Discharging equipment for rotary evaporation bottle
By designing mechanical discharge equipment for rotary steamer, the problems of low discharge efficiency of rotary steamer and easy contamination of materials are solved, and an efficient and clean discharge process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411876051.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The discharging efficiency of rotary steamer is low and the material is easily contaminated.
A discharge device including a rotating mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a scraping propulsion mechanism and a scraping mechanism is designed to realize scraping through mechanical equipment and improve discharge efficiency and cleanliness.
It greatly improves production efficiency, reduces the pollution of the composite by human factors, and achieves an efficient and clean discharge process.
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Figure CN119455421A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a discharging device for a rotary evaporation bottle. Background Art
[0002] A rotary evaporator is a device used for drug extraction, purification, synthesis, and compound preparation. When using a rotary evaporator to extract traditional Chinese medicine or prepare chemical drugs, the drug solution with a high concentration extracted or dissolved by an organic extraction solvent is first placed in the rotary evaporator, and then the solvent is removed by rotating and evaporating the rotary evaporator. The obtained solute is the refined product of the active ingredient of the target drug. This refined product is mostly a powdered solid and adheres to the inner wall of the rotary evaporator. Taking compound preparation as an example, the discharge of the compound from the rotary evaporator is generally done by manual scraping, which is not only inefficient, but also easily contaminated by the environment and operators. Summary of the invention
[0003] The invention provides a discharging device for a rotary evaporator bottle, which realizes material scraping through mechanical equipment, thereby improving discharging efficiency and cleanliness, so as to solve the technical problems of low discharging efficiency and easy contamination of materials in the rotary evaporator bottle in the prior art.
[0004] The present invention provides a discharging device for a rotary evaporator bottle, comprising:
[0005] substrate;
[0006] A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprising a rotating body, the rotating mechanism being mounted on the base plate, the rotary evaporator bottle to be discharged being placed on the rotating body and rotating along with the rotating body;
[0007] A fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is installed on the base plate, and when the rotary evaporator bottle is placed on the rotating body, the axial movement of the rotary evaporator bottle is limited by the fixing mechanism;
[0008] A scraper propulsion mechanism, the scraper propulsion mechanism comprising a propulsion power member, a slide rail and a support plate, and the support plate is mounted on the base plate;
[0009] The scraping mechanism includes a scraping member, which is slidably mounted on the slide rail and enters or leaves the bottle body space of the rotary evaporator bottle under the drive of the propulsion power member. The scraping member contacts the material in the rotary evaporator bottle to scrape off the material.
[0010] During the working process, after the rotary evaporator bottle is placed in the designated position, the bottle mouth position of the rotary evaporator bottle is fixed by a fixing mechanism to avoid circumferential movement; the rotating mechanism is started, and the rotary evaporator bottle rotates under the drive of the rotating body, and the scraping mechanism extends into the interior of the rotary evaporator bottle to scrape the material. After the scraping is completed, the scraping pushing mechanism moves in the opposite direction to withdraw the scraping mechanism from the rotary evaporator bottle. No human intervention is required during the scraping process, reducing the contamination of the composite by human factors; the mechanical actions mainly include the rotation of the rotary evaporator bottle, the pushing of the scraping mechanism, and the rotation of the scraping mechanism, with a simple structure and easy operation. The problem of long manual scraping time is solved. Manual scraping takes two hours to complete, while it can be completed in ten minutes after using the machine, greatly improving production efficiency. In this way, the discharging equipment for the rotary evaporator bottle realizes scraping through mechanical equipment, improves discharging efficiency and cleanliness, so as to solve the technical problems of low discharging efficiency of the rotary evaporator bottle and easy contamination of materials in the prior art.
[0011] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism further comprises:
[0012] The rotating body is connected to the rotating power member through a rotating transmission assembly and rotates under the driving of the rotating power member.
[0013] In some embodiments, the rotating power part is a rotating motor, the rotating transmission assembly includes a first transmission belt assembly drivingly connected to the rotating motor, and the rotating body is a rotating wheel drivingly connected to a driven wheel of the first transmission belt assembly.
[0014] In some embodiments, the rotating wheel is a waist-shaped structure, and / or there are two rotating wheels, which are arranged on both sides of the rotary evaporator.
