Method and system for promoting germination of radix tinosporae seeds
By constructing a linear regression model of the seed germination rate of Jinguolion, soil and environmental standard data for each growth cycle are obtained and real-time adjustment is carried out, the problem of ignoring soil and environmental index data in the existing technology is solved, and the efficiency of seed germination is improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411830627.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
When promoting the germination of olive seeds, the prior art ignores the linear relationship between soil and environmental index data and germination rate, resulting in the inability to accurately regulate the soil and environmental conditions of the growth cycle, affecting the efficiency of seed germination.
通过获取历史数据,构建金果榄种子萌发率的线性回归模型,获取各生长周期的土壤和环境标准数据,并在种子萌发过程中实时采集和评估数据,进行人工干预调节,确保土壤和环境条件达到标准。
Accurate adjustment is achieved based on the soil and environmental index data of each growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, and the seed germination rate and efficiency are improved.
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Figure CN119453006A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed planting, and in particular to a method and a system for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds. Background Art
[0002] Golden fruit olive has multiple uses and benefits, including nutritional, medicinal and economic value. In terms of nutrition, golden fruit olive is rich in vitamin C, antioxidants and other nutrients. In terms of medicinal value, the fruit and other parts of the golden fruit olive can be used as traditional herbal medicine to treat gastrointestinal indigestion, dysentery and gastrointestinal diseases. The fruit of the golden fruit olive can bring economic benefits to growers. Therefore, promoting the germination of golden fruit olive seeds and increasing the planting of golden fruit olive will help bring more benefits.
[0003] The existing technology can meet the basic requirements for promoting the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, but there are also some potential problems, which are specifically reflected in the following aspects: on the one hand, the existing technology ignores the linear relationship between the soil index data, environmental index data and the germination rate of golden fruit olive seeds in each growth cycle during the historical germination of golden fruit olive seeds, and cannot use optimization calculations based on their linear relationship, resulting in the inability to determine the standard data of various soil indicators and environmental indicators in each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, affecting the evaluation of the qualified coefficients of various soil indicators and various environmental indicators in each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds.
[0004] On the other hand, the existing technology ignores the fact that there are different growth cycles according to the characteristics of the golden olive seeds during germination, and different growth cycles have different requirements for various soil index data and environmental index data, resulting in the inability to perform precise adjustments based on the standard data of various soil indexes and various environmental indexes in each growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for promoting the germination of Olea europaea seeds, so as to solve the problems existing in the background technology.
[0006] A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for promoting the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, the method comprising: A1: obtaining various standard data of soil and various standard data of environment, and obtaining various standard data of soil and various standard data of environment for each growth cycle in the germination process of golden fruit olive seeds according to various soil index data and various environmental index data of each growth cycle in the germination process of golden fruit olive seeds in history in a database as well as various germination rates of golden fruit olive seeds in history.
[0007] A2: Seed pretreatment, a series of treatments on the seeds of the golden olive before planting.
[0008] A3: Soil data collection and evaluation: collect data on various soil indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process, and evaluate the qualified coefficients of various soil indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process.
[0009] A4: Soil adjustment. If the qualified coefficient of a certain soil indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the soil indicator during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment will be carried out.
[0010] A5: Environmental data collection and evaluation: collect data on various environmental indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process, and evaluate the qualified coefficients of various environmental indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process.
[0011] A6: Environmental adjustment. If the qualified coefficient of a certain environmental indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the environmental indicator during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment will be carried out.
[0012] Furthermore, the specific method for obtaining the standard data of soil indicators and environmental indicators in each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds is as follows: B1: obtaining the soil indicator data of each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds in history α ij , Environmental indicators data β ik And the historical germination rate of golden fruit olive seeds P L , where i=1,2...m, i represents the number of each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, j=1,2...n, j represents the number of each soil index during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, k=1,2...f, k represents the number of each environmental index during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, and L=1,2...h, L represents the number of each golden fruit olive seed in history.
