Electrical cabinet, fault processing method and device thereof, and electronic system
By designing a spare inverter unit in the electrical cabinet and realizing automatic switching, the long motor downtime caused by inverter unit failure is solved, and the working efficiency of the production line is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411623477.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
When the inverter unit in the electrical cabinet fails, it is necessary to detect the fault location and replace the unit, resulting in a long downtime of the motor production line and reducing the working efficiency of the production line.
A method for dealing with electrical cabinet faults is designed, including a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a backup inverter unit, and the controller is connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit. When the inverter unit fails, disconnect its electrical connection with the motor and connect the backup inverter unit to the motor. Obtain the input signal of the inverter unit and use it as the input signal of the backup inverter unit to realize the motor Current control.
When the inverter unit fails, the motor downtime after the failure is reduced, the working efficiency of the production line is improved, and the process of long-term shutdown and replacement of the unit is avoided.
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Figure CN119448871A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of electrical control technology, and in particular, relates to an electrical cabinet and a fault handling method, device, and electronic system thereof. Background Art
[0002] The inverter unit is used to control the start, stop, reversal and speed of the motor to ensure the stable operation of the motor production line. The inverter unit is usually installed in the electrical cabinet to avoid interference from external factors.
[0003] Currently, when an inverter unit in an electrical cabinet fails, it is necessary to detect the fault location of the inverter unit and replace it with a new inverter unit. The entire process causes a long downtime of the motor production line, reducing the work efficiency of the production line. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide an electrical cabinet and a fault handling method, device, and electronic system thereof, which can reduce the motor downtime after a fault occurs in the electrical cabinet, at least to a certain extent, thereby improving the work efficiency of the production line.
[0005] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the present application.
[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a method for handling a fault of an electrical cabinet, wherein the electrical cabinet includes a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit, and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is communicatively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit respectively, wherein a first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, a second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to a motor, a first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end, wherein the method includes:
[0007] When the inverter unit fails, the second end of the inverter unit is electrically disconnected from the motor, and the second end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the motor, obtaining an input signal of the inverter unit;
[0008] An input signal of the inverter unit is determined as an input signal of the standby inverter unit, and an output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit is obtained, wherein the standby inverter unit outputs current to the motor based on the input signal.
[0009] Optionally, there are multiple inverter units, and obtaining the input signal of the inverter unit includes:
[0010] Acquire a trigger signal sent by a user, where the trigger signal is used to indicate a target inverter unit that has a fault, where the target inverter unit is one of the multiple inverter units;
[0011] An input signal of the target inverter unit is determined according to the trigger signal.
[0012] Optionally, the controller is further used to connect to a human-computer interaction terminal, the human-computer interaction terminal has a plurality of identification buttons, and the step of obtaining a trigger signal sent by a user includes:
[0013] The trigger signal sent by the human-computer interaction terminal is obtained, wherein the human-computer interaction terminal generates the trigger signal by receiving a trigger operation of a user on a target identification button, and the target identification button is one of the multiple identification buttons.
[0014] Optionally, determining the input signal of the target inverter unit according to the trigger signal includes:
[0015] Acquire the target address information and target status information carried in the trigger signal;
[0016] Locating the target inverter unit according to the target address information, and determining that the target inverter unit fails according to the target state information;
[0017] An input signal of the target inverter unit is determined.
[0018] Optionally, there are multiple inverter units, a first end of the inverter unit is communicatively connected to the controller via a first channel, the first channel is provided with a first branch channel, the first branch channel is connected to the first end of the standby inverter unit, the first branch channel is provided with a first signal contact, a second end of the inverter unit is communicatively connected to the controller via a second channel, the second channel is provided with a second branch channel, the second branch channel is connected to the second end of the standby inverter unit, and a second signal contact is provided on the second branch channel;
[0019] The step of determining the input signal of the inverter unit as the input signal of the standby inverter unit and obtaining the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit comprises:
[0020] Turning on a target first signal contact and a target second signal contact between a target inverter unit and the standby inverter unit, respectively, the target inverter unit being one of the plurality of inverter units;
[0021] transmitting the input signal of the target inverter unit to the standby inverter unit through the first branch channel;
[0022] The output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit through the second branch channel is obtained.
