Open type soil culture cabin assembly production line and assembly method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an open type soil culture cabin assembly production line and an assembly method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil culture cabin assembly.The open type soil culture cabin assembly production line comprises a bottom plate and assembly sleeves used for assembling an open type soil culture cabin, supporting plates perpendicular to the top of the bottom plate are symmetrically installed at the top of the bottom plate, and the assembly sleeves are fixedly installed at the two ends of the two supporting plates; wherein the two assembling sleeves close to the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with an assembling assembly used for assembling the open type soil culture cabin, the assembling assembly comprises a bearing plate and a backup plate, a plurality of transmission sliding rails are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, sliding blocks are symmetrically installed in inner cavities of the transmission sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks are connected with the bearing plate. A bidirectional threaded rod is arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks. Through the mutual cooperation of the parts, the time and energy required for assembling the sleeve rod and the sleeve are reduced, and the production efficiency of the open type soil culture cabin is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil cultivation chamber assembly, and in particular to an open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line and an assembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Soil culture is a term in soil science, referring to potted experiments that use soil as a medium for plant growth. This method is easier to control temperature, water, and nutrients than field experiments, making it easier to control environmental conditions for plant growth, and the effect analysis of influencing factors is more accurate than field experiments.

[0003] The soil cultivation chamber is composed of multiple sets of soil cultivation chamber bodies and multiple sleeve rods. When assembling the soil cultivation chamber, the multiple sleeve rods are sleeved inside the sleeves on both sides of the multiple soil cultivation chamber bodies, and then the sleeve rods are connected to the sleeves using screws to achieve assembly of the two.

[0004] When assembling the existing sleeve rods and the soil cultivation chamber body, multiple sleeve rods are inserted one by one into multiple sleeves located on the same horizontal line until the outer surface of the sleeve rod and the open end of the threaded hole opened on the outer wall of the sleeve completely overlap, and then the screws are connected with the threaded holes to achieve the connection between the sleeve rod and the sleeve. Although the soil cultivation chamber can be assembled, it is necessary to constantly turn the soil cultivation chamber body over to adjust the distance and angle between the sleeve and the assembler, which is beneficial for the assembler to insert the unassembled sleeves into the multiple sleeves. This method increases the time and energy required for connecting the soil cultivation chamber body and the sleeve rods, and at the same time reduces the production efficiency of the soil cultivation chamber body. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line and an assembly method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line and an assembly method thereof, comprising a base plate and an assembly sleeve for assembling the open soil cultivation chamber, the top of the base plate is symmetrically installed with support plates perpendicular to its own top, and both ends of the two support plates are fixedly installed with assembly sleeves, wherein the two assembly sleeves close to the top of the base plate are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the top of the base plate is provided with an assembly component for assembling the open soil cultivation chamber.

[0007] The assembly component includes a bearing plate and a support plate, a plurality of transmission rails are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably installed in the inner cavities of the plurality of transmission rails, wherein a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged between two adjacent sliding blocks, and threaded holes matching the bidirectional threaded rod are opened on adjacent sides of two adjacent sliding blocks, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod pass through the threaded holes and are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the transmission rails, a reciprocating motor for rotating the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a bearing plate for supporting the open soil cultivation chamber body is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of sliding blocks, wherein a support plate perpendicular to the top of two adjacent bearing plates is fixedly installed at one end away from each other.

[0008] The assembly component also includes a transmission roller and a support roller. The tops of the multiple assembly sleeves are provided with connecting grooves connected to their own inner cavities, and the tops of the multiple assembly sleeves are rotatably installed with transmission rollers. The outer walls of the transmission rollers pass through the connecting grooves and extend into the inner cavities of the assembly sleeves. Two connecting rods are arranged between two adjacent support plates. The two ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of two adjacent transmission rollers. A driving motor for rotating the connecting rods is fixedly installed on one side of one of the support plates. Support rollers for supporting the sleeve rods of the open soil cultivation chamber are elastically installed in the inner cavities of the multiple assembly sleeves. A transmission device for transmitting the sleeve rods of the open soil cultivation chamber is arranged at one end of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting plate for limiting the position of the open soil cultivation chamber body is symmetrically installed at one end of the back plate close to the support plate, and an end of the limiting plate away from the back plate is inclined in a direction away from the back plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of each of the multiple transmission rails is provided with a through hole connected to the inner cavity thereof, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the transmission rail, and one end of each of the multiple bidirectional threaded rods extending to the outside of the transmission rail is fixedly installed with a transmission gear, and the multiple transmission gears are rotationally connected by a transmission chain, and the power output end of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission gears away from the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the outer walls of the two connecting rods are fixedly sleeved with tension wheels, the two tension wheels are rotationally connected via a tension belt, and the power output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission rollers away from the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner cavities of the multiple assembly sleeves, sliders are slidably installed in the inner cavities of the multiple slide grooves, and return springs connected to the bottom of the sliders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavities of the multiple slide grooves, and the support roller is arranged between two adjacent sliders, and the two ends of the support roller are rotatably connected to the adjacent ends of the two sliders.

