Intelligent equipment dynamic management method, system and equipment based on 5G dialing and local area network switching

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent equipment dynamic management method, system and equipment based on 5G dialing and local area network switching, and belongs to the technical field of communication. According to the invention, the switching process of the adaptive 5G network or local area network is entered through the judgment of the preset switching condition, and the selection of the optimal network is realized, so that the network use cost is reduced, the utilization efficiency of network resources is improved, meanwhile, the stability of the data transmission speed of the intelligent equipment is ensured, and the convenience and real-time performance of the management of the intelligent equipment are improved; besides, the 5G network and the local area network are set in a main and standby network mode, that is, the 5G network serves as a main communication network and is switched to the local area network when the 5G network is abnormal, and uninterrupted, effective and real-time transmission of data services is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of network communication technology, and in particular to a method, system and device for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of information technology, mobile communication networks and local area networks (LANs) play an increasingly important role in daily life and industrial applications. The emergence of 5G networks, with their ultra-high speed, low latency and large connection capabilities, has greatly promoted the development of emerging applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT), smart homes, and autonomous driving. At the same time, as a mature network technology, LAN is widely used in homes, offices, and industrial environments due to its stability and security.

[0003] In actual applications, users often need to switch between 5G networks and local area networks to meet the needs of different scenarios or different transmission services. For example, for video data, since it occupies a large amount of storage space and bandwidth, choosing to use 5G networks provides a better experience. However, current network switching technologies often have the following problems:

[0004] Insufficient intelligent management: Existing device management systems usually lack intelligent dynamic management capabilities and cannot automatically select the optimal network based on users' real-time needs and network conditions.

[0005] Uneven resource utilization: In various network environments, the resource utilization efficiency of devices is not fully optimized, resulting in a waste of network resources.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dynamic management method and system for smart devices based on 5G dial-up and LAN switching to achieve dynamic intelligent management of devices and resource optimization. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system and device for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching, aiming to select the optimal network connection by dynamically monitoring network status or user needs, thereby improving user experience, reducing network usage costs, and improving the utilization efficiency of network resources.

[0008] The present invention provides a method for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching, comprising the following steps:

[0009] S1: Dynamically monitor the network status or user needs of the smart device;

[0010] S2: Enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network according to the preset switching conditions;

[0011] S3: After entering the adapted network, the smart device is authenticated again and a connection is established.

[0012] As the preferred solution of this application:

[0013] In step S1, the network status includes at least one of a network operation status, a network load status and a network congestion status; and the user demand includes at least one of a current environment and an application scenario of the smart device.

[0014] As the preferred solution of this application:

[0015] In step S2, the specific steps of the switching process of entering the adapted 5G network or local area network include:

[0016] The modes of entering the adaptation network switching process include manual switching mode and automatic switching mode;

[0017] In manual switching mode, first determine the network type that the smart device is currently in.

[0018] If the current communication is in LAN, enter the smart device configuration webpage, turn off the LAN port communication, and turn on the communication switch of the 5G module. The 5G module automatically dials to connect to the base station and then accesses the 5G network, realizing the switch from LAN to 5G network;

[0019] If the current communication is 5G network, enter the smart device configuration webpage, turn off the communication switch of the 5G module, and configure the address of the LAN port to access the local area network, thus realizing the switching of the 5G network cable to the local area network;

[0020] In the automatic switching mode, when at least one of the network operation status, network load status and network congestion status is detected to exceed the preset switching condition, the current network type is further determined:

[0021] If the communication is currently carried out through the 5G network, the service transmission function of the smart device under the 5G network is first disconnected, and then an attempt is made to connect to the LAN. After the connection is completed, the 5G communication is switched to the LAN communication, and the 5G Internet dial-up is disconnected;

[0022] If the communication is currently carried out through the local area network, the LAN port communication will be automatically closed first, and then the 5G Internet dial-up will be started, and the target IP address will be connected to complete the switching from the local area network communication to the 5G communication.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the present application: the specific steps of the smart device attempting to connect to the local area network include:

[0024] The connectivity between the smart device and the target IP address is checked through the LAN port's ping command. When connected, the target IP address is accessed through the LAN port. When not connected, the service transmission function under the 5G network is restored and S1 is returned.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the present application: in step S3, after switching to the local area network, the smart device will no longer upload unencrypted video streaming services, and in automatic switching mode, continue to dynamically monitor the network status of the 5G network in order to prepare for timely switching to the 5G network.