[0015] In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism comprises:
[0016] A fixing mechanism base, wherein the fixing mechanism base is mounted on the substrate;
[0017] A side plate, the side plate is fixed to the fixing mechanism base, and the upper surface of the side plate is a first arc-shaped surface;
[0018] A connecting member, the lower end of which is mounted on the side plate;
[0019] A locking block, the locking block is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the connecting member, and the lower surface of the locking block is a second arc-shaped surface;
[0020] A handle, wherein the locking block is connected to or separated from the handle.
[0021] In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism further comprises:
[0022] Rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the first arc-shaped surface and two ends of the second arc-shaped surface.
[0023] In some embodiments, the scraper propulsion mechanism further comprises:
[0024] A connecting plate, the connecting plate being slidably mounted on the slide rail, and the scraping mechanism being mounted on the connecting plate;
[0025] A second transmission belt assembly, wherein the driving wheel of the second transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected to the propulsion power member, and the synchronous belt of the second transmission belt assembly is connected to the connecting plate.
[0026] In some embodiments, the scraper propulsion mechanism further comprises:
[0027] A slider, the slider is mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail;
[0028] A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the slide rail is installed on the bottom plate.
[0029] In some embodiments, the scraping mechanism comprises:
[0030] Scraping power parts;
[0031] A third transmission belt assembly, wherein the driving wheel of the third transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected with the scraping power member, and the driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected with the scraping member.
[0032] In some embodiments, the scraper comprises:
[0033] A transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft is connected to a driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly via a bearing;
[0034] A swing arm, wherein the swing arm is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the swing arm rotates horizontally around the transmission shaft when the driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly rotates;
[0035] A scraper needle seat, the scraper needle seat is installed on the swing arm;
[0036] A scraping needle is installed on the scraping needle seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0038] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging device for the rotary evaporator provided by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 for Figure 1 One of the structural schematic diagrams of the discharging device for the rotary evaporator bottle in working state;
[0040] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The second structural schematic diagram of the discharging device for the rotary evaporator is in working state;
[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The third structural schematic diagram of the discharging device for the rotary evaporator is in working state;
[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism in the discharging device for the rotary evaporator bottle is shown;
[0043] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the discharging device for the rotary evaporator bottle is shown;
[0044] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping and advancing mechanism in the discharging equipment for the rotary evaporator bottle is shown;
[0045] Figure 8 for Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping mechanism in the discharging equipment for the rotary evaporator bottle.
[0046] Description of reference numerals:
[0047] 100-rotating mechanism, 200-fixing mechanism, 300-scraping mechanism;
[0048] 400-scraper propulsion mechanism, 500-base plate;
[0049] 1-rotary evaporator, 2-rotating body, 3-first driven wheel, 4-first driving wheel;
[0050] 5-first synchronous belt, 6-first transmission shaft, 7-first bearing seat, 8-coupling;
[0051] 9-rotating motor, 10-rotating mechanism base, 11-locking block, 12-first rotating shaft;
[0052] 13-connecting piece, 14-side plate, 15-fixing mechanism base, 16-roller;
[0053] 17-second rotating shaft, 18-handle, 19-swing arm, 20-second transmission shaft;
[0054] 21-the third driven wheel, 22-the second bearing seat, 23-the third driving wheel;
[0055] 24-third synchronous belt, 24-scraper motor, 26-scraper motor seat, 27-scraper needle seat;
[0056] 28-scraping needle, 29-scraping support plate, 30-connecting plate, 31-sliding block, 32-sliding rail;
[0057] 33-bottom plate, 34-advance support plate, 35-second driven wheel, 36-second synchronous belt;
[0058] 37-the second driving wheel, 38-the propulsion motor, 39-the propulsion motor seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0060] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The discharging device for the rotary evaporator provided by the present invention includes a base plate 500, a rotating mechanism 100, a fixing mechanism 200, a scraping and advancing mechanism 400 and a scraping mechanism 300. Among them, the rotating mechanism 100 includes a rotating body 2, and the rotating mechanism 100 is installed on the base plate 500. The rotary evaporator bottle 1 to be discharged is placed on the rotating body 2 and rotates circumferentially with the rotating body 2; the fixing mechanism 200 is installed on the base plate 500. When the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is placed on the rotating body 2, the axial movement of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is limited by the fixing mechanism 200; the scraping propulsion mechanism 400 includes a propulsion power member, a slide rail 32 and a propulsion support plate 34, and the propulsion support plate 34 is installed on the base plate 500; the scraping mechanism 300 includes a scraping member, and the scraping mechanism 300 can be slidably installed on the slide rail 32, and enter or leave the bottle body space of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 under the drive of the propulsion power member, and the scraping member contacts the material in the rotary evaporator bottle 1 to scrape off the material.
