Self-powered artificial floating platform equipped with coast defense fortification

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-powered artificial floating platform equipped with coast defense fortification, and relates to the technical field of artificial floating platforms. The artificial floating platform is convenient to maintain; the device specifically comprises a module part installed on a frame, the module part and the frame are connected and fixed through a connecting assembly, the module part comprises a module box and a partition plate, the partition plate is fixed to the inner wall of the module box through screws, and a buoy is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the module box through screws. The frame and the module parts are arranged to be combined, so that when one module part is damaged, the module part can be quickly separated from the frame, the module part can be conveniently replaced and maintained, a rotating clamping column is clamped into a fixing hole formed in an inserting plate after rotating, and the module part can be conveniently replaced and maintained. Therefore, the positioning base and the fixing piece are fixed through the rotating clamping column, various connectors or supports can be installed on the threaded rod, and the wave energy power generation equipment is fixed through the connectors and the supports.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial floating platforms, in particular to a self-sufficient energy type artificial floating platform equipped with sea defense works. Background Art

[0002] With people's continuous pursuit of clean energy, various new energy sources such as wind power generation and solar power generation have emerged. However, the above power generation methods all have certain shortcomings and limitations. For example, solar power generation has low conversion efficiency; intermittent operation; large area occupied; strong regional dependence; instability and great influence of climate and environmental factors; it will cause safety risks. Wind power generation has the problem of harming the local ecological environment and causing great noise hazards. Due to location restrictions and large regional differences, it poses a threat to wild animals such as birds and affects the local climate. For this reason, it is proposed to capture the energy in the waves through energy harvesting devices, and then use energy conversion or transmission systems to transmit, store, transform and process the captured energy, and finally output it in the form of electrical energy. To generate electricity using wave energy, it is necessary to set up a matching artificial floating platform, install the wave energy generator set and the artificial floating platform between them to achieve power generation. After searching, the Chinese patent application number 202320994042.6 discloses an offshore renewable energy integrated platform, which is a frame structure floating on the sea surface supported by multiple identical buoys, and the multiple identical buoys are connected by connecting pipes; the frame structure is divided into an upper and lower layer, and multiple supporting components are rigidly welded at intervals on the edges of the lower layer of the frame structure, and a guide transmission component and a special-shaped buoy are respectively arranged at the corresponding position of each supporting component, and the proximal end of the supporting component and the guide transmission component are connected to form a lever support point, and the distal end of the guide transmission component is connected to the special-shaped buoy, so that under the action of surge waves, the special-shaped buoy drives the guide transmission component to move up and down relative to the platform; the guide transmission component is connected to a surge energy collection device close to one end of the platform, and the surge energy collection device is connected to a generator.

[0003] The offshore renewable energy integrated platform in the above patent has the following shortcomings: when the floating body is corroded by seawater or reaches the end of its service life and needs to be replaced, it is inconvenient to replace the floating body because the floating bodies are connected by connecting pipes. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A self-sufficient artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications, including a module part installed on a frame, the module part and the frame are connected and fixed by a connecting assembly, the module part includes a module box and a partition, the partition is fixed to the inner wall of the module box by screws, and a float is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the module box by screws, the connecting assembly includes a rotating shaft and an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the partition by screws, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate, and a turntable is fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft by screws, and a torsion spring is clamped between the top of the turntable and the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped plate, a vertical plate is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the partition, and the through hole opened on the surface of the vertical plate is movably connected to a plug column, and a U-shaped frame is welded to one end of the plug column, and the U-shaped frame and the turntable are movably connected by a swing arm, and the side walls of the frame and the side walls of the module box are respectively provided with side holes and plug holes that are adapted to the outer diameter of the plug columns.

[0006] Preferably: a positioning seat is welded on the top of the rotating shaft, and a rotating clamping column is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the positioning seat, a top plate is fixed to the top of the module box by screws, and a limiting frame is welded on the top of the top plate, and a jack opened on the top of the limiting frame is movably connected to a fixing piece.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing member comprises a mounting post and an inserting plate, the mounting post and the inserting plate are fixed by welding, and a fixing hole for use with the rotating clamping post is provided on the surface of the inserting plate.

[0008] Preferably: a receiving plate is welded to the top outer wall of the top plate, and a threaded member is installed in the mounting hole opened in the surface of the receiving plate, and a through hole adapted to the threaded member is opened on the rotating shaft, and a nut is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the threaded member.