[0013] Preferably, two connecting plates are fixedly installed on one side of the two support plates away from the transmission slide rail, and a U-shaped plate supporting the bottom of the open soil cultivation chamber sleeve rod is fixedly installed on the top of the multiple connecting plates. The bottom of the inner cavity of the multiple U-shaped plates and the top of the multiple support rollers are flush with each other, and multiple installation grooves are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the multiple U-shaped plates, and guide rollers are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the multiple installation grooves through a rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a support platform is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a support block rotatably connected to both sides of the support platform is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the base plate, a driving slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform, a brake block is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the driving slide rail, a hinged plate is rotatably installed on the top of the brake block, and the other end of the hinged plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate, a threaded groove is provided on one side of the brake block, and a driving threaded rod is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the threaded groove through threaded cooperation, a connecting hole connected to the inner cavity of the driving slide rail is provided at one end of the driving slide rail, one end of the driving threaded rod passes through the connecting hole and extends to the outside of the driving slide rail, a transmission motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of the support platform, and a power output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving threaded rod extending to the outside of the driving slide rail.

[0015] Preferably, a cushion block for supporting itself is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the base plate away from the supporting block.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of supporting plates are each provided with a receiving groove on the top, and a conducting roller which is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the plurality of receiving grooves and is in contact with the outer wall of the open soil cultivation cabin body.

[0017] An open soil cultivation cabin assembly method comprises the following steps:

[0018] A1. When one end of the sleeve rod is inserted into the interior of the assembly sleeve, the top of the sleeve rod fits against the outer wall of the transmission roller, and the bottom of the sleeve rod fits against the outer wall of the support roller, thereby limiting and supporting the sliding trajectory of the sleeve rod moving inside the assembly sleeve, preventing the sleeve rod from being offset when inserted into the sleeve. At the same time, when the drive motor is started, the transmission roller rotates with the power output shaft of the drive motor. When the transmission roller rotates, it applies a thrust to the sleeve rod parallel to its own top, applying thrust to the sleeve rod inserted into the sleeve, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of the sleeve rod when inserted into the sleeve.

[0019] A2. After starting the transmission motor, the driving threaded rod rotates with the power output end of the transmission motor, and the brake block moves back and forth along the driving slide rail with the cooperation of the thread groove. When the brake block moves toward the support block, one end of the hinged plate and the top of the brake block rotate relative to each other, and the other end and the bottom of the base plate rotate relative to each other, which is conducive to the end of the base plate close to the transmission equipment to rotate away from the transmission equipment. Then start the reciprocating motor to rotate the bidirectional threaded rod until the outer wall of the support plate is separated from the outer wall of the sleeve. At this time, the open soil cultivation cabin slides along the top of multiple bearing plates under the action of gravity.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention describes an open soil cultivation cabin assembly production line and an assembly method thereof.