[0013] B2: The soil and environmental index data of each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds were used as influencing factors, and the germination rate of golden olive seeds was used as the response variable to construct a linear regression model for the germination rate of golden olive seeds: Where P represents the germination rate of golden olive seeds, λ0 represents the intercept, and λ i*j , μ i*k denote the regression coefficient of the jth soil index in the ith growth cycle of the seeds of Chrysanthemi jinguolan and the regression coefficient of the kth environmental index in the ith growth cycle of the seeds of Chrysanthemi jinguolan, and ε denotes the error term.
[0014] B3: The soil index data, environmental index data and germination rate of each growth cycle of each historical golden olive seed germination process are used as training data sets, and the model is fitted using the training data sets to obtain the regression coefficients λ of each soil index in each growth cycle of golden olive seeds. i*j 、Regression coefficients μ of environmental indicators in each growth period of Olea europaea seeds i*k and intercept λ0.
[0015] B4: Use the regression model to perform optimization calculations, change the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle during the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds, obtain the corresponding germination rate of each golden fruit olive seed, and select the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle corresponding to the highest germination rate of the golden fruit olive seeds as the standard data of soil indexes and environmental indexes of each growth cycle during the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds.
[0016] Furthermore, the data of various soil indicators in the current growth cycle of the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds are collected, and the specific method is: the growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seeds in the germination process is divided into the seed coat rupture period, the radicle elongation period, the hypocotyl extension period, the young shoot expansion period, and the root development period by experts according to the characteristics of the golden fruit olive seeds.
[0017] The soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds include soil moisture, soil pH value, soil organic carbon content, soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, and soil potassium content.
[0018] The collection time is based on the growth cycle of the seeds of the golden olive, and the depth of the soil collected is kept consistent.
[0019] Soil moisture is collected based on the soil moisture sensor, soil pH value is collected based on the soil pH sensor, soil organic carbon content is collected based on the soil organic carbon analyzer, and soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, and soil potassium content are collected based on the portable soil testing instrument.
[0020] Furthermore, the evaluation of the qualified coefficients of various soil indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds includes: based on the soil indicator data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds and the standard data of various soil indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, the formula Calculate the qualified coefficient of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds, where η j represents the qualified coefficient of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, α j ′ represents the standard data of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, α jRepresents the jth soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0021] Furthermore, if the qualified coefficient of a soil indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the soil indicator in the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds, the corresponding manual intervention adjustment is performed, specifically: the qualified coefficient η of each soil indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is screened. j , if there exists η j <δ, then the jth index of the soil in the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process is marked as the soil risk index of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process, and the soil risk indexes of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process are obtained. δ represents the preset threshold value of the qualified coefficient of soil indicators in the golden fruit olive seed germination process.
[0022] Obtain the difference Δ between the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle and the corresponding index standard data during the germination of golden olive seeds O , o=1,2,...s, o represents the number of each soil risk index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0023] Remind users that during the germination of golden olive seeds, the current growth cycle is adjusted according to the corresponding soil index standard data. The difference between the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seeds and the corresponding soil index standard data Δ O In order to adjust the scale, a warning is displayed.
[0024] Furthermore, the adjustment scale is specifically: a method for adjusting the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds to the standard data. If the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a negative number, positive adjustment is required. If the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a positive number, reverse adjustment is required.
[0025] Furthermore, the data of various environmental indicators of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds are collected, which are specifically: the data of various environmental indicators of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds include ambient temperature, oxygen content, and light intensity.
[0026] The ambient temperature is collected based on the temperature sensor, the oxygen content is collected based on the oxygen sensor, and the light intensity is collected based on the light sensor.
[0027] Furthermore, the qualified coefficients of various environmental indicators in the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process are evaluated, which are specifically: based on the environmental indicator data of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process and the standard data of various environmental indicators in the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process, the formula Calculate the qualified coefficient of the kth environmental index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds, where ω k It represents the qualified coefficient of the kth index of the environment in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, β k ′ represents the standard data of the kth environmental index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, β k Represents the kth indicator data of the environment in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0028] Furthermore, if the qualified coefficient of a certain environmental indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the environmental indicator in the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds, the corresponding manual intervention adjustment is performed, which is specifically: screening the qualified coefficients ω of the environmental indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds k , if there exists ω k <σ, then the kth environmental index of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is marked as the environmental risk index of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds, and the environmental risk indicators of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds are obtained. σ represents the preset threshold value of the qualified coefficient of the environmental indicators in the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds.