[0023] Optionally, the electrical cabinet further includes: a backup rectifier unit, a first end of the backup rectifier unit is communicatively connected to the controller, and a second end of the backup rectifier unit is used to be connected to the inverter unit, and the method further includes:
[0024] When the rectifier unit fails, the second end of the rectifier unit is electrically disconnected from the inverter unit, and the second end of the standby rectifier unit is connected to the inverter unit, obtaining an input signal of the rectifier unit;
[0025] The input signal of the rectifier unit is determined as the input signal of the standby rectifier unit, and the output signal fed back by the standby rectifier unit is obtained.
[0026] Optionally, the method further comprises:
[0027] When the motor stops, a fault diagnosis is performed online on the inverter unit where the fault occurs.
[0028] The embodiment of the present application provides an electrical cabinet fault processing device, the electrical cabinet comprising a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to a motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the standby inverter unit has a second end, and the device comprises:
[0029] an acquisition unit, configured to acquire an input signal of the inverter unit when a fault occurs in the inverter unit, the second end of the inverter unit is electrically disconnected from the motor, and the second end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the motor;
[0030] A determination unit is used to determine the input signal of the inverter unit as the input signal of the standby inverter unit, and obtain the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit, wherein the standby inverter unit outputs current to the motor based on the input signal.
[0031] The embodiment of the present application provides an electrical cabinet, comprising: a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, a first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, a second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to a motor, a first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end;
[0032] The controller is used to load and execute to implement the operations performed by any method described in the first aspect.
[0033] An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic system, comprising: an electrical cabinet and a human-computer interaction terminal connected to each other;
[0034] The electrical cabinet comprises: a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to the motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end; the controller is used to load and execute to implement the operations performed by any one of the methods of the first aspect;
[0035] The human-computer interaction terminal has a plurality of identification buttons, and is used to generate a trigger signal by receiving a user's trigger operation on a target identification button, wherein the target identification button is one of the plurality of identification buttons.
[0036] An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein at least one computer program instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one computer program instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the operations performed by any of the methods described in the first aspect.
[0037] According to an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is provided, including one or more processors and one or more memories, wherein at least one program code is stored in the one or more memories, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the one or more processors to implement the operations performed by any of the methods described in the first aspect.
[0038] One or more technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention achieve at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0039] The electrical cabinet of the embodiment of the present application includes a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, the controller is communicatively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit respectively, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to the motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the standby inverter unit has a second end, and when the inverter unit fails, the second end of the inverter unit is electrically disconnected from the motor, and the second end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the motor, an input signal of the inverter unit is obtained; the input signal of the inverter unit is determined as the input signal of the standby inverter unit, and an output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit is obtained, wherein the standby inverter unit outputs current to the motor based on the input signal. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when a fault occurs in the inverter unit, there is no need to remove the inverter unit from the electrical cabinet. It is only necessary to disconnect the second end of the inverter unit from the motor and connect the second end of the standby unit to the motor to complete the replacement of the inverter unit with the standby inverter unit. The input of the original inverter unit is used as the input of the standby inverter unit to achieve current control of the motor. Therefore, when the electrical cabinet fails, the motor downtime after the failure can be reduced, thereby improving the work efficiency of the production line.
[0040] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the specification, are used to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0042] Figure 1 A structural block diagram of an electrical cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0043] Figure 2 A flow chart showing a method for handling a fault in an electrical cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the communication structure between the controller and each inverter unit in an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0045] Figure 4 A structural diagram of an electrical cabinet fault handling device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0046] Figure 5 A structural block diagram of an electronic system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0047] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0048] 1-electrical cabinet; 11-controller; 12-rectifier unit; 13-inverter unit; 14-standby inverter unit; 2-motor; 3-human-machine interaction terminal; 15A-first channel; 16A-first branch channel; 17A-first signal contact; 15B-second channel; 16B-second branch channel; 17B-second signal contact; 18-standby rectifier unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0050] In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical scheme of the present application can be put into practice without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. can be adopted. In other cases, known methods, devices, realizations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the application.