[0022] By setting up an assembly component, multiple sleeve rods can be inserted into multiple sleeves at the same time, so that multiple open soil cultivation chamber bodies can be connected to multiple sleeves at the same time. At the same time, there is no need to flip or adjust the angle of the open soil cultivation chamber when assembling it, which reduces the time and effort required for assembling the sleeve rods and the sleeves, and improves the production efficiency of the open soil cultivation chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is an assembly diagram of the base plate and the driving slide rail of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an assembly diagram of the bearing plate and the transmission slide rail of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is an assembly diagram of the backing plate and the bearing plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at D in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Transmission equipment; 2. U-shaped plate; 3. Transmission roller; 4. Assembly sleeve; 5. Limit plate; 6. Backing plate; 7. Support table; 8. Bottom plate; 9. Support block; 10. Driving slide rail; 11. Pad block; 12. Hinge plate; 13. Driving threaded rod; 14. Transmission slide rail; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Support plate; 17. Guide roller; 18. Loading plate; 19. Transmission gear; 20. Support roller; 21. Bidirectional threaded rod; 22. Tensioning wheel; 23. Sliding block; 24. Reset spring; 25. Sliding block; 26. Guide roller; 27. Brake block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-8 The present embodiment provides an open soil cultivation cabin assembly production line and an assembly method thereof, comprising a bottom plate 8 and an assembly sleeve 4 for assembling the open soil cultivation cabin, the top of the bottom plate 8 is symmetrically installed with support plates 16 perpendicular to the top of the bottom plate 8, and both ends of the two support plates 16 are fixedly installed with assembly sleeves 4, wherein the two assembly sleeves 4 close to the top of the bottom plate 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 8, and the top of the bottom plate 8 is provided with an assembly component for assembling the open soil cultivation cabin, wherein after placing a plurality of open soil cultivation cabin bodies on the top of the bottom plate 8 at the same time, the middle parts of the sleeve opening ends on both sides of the plurality of open soil cultivation cabin bodies are in the same horizontal line, and at the same time, the middle parts of the sleeve opening ends on both sides of the plurality of open soil cultivation cabin bodies are in the same horizontal line with the middle parts of the opening ends of the four assembly sleeves 4, and then the insides of the four assembly sleeves 4 are respectively inserted into sleeve rods, and then the four sleeve rods are synchronously pushed until they move into the insides of the plurality of sleeves, so as to realize the connection of the plurality of open soil cultivation cabin bodies and the assembly with the plurality of sleeve rods.

[0035] The assembly components include a bearing plate 18 and a backing plate 6. A plurality of transmission rails 14 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 8. Sliding blocks 25 are symmetrically slidably installed in the inner cavities of the plurality of transmission rails 14. The transmission rails 14 can limit the sliding trajectory of the sliding block 25 to prevent the sliding block 25 from deflecting and shaking when sliding, thereby improving the stability of the sliding block 25 moving back and forth.

[0036] A bidirectional threaded rod 21 is arranged between two adjacent sliding blocks 25, and threaded holes matching the bidirectional threaded rod 21 are opened on adjacent sides of the two adjacent sliding blocks 25. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 21 pass through the threaded holes and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission slide rail 14. A reciprocating motor for rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 8. After starting the reciprocating motor, the bidirectional threaded rod 21 rotates with the power output end of the reciprocating motor. With the cooperation of the threaded holes, the two adjacent sliding blocks 25 simultaneously approach or move away from each other along the axial direction of the bidirectional threaded rod 21. At the same time, with the cooperation of the threads, the sliding block 25 after moving can be positioned, thereby improving the movement and sustainability of the sliding block 25.

[0037] The tops of the multiple sliding blocks 25 are fixedly installed with a bearing plate 18 for supporting the open soil cultivation chamber body, wherein the ends of two adjacent bearing plates 18 that are away from each other are fixedly installed with a support plate 6 that is perpendicular to the top of the multiple open soil cultivation chamber bodies, wherein the multiple open soil cultivation chamber bodies are placed directly above the multiple transmission slide rails 14 until the bottoms of the multiple open soil cultivation chamber bodies are simultaneously fitted with the tops of two adjacent bearing plates 18, and then the reciprocating motor is started to rotate the multiple bidirectional threaded rods 21 until the side wall of the support plate 6 is fitted with the outer wall of the sleeve on one side of the open soil cultivation chamber body, until the two adjacent support plates 6 are simultaneously fitted with the outer walls of the sleeve on both sides of the outer wall of the open soil cultivation chamber body, which is conducive to clamping and positioning the open soil cultivation chamber body placed on the top of the bearing plate 18, and preventing shaking and deviation when the sleeve rod is inserted into the sleeve.