[0026] As a preferred solution of the present application: in step S1, the 5G network serves as the primary network, the local area network serves as the backup network, and the network status dynamically monitored is the network status of the 5G network.

[0027] As a preferred solution of the present application: the switching condition is preset in the service system, and the service system can be accessed through a web page or a mobile phone APP.

[0028] This application also provides a smart device dynamic management system based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching, including:

[0029] A dynamic monitoring module, used to dynamically monitor the network status of the smart device or user needs;

[0030] A network switching module is used to enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network according to the preset switching conditions;

[0031] The device authentication management module is used to authenticate the smart device again and establish a connection after entering the adapted network.

[0032] As a preferred solution of the present application: it includes a switching mode selection module, through which a mode of entering the adaptation network switching process can be selected, and the mode includes a manual switching mode and an automatic switching mode.

[0033] The present application also provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and is characterized in that when the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned dynamic management method of smart devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is implemented.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are:

[0035] The present application can automatically and dynamically monitor the current network status and user needs of smart devices, and enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network by judging the preset switching conditions to achieve the selection of the optimal network. In this way, the network usage cost is reduced and the utilization efficiency of network resources is improved. At the same time, the stability of the data transmission speed of smart devices is ensured, and the convenience and real-time management of smart devices are improved. In addition, the present application sets up the 5G network and the local area network as the main and backup networks, that is, the 5G network is used as the main communication network, and switches to the local area network when the 5G network is abnormal, ensuring the uninterrupted, effective and real-time transmission of data services. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for dynamic management of smart devices based on 5G dial-up and LAN switching provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 An overall process schematic diagram of the smart device dynamic management method based on 5G dial-up and LAN switching provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 3 A specific flow chart of the switching process of entering an adapted 5G network or local area network in automatic switching mode provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 4 A module diagram of a smart device dynamic management system based on 5G dial-up and LAN switching provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementations and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.

[0041] This embodiment provides a method for dynamic management of smart devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching. Figure 1-2 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0042] S1: Dynamically monitor the network status or user needs of smart devices;

[0043] In this step, the network status includes at least one of the network operation status, network load status and network congestion status of the 5G network and / or local area network; the network operation status includes signal strength, and the monitoring frequency of the network operation status can be 1-36000 milliseconds / time, preferably 30 milliseconds / time in this embodiment; the network load status includes bandwidth utilization, and the monitoring frequency of the bandwidth utilization can be 1-36000 milliseconds / time, preferably 600 milliseconds / time; the network congestion status includes packet loss rate and delay duration, and the monitoring frequency of the network congestion status can be 1-36000 milliseconds / time, preferably 600 milliseconds / time.

[0044] In this embodiment, the 5G network is preferably used as the main network and the local area network is used as the backup network. The network status in this embodiment is preferably the network status of the 5G network.

[0045] In this step, the user demand includes at least one of the current environment and application scenario of the smart device. The environment and application scenario can be automatically identified and judged by the location sensor, or can be identified and judged by the user himself. The required judgment method is selected according to the actual situation. The latter is preferably adopted in this embodiment.

[0046] It can be understood that the smart device in this embodiment should be equipped with a 5G module. Before step S1, the unique identification code (IMEI code) carried by the 5G module on the smart device is used to register the smart device on the service system and establish a connection. Specifically, the unique identification code can be entered by scanning the code or logging in to the web page; in this embodiment, the process of establishing a connection between the smart device and the service system specifically includes: after the smart device is started, the service system address in the device configuration is read, and a TCP connection is established. After the connection is successful, the smart device sends a message containing the unique identification code to the service system. The service system receives and parses the message to determine whether the unique identification code has been registered. If so, the authentication is completed and the service system is connected. At this time, the smart device can be managed through the service system.

[0047] In this embodiment, the service system can be a cloud-based or local management platform, and the smart devices include smart distribution boxes, switches, cameras, gates and other devices with 5G communication functions. After the smart device is connected to the service system, the smart device can upload static attribute information and various alarm type information related to it to the service system. At the same time, the service system can also issue various instructions input by the customer to the smart device, thereby realizing dynamic management of the smart device.

[0048] S2: Enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network according to the preset switching conditions;

[0049] This step is mainly used to determine whether the switching conditions are met based on the network status of the monitored 5G network or user needs. When the switching conditions are met, the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network is entered.