[0029] Calculate the difference between the environmental risk index data of the current growth period and the corresponding index standard data during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds u , u=1,2,...x, u represents the number of each environmental risk indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0030] Remind users that during the germination of golden olive seeds, the current growth cycle is adjusted according to the corresponding environmental indicator standard data. The difference between the environmental risk indicator data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seeds and the corresponding environmental indicator standard data is ζ u In order to adjust the scale, a warning is displayed.
[0031] A second aspect of the present invention provides a system for promoting the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, comprising: a standard data acquisition module for obtaining standard data of various soil indicators and standard data of various environmental indicators in each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds according to various soil indicator data, various environmental indicator data and germination rates of various historical golden fruit olive seeds in a database.
[0032] The seed pretreatment module is used for a series of treatments on the golden olive seeds before planting.
[0033] The soil monitoring and adjustment module is used to collect the soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, and adjust the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds to the standard data of the soil indexes.
[0034] The environmental monitoring and adjustment module is used to collect the environmental index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, and adjust the environmental risk index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds towards the standard data of the environmental indicators.
[0035] The database is used to store the environmental index data and soil index data of each growth period during the germination of each historical golden olive seed, and is used to store the germination rate of each historical golden olive seed.
[0036] The display and early warning module is used to display the differences between the soil risk indicators and environmental risk indicator data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds and the standard data of soil indicators and environmental indicators of the corresponding growth cycle, and to issue early warnings.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects: the present invention establishes a linear regression model based on the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle in the historical germination process of golden fruit olive seeds, and the relationship between the historical germination rates of golden fruit olive seeds, and performs optimization calculations to determine the standard data of soil indexes and environmental indexes in each growth cycle in the germination process of golden fruit olive seeds, so as to achieve suitable soil conditions and environmental conditions during the germination process of golden fruit olive seeds and promote their germination.
[0038] The present invention monitors soil index data and environmental index data of five growth cycles in the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds according to the characteristics of the golden fruit olive seeds. If it is evaluated that a soil index qualification coefficient or an environmental index qualification coefficient is less than a threshold value in a certain growth cycle in the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds, the soil index or environmental index corresponding to the growth cycle in the germination process of the golden fruit olive is accurately adjusted to promote its germination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0040] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic flow chart of a method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds.
[0041] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the system structure connection for promoting the germination of golden olive seeds. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in the first aspect, the present invention provides a method for promoting the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, comprising: A1: obtaining various standard data of soil and various standard data of environment, and obtaining various standard data of soil indicators and various standard data of environment indicators in each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds in history according to various soil indicator data and various environmental indicator data of each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds in history in the database as well as various germination rates of golden fruit olive seeds in history.
[0044] A2: Seed pretreatment, a series of treatments on the seeds of the golden olive before planting.
[0045] A3: Soil data collection and evaluation: collect data on various soil indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process, and evaluate the qualified coefficients of various soil indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process.
[0046] A4: Soil adjustment. If the qualified coefficient of a certain soil indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the soil indicator during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment will be carried out.
[0047] A5: Environmental data collection and evaluation: collect data on various environmental indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process, and evaluate the qualified coefficients of various environmental indicators during the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process.
[0048] A6: Environmental adjustment. If the qualified coefficient of a certain environmental indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the environmental indicator during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment will be carried out.
[0049] It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment, the detailed steps of the pretreatment are: D1: clean the impurities and pulp residues on the surface of the seeds with clean water.
[0050] D2: Use sandpaper or a blade to gently polish the surface of the golden olive seeds.
[0051] D3: Dissolve appropriate concentration of gibberellin in distilled water and soak the washed seeds in the gibberellin solution for 12-24 hours.
[0052] D4: After soaking, disinfect with bleach and rinse with clean water to remove excess bleach and gibberellin.
[0053] D5: Place the treated seeds in a cool place to dry.
[0054] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the method for obtaining the standard data of soil indicators and environmental indicators in each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds is as follows: B1: obtaining the soil indicator data of each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds in history α ij , Environmental indicators data β ik And the historical germination rate of golden fruit olive seeds P L , where i=1,2...m, i represents the number of each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, j=1,2...n, j represents the number of each soil index during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, k=1,2...f, k represents the number of each environmental index during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, and L=1,2...h, L represents the number of each golden fruit olive seed in history.