[0038] Furthermore, observation holes are provided on the side of multiple support plates 6 away from the sleeve. When the support plates 6 clamp the outer wall of the sleeve, the inner cavity of the observation hole should be connected with the inner cavity of the threaded hole opened on the outer wall of the sleeve. When the sleeve rod is inserted into the sleeve, the middle of the threaded hole opened on the outer wall of the sleeve rod and the middle of the threaded hole opened on the outer wall of the sleeve are on the same horizontal line, which is conducive to installing the screw from the through hole into the threaded hole opened on the outer wall of the sleeve until the screw is fixed in the threaded hole opened on the outer wall of the sleeve rod, so that the screw is connected to multiple sleeves at the same time.

[0039] The assembly component also includes a transmission roller 3 and a support roller 20. The tops of the multiple assembly sleeves 4 are provided with connecting grooves connected to their own inner cavities, and the tops of the multiple assembly sleeves 4 are rotatably installed with transmission rollers 3. The outer walls of the transmission rollers 3 pass through the connecting grooves and extend into the inner cavities of the assembly sleeves 4. Two connecting rods are arranged between two adjacent support plates 16. The two ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of two adjacent transmission rollers 3, and when the connecting rods rotate, the two adjacent transmission rollers 3 can rotate synchronously.

[0040] A driving motor for rotating the connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of one of the support plates 16, and support rollers 20 for supporting the sleeve rod of the open soil cultivation chamber are elastically installed in the inner cavities of the multiple assembly sleeves 4. When one end of the sleeve rod is inserted into the interior of the assembly sleeve 4, the top of the sleeve rod fits against the outer wall of the transmission roller 3, and at the same time, the bottom of the sleeve rod fits against the outer wall of the support roller 20, thereby limiting and supporting the sliding trajectory of the sleeve rod moving inside the assembly sleeve 4, preventing the sleeve rod from being offset when inserted into the sleeve. At the same time, when the drive motor is started, the transmission roller 3 rotates with the power output shaft of the drive motor. When the transmission roller 3 rotates, it applies a thrust to the sleeve rod parallel to its own top, and applies a thrust to the sleeve rod inserted into the sleeve, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of the sleeve rod when inserted into the sleeve, reducing the time and effort required for assembling the sleeve rod and the sleeve, and improving the production efficiency of the open soil cultivation chamber.

[0041] A transmission device 1 for transmitting the sleeve rods of the open soil cultivation chamber is provided at one end of the bottom plate 8, wherein the transmission device 1 is used to transmit multiple sleeve rods at the same time, which is beneficial for transmitting multiple sleeve rods to multiple sleeves at the same time. The transmission device 1 is a common transportation component and will not be described in detail here.

[0042] A limit plate 5 for limiting the position of the open soil cultivation chamber body is symmetrically installed at one end of the support plate 6 close to the support plate 16, and the end of the limit plate 5 away from the support plate 6 is inclined in the direction away from the support plate 6. When two adjacent bearing plates 18 approach each other, the inclined side wall of the limit plate 5 contacts the outer wall of the open soil cultivation chamber body and slides along the inclined side wall of the limit plate 5, thereby exerting a movement on the open soil cultivation chamber body in the direction away from the limit plate 5 until the side wall of the open soil cultivation chamber body and the flat surface of the limit plate 5 fit together, thereby preventing the open soil cultivation chamber body from tilting, which is beneficial to improving the smoothness of the sleeve rod inserting into the sleeve.

[0043] One end of multiple transmission rails 14 is provided with a through hole connected to the inner cavity thereof, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 21 passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the transmission rail 14, and one end of the multiple bidirectional threaded rods 21 extending to the outside of the transmission rail 14 is fixedly installed with a transmission gear 19, and the multiple transmission gears 19 are rotationally connected by a transmission chain, and the power output end of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission gears 19 away from the bidirectional threaded rod 21. After starting the reciprocating motor, the transmission gear 19 connected to the power output end of the reciprocating motor rotates accordingly. Through the connection of the transmission chain, it is beneficial to transmit the power generated by the power output end of the reciprocating motor to other transmission gears 19, so that the multiple bidirectional threaded rods 21 rotate synchronously.

[0044] The outer walls of the two connecting rods are fixedly sleeved with tension wheels 22, and the two tension wheels 22 are rotatably connected by a tensioning belt. The power output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the transmission rollers 3 away from the connecting rod. After the drive motor is started, the transmission roller 3 connected to the power output end of the drive motor rotates accordingly. With the cooperation of the two tension wheels 22 and the tensioning belt, the power generated by the power output end of the drive motor is evenly distributed to the two connecting rods, which is conducive to the synchronous rotation of the four transmission rollers 3 and the synchronous insertion of the sleeve rods inside the four assembly sleeves 4 into the sleeve.

