catalog, station plan, section plan, interlocking table, signal lighting circuit diagram, turnout control circuit diagram, track circuit diagram, interlocking drive circuit diagram, interlocking acquisition circuit diagram and interlocking interface rack wiring diagram; the single source verification results of the station computer interlocking associated drawings include at least one of the interlocking system integration design sheet, interlocking work contact sheet, CBI relay interface acquisition and drive information sheet, electronic interlocking table, graphical and station equipment attribute table, interlocking drive acquisition table-provision design, computer interlocking data configuration basic table and computer interlocking engineering software.
[0137] Optionally, if the train system associated drawings include the train control center associated drawings, the single source verification module 340 is further used to: perform a correctness review on the train control center input drawings included in the train control center associated drawings; obtain the correctness review result, and obtain the single source verification result of the train control center associated drawings; establish a corresponding relationship between the single source verification result of the train control center associated drawings and the train control center input drawings; wherein the train control center input drawings include a drawing cover, a directory, a station plan, a section plan, a double-track track circuit diagram, an interlocking table, a section plan ... At least one of the following: the interval frequency shift arrangement table, the station frequency shift arrangement table, the section direction acquisition circuit diagram, the section direction drive circuit diagram, the interlocking track circuit acquisition diagram, the train control drive circuit diagram, the train control acquisition circuit diagram and the train control interface frame wiring diagram; the single-source verification results of the train control center related drawings include the train control system integration input review form, the train control center engineering manual, the train control work contact form, the consistency comparison results of the interlocking table and the route information table, the mileage comparison table, the train control center drive acquisition table-provision design, the train control center data configuration basic table and at least one of the train control center engineering software.
[0138] Optionally, the dual-source verification module 350 is also used to: verify and compare the CAD version of the digitized drawing data and the scanned version of the digitized drawing data corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a first dual-source verification result; verify and compare the different CAD versions of the digitized drawing data corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a second dual-source verification result; verify and compare the different scanned versions of the digitized drawing data corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a third dual-source verification result.
[0139] The above-mentioned automatic drawing review device can execute the automatic drawing review method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For technical details not fully described in this embodiment, please refer to the automatic drawing review method provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
[0140] Since the automatic drawing review device introduced above is a device that can execute the automatic drawing review method in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the automatic drawing review method introduced in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical personnel in this field can understand the specific implementation method and various variations of the automatic drawing review device in this embodiment, so how the automatic drawing review device implements the automatic drawing review method in the embodiment of the present invention will not be described in detail here. As long as the technical personnel in this field implement the device used in the automatic drawing review method in the embodiment of the present invention, it belongs to the scope of protection of this application.
[0141] Embodiment 4
[0142] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (such as helmets, glasses, watches, etc.) and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention described and / or required herein.
[0143] like Fig. 9 As shown, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 12, a random access memory (RAM) 13, etc., wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, and the processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 to the random access memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 can also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12, and the RAM 13 are connected to each other through a bus 14. The input / output (I / O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.
[0144] A number of components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I / O interface 15, including: an input unit 16, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 18, such as a disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 19, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information / data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.
[0145] The processor 11 may be a variety of general and / or special processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various special artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as the drawing automation review method.
[0146] Optionally, automated drawing review methods may include:
[0147] Obtaining train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings;
[0148] Automatically identify the drawings associated with the train system to obtain initial identification data of the drawings;
[0149] Digitally processing the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data;
[0150] Performing single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result;
[0151] Performing dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result;
[0152] A target audit result of the train system associated drawings is generated based on the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result.
[0153] In some embodiments, the drawing automation review method can be implemented as a computer program, which is tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program can be loaded and / or installed on the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and / or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 13 and executed by the processor 11, one or more steps of the drawing automation review method described above can be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 can be configured to perform the drawing automation review method in any other appropriate manner (for example, by means of firmware).
[0154] Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various implementations can include: being implemented in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which can be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
[0155] Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, so that when the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions / operations specified in the flow chart and / or block diagram are implemented. The computer program may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package, or entirely on a remote machine or server.
[0156] In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or equipment. A computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, a computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. A more specific example of a machine-readable storage medium may include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0157] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user can provide input to the electronic device. Other types of devices may also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).
[0158] The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes backend components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes frontend components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such backend components, middleware components, or frontend components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a blockchain network, and the Internet.
[0159] A computing system may include a client and a server. The client and the server are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The client and server relationship is generated by computer programs running on the corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the defects of difficult management and weak business scalability in traditional physical hosts and VPS services.
[0160] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps recorded in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in this disclosure can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.