[0051] The block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software form, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.
[0052] The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are only exemplary and do not necessarily include all the contents and operations / steps, nor must they be executed in the order described. For example, some operations / steps can be decomposed, and some operations / steps can be combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may change according to actual conditions.
[0053] It should also be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the objects used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those shown or described.
[0054] In recent years, industrial automation has become an important pillar of modern industry. Motors are the basis of industrial automation production lines. Usually, in an automated production line, several motors are set up to realize automated production operations. In order to control the start, stop, reversal and speed of the motor, an inverter unit is set up. The inverter unit achieves the above control by changing the inverter rate. Therefore, the normal and stable operation of the inverter unit is of great significance to ensure the production efficiency of the production line. Once the inverter unit fails, it will cause the production line to shut down for a long time. In view of this, how to quickly resume production of the production line in the event of a failure of the inverter unit has become an urgent problem to be solved.
[0055] At present, the inverter unit is usually set in the electrical cabinet to avoid interference from external factors (such as dust, temperature and static electricity, etc.) so as to make the equipment run more balanced. By equipping the inverter unit with various module spare parts, when the inverter unit fails, the faulty module is located and then replaced with a spare module. However, the above method takes a long time to handle the fault, resulting in a long downtime of the production line, which reduces the work efficiency of the production line.
[0056] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides an electrical cabinet fault handling method, so as to reduce the motor downtime after the fault at least to a certain extent when the electrical cabinet fails, thereby improving the work efficiency of the production line.
[0057] The electrical cabinet fault handling method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the specific drawings.
[0058] See also Figure 1 , which shows a structural block diagram of an electrical cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application; see Figure 2 , shows a flow chart of an electrical cabinet fault handling method according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, the electrical cabinet 1 includes a controller 11, a rectifier unit 12, an inverter unit 13 and a standby inverter unit 14. The controller 11 is respectively communicatively connected with the rectifier unit 12 and the inverter unit 13. The first end of the inverter unit 13 is electrically connected to the rectifier unit 12. The second end of the inverter unit 13 is used to electrically connect to the motor 2. The first end of the standby inverter unit 14 is electrically connected to the rectifier unit 12. The standby inverter unit 14 has a second end.
[0060] In some embodiments, there may be multiple inverter units 13, the first end of each inverter unit 13 is electrically connected to the rectifier unit 12, and the second end of each inverter unit 13 is used to electrically connect to the motor 2, wherein one inverter unit 13 can be electrically connected to at least one motor 2. When one inverter unit 13 is electrically connected to multiple motors 2, a copper busbar can be set in the electrical cabinet 1, and the second end of the inverter unit 13 is connected to multiple copper busbar terminals, so that one inverter unit 13 can be electrically connected to multiple motors 2 and control the multiple motors 2.
[0061] It is understandable that the standby inverter unit 14 can be one or more, and can be specifically set according to the needs of the electrical cabinet 1, which is not limited here. Among them, the modules of the standby inverter unit 14 are the same as the modules of the inverter unit 13, so that when the inverter unit 13 fails, the standby inverter unit 14 can directly replace the inverter unit 13 to connect to the motor 2, so as to quickly resume production of the production line and reduce the downtime of the production line.
[0062] It should be noted that, when the inverter unit 13 does not fail, the first end of the standby inverter unit 14 is electrically connected to the rectifier unit 12, and the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 can be suspended, for example, the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 is a cable (connection terminal). When the inverter unit 13 fails, the connection between the inverter unit 13 and the motor 2 is disconnected, and the second end of the standby unit is electrically connected to the motor 2, and insulation is performed (for example, using an insulating tube, a heat shrink tube, etc.).