[0061] That is to say, Figure 1As shown, the discharging equipment includes a rotating mechanism 100, a fixing mechanism 200, a scraping mechanism 300 and a scraping pushing mechanism 400; the rotating mechanism 100 includes a rotating power part (such as a servo motor), a first transmission shaft 6, a rotating body 2, etc., which is used to provide power for the rotation of the rotary evaporator bottle 1, driving the rotary evaporator bottle 1 to rotate at a certain speed. The fixing mechanism 200 includes a locking block, a roller, a fixing mechanism base, etc., which are used to fix the bottle mouth when the rotary evaporator bottle 1 rotates to prevent the bottle mouth from swaying left and right; the scraping mechanism 300 includes a scraping power part (such as a servo motor), a rotating arm, a scraping part (such as a scraper, a scraping needle 28), etc., which are used to extend into the interior of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 to perform a scraping operation. When the rotary evaporator bottle 1 rotates, the servo motor drives the rotating arm to rotate, and the scraping needle 28 scrapes the material; the scraping propulsion mechanism 400 includes a propulsion power part (such as a servo motor), a slide rail 32, a scraping support plate 29, etc., which are used to drive the scraping mechanism 300 to extend into the rotary evaporator bottle 1 at the beginning of scraping, and drive the scraping mechanism 300 to withdraw from the rotary evaporator bottle 1 after the scraping is completed, and avoid by withdrawing from the rotary evaporator bottle 1 to facilitate manual placement and disassembly of the rotary evaporator bottle 1.
[0062] Specifically, Figure 2 The state before scraping is shown, at this time, the lock block of the fixing mechanism 200 is opened, and the rotary evaporator 1 needs to be manually inserted and then the lock block is locked; Figure 3 As shown, before the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is placed, the scraper mechanism 300 is located at the origin position. After the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is placed and the locking block is locked, the scraper mechanism 300 begins to extend into the rotary evaporator bottle 1. When it reaches the designated position (i.e. Figure 3 As shown in the position, the rotary evaporator 1 starts to rotate, the swing arm of the scraper mechanism 300 starts to swing a little bit, and the scraper needle 28 in front of the swing arm contacts the bottle wall, and the compound is scraped off the bottle wall; Figure 4 As shown, after waiting for the scraping to be completed, the scraping mechanism 300 retreats, the locking block of the rotary evaporation bottle 1 is opened, the rotary bottle is taken out, and the scraping is completed.
[0063] In this way, during the working process, after the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is placed in the designated position, the bottle mouth position of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is fixed by the fixing mechanism 200 to avoid circumferential movement; the rotating mechanism 100 is started, the rotary evaporator bottle 1 rotates under the drive of the rotating body 2, and the scraping mechanism 300 extends into the interior of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 to scrape the material. After the scraping is completed, the scraping pushing mechanism 400 moves in the opposite direction to withdraw the scraping mechanism 300 from the rotary evaporator bottle 1. No manual intervention is required during the scraping process, reducing the contamination of the composite by human factors; the mechanical actions mainly include the rotation of the rotary evaporator bottle 1, the pushing of the scraping mechanism 300, and the rotation of the scraping mechanism 300, with a simple structure and easy operation. The problem of long manual scraping time is solved. Manual scraping takes two hours to complete the scraping, and the scraping can be completed in ten minutes after using the machine, which greatly improves the production efficiency. The discharging equipment for the rotary evaporator bottle realizes scraping through mechanical equipment, improves the discharging efficiency and cleanliness, so as to solve the technical problems of low discharging efficiency of the rotary evaporator bottle and easy contamination of materials in the prior art.