[0055] B2: The soil and environmental index data of each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds were used as influencing factors, and the germination rate of golden olive seeds was used as the response variable to construct a linear regression model for the germination rate of golden olive seeds: Where P represents the germination rate of golden olive seeds, λ0 represents the intercept, and λ i*j , μ i*k denote the regression coefficient of the jth soil index in the ith growth cycle of the seeds of Chrysanthemi jinguolan and the regression coefficient of the kth environmental index in the ith growth cycle of the seeds of Chrysanthemi jinguolan, and ε denotes the error term.
[0056] B3: The soil index data, environmental index data and germination rate of each growth cycle of each historical golden olive seed germination process are used as training data sets, and the model is fitted using the training data sets to obtain the regression coefficients λ of each soil index in each growth cycle of golden olive seeds. i*j 、Regression coefficients μ of environmental indicators in each growth period of Olea europaea seeds i*k and intercept λ0.
[0057] B4: Use the regression model to perform optimization calculations, change the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle during the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds, obtain the corresponding germination rate of each golden fruit olive seed, and select the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle corresponding to the highest germination rate of the golden fruit olive seeds as the standard data of soil indexes and environmental indexes of each growth cycle during the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds.
[0058] According to the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle in each historical germination process of golden fruit olive seeds and the relationship between the germination rates of golden fruit olive seeds in each historical period, a linear regression model is established to perform optimization calculation, and the soil index standard data and environmental index standard data of each growth cycle in the germination process of golden fruit olive seeds are determined, so that suitable soil conditions and environmental conditions are achieved in the germination process of golden fruit olive seeds, and the germination is promoted.
[0059] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the data of various soil indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds are collected, and the specific method is: the growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is divided into the seed coat rupture period, the radicle elongation period, the hypocotyl extension period, the young shoot expansion period, and the root development period by experts according to the characteristics of the golden fruit olive seeds.
[0060] It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment, during the germination of the golden olive seeds, different growth cycles have different requirements for various soil indicators. For example, during the seed coat rupture period of the golden olive seeds, high soil moisture is required at this stage, a moderate soil pH value between 5.5-6.5 is required, a low soil organic carbon content is required, a low soil nitrogen content is required, a low soil phosphorus content is required, and a low soil potassium content is required.
[0061] During the radicle elongation period of the golden olive seeds, higher soil moisture, neutral or slightly acidic soil pH, moderate soil organic carbon content, lower soil nitrogen content, lower soil phosphorus content, and lower soil potassium content are required.
[0062] During the seed hypocotyl extension period of the golden olive, moderate soil moisture, moderate soil pH value, moderate soil organic carbon content, moderate soil nitrogen content, moderate soil phosphorus content, and moderate soil potassium content are required.
[0063] During the seed sprout development period of the golden olive, lower soil moisture, moderate soil pH value, higher soil organic carbon content, higher soil nitrogen content, higher soil phosphorus content, and higher soil potassium content are required.
[0064] During the root development period of the golden olive seeds, low soil moisture, moderate soil pH, high soil organic carbon content, high soil nitrogen content, high soil phosphorus content, and high soil potassium content are required.
[0065] The soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds include soil moisture, soil pH value, soil organic carbon content, soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, and soil potassium content.
[0066] The collection time is based on the growth cycle of the seeds of the golden olive, and the depth of the soil collected is kept consistent.
[0067] Soil moisture is collected based on the soil moisture sensor, soil pH value is collected based on the soil pH sensor, soil organic carbon content is collected based on the soil organic carbon analyzer, and soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, and soil potassium content are collected based on the portable soil testing instrument.
[0068] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the qualification coefficient of each soil index in the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process is evaluated, including: based on the soil index data of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process and the standard data of each soil index in the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process, the formula Calculate the qualified coefficient of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds, where η j represents the qualified coefficient of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, α j ′ represents the standard data of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, α j Represents the jth soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0069] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, if the qualified coefficient of a certain soil index in the current growth period during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the soil index during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment is performed, specifically:
[0070] Screening of qualified coefficients η of soil indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of Olea europaea seeds j , if there exists η j <δ, then the jth index of the soil in the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process is marked as the soil risk index of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process, and the soil risk indexes of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process are obtained. δ represents the preset threshold value of the qualified coefficient of soil indicators in the golden fruit olive seed germination process.