[0063] It can be understood that since the inverter unit 13 and the standby inverter unit 14 are arranged in the electrical cabinet 1, the cable length reserved for the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 does not need to be too long. For example, when there are multiple inverter units 13, the cable length reserved for the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 is based on the length that can be connected to the second end of the inverter unit 13 that is farthest from the standby inverter unit 14 among the multiple inverter units 13. Therefore, the standby inverter unit 14 can replace the inverter unit 13 to be connected to the rectifier unit 12 and the motor 2.
[0064] like Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for handling a fault in an electrical cabinet 1, which can be executed in the controller 11, and includes but is not limited to:
[0065] Step S10. When the inverter unit 13 fails, the second end of the inverter unit 13 is electrically disconnected from the motor 2, and the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 is electrically connected to the motor 2, an input signal of the inverter unit 13 is obtained;
[0066] Exemplarily, the inverter unit 13 itself has a fault detection mechanism. When one or more modules of the inverter unit 13 fail, it can automatically perform fault detection and locate the faulty module and issue a fault alarm, such as sending a fault alarm signal to the controller 11.
[0067] Exemplarily, the controller 11 can perform fault detection on the inverter unit 13 through the communication status between the controller 11 and the inverter unit 13. For example, if the controller 11 does not receive information from the inverter unit 13 within a preset time period, such as within 30 seconds, 60 seconds, etc., it is considered that the inverter unit 13 has a fault.
[0068] It is understandable that when the inverter unit 13 fails, the operator can be notified to disconnect the second end of the inverter unit 13 from the motor 2 and electrically connect the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 to the motor 2 .
[0069] It should be noted that the inverter unit 13 is used to output current to the motor 2, and the input signal given by the controller 11 to the inverter unit 13 is used to adjust the parameters of the current, such as adjusting the current frequency.
[0070] In some embodiments, there are multiple inverter units 13, and obtaining the input signal of the inverter unit 13 includes:
[0071] Step S11. Acquire a trigger signal sent by a user, wherein the trigger signal is used to indicate a target inverter unit having a fault, wherein the target inverter unit is one of the multiple inverter units 13;
[0072] In some embodiments, the controller 11 is further used to connect to a human-computer interaction terminal, the human-computer interaction terminal 3 has a plurality of identification buttons, and the step of obtaining a trigger signal sent by a user includes:
[0073] The trigger signal sent by the human-computer interaction terminal 3 is obtained, wherein the human-computer interaction terminal 3 generates the trigger signal by receiving a user's trigger operation on a target identification button, and the target identification button is one of the multiple identification buttons.
[0074] It can be understood that a user operation interface is provided at the human-machine interaction terminal 3, and a plurality of identification buttons are provided on the user operation interface, and each identification button is used to represent one of the inverter units 13. For example, each inverter unit 13 is numbered with a number, and it is assumed that there are 4 inverter units 13, numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively, and the inverter unit 13 No. 2 fails. Then the user can select the identification button corresponding to the inverter unit 13 No. 2 by touching or clicking, and then the human-machine interaction terminal 3 generates a trigger signal after receiving the user's trigger operation on the target identification button, so as to notify the controller 11 of the inverter unit 13 that specifically fails.
[0075] Step S12: Determine the input signal of the target inverter unit according to the trigger signal.
[0076] In some embodiments, determining the input signal of the target inverter unit according to the trigger signal includes:
[0077] Step S121. Acquire the target address information and target status information carried in the trigger signal;
[0078] It can be understood that in order to notify the controller 11 which specific inverter unit 13 has a fault, the human-computer interaction terminal can carry the target address information and target status information of the target inverter unit 13 in the trigger signal when sending a trigger signal to the controller 11, wherein the target address information can be M1.0, M1.1, M1.2, etc., and the target status information can be Boolean data, such as 0 or 1, wherein 0 indicates that no fault has occurred and 1 indicates that a fault has occurred.
[0079] Step S122: locating the target inverter unit according to the target address information, and determining that the target inverter unit fails according to the target state information;
[0080] Step S123: Determine the input signal of the target inverter unit.