[0045] Among them, multiple assembly sleeves 4 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves on both sides of the inner cavity, and sliders 23 are slidably installed in the inner cavities of multiple sliding grooves, and return springs 24 connected to the bottom of the sliders 23 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavities of multiple sliding grooves, wherein the sliding grooves can limit the sliding trajectory of the slider 23 to prevent the slider 23 from shaking and deflecting when sliding. At the same time, the return spring 24 serves as a connecting piece that slides and connects the slider 23 to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and can apply a thrust to the slider 23 to continuously slide away from the bottom of the sliding groove, while preventing the slider 23 from detaching from the inside of the sliding groove.

[0046] The support roller 20 is arranged between two adjacent sliders 23, and the two ends of the support roller 20 are rotatably connected to the adjacent ends of the two sliders 23. The slider 23 serves as a connecting piece between the support roller 20 and the return spring 24, which is beneficial to the rotation of the support roller 20 and allows the outer wall of the support roller 20 to be softly connected to the bottom of the sleeve rod. At the same time, under the action of the return spring 24, the outer wall of the support roller 20 applies pressure to the bottom of the sleeve rod, which improves the stability of the sleeve rod when it moves and prevents the sleeve rod from shaking up and down when it moves.

[0047] Two connecting plates 15 are fixedly installed on one side of the two support plates 16 away from the transmission slide rail 14. A U-shaped plate 2 for supporting the bottom of the open soil cultivation chamber sleeve rod is fixedly installed on the top of the multiple connecting plates 15. The inner cavity bottoms of the multiple U-shaped plates 2 and the tops of the multiple support rollers 20 are flush with each other. When the bottom of the sleeve rod is in contact with the outer wall of the support roller 20, the bottom of the sleeve rod is in contact with the inner cavity bottom of the U-shaped plate 2, and the support is provided from the bottom of the sleeve rod, which increases the support points of the bottom of the sleeve rod, prevents the two ends from tilting due to the shift of the center of gravity when the sleeve rod moves, and improves the smoothness of the sleeve rod when inserted into the sleeve.

[0048] Multiple installation grooves are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the multiple U-shaped plates 2, and guide rollers 26 are installed in the inner cavities of the multiple installation grooves through rotating shafts. When the bottom of the sleeve rod is in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate 2, both sides of the sleeve rod are in close contact with the outer wall of the guide roller 26 at the same time, preventing the sleeve rod from shaking left and right when moving.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] See also Figure 1-8, further improvements made on the basis of Example 1:

[0051] A support platform 7 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 8, and a support block 9 rotatably connected to both sides of the support platform 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the base plate 8, wherein two support blocks 9 are rotatably connected to one side of the top of the support platform 7 through a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the base plate 8 can change their own inclination angles through the support blocks 9. At this time, the open soil cultivation cabin on the top of the base plate 8 slides along the top of the base plate 8 under the action of its own gravity until the assembled open soil cultivation cabin is completely detached from the top of the base plate 8, which is conducive to the continuous assembly of the open soil cultivation cabin body.

[0052] A driving rail 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 7, and a brake block 27 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the driving rail 10, wherein the driving rail 10 can limit the sliding trajectory of the brake block 27 to prevent the brake block 27 from shaking and deflecting when sliding, thereby improving the sliding stability of the brake block 27.