[0071] It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment, the threshold values of the qualified coefficients of various soil indicators during the germination of Olea europaea seeds are all δ.
[0072] Obtain the difference Δ between the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle and the corresponding index standard data during the germination of golden olive seeds O , o=1,2,...s, o represents the number of each soil risk index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0073] Remind users that during the germination of golden olive seeds, the current growth cycle is adjusted according to the corresponding soil index standard data. The difference between the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle and the corresponding soil index standard data during the germination of golden olive seeds is Δ O In order to adjust the scale, a warning is displayed.
[0074] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment scale is specifically: a method for controlling the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle in the germination process of the golden olive seeds to adjust the trend to the standard data, if the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a negative number, positive adjustment is required. If the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a positive number, reverse adjustment is required.
[0075] It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment, the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a negative number, positive adjustment is needed to increase the soil risk index data of the current growth period of the golden olive seeds through artificial intervention. The adjustment scale Δ O If it is a positive number, reverse adjustment is needed to reduce the soil risk indicator data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seeds through artificial intervention.
[0076] Artificial intervention to adjust soil risk indicators includes, for example, if the soil moisture in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds is the risk indicator, the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a negative number, increase Δ by watering O Scaled soil moisture, if the scale Δ O If it is a positive number, Δ is reduced by loosening the soil and increasing soil air flow. O Scale soil moisture.
[0077] For example, if the soil pH value of the current growth period during the germination of the golden olive seeds is a risk indicator, the adjustment scale Δ O If it is negative, then the application of lime will increase Δ O The soil pH value of the scale, if the scale Δ O If it is a positive number, then the Δ O Standard soil pH value.
[0078] For example, if the soil organic carbon content in the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process is the risk indicator, the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a negative number, then the application of organic fertilizer will increase Δ O If the soil organic carbon content of the scale is adjusted, O If it is a positive number, the organic carbon decomposition microorganisms will reduce Δ O Soil organic carbon content at scale.
[0079] For example, if the soil nitrogen content in the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process is the risk indicator, the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a negative number, then the nitrogen-containing fertilizer will be applied to increase Δ O The soil nitrogen content of the scale, if the scale Δ O If it is positive, then Δ O Scaled soil nitrogen content.
[0080] For example, if the soil phosphorus content during the current growth period of the golden olive seed germination is the risk indicator, the adjustment scale Δ O If it is negative, then increase Δ by applying phosphorus-containing fertilizers O The soil phosphorus content of the scale, if the scale Δ O If it is positive, then Δ O Scaled soil phosphorus content.
[0081] For example, if the soil potassium content in the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process is the risk indicator, the adjustment scale Δ O If it is negative, then increase Δ by applying potassium-containing fertilizers O The soil potassium content of the scale, if the scale Δ O If it is positive, then Δ is reduced by using potassium to adsorb substances. O Scaled soil potassium content.
[0082] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the data of various environmental indicators of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds are collected, which are specifically: the data of various environmental indicators of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds include ambient temperature, oxygen content, and light intensity.
[0083] It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment, during the germination of the golden olive seeds, different growth cycles have different requirements for various environmental indicators. For example, during the seed coat rupture period of the golden olive seeds, the ambient temperature needs to be controlled between 20-30°C, a low oxygen content is required, and a lower light intensity is required.
[0084] During the radicle elongation period of the golden olive seeds, the ambient temperature should be controlled between 25-30℃, a lower oxygen content and moderate light intensity are required.
[0085] During the embryonic axis elongation period of the golden olive seeds, the ambient temperature should be controlled between 25-30℃, and moderate oxygen content and light intensity are required.
[0086] During the period when the seed sprouts of the golden olive are unfolding, the ambient temperature should be controlled between 20-30℃, and a higher oxygen content and high light intensity are required.
[0087] During the root development period of the golden olive seeds, the ambient temperature should be controlled between 20-30℃, and high oxygen content and high light intensity are required.