[0064] In order to ensure that the rotating mechanism 100 can provide power for the rotation of the rotary evaporator 1, the rotating mechanism 100 also includes a rotating power piece. The rotating body 2 is connected to the rotating power piece through a rotating transmission assembly and rotates under the drive of the rotating power piece.
[0065] Specifically, the rotating power part is a rotating motor (such as a servo motor), and a belt drive connection is adopted between the rotating motor and the rotating body 2, that is, the rotating transmission assembly includes a first transmission belt assembly connected to the rotating motor, and the rotating body 2 is a rotating wheel connected to the driven wheel of the first transmission belt assembly.
[0066] The rotating wheel is a waist-shaped structure so as to match the shape of the rotary evaporator 1. There are two rotating wheels, which are arranged on both sides of the rotary evaporator 1. The first transmission belt assembly includes a first driving wheel 4 connected to the rotary motor, and a first driven wheel 3 connected to the first driving wheel 4 through a first synchronous belt 5. There are two first driven wheels 3, which are respectively connected to the first driving wheel 4 through their own first synchronous belts 5. The two first driven wheels 3 are respectively connected to the rotating wheels in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0067] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the rotating mechanism 100 includes two sets of wheels, a rotating mechanism base, a first driving wheel 4, two first synchronous belts 5, two first driven wheels 3, and a rotating motor, etc. Among them, the wheels are fixed to the rotating mechanism base through bearings, the two wheels are connected to the first driven wheel 3 located on the same side through key connections, the first driven wheel 3 is connected to the first driving wheel 4 through the first synchronous belt 5, the first driving wheel 4 is connected to the first transmission shaft 6 through a key; the first transmission shaft 6 is fixed to the first bearing seat 7 through a bearing, and the first transmission shaft 6 is connected to the motor through a coupling.
[0068] In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism 200 includes a fixing mechanism base, a side panel, a connecting member, a locking block and a handle. The fixing mechanism base is mounted on the substrate 500. The side panel is fixed to the fixing mechanism base. The upper surface of the side panel is a first arc surface. The lower end of the connecting member is mounted on the side panel. The locking block is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the connecting member. The lower surface of the locking block is a second arc surface. The locking block is connected to or separated from the handle. When the locking block and the handle are not locked, the locking block can be rotated relative to the side panel, thereby opening the placement space between the first arc surface and the second arc surface, so that the rotary evaporator bottle 1 can enter the placement space. When the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is placed in place, the locking block moves in the opposite direction and is locked. The first arc surface and the second arc surface enclose the placement space. The shapes of the two arc surfaces match the shape of the mouth of the rotary evaporator bottle 1.
[0069] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 200 further includes rollers, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the first arc surface and the second arc surface. The rollers can make the rotary evaporator 1 rotate more smoothly and avoid jamming.
[0070] Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, the locking block is connected to the connecting piece through the first rotating shaft, the connecting piece is fixed to the side plate through a thread, and the side plate is fixed to the base of the fixing mechanism through a thread; the roller is fixed to the second rotating shaft through a bearing, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side plate through a top screw; when locking, the locking block is locked by connecting to the handle.
[0071] In some embodiments, the scraper propulsion mechanism 400 further includes a connecting plate 30 and a second transmission belt assembly, wherein the connecting plate 30 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 32, and the scraper mechanism 300 is mounted on the connecting plate 30; the driving wheel of the second transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected with the propulsion power member, and the synchronous belt of the second transmission belt assembly is connected with the connecting plate 30. After the propulsion power member is started, the power is transmitted to the connecting plate 30 through the second transmission belt assembly, driving the connecting plate 30 to move relative to the slide rail 32, so as to drive the scraper mechanism 300 to move toward or away from the rotary evaporator 1.
[0072] In order to improve the convenience and reliability of the connection between the slide rail 32 and the connecting plate 30, the scraper propulsion mechanism 400 also includes a slider 31 and a base plate 33. The slider 31 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 30. The slider 31 is slidably connected to the slide rail 32. The base plate 33 is fixedly connected to the propulsion support plate 34. The slide rail 32 is installed on the base plate 33.