[0053] A hinged plate 12 is rotatably installed on the top of the brake block 27, and the other end of the hinged plate 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate 8. A threaded groove is provided on one side of the brake block 27, and a driving threaded rod 13 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the threaded groove through threaded cooperation. A connecting hole connected to the inner cavity of the driving rail 10 is provided at one end of the driving rail 10, and one end of the driving threaded rod 13 passes through the connecting hole and extends to the outside of the driving rail 10. A transmission motor for driving the threaded rod 13 to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of the support platform 7, and the power output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving threaded rod 13 extending to the outside of the driving rail 10. After the transmission motor is started, the driving threaded rod 13 is driven. The threaded rod 13 rotates with the power output end of the transmission motor, and with the cooperation of the threaded groove, the brake block 27 moves back and forth along the driving slide rail 10. When the brake block 27 moves toward the direction close to the support block 9, one end of the hinged plate 12 and the top of the brake block 27 rotate relative to each other, and the other end and the bottom of the base plate 8 rotate relative to each other, which is conducive to the end of the base plate 8 close to the transmission equipment 1 rotating in the direction away from the transmission equipment 1. Then start the reciprocating motor to rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 21 until the outer wall of the support plate 6 is separated from the outer wall of the sleeve. At this time, the open soil cultivation cabin slides along the top of multiple bearing plates 18 under the action of gravity, so as to facilitate the collection of the assembled open soil cultivation cabin.

[0054] A pad 11 is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the bottom plate 8 away from the support block 9 to support itself. When the bottom plate 8 is reset to the top parallel to the top of the support platform 7, the bottom of the pad 11 fits with the top of the support platform 7, so that the bottom plate 8 is supported by the support block 9 and the pad 11 to prevent the open soil cultivation chamber body on the top of the bottom plate 8 from shaking when being assembled with the sleeve rod.

[0055] A plurality of supporting plates 18 are each provided with a receiving groove at the top, and a conductive roller 17 that is in contact with the outer wall of the open soil cultivation chamber body is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the plurality of receiving grooves. When the open soil cultivation chamber body is placed on the top of the supporting plate 18, the bottom of the open soil cultivation chamber body is in contact with the top of the conductive roller 17, which is beneficial to reduce the friction between the open soil cultivation chamber body and the top of the supporting plate 18, and is beneficial to the smoothness of the assembled open soil cultivation chamber when it is detached from the top of the supporting plate 18.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An open soil cultivation cabin assembly production line, characterized by: It comprises a bottom plate (8) and an assembly sleeve (4) for assembling an open soil culture cabin, wherein a support plate (16) perpendicular to the top of the bottom plate (8) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the bottom plate (8), and the two ends of the two support plates (16) are fixedly mounted with an assembly sleeve (4), wherein two assembly sleeves (4) close to the top of the bottom plate (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (8), and the top of the bottom plate (8) is provided with an assembly component for assembling the open soil culture cabin; The assembly component comprises a bearing plate (18) and a supporting plate (6), a plurality of transmission slide rails (14) are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (8), and sliding blocks (25) are symmetrically slidably installed in the inner cavities of the plurality of transmission slide rails (14), wherein a bidirectional threaded rod (21) is arranged between two adjacent sliding blocks (25), and a threaded hole matching the bidirectional threaded rod (21) is opened on adjacent sides of the two adjacent sliding blocks (25), and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (21) pass through the threaded holes and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission slide rail (14), a reciprocating motor for rotating the bidirectional threaded rod (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (8), and a bearing plate (18) for supporting the open soil cultivation cabin body is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of sliding blocks (25), wherein the ends of the two adjacent bearing plates (18) away from each other are fixedly installed with a supporting plate (6) perpendicular to the top of the two adjacent bearing plates; The assembly component also includes a transmission roller (3) and a support roller (20). The tops of the multiple assembly sleeves (4) are each provided with a connecting groove connected to the inner cavity thereof, and the tops of the multiple assembly sleeves (4) are each rotatably mounted with a transmission roller (3). The outer wall of the transmission roller (3) passes through the connecting groove and extends into the inner cavity of the assembly sleeve (4). Two connecting rods are arranged between two adjacent support plates (16). The two ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of two adjacent transmission rollers (3). A driving motor for rotating the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the support plates (16). Support rollers (20) for supporting the sleeve rods of the open soil cultivation chamber are elastically mounted in the inner cavities of the multiple assembly sleeves (4). A transmission device (1) for transmitting the sleeve rods of the open soil cultivation chamber is arranged at one end of the bottom plate (8).

2. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting plate (5) for limiting the position of the open soil cultivation chamber body is symmetrically mounted on one end of the supporting plate (6) close to the supporting plate (16), and an end of the limiting plate (5) away from the supporting plate (6) is inclined in a direction away from the supporting plate (6).

3. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the plurality of transmission rails (14) is provided with a through hole communicating with the inner cavity thereof, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (21) passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the transmission rail (14), and one end of the plurality of bidirectional threaded rods (21) extending to the outside of the transmission rail (14) is fixedly mounted with a transmission gear (19), and the plurality of transmission gears (19) are rotationally connected to each other via a transmission chain, and the power output end of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission gears (19) away from the bidirectional threaded rod (21).

4. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer walls of the two connecting rods are both fixedly sleeved with tension wheels (22), and the two tension wheels (22) are rotationally connected via a tension belt. The power output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to an end of one of the transmission rollers (3) away from the connecting rod.

5. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner cavities of the multiple assembly sleeves (4) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves on both sides, the inner cavities of the multiple sliding grooves are slidably provided with sliders (23), and the bottoms of the inner cavities of the multiple sliding grooves are fixedly provided with return springs (24) connected to the bottoms of the sliders (23), the support roller (20) is arranged between two adjacent sliders (23), and the two ends of the support roller (20) are rotatably connected to the adjacent ends of the two sliders (23).

6. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 5 is characterized by: Two connecting plates (15) are fixedly installed on one side of the two supporting plates (16) away from the transmission slide rail (14); a U-shaped plate (2) supporting the bottom of the open soil cultivation chamber sleeve rod is fixedly installed on the top of each of the multiple connecting plates (15); the bottom of the inner cavity of the multiple U-shaped plates (2) and the top of the multiple supporting rollers (20) are flush with each other, and multiple installation grooves are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the multiple U-shaped plates (2); guide rollers (26) are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of each of the multiple installation grooves via a rotating shaft.

7. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 6 is characterized by: A support platform (7) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (8), and a support block (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the base plate (8) and is rotatably connected to both sides of the support platform (7). A driving slide rail (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (7), and a brake block (27) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the driving slide rail (10). A hinge plate (12) is rotatably installed on the top of the brake block (27), and the other end of the hinge plate (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate (8). One side of the brake block (27) is provided with A threaded groove is provided, and a driving threaded rod (13) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the threaded groove through threaded cooperation. One end of the driving slide rail (10) is provided with a connecting hole connected to its own inner cavity. One end of the driving threaded rod (13) passes through the connecting hole and extends to the outside of the driving slide rail (10). One end of the support platform (7) is fixedly installed with a transmission motor for driving the threaded rod (13) to rotate. The power output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving threaded rod (13) extending to the outside of the driving slide rail (10).

8. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 7 is characterized by: A cushion block (11) for supporting the bottom plate (8) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the bottom plate (8) away from the support block (9).

9. The open soil cultivation chamber assembly production line according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tops of the plurality of bearing plates (18) are each provided with a receiving groove, and the inner cavities of the plurality of receiving grooves are each rotatably mounted with a conducting roller (17) that is in contact with the outer wall of the open soil cultivation cabin body.

10. An open soil culture chamber assembly method, according to the open soil culture chamber assembly production line of claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: A1. When one end of the sleeve rod is inserted into the assembly sleeve (4), the top of the sleeve rod fits against the outer wall of the transmission roller (3), and the bottom of the sleeve rod fits against the outer wall of the support roller (20), thereby limiting and supporting the sliding track of the sleeve rod moving inside the assembly sleeve (4), preventing the sleeve rod from being offset when inserted into the sleeve. When the drive motor is started, the transmission roller (3) rotates together with the power output shaft of the drive motor. When the transmission roller (3) rotates, it applies a thrust to the sleeve rod in a direction parallel to its top, applying a thrust to the sleeve rod inserted into the sleeve, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of the sleeve rod when inserted into the sleeve. A2. After the transmission motor is started, the driving threaded rod (13) rotates along with the power output end of the transmission motor, and the brake block (27) moves back and forth along the driving slide rail (10) in cooperation with the thread groove. When the brake block (27) moves toward the support block (9), one end of the hinged plate (12) and the top of the brake block (27) rotate relative to each other, and the other end and the bottom of the bottom plate (8) rotate relative to each other, which is conducive to the end of the bottom plate (8) close to the transmission device (1) rotating in the direction away from the transmission device (1). Then, the reciprocating motor is started to rotate the bidirectional threaded rod (21) until the outer wall of the support plate (6) is separated from the outer wall of the sleeve. At this time, the open soil cultivation cabin slides along the top of the multiple bearing plates (18) under the action of gravity.

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