[0161] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A method for automated review of drawings, characterized in that: include: Obtaining train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings; Automatically identify the drawings associated with the train system to obtain initial identification data of the drawings; Digitally processing the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data; Performing single-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result; Performing dual-source verification on the digitized drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result; Generate a target review result of the train system associated drawings according to the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result; The step of digitally processing the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data includes: Performing data structuring processing on the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain a data model of the digitized drawing; Performing data verification and error correction processing on the data model of the digitized drawing to obtain a verification data model; Integrate and associate the verification data model according to the key design information of the drawing to obtain a target data model; The target data model is indexed and stored.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of automatically identifying the train system related drawings to obtain initial identification data of the drawings includes: Extracting an image of the train system-related drawing, and preprocessing the extracted image to obtain a preprocessed drawing image; Performing image segmentation on the preprocessed drawing image to obtain a segmented drawing image; Extracting features from the segmented drawing image, and identifying image symbols and symbol classifications in the segmented drawing image based on the extracted features; Performing text recognition on the pre-processed drawing image to obtain a text recognition result; The table included in the pre-processed drawing image is identified to obtain a table identification result.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The data structure processing of the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain the data model of the digitized drawing includes: The table data included in the initial identification data of the drawing is digitized based on the station; wherein the table data includes at least one of a table ID, a drawing file name, a signature column, and a table type; Digitally processing the electrical component data included in the initial identification data of the drawing according to the electrical component type; Digitally processing the plan view identification data included in the initial identification data of the drawing according to the equipment type; wherein the plan view identification data includes at least one of a turnout, a signal machine, a track circuit, an insulating joint and a platform; Each digital processing result is structured according to a set data structure to obtain a data model of the digital drawing.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: If the train system related drawings include the station computer interlocking related drawings, single-source verification is performed on the digitized drawing data to obtain single-source verification results, including: Check the correctness of the interlocking input drawings included in the station computer interlocking related drawings; Obtain the correctness review result and obtain the single-source verification result of the station computer interlocking related drawings; Establishing a corresponding relationship between the single-source verification result of the station computer interlocking association drawing and the interlocking input drawing; The interlocking input drawings include at least one of the following: drawing cover, catalog, station plan, section plan, interlocking table, signal lighting circuit diagram, turnout control circuit diagram, track circuit diagram, interlocking drive circuit diagram, interlocking acquisition circuit diagram, and interlocking interface frame wiring diagram; The single-source verification results of the station computer interlocking related drawings include at least one of the interlocking system integration design sheet, interlocking work contact sheet, CBI relay interface acquisition and drive information sheet, electronic interlocking sheet, graphical and station equipment attribute sheet, interlocking drive acquisition sheet-provision design, computer interlocking data configuration basic sheet and computer interlocking engineering software.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that If the train system-related drawings include the train control center-related drawings, single-source verification is performed on the digitized drawing data to obtain single-source verification results, including: Conducting a correctness review on the train control center input drawings included in the train control center associated drawings; Obtain the correctness review result and obtain the single-source verification result of the associated drawings of the train control center; Establishing a corresponding relationship between the single-source verification result of the train control center associated drawing and the train control center input drawing; The train control center input drawings include at least one of the following: drawing cover, directory, station plan, section plan, double-track circuit diagram, interlocking table, section frequency shift arrangement table, station frequency shift arrangement table, section direction acquisition circuit diagram, section direction drive circuit diagram, interlocking track circuit acquisition diagram, train control drive circuit diagram, train control acquisition circuit diagram, and train control interface rack wiring diagram; The single-source verification results of the train control center related drawings include at least one of the train control system integration input review form, the train control center engineering manual, the train control work contact form, the consistency comparison results of the interlocking table and the route information table, the mileage comparison table, the train control center drive and production table-provision design, the train control center data configuration basic table and the train control center engineering software.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The dual-source verification of the digitized drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result includes: Verify and compare the CAD version digitized drawing data and the scanned version digitized drawing data corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a first dual-source verification result; Verify and compare the digitized drawing data of different CAD versions corresponding to the same digitized drawing data to obtain a second dual-source verification result; The digitized drawing data of different scanned versions corresponding to the same digitized drawing data are checked and compared to obtain a third dual-source check result.
7. A drawing automatic review device, characterized in that: include: A train system related drawings acquisition module, used to acquire train system related drawings; wherein the train system related drawings include station computer interlocking related drawings and / or train control center related drawings; A drawing initial recognition data acquisition module is used to automatically recognize the drawings associated with the train system to obtain the drawing initial recognition data; A digital drawing data acquisition module is used to digitally process the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain digital drawing data; A single-source verification module is used to perform single-source verification on the digital drawing data to obtain a single-source verification result; A dual-source verification module is used to perform a dual-source verification on the digital drawing data to obtain a dual-source verification result; A target audit result acquisition module, used for generating a target audit result of the train system associated drawings according to the single-source verification result and the dual-source verification result; The digital drawing data acquisition module is also used to: perform data structuring processing on the initial identification data of the drawing to obtain a data model of the digital drawing; perform data verification and error correction processing on the data model of the digital drawing to obtain a verification data model; integrate and associate the verification data model according to the key design information of the drawing to obtain a target data model; and index and store the target data model.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the automatic drawing review method described in any one of claims 1-6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the automatic drawing review method described in any one of claims 1-6 when executed.
10. A computer program product comprising a computer program / instructions, wherein: When the computer program / instructions are executed by a processor, the method for automated drawing review described in any one of claims 1-6 is implemented.
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