[0088] The ambient temperature is collected based on the temperature sensor, the oxygen content is collected based on the oxygen sensor, and the light intensity is collected based on the light sensor.
[0089] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the qualified coefficients of various environmental indicators in the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process are evaluated as follows: based on the environmental indicator data of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process and the standard data of the environmental indicators of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process, the formula Calculate the qualified coefficient of the kth environmental index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds, where ω k It represents the qualified coefficient of the kth index of the environment in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, β k ′ represents the standard data of the kth environmental index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, β k Represents the kth indicator data of the environment in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0090] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, if the qualified coefficient of a certain environmental indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the environmental indicator in the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds, the corresponding manual intervention adjustment is performed, which is specifically: screening the qualified coefficients ω of the environmental indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds k , if there exists ω k <σ, then the kth environmental index of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is marked as the environmental risk index of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds, and the environmental risk indicators of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds are obtained. σ represents the preset threshold value of the qualified coefficient of the environmental indicators in the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds.
[0091] It should be noted that, in the specific embodiment, the threshold values of the qualified coefficients of various environmental indicators during the germination of the seeds of the golden olive are all σ.
[0092] Calculate the difference between the environmental risk index data of the current growth period and the corresponding index standard data during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds u , u=1,2,...x, u represents the number of each environmental risk indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
[0093] Remind users that during the germination of golden olive seeds, the current growth cycle is adjusted according to the corresponding environmental indicator standard data. The difference between the environmental risk indicator data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seeds and the corresponding environmental indicator standard data is ζ u In order to adjust the scale, a warning is displayed.
[0094] It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment, the adjustment scale ζ u is a negative number, and positive adjustment is needed to increase the environmental risk index data of the current growth period of the golden fruit olive seeds through artificial intervention. The adjustment scale ζ u If it is a positive number, reverse adjustment is needed to reduce the environmental risk indicator data of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seeds through artificial intervention.
[0095] Artificial intervention to adjust environmental risk indicators includes, for example, if the environmental temperature of the current growth period during the germination of golden olive seeds is a risk indicator, the adjustment scale ζ u If it is a negative number, the temperature control system will increase the temperature. u The ambient temperature of the scale, if the scale is adjusted u If it is a positive number, the temperature control system will be used to reduce the temperature. u Scale soil moisture.
[0096] For example, if the oxygen content in the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process is the risk indicator, the adjustment scale ζ u If it is negative, then increase ζ by using oxygen supplementation equipment u The oxygen content of the scale, if the scale ζ is adjusted u If it is a positive number, then ζ is reduced by restricting ventilation and reducing air flow. u Scaled oxygen content.
[0097] For example, if the light intensity of the current growth period during the germination of golden olive seeds is the risk indicator, the adjustment scale ζ u If it is negative, increase ζ by using high-intensity plant growth lights or extending the light exposure time. u The light intensity of the scale, if the scale ζ is adjusted uIf it is positive, then reduce ζ by using lower-intensity grow lights or shortening the photoperiod. u Scale light intensity.
[0098] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in the second aspect of the present invention, a system for promoting the germination of golden fruit olive seeds is provided, comprising: a standard data acquisition module, for obtaining standard data of various soil indicators and standard data of various environmental indicators in each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds according to various soil indicator data, various environmental indicator data and germination rate of various historical golden fruit olive seeds in a database.
[0099] The seed pretreatment module is used for a series of treatments on the golden olive seeds before planting.
[0100] The soil monitoring and adjustment module is used to collect the soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, and adjust the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds to the standard data of the soil indexes.
[0101] The environmental monitoring and adjustment module is used to collect the environmental index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, and adjust the environmental risk index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds towards the standard data of the environmental indicators.
[0102] The database is used to store the environmental index data and soil index data of each growth period during the germination of each historical golden olive seed, and is used to store the germination rate of each historical golden olive seed.
[0103] The display and early warning module is used to display the differences between the soil risk indicators and environmental risk indicator data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds and the standard data of soil indicators and environmental indicators of the corresponding growth cycle, and to issue early warnings.