[0050] In this embodiment, the switching condition includes the switching condition of the network state and the switching condition of the user demand, wherein the switching condition of the network state includes the switching condition of the network operation state, the switching condition of the network load state and the switching condition of the network congestion state, and the switching condition of the network operation state includes the signal strength threshold. The signal strength threshold of the 5G network is usually between -30dBm and -90dBm, and the signal strength threshold of the local area network is usually between -30dBm and -80dBm. The threshold of the number of abnormal linkage switching network modes, in this embodiment Set the threshold of the number of times the abnormal linkage switches the network mode Set to 1-100 times, preferably 3 times; the switching condition of the network load state includes a threshold of bandwidth utilization, and the threshold range of the broadband utilization is 0%-95%. It should be noted that if the bandwidth utilization threshold is set to 0, it means that the network load switching network function is not enabled, and the bandwidth utilization abnormal linkage switching network mode times range 1-100 times, preferably 3 times; the switching condition of the network congestion state includes packet loss rate and delay duration, wherein the packet loss rate threshold range is 0%-50%, preferably 30%, if the packet loss rate threshold is set to 0, it means that the network congestion packet loss switching network function is not enabled, the delay time threshold range is 0-10000 milliseconds, preferably 2000 milliseconds, if it is set to 0, it means that the network congestion delay linkage switching network function is not enabled; in actual operation, according to the dynamically monitored network state of the smart device, and compared with the preset switching conditions, when the monitored network state parameters are not within the preset switching threshold range, the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network is entered.

[0051] In this embodiment, the above switching conditions are preset in the service system, and the service system can be accessed through a web page or a mobile phone APP.

[0052] In this step, the specific steps of the switching process to enter the adapted 5G network or local area network include:

[0053] The mode of entering the adaptation network switching process includes a manual switching mode and an automatic switching mode. The present embodiment preferably adopts the automatic switching mode, and in this mode, only the network status of the smart device is dynamically monitored, that is, it can be understood that the user demand is only used as a monitoring parameter in the manual switching mode;

[0054] In manual switching mode, first determine the network type that the smart device is currently in.

[0055] If the current communication is in LAN, enter the smart device configuration webpage through the luciweb interface, turn off the LAN port communication, and turn on the communication switch of the 5G module. The 5G module automatically dials to connect to the base station and then accesses the 5G network, realizing the switch from LAN to 5G network;

[0056] If the current communication is 5G network, enter the smart device configuration webpage through the luciweb interface, turn off the communication switch of the 5G module, and configure the address of the LAN port to access the LAN, thus realizing the switching of the 5G network cable LAN;

[0057] In the automatic switching mode, when at least one of the network operation status, network load status and network congestion status is detected to exceed the preset switching condition, the current network type is further determined. Figure 3 :

[0058] When the smart device is currently communicating through the 5G network, the service transmission function of the smart device under the 5G network is first automatically disconnected, and then an attempt is made to connect to the local area network. After the connection is completed, the switching from 5G communication to local area network communication is realized, and the 5G Internet dial-up is disconnected; in this embodiment, the specific steps of the smart device trying to connect to the local area network include: checking the connectivity between the smart device and the target IP address through the LAN port ping command, when connected, accessing the target IP address through the LAN port, and when not connected, restoring the service transmission function under the 5G network, and returning to S1 to continue network status monitoring;

[0059] When the smart device is currently communicating through the local area network, the LAN port communication is automatically closed first, then the 5G Internet dial-up is started, and the target IP address is connected to complete the switch from LAN communication to 5G communication.

[0060] S3: After entering the adapted network, authenticate the smart device again and establish a connection.

[0061] This step is mainly used to reconfirm whether the smart device is a device that can be managed by the service system; the specific authentication and connection establishment methods mainly include: the smart device reads the service system address in the device configuration and establishes a TCP connection. After the connection is successful, the smart device sends a heartbeat packet, which contains the device's unique identification code (IMEI). After the service system receives the device's connection request information, it will verify whether the IMEI code sent by the smart device has been registered and stored. If the verification is passed, the device can be managed.

[0062] In this embodiment, after switching to the local area network, the smart device will no longer upload unencrypted video streaming services, and in automatic switching mode, it will continue to dynamically monitor the network status of the 5G network in order to prepare for timely switching to the 5G network as the main network.

[0063] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate users to retrieve historical data, the real-time data generated by the above steps can be stored.