[0009] Preferably: a box body is fixed at the bottom of the module box, a lining plate is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lining plate, a reel is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the lining plate, and the output end of the driving motor and the reel are connected through a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, a steel wire rope is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the reel, and an anchor chain is fixed to one end of the steel wire rope.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning hole is provided on the surface of the frame, and a positioning plate which cooperates with the inner diameter of the positioning hole is welded on the inner wall of the top of the module box.

[0012] On the basis of the above scheme: the artificial floating platform also includes an anti-collision part, which includes a buffer pad, a side plate and a connecting plate. The connecting plate and the side plate are welded and fixed, and the buffer pad is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the side plate by bonding.

[0013] Based on the above solution, preferably: one end of the connecting plate is provided with a mounting hole for use with a threaded member.

[0014] Based on the above solution, it is further preferred that: a threaded rod is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the mounting column, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the threaded rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting the frame and the module part as a combination, when one of the module parts is damaged, it can be quickly separated from the frame, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance of the module part.

[0016] 2. After rotating, the rotating clamp column is inserted into the fixing hole opened on the plug plate, so that the positioning seat and the fixing piece are fixed by the rotating clamp column. Various joints or brackets can be installed on the threaded rod, so that the wave energy power generation equipment can be fixed by the joints and brackets.

[0017] 3. The position of the rotating shaft can be limited by providing a threaded member and a nut, thereby preventing the rotating shaft itself from rotating under the action of wind and waves.

[0018] 4. The reel can be driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the reel can reel in or unreel the wire rope during rotation. The reel can be fixed to the seabed by an anchor chain, thereby preventing the entire artificial floating platform from drifting to a distant location under the action of waves, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire artificial floating platform. By controlling the length of the unwinding or reeling wire rope, it is convenient to flexibly adjust it according to the depth of the seabed.

[0019] 5. Fit one end of the connecting plate and the receiving plate together, and use a pair of screws and nuts to fix the receiving plate and the connecting plate, so as to achieve a fixed connection for the anti-collision part. The anti-collision part can be used to buffer when the artificial floating platform is hit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The schematic embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the anti-collision mechanism of a self-sufficient energy type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the module part of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a module portion of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of a module portion of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection components of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the module installation structure of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of fixed components of a self-sufficient energy-type artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications proposed by the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: frame 1, top plate 2, buffer pad 3, side plate 4, connecting plate 5, box body 6, wire rope 7, module box 8, nut 9, positioning hole 10, limit frame 11, accommodating plate 12, plug plate 13, side hole 14, threaded rod 15, mounting column 16, plug column 17, vertical plate 18, partition 19, rotating shaft 20, L-shaped plate 21, positioning seat 22, plug hole 1 23, U-shaped frame 24, swing arm 25, rotating column 26, threaded part 27, torsion spring 28, turntable 29, nut 1 30, float 31, reel 32, lining plate 33, anchor chain 34, drive motor 35. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0024] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0025] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two or more.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1: A self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications, such as Figures 1 to 10As shown, it includes a module part installed on the frame 1, the module part and the frame 1 are connected and fixed by a connecting component, the module part includes a module box 8 and a partition 19, the partition 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the module box 8 by screws, and a float 31 is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the module box 8 by screws, the connecting component includes a rotating shaft 20 and an L-shaped plate 21, the L-shaped plate 21 is fixed to the top outer wall of the partition 19 by screws, and the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate 21, and the rotating shaft 20 is connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate 21. A turntable 29 is fixed to the bottom of the shaft 20 by screws, and a torsion spring 28 is clamped between the top of the turntable 29 and the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped plate 21, and a vertical plate 18 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the partition 19 by bolts, and a through hole opened on the surface of the vertical plate 18 is slidably connected with a plug column 17, and a U-shaped frame 24 is welded to one end of the plug column 17, and the U-shaped frame 24 and the turntable 29 are rotatably connected by a swing arm 25, and the side wall of the frame 1 and the side wall of the module box 8 are respectively provided with a side hole 14 and a plug hole 23 adapted to the outer diameter of the plug column 17; By fixing the float 31 and the module box 8, when the module box 8 is placed in the sea, the float 31 is used to make the module box 8 float on the sea, and the float 31 is covered by the partition 19. When the frame 1 and the module part need to be assembled, the module box 8 is first placed in the socket opened on the frame 1. When the module box 8 and the frame 1 are engaged, the side hole 14 and the socket 23 are in a facing position. When the frame 1 and the module part need to be fixed, the rotating shaft 20 is rotated and the swing arm 25 is used to rotate the circular motion of the rotating shaft 20. The column 17 is transformed into a linear movement along the vertical plate 18. When the column 17 moves to a position directly opposite to the side hole 14 and the socket 1 23, the torsion force of the torsion spring 28 is used so that when the shaft 20 is no longer applied, the column 17 is inserted into the socket 1 23 and the inner wall of the side hole 14 in sequence during the lateral movement, so that the frame 1 and the module part can be quickly fixed. By setting the frame 1 and the module part as a combination, when one of the module parts is damaged, it can be quickly separated from the frame 1, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance of the module part.