[0081] Step S20. Determine the input signal of the inverter unit 13 as the input signal of the standby inverter unit 14, and obtain the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit 14, wherein the standby inverter unit 14 outputs current to the motor 2 based on the input signal.
[0082] See also Figure 3 , shows a schematic diagram of the communication structure between the controller 11 and each inverter unit 13 in an embodiment of the present application.
[0083] In some embodiments, there are multiple inverter units 13, and the first end of the inverter unit 13 is connected to the controller 11 through a first channel 15A, and the first channel 15A is provided with a first branch channel 16A, and the first branch channel 16A is connected to the first end of the standby inverter unit 14, and the first branch channel 16A is provided with a first signal contact 17A; the second end of the inverter unit 13 is communicatively connected to the controller 11 through a second channel 15B, and the second channel 15B is provided with a second branch channel 16B, and the second branch channel 16B is connected to the second end of the standby inverter unit 14, and the second branch channel 16B is provided with a second signal contact 17B.
[0084] It can be understood that the first channel 15A, the first branch channel 16A, the second channel 15B and the second branch channel 16B refer to channels for signal transmission, which can be wired signal transmission channels or wireless signal transmission channels, which are not limited here. Among them, the first channel 15A is the signal transmission channel between the controller 11 and the first end of the inverter unit 13, the first branch channel 16A is the signal transmission channel between the controller 11 and the first end of the standby inverter unit 14, the second channel 15B is the signal transmission channel between the second end of the inverter unit 13 and the controller 11, and the second branch channel 16B is the signal transmission channel between the standby inverter unit 14 and the controller 11. On this basis, the first signal contact 17A is used to realize the on and off of the first branch channel 16A, and the second signal contact 17B is used to realize the on and off of the second branch channel 16B.
[0085] In some embodiments, determining the input signal of the inverter unit 13 as the input signal of the standby inverter unit 14, and obtaining the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit 14, includes:
[0086] Step S31. Turning on the target first signal contact 17A and the target second signal contact 17B between the target inverter unit 13 and the standby inverter unit 14, respectively. The target inverter unit is one of the multiple inverter units 13, and the target inverter unit has a fault.
[0087] Step S32: transmitting the input signal of the target inverter unit to the standby inverter unit 14 through the first branch channel 16A, so that the standby inverter unit 14 outputs current to the motor 2 according to the input signal;
[0088] Step S33. Obtain the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit 14 through the second branch channel 16B to know whether the working status of the standby inverter unit 14 is normal, for example, whether the standby inverter unit 14 is closed, whether the current output by the standby inverter unit 14 to the motor 2 is normal, etc.
[0089] Exemplarily, the controller 11 may be a PLC controller 11 , in which the inputs and outputs of all the inverter units 13 in use are listed in the PLC program, and the inputs and outputs of the faulty inverter units 13 are selected and replaced by triggering different signals (M1.0).
[0090] For example: there are inverter unit A, inverter unit B and inverter unit C, wherein inverter unit A fails, then the first branch channel 16A and the second branch channel 16B between inverter unit A and the standby inverter unit 14 are respectively turned on, and the first branch channel 16A and the second branch channel 16B between other inverter units 13 and the standby inverter unit 14 remain disconnected. In this case, the input signal that the controller 11 should originally transmit to the inverter unit A is transmitted to the standby inverter unit 14 through the first branch channel 16A, and then, the standby inverter unit 14 outputs current to the motor 2 based on the input, and feeds back its own state to the controller 11 based on the second branch channel 16B. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can realize the rapid replacement of the faulty inverter unit 13 by the standby inverter unit 14 through simple software control, thereby minimizing the downtime of the motor 2 and quickly resuming production of the production line.
[0091] In some embodiments, the electrical cabinet 1 further includes: a backup rectifier unit 18, a first end of the backup rectifier unit 18 is communicatively connected to the controller 11, and a second end of the backup rectifier unit 18 is used to be electrically connected to the inverter unit 13, and the method further includes:
[0092] Step S40. When the rectifier unit 12 fails, the second end of the rectifier unit 12 is electrically disconnected from the inverter unit 13, and the second end of the standby rectifier unit 18 is electrically connected to the inverter unit 13, an input signal of the rectifier unit 12 is obtained;
[0093] Step S50 . Determine the input signal of the rectifier unit 12 as the input signal of the standby rectifier unit 18 , and obtain the output signal fed back by the standby rectifier unit 18 .