[0064] In this embodiment, the 5G network is preferably used as the main network, and the local area network is used as the backup network. The network status dynamically monitored is the network status of the 5G network, and it is selected to work in automatic switching mode. In actual use, the 5G network is initially defaulted as the current communication network. During the operation of the device, the 5G network status of the smart device is dynamically monitored in real time. When at least one parameter among the network operation status, network load status and network congestion status exceeds the preset threshold, and the monitoring frequency meets 3 times, the network is automatically switched from the 5G network to the local area network. At the same time, the business data to be transmitted is adjusted, and the 5G network status of the smart device is dynamically monitored again in real time. When the parameters in the network operation status, network load status and network congestion status do not exceed the preset threshold in the 3 monitorings, the network is switched from the local area network to the 5G network again, and the cycle is repeated.

[0065] In summary, it can be seen that the present embodiment can automatically and dynamically monitor the current network status and user needs of the smart device, and enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network through the judgment of the preset switching conditions, so as to realize the selection of the optimal network. In this way, the network use cost is reduced and the utilization efficiency of network resources is improved. At the same time, the stability of the data transmission speed of the smart device is ensured, and the convenience and real-time management of the smart device are improved. In addition, the present application sets up the 5G network and the local area network in the form of a primary and backup network, that is, the 5G network is used as the main communication network, and switches to the local area network when the 5G network is abnormal, thereby ensuring the uninterrupted, effective and real-time transmission of data services.

[0066] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, a smart device dynamic management system based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is also provided, such as Figure 4 As shown, the management system includes:

[0067] A dynamic monitoring module, used to dynamically monitor the network status of the smart device or user needs;

[0068] In this embodiment, the dynamic monitoring module at least includes a network dynamic monitoring module, which is used to monitor the network status, and the network status includes at least one of the network operation status, the network load status and the network congestion status; the network operation status includes the signal strength, and the monitoring frequency of the network operation status can be 1-36000 milliseconds / time, and in this embodiment, it is preferably 30 milliseconds / time; the network load status includes the bandwidth utilization rate, and the monitoring frequency of the bandwidth utilization rate can be 1-36000 milliseconds / time, and is preferably 600 milliseconds / time; the network congestion status includes the packet loss rate and the delay duration, and the monitoring frequency of the network congestion status can be 1-36000 milliseconds / time, and is preferably 600 milliseconds / time.

[0069] In this embodiment, the user demand includes at least one of the current environment and application scenario of the smart device. It can be monitored by the environmental monitoring module of the turnstile, such as a position sensor, or the user can monitor it by himself. The specific choice depends on the actual situation. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the user monitors it by himself.

[0070] A network switching module is used to enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network according to the preset switching conditions;

[0071] The network switching module includes a 5G network management module and a local area network management module, wherein the 5G network management module pre-stores switching conditions for switching to the 5G network, and the local area network management module pre-stores switching conditions for switching to the local area network. The switching conditions pre-stored in the 5G network management module and the local area network management module both include switching conditions for the network operation state, switching conditions for the network load state, and switching conditions for the network congestion state. The switching conditions for the network operation state include a signal strength threshold. The signal strength threshold of the 5G network is usually between -30dBm and -90dBm, and the signal strength threshold of the local area network is usually between -30dBm and -80dBm. The threshold for the number of abnormal linkage switching network modes is set to 1-100 times in this embodiment, preferably 3 times ; The switching condition of the network load state includes a threshold of bandwidth utilization, and the threshold range of the broadband utilization is 0%-95%. It should be noted that if the bandwidth utilization threshold is set to 0, it means that the network load switching network function is not enabled, and the number of times the bandwidth utilization is abnormally linked to switch the network mode ranges from 1 to 100 times, preferably 3 times; the switching condition of the network congestion state includes packet loss rate and delay duration, among which the threshold range of packet loss rate is 0%-50%, preferably 30%. If the packet loss rate threshold is set to 0, it means that the network congestion packet loss switching network function is not enabled, and the delay time threshold range is 0-10000 milliseconds, preferably 2000 milliseconds. If it is set to 0, it means that the network congestion delay linkage switching network function is not enabled.

[0072] In this embodiment, the network switching module further includes a switching mode selection module, through which a mode of entering the adaptation network switching process can be selected, and the mode includes a manual switching mode and an automatic switching mode.

[0073] In the manual switching mode, the preset switching condition includes: at least one of the current environment and application scenario of the smart device, and the corresponding dynamic monitoring parameter is a user demand, specifically, the user demand is manually determined;

[0074] In the automatic switching mode, the preset switching condition includes: at least one of the current network operation status, network load status and network congestion status of the smart device, and the corresponding dynamic monitoring parameter is the network status.