[0104] It should be noted that the standard data acquisition module is connected to the seed preprocessing module, the seed preprocessing module is connected to the soil monitoring and regulation module and the environmental monitoring and regulation module, the database is connected to the soil monitoring and regulation module and the environmental monitoring and regulation module, and the soil monitoring and regulation module and the environmental monitoring and regulation module are connected to the display and early warning module.
[0105] The present invention monitors soil index data and environmental index data of five growth cycles in the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds according to the characteristics of the golden fruit olive seeds. If it is evaluated that a soil index qualification coefficient or an environmental index qualification coefficient is less than a threshold value in a certain growth cycle in the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds, the soil index or environmental index corresponding to the growth cycle in the germination process of the golden fruit olive is accurately adjusted to promote its germination.
[0106] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the present invention, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for promoting the germination of Oleander seeds, characterized in that: The method comprises: A1: Obtain various standard data of soil and environment, and obtain various standard data of soil and environment during each growth cycle of the germination of golden olive seeds in history according to various data of soil and environment during each growth cycle of the germination of golden olive seeds in history in the database as well as the germination rate of golden olive seeds in history; A2: Seed pretreatment, a series of treatments on the seeds of Olea europaea before planting; A3: Soil data collection and evaluation: collect soil data of various indicators in the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process, and evaluate the qualified coefficients of various soil indicators in the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process; A4: Soil adjustment: if the qualified coefficient of a certain soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the soil index during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment will be performed; A5: Environmental data collection and evaluation: collect data on environmental indicators of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process, and evaluate the qualified coefficients of environmental indicators of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process; A6: Environmental adjustment. If the qualified coefficient of a certain environmental indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the environmental indicator during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment will be carried out.
2. A method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method for obtaining the standard data of soil indicators and environmental indicators in each growth period during the germination of the golden olive seeds is as follows: B1: Obtain the soil index data of each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds in history α ij , Environmental indicators data β ik And the historical germination rate of golden fruit olive seeds P L , where i = 1, 2...m, i represents the number of each growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, j = 1, 2...n, j represents the number of each soil index during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, k = 1, 2...f, k represents the number of each environmental index during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds, L = 1, 2...h, L represents the number of each golden fruit olive seed in history; B2: The soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds were used as influencing factors, and the germination rate of golden olive seeds was used as the response variable to construct a linear regression model for the germination rate of golden olive seeds: Where P represents the germination rate of golden olive seeds, λ0 represents the intercept, and λ i*j , μ i*k denotes the regression coefficient of the jth soil index in the ith growth cycle of the seeds of the golden fruit olive and the regression coefficient of the kth environmental index in the ith growth cycle of the seeds of the golden fruit olive, and ε denotes the error term; B3: The soil index data, environmental index data and germination rate of each growth cycle of each historical golden olive seed germination process are used as training data sets, and the model is fitted using the training data sets to obtain the regression coefficients λ of each soil index in each growth cycle of golden olive seeds. i*j 、Regression coefficients μ of environmental indicators in each growth period of Olea europaea seeds i*k and intercept λ0; B4: Use the regression model to perform optimization calculations, change the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle during the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds, obtain the corresponding germination rate of each golden fruit olive seed, and select the soil index data and environmental index data of each growth cycle corresponding to the highest germination rate of the golden fruit olive seeds as the standard data of soil indexes and environmental indexes of each growth cycle during the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds.
3. A method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method for collecting soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds is as follows: The growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process is divided into the seed coat rupture period, radicle elongation period, hypocotyl extension period, young shoot expansion period, and root system development period by experts according to the characteristics of the golden olive seeds; The soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds include soil moisture, soil pH value, soil organic carbon content, soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, and soil potassium content; The collection time is based on the growth cycle of the seeds of the golden olive, and the depth of the soil collected is kept consistent; Soil moisture is collected based on the soil moisture sensor, soil pH value is collected based on the soil pH sensor, soil organic carbon content is collected based on the soil organic carbon analyzer, and soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, and soil potassium content are collected based on the portable soil testing instrument.