[0094] It is understandable that the principle of replacement of the faulty rectifier unit 12 by the backup rectifier unit 18 is similar to the principle of replacement of the faulty inverter unit 13 by the backup inverter unit 14, and will not be repeated here. Therefore, when there are multiple levels of circuit units (such as rectifier units 12 and inverter units 13), the circuit units at each level can be pre-configured with backup circuit units, so that when a circuit unit fails, the circuit unit can be quickly replaced based on the backup circuit unit to reduce the downtime of the motor 2, quickly resume production of the production line, and improve production efficiency of the production line.
[0095] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
[0096] When the motor 2 stops, the fault diagnosis of the inverter unit 13 that fails is performed online.
[0097] It is understandable that when locating and repairing the specific faulty module of the faulty inverter unit 13, it can be done during the shutdown and maintenance of the motor 2, so as not to affect the normal operation of the production line.
[0098] For example, when repairing the faulty inverter unit 13, the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 can be disconnected from the motor 2, and the second end of the inverter unit 13 used to electrically connect the cable of the motor 2 can be reconnected to the copper bus of the electrical cabinet 1. In addition, the user can select the identification button corresponding to the standby inverter unit 14 on the human-computer interaction terminal 3 so that the standby inverter unit 14 is reset, and the controller 11 is notified to reconnect the faulty inverter unit 13 to the circuit. Thus, the specific fault of the inverter unit 13 can be checked online to improve the maintenance efficiency. The reason is that the faulty inverter unit 13 is still connected to the entire system, but it is no longer used, so it can better diagnose the fault, replace or repair the equipment, and it is more convenient to re-activate the repaired inverter unit 13.
[0099] Based on the above disclosed content, the electrical cabinet 1 of the embodiment of the present application includes a controller 11, a rectifier unit 12, an inverter unit 13 and a standby inverter unit 14, the controller 11 is communicatively connected with the rectifier unit 12 and the inverter unit 13 respectively, the first end of the inverter unit 13 is electrically connected to the rectifier unit 12, the second end of the inverter unit 13 is used to electrically connect to the motor 2, the first end of the standby inverter unit 14 is electrically connected to the rectifier unit 12, and the standby inverter unit 14 has a second end. When the inverter unit 13 fails, the second end of the inverter unit 13 is electrically disconnected from the motor 2, and the second end of the standby inverter unit 14 is electrically connected to the motor 2, the input signal of the inverter unit 13 is obtained; the input signal of the inverter unit 13 is determined as the input signal of the standby inverter unit 14, and the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit 14 is obtained, wherein the standby inverter unit 14 outputs current to the motor 2 based on the input signal. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the inverter unit 13 fails, there is no need to remove the inverter unit 13 from the electrical cabinet 1. It is only necessary to disconnect the second end of the inverter unit 13 from the motor 2 and electrically connect the second end of the standby unit to the motor 2 to complete the replacement of the inverter unit 13 by the standby inverter unit 14. The input of the original inverter unit 13 is used as the input of the standby inverter unit 14 to achieve current control of the motor 2. Therefore, when the electrical cabinet 1 fails, the downtime of the motor 2 after the failure can be reduced, thereby improving the work efficiency of the production line.
[0100] See also Figure 4, shows a structural diagram of an electrical cabinet fault handling device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0101] The embodiment of the present application provides an electrical cabinet fault processing device 200, wherein the electrical cabinet includes a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit, and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is communicatively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit respectively, a first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, a second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to a motor, a first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end, and the device 200 includes:
[0102] An acquisition unit 201 is used to acquire an input signal of the inverter unit when a fault occurs in the inverter unit, the second end of the inverter unit is electrically disconnected from the motor, and the second end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the motor;
[0103] The determination unit 202 is used to determine the input signal of the inverter unit as the input signal of the standby inverter unit, and obtain the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit, wherein the standby inverter unit outputs current to the motor based on the input signal.