[0075] The device authentication management module is used to re-authenticate the smart device and establish a connection after entering the adaptation network; it can be understood that this module is mainly used to re-confirm whether the smart device is a device that can be managed by the service system.

[0076] In this embodiment, the device authentication management module is also used for registration and authentication when the smart device is initially connected to the service system.

[0077] In other embodiments of the present application, the system may also include an upgrade module for upgrading the system, a web management module for configuring relevant information through a web page, a database for storing historical data, and an alarm module for abnormal reminders.

[0078] The specific implementation method of the smart device dynamic management system based on 5G dial-up and LAN switching provided in this embodiment is basically the same as the embodiments of the above method, and will not be repeated here.

[0079] The above-mentioned system or method of this embodiment is preferably, but not limited to, applicable to the fields of urban smart parking, water conservancy monitoring, mine monitoring, etc.

[0080] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is also provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned dynamic management method of smart devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is implemented.

[0081] The specific method executed by the processor includes:

[0082] Dynamically monitor the network status or user needs of the smart device;

[0083] The switching process of entering the adapted 5G network or local area network according to the preset switching conditions;

[0084] After entering the adapted network, the smart device is authenticated again and a connection is established.

[0085] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvements can be made without departing from the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Dynamically monitor the network status or user needs of the smart device; S2: Enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network according to the preset switching conditions; S3: After entering the adapted network, the smart device is authenticated again and a connection is established.

2. According to claim 1, the method for dynamic management of smart devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is characterized in that: In step S1, the network status includes at least one of a network operation status, a network load status and a network congestion status; and the user demand includes at least one of a current environment and an application scenario of the smart device.

3. According to claim 2, the method for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is characterized in that: In step S2, the specific steps of the switching process of entering the adapted 5G network or local area network include: The modes of entering the adaptation network switching process include manual switching mode and automatic switching mode; In manual switching mode, first determine the network type that the smart device is currently in. If the current communication is in LAN, enter the smart device configuration webpage, turn off the LAN port communication, and turn on the communication switch of the 5G module. The 5G module automatically dials to connect to the base station and then accesses the 5G network, realizing the switch from LAN to 5G network; If the current communication is 5G network, enter the smart device configuration webpage, turn off the communication switch of the 5G module, and configure the address of the LAN port to access the local area network, thus realizing the switching of the 5G network cable to the local area network; In the automatic switching mode, when at least one of the network operation status, network load status and network congestion status is detected to exceed the preset switching condition, the current network type is further determined: If the communication is currently carried out through the 5G network, the service transmission function of the smart device under the 5G network is first disconnected, and then an attempt is made to connect to the LAN. After the connection is completed, the 5G communication is switched to the LAN communication, and the 5G Internet dial-up is disconnected; If the communication is currently carried out through the local area network, the LAN port communication will be automatically closed first, and then the 5G Internet dial-up will be started, and the target IP address will be connected to complete the switching from the local area network communication to the 5G communication.

4. According to claim 3, the method for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is characterized in that: The specific steps of the smart device attempting to connect to the local area network include: The connectivity between the smart device and the target IP address is checked through the LAN port's ping command. When connected, the target IP address is accessed through the LAN port. When not connected, the service transmission function under the 5G network is restored and S1 is returned.

5. According to claim 1, the method for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is characterized in that: In step S3, after switching to the local area network, the smart device will no longer upload unencrypted video streaming services, and in automatic switching mode, continue to dynamically monitor the network status of the 5G network in order to prepare for timely switching to the 5G network.

6. According to claim 1, the method for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is characterized in that: In step S1, the 5G network serves as the primary network, the local area network serves as the backup network, and the dynamically monitored network status is the network status of the 5G network.

7. According to claim 1, the method for dynamic management of intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching is characterized in that: The switching condition is preset in the service system, and the service system can be accessed through a web page or a mobile phone APP.

8. A dynamic management system for intelligent devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching, characterized in that: Include: A dynamic monitoring module, used to dynamically monitor the network status of the smart device or user needs; The network switching module is used to enter the switching process of the adapted 5G network or local area network according to the preset switching conditions; The device authentication management module is used to authenticate the smart device again and establish a connection after entering the adapted network.

9. According to claim 8, the intelligent device dynamic management system based on 5G dial-up and LAN switching is characterized in that: It includes a switching mode selection module, through which a mode of entering the adaptation network switching process can be selected, and the mode includes a manual switching mode and an automatic switching mode.

10. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the method for dynamic management of smart devices based on 5G dial-up and local area network switching as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.

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