4. A method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The qualified coefficients of various soil indicators in the current growth cycle of the evaluation of the germination process of the golden olive seeds include: Based on the soil index data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process and the standard data of the soil index data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seed germination process, the formula Calculate the qualified coefficient of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds, where η j represents the qualified coefficient of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, α j ′ represents the standard data of the jth soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, α j Represents the jth soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
5. A method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: If the qualified coefficient of a certain soil index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the soil index during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment is performed, specifically: Screening of qualified coefficients η of soil indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of Olea europaea seeds j , if there exists η j <δ, the jth soil index of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process is marked as the soil risk index of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process, and the soil risk indexes of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process are obtained, and δ represents the preset threshold value of the qualified coefficient of the soil index in the golden fruit olive seed germination process; Obtain the difference Δ between the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle and the corresponding index standard data during the germination of golden olive seeds O , o = 1, 2, ...s, o represents the number of each soil risk index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the seeds of the golden fruit olive; Remind users that during the germination of golden olive seeds, the current growth cycle is adjusted according to the corresponding soil index standard data. The difference between the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seeds and the corresponding soil index standard data Δ O In order to adjust the scale, a warning is displayed.
6. A method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment scale is specifically: The method used to control the soil risk index data of the current growth period in the germination process of the golden olive seeds to adjust the trend to the standard data. If the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a negative number, positive adjustment is required. If the adjustment scale Δ O If it is a positive number, reverse adjustment is required.
7. The method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental index data of the current growth period of the golden olive seed germination process are collected, which are specifically: The environmental index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds include environmental temperature, oxygen content, and light intensity; The ambient temperature is collected based on the temperature sensor, the oxygen content is collected based on the oxygen sensor, and the light intensity is collected based on the light sensor.
8. The method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The qualified coefficients of various environmental indicators in the current growth cycle of the evaluation of the germination process of the golden olive seeds are specifically: Based on the environmental index data of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process and the standard data of the environmental index data of the current growth cycle of the golden fruit olive seed germination process, the formula Calculate the qualified coefficient of the kth environmental index in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds, where ω k It represents the qualified coefficient of the kth index of the environment in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, β k ′ represents the standard data of the kth environmental index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds, β k Represents the kth indicator data of the environment in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds.
9. The method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claim 8, characterized in that: If the qualified coefficient of a certain environmental indicator in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden olive seeds is less than the qualified coefficient threshold of the environmental indicator during the germination of the golden olive seeds, corresponding manual intervention adjustment is performed, which is specifically: Screening the qualified coefficients ω of various environmental indicators in the current growth cycle during the germination of golden fruit olive seeds k , if there exists ω k <σ, then the kth environmental index of the current growth period during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds is marked as the environmental risk index of the current growth period during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds, and the environmental risk indexes of the current growth period during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds are obtained, and σ represents the preset threshold value of the qualified coefficient of the environmental index during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds; Calculate the difference between the environmental risk index data of the current growth period and the corresponding index standard data during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds u , u=1,2,...x, u represents the number of each environmental risk index in the current growth cycle during the germination of the golden fruit olive seeds; Remind users that during the germination of golden olive seeds, the current growth cycle is adjusted according to the corresponding environmental indicator standard data. The difference between the environmental risk indicator data of the current growth cycle of the golden olive seeds and the corresponding environmental indicator standard data is ζ u In order to adjust the scale, a warning is displayed.
10. A system for implementing the method for promoting germination of Olea europaea seeds according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: The standard data acquisition module is used to obtain the standard data of various soil indicators and environmental indicators in each growth cycle of the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds according to the soil indicator data and environmental indicator data of each growth cycle of the germination process of the golden fruit olive seeds in history and the germination rate of the golden fruit olive seeds in history in the database; Seed pretreatment module, used for a series of treatments on golden olive seeds before planting; The soil monitoring and adjustment module is used to collect soil index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds, and adjust the soil risk index data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds to the standard data of soil indexes; The environmental monitoring and adjustment module is used to collect environmental index data of the current growth period during the germination of golden olive seeds, and adjust the environmental risk index data of the current growth period during the germination of golden olive seeds to the standard data of environmental indexes; A database for storing data on environmental indicators and soil indicators for each growth period during the germination of each historical golden olive seed, and for storing data on the germination rate of each historical golden olive seed; The display and early warning module is used to display the differences between the soil risk indicators and environmental risk indicator data of the current growth cycle during the germination of golden olive seeds and the standard data of soil indicators and environmental indicators of the corresponding growth cycle, and to issue early warnings.