[0104] Continue to see Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides an electrical cabinet, comprising: a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, a first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, a second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to a motor, a first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end;
[0105] The controller is used to load and execute to implement the operations performed by any method described in the first aspect.
[0106] Since the controller included in the electronic system introduced in the embodiment of the present application is exactly the controller introduced in the embodiment of the present application, the principle and structure of the controller, as well as the connection method between the controller and the rectifier unit and the inverter unit have been described in detail above, so they will not be repeated here. Any electronic system including the controller of the embodiment of the present application belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0107] See also Figure 5 , shows a structural block diagram of the electronic system of an embodiment of the present application.
[0108] An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic system, comprising: an electrical cabinet and a human-computer interaction terminal connected to each other;
[0109] The electrical cabinet comprises: the electrical cabinet comprises a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to the motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end; the controller is used to load and execute to implement the operations performed by any one of the methods of the first aspect;
[0110] The human-computer interaction terminal has a plurality of identification buttons, and is used to generate a trigger signal by receiving a user's trigger operation on a target identification button, wherein the target identification button is one of the plurality of identification buttons.
[0111] Since the controller included in the electronic system introduced in the embodiment of the present application is exactly the controller introduced in the embodiment of the present application, the principle and structure of the controller, as well as the connection method between the controller and the rectifier unit and the inverter unit have been described in detail above, so they will not be repeated here. Any electronic system including the controller of the embodiment of the present application belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0112] An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein at least one computer program instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one computer program instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the operations performed by any of the methods described in the first aspect.
[0113] The computer readable storage medium may be a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the computer readable storage medium of the present application is not limited thereto, and in the present application, the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
[0114] The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of readable storage media (a non-exhaustive list) include: an electrical connection with one or more conductors, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof.
[0115] Program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user computing device, partially on the user device, as a separate software package, partially on the user computing device and partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
[0116] See also Figure 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present application.
[0117] An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including one or more processors and one or more memories, wherein at least one program code is stored in the one or more memories, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the one or more processors to implement operations performed by any method of the first aspect.
[0118] like Figure 6 As shown, the electronic device 400 is in the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device 400 may include but are not limited to: at least one processing unit 410, at least one storage unit 420, and a bus 430 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 420 and the processing unit 410).
[0119] The storage unit stores program codes, which can be executed by the processing unit 410, so that the processing unit 410 executes the steps described in the above “Embodiment Method” section of this specification according to various exemplary implementations of the present application.
[0120] The storage unit 420 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access memory unit (RAM) 421 and / or a cache 422 , and may further include a read-only memory unit (ROM) 423 .
[0121] The storage unit 420 may also include a program / utility 424 having a set (at least one) of program modules 425, such program modules 425 including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment.
[0122] Bus 430 may represent one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processing unit, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
[0123] The electronic device 400 may also communicate with one or more external devices 500 (e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, Bluetooth devices, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 400, and / or communicate with any device that enables the electronic device 400 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., routers, modems, etc.). Such communication may be performed through an I / O (input / output) interface 450, wherein the I / O interface 450 may also be connected to a display unit 440 to display the communication content through the display unit 440. In addition, the electronic device 400 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network, such as the Internet) through a network adapter 460. As shown in the figure, the network adapter 460 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 400 through the bus 430. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figure, other hardware and / or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 400, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.
[0124] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored as one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable medium or transmitted via a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention and the appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, the functions described above may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hard wiring, or a combination of any of these. In addition, each functional unit may be integrated into a processing unit, each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0125] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of units can be a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.
[0126] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components of the control device may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed in multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
[0127] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-On l yMemory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., various media that can store program codes.