[0073] Specifically, Figure 7As shown, the connecting plate 30 is fixed to the slider 31 by a threaded connection, the slide rail 32 is fixed to the bottom plate 33 by a threaded connection, and the bottom plate 33 is fixed to the propulsion support plate 34 by a threaded connection. The propulsion power member is a propulsion motor 38, specifically a servo motor, and the second transmission belt assembly includes a second driving wheel 37, a second driven wheel and a second synchronous belt 36. The two synchronous belt wheels transmit power through the second synchronous belt 36. The first synchronous belt 5 wheel is connected to the propulsion power member through a key. The propulsion power member is a propulsion motor 38 (such as a servo motor), and the propulsion motor 38 is fixed to the propulsion motor seat 39 by a threaded connection. The connecting plate 30 is connected to the second synchronous belt 36 through a pressure plate.
[0074] Theoretically, the propulsion power member can also be a telescopic cylinder, one end of which is fixed on the connecting plate 30, and the other end is fixed to the connecting plate 30, and the reciprocating motion of the connecting plate 30 on the slide rail 32 is pushed by the extension or contraction of the telescopic cylinder.
[0075] In some embodiments, the scraper mechanism 300 includes a scraper power member and a third transmission belt assembly, wherein the driving wheel of the third transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected to the scraper power member, and the driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected to the scraper member. The scraper power member is a scraper motor 24, which can also be a servo motor to facilitate the travel control of the scraper member.
[0076] The scraper member includes a second transmission shaft 20, a swing arm, a scraper needle seat 27 and a scraper needle 28. The second transmission shaft 20 is connected to the driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly through a bearing; the swing arm is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 20, and when the driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly rotates, the swing arm rotates horizontally around the second transmission shaft 20; the scraper needle seat 27 is mounted on the swing arm, and the scraper needle 28 is mounted on the scraper needle seat 27. After the scraper mechanism 300 enters the interior of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 through the scraper propulsion mechanism 400, the scraper power member is started, and the third transmission belt assembly drives the second transmission shaft 20 to rotate around its longitudinal axis, thereby driving the swing arm to rotate in the horizontal direction, and then driving the scraper needle 28 to move within a certain range, so as to cooperate with the movement of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 and realize scraping.
[0077] Specifically, Figure 8As shown, the swing arm is fixed to the second transmission shaft 20 by a threaded connection, the second transmission shaft 20 is fixed to the second bearing seat 22 by a bearing, and the second bearing seat 22 is fixed to the scraper support plate 29 by a threaded connection; the scraper needle 28 is fixed to the scraper needle seat 27 by a threaded connection, and the scraper needle seat 27 is fixed to the swing arm by a threaded connection; the third transmission belt assembly includes a third driving wheel 23, a third driven wheel 21 and a third synchronous belt 24, the second transmission shaft 20 is connected to the third driving wheel 23 by a key, the third driving wheel 23 and the third driven wheel 21 transmit power through the third synchronous belt 24, the third driving wheel 23 is connected to the scraper motor 24 by a key, the scraper motor 24 is fixed to the scraper motor seat 26 by a threaded connection, and the scraper motor seat 26 is fixed to the scraper support plate 29 by a threaded connection.
[0078] Combine the following Figure 1-4 The working process of the discharging equipment provided by the present invention is introduced.