[0128] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for handling electrical cabinet faults, characterized in that: The electrical cabinet comprises a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to the motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end, and the method comprises: When the inverter unit fails, the second end of the inverter unit is electrically disconnected from the motor, and the second end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the motor, obtaining an input signal of the inverter unit; An input signal of the inverter unit is determined as an input signal of the standby inverter unit, and an output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit is obtained, wherein the standby inverter unit outputs current to the motor based on the input signal.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that There are multiple inverter units, and obtaining the input signal of the inverter unit includes: Acquire a trigger signal sent by a user, where the trigger signal is used to indicate a target inverter unit that has a fault, where the target inverter unit is one of the multiple inverter units; An input signal of the target inverter unit is determined according to the trigger signal.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The controller is also used to connect to a human-computer interaction terminal, the human-computer interaction terminal has a plurality of identification buttons, and the step of obtaining a trigger signal sent by a user includes: The trigger signal sent by the human-computer interaction terminal is obtained, wherein the human-computer interaction terminal generates the trigger signal by receiving a trigger operation of a user on a target identification button, and the target identification button is one of the multiple identification buttons.
4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of determining the input signal of the target inverter unit according to the trigger signal includes: Acquire the target address information and target status information carried in the trigger signal; Locating the target inverter unit according to the target address information, and determining that the target inverter unit fails according to the target state information; An input signal of the target inverter unit is determined.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that There are multiple inverter units, a first end of the inverter unit is connected to the controller through a first channel, the first channel is provided with a first branch channel, the first branch channel is connected to the first end of the standby inverter unit, the first branch channel is provided with a first signal contact, a second end of the inverter unit is connected to the controller through a second channel, the second channel is provided with a second branch channel, the second branch channel is connected to the second end of the standby inverter unit, and the second branch channel is provided with a second signal contact; The step of determining the input signal of the inverter unit as the input signal of the standby inverter unit and obtaining the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit comprises: Turning on a target first signal contact and a target second signal contact between a target inverter unit and the standby inverter unit, respectively, the target inverter unit being one of the plurality of inverter units; transmitting the input signal of the target inverter unit to the standby inverter unit through the first branch channel; The output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit through the second branch channel is obtained.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The electrical cabinet further includes: a backup rectifier unit, a first end of the backup rectifier unit is communicatively connected to the controller, and a second end of the backup rectifier unit is used to be connected to the inverter unit, and the method further includes: When the rectifier unit fails, the second end of the rectifier unit is electrically disconnected from the inverter unit, and the second end of the standby rectifier unit is connected to the inverter unit, obtaining an input signal of the rectifier unit; The input signal of the rectifier unit is determined as the input signal of the standby rectifier unit, and the output signal fed back by the standby rectifier unit is obtained.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the motor stops, a fault diagnosis is performed online on the inverter unit where the fault occurs.
8. An electrical cabinet fault handling device, characterized in that: The electrical cabinet comprises a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to the motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end, and the device comprises: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire an input signal of the inverter unit when a fault occurs in the inverter unit, the second end of the inverter unit is electrically disconnected from the motor, and the second end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the motor; A determination unit is used to determine the input signal of the inverter unit as the input signal of the standby inverter unit, and obtain the output signal fed back by the standby inverter unit, wherein the standby inverter unit outputs current to the motor based on the input signal.
9. An electrical cabinet, characterized in that: include: A controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to the motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end; The controller is used to load and execute to implement the operations performed by any one of the methods according to claims 1-7.
10. An electronic system, characterized in that: include: Interconnected electrical cabinets and human-machine interaction terminals; The electrical cabinet comprises: a controller, a rectifier unit, an inverter unit and a standby inverter unit, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the rectifier unit and the inverter unit for communication, the first end of the inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, the second end of the inverter unit is used to electrically connect to the motor, the first end of the standby inverter unit is electrically connected to the rectifier unit, and the standby inverter unit has a second end; the controller is used to load and execute to implement the operation performed by any one of the methods described in claims 1-7; The human-computer interaction terminal has a plurality of identification buttons, and is used to generate a trigger signal by receiving a user's trigger operation on a target identification button, wherein the target identification button is one of the plurality of identification buttons.