[0079] At the beginning, the body of the rotary evaporator bottle 1 is manually placed on the rotating body 2, the bottle mouth is placed on the roller of the fixing mechanism 200, and then the locking block is pressed on the bottle mouth to lock the handle, thereby completing the placement of the rotary evaporator bottle 1;
[0080] After the machine is started, the propulsion power member (such as a servo motor) of the scraper propulsion mechanism 400 starts to rotate, and the connecting plate 30 starts to move under the drive of the second driving wheel 37, the second driven wheel 35 and the second synchronous belt 36; because the scraper mechanism 300 is fixed on the connecting plate 30 of the scraper propulsion mechanism 400, the scraper mechanism 300 starts to extend into the bottle; when the scraper needle 28 of the scraper mechanism 300 contacts the inner wall of the rotary evaporation bottle 1, the propulsion stops;
[0081] The rotating mechanism 100 starts to rotate, the rotating motor drives the first transmission shaft 6 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 6 is equipped with a first driving wheel 4, the rotating body 2 starts to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt 5 and the first driven wheel 3, and the rotary evaporator 1 rotates by the friction force in contact with the rotating body 2; after rotating one circle, the rotary evaporator 1 stops rotating; the scraping mechanism 300 starts to rotate, the scraping motor 24 drives the third driving wheel 23 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 20 starts to rotate under the action of the third synchronous belt 24 and the third driven wheel 21, and stops rotating when it rotates to a set angle; at this time, the rotating mechanism 100 rotates one circle again, and the scraping mechanism 300 rotates another angle after rotating one circle; the above cycle is repeated in sequence until the scraping stops after reaching the set number of times, the rotating mechanism 100 stops rotating, and the scraping mechanism 300 returns to its original position; the propulsion motor of the scraping propulsion mechanism 400 reverses, and the scraping mechanism 300 extends to complete the automatic scraping process, and the handle is manually loosened to open the lock block to take away the rotary evaporator 1, completing the scraping process.
[0082] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.
[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A discharging device for a rotary evaporator, characterized in that: include: substrate; A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprising a rotating body, the rotating mechanism being mounted on the base plate, the rotary evaporator bottle to be discharged being placed on the rotating body and rotating along with the rotating body; A fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is installed on the base plate, and when the rotary evaporator bottle is placed on the rotating body, the axial movement of the rotary evaporator bottle is limited by the fixing mechanism; A scraper propulsion mechanism, the scraper propulsion mechanism comprising a propulsion power member, a slide rail and a support plate, and the support plate is mounted on the base plate; The scraping mechanism includes a scraping member, which is slidably mounted on the slide rail and enters or leaves the bottle body space of the rotary evaporator bottle under the drive of the propulsion power member. The scraping member contacts the material in the rotary evaporator bottle to scrape off the material.
2. The discharging device for rotary evaporation flask according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism also includes: The rotating body is connected to the rotating power member through a rotating transmission assembly and rotates under the driving of the rotating power member.
3. The discharging device for rotary evaporation bottle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating power part is a rotating motor, the rotating transmission assembly includes a first transmission belt assembly drivingly connected to the rotating motor, and the rotating body is a rotating wheel drivingly connected to a driven wheel of the first transmission belt assembly.
4. The discharging device for rotary evaporation flask according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating wheel is a waist-shaped structure, and / or there are two rotating wheels, which are arranged on both sides of the rotary evaporator.
5. The discharging device for rotary evaporation flask according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: A fixing mechanism base, wherein the fixing mechanism base is mounted on the substrate; A side plate, the side plate is fixed to the fixing mechanism base, and the upper surface of the side plate is a first arc-shaped surface; A connecting member, the lower end of which is mounted on the side plate; A locking block, the locking block is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the connecting member, and the lower surface of the locking block is a second arc-shaped surface; A handle, wherein the locking block is connected to or separated from the handle.
6. The discharging device for rotary evaporation flask according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism also includes: Rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the first arc-shaped surface and two ends of the second arc-shaped surface.
7. The discharging device for rotary evaporator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The scraper propulsion mechanism also includes: A connecting plate, the connecting plate being slidably mounted on the slide rail, and the scraping mechanism being mounted on the connecting plate; A second transmission belt assembly, wherein the driving wheel of the second transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected to the propulsion power member, and the synchronous belt of the second transmission belt assembly is connected to the connecting plate.
8. The discharging device for rotary evaporation flask according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper propulsion mechanism also includes: A slider, the slider is mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail; A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the slide rail is installed on the bottom plate.
9. The discharging device for rotary evaporation flask according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises: Scraping power parts; A third transmission belt assembly, wherein the driving wheel of the third transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected with the scraping power member, and the driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly is transmission-connected with the scraping member.
10. The discharging device for rotary evaporator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The scraper comprises: a second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft being connected to a driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly via a bearing; A swing arm, wherein the swing arm is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, and the swing arm rotates horizontally around the second transmission shaft when the driven wheel of the third transmission belt assembly rotates; A scraper needle seat, the scraper needle seat is installed on the swing arm; A scraping needle is installed on the scraping needle seat.