[0029] Further, a positioning seat 22 is welded on the top of the rotating shaft 20, and a rotating clamping column 26 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the positioning seat 22. A top plate 2 is fixed to the top of the module box 8 by screws, and a limiting frame 11 is welded on the top of the top plate 2, and a jack opened on the top of the limiting frame 11 is slidably connected with a fixing member, and the fixing member includes a mounting column 16 and a plug plate 13, the mounting column 16 and the plug plate 13 are welded and fixed, and a fixing hole used in conjunction with the rotating clamping column 26 is opened on the surface of the plug plate 13, and a threaded rod 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the mounting column 16, and a nut 9 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the threaded rod 15; When it is necessary to install the wave energy power generation equipment on the module part, the plug plate 13 and the mounting column 16 are inserted into the socket opened on the top of the limit frame 11, so as to preliminarily position the plug plate 13 and the mounting column 16. When the torque is used to make the plug column 17 move laterally and insert it into the side hole 14 and the socket 1 23 to directly fix the frame 1 and the module part, the rotating shaft 20 drives the rotating clamping column 26 to rotate synchronously during the rotation process. The rotating clamping column 26 is inserted into the fixing hole opened on the plug plate 13 after rotation, so as to fix the positioning seat 22 and the fixing part by using the rotating clamping column 26. Various joints or brackets can be installed on the threaded rod 15, so as to fix the wave energy power generation equipment by using the joints and brackets.

[0030] Furthermore, a receiving plate 12 is welded to the top outer wall of the top plate 2, and a threaded member 27 is installed in the mounting hole opened on the surface of the receiving plate 12, and a through hole adapted to the threaded member 27 is opened on the rotating shaft 20, and a nut 30 is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the threaded member 27; In order to further ensure the stability of the installation between the frame 1 and the module part, the position of the rotating shaft 20 can be limited by providing a threaded member 27 and a nut 30, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 20 itself from rotating under the action of wind and waves.

[0031] Further, the bottom of the module box 8 is fixed with a box body 6 by bolts, and a lining plate 33 is fixed with bolts to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 6, and a driving motor 35 is fixed with bolts to the outer wall of one side of the lining plate 33, and a reel 32 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the lining plate 33, and the output end of the driving motor 35 and the reel 32 are connected by a coupling, and a steel wire rope 7 is wound around the outer wall of the circumference of the reel 32, and an anchor chain 34 is fixed to one end of the steel wire rope 7; In order to ensure the stability of the module part after installation, a driving motor 35 can be provided to drive the reel 32 to rotate. The reel 32 can reel in or unreel the wire rope 7 during rotation. The reel 32 can be fixed to the seabed by an anchor chain 34, thereby preventing the entire artificial floating platform from floating to a distant location under the action of waves, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire artificial floating platform. By controlling the length of the unreeling or reeling of the wire rope 7, it is convenient to flexibly adjust it according to the depth of the seabed.

[0032] Furthermore, a positioning hole 10 is opened on the surface of the frame 1, and a positioning plate that matches the inner diameter of the positioning hole 10 is welded on the inner wall of the top of the module box 8; The frame 1 and the module part can be positioned by providing the positioning holes 10 and the positioning plates.

[0033] When the present embodiment is in use, the module part and the frame 1 are connected by clamping to achieve the initial positioning between the two. By rotating the rotating shaft 20, the swing arm 25 is used to convert the circular motion of the rotating shaft 20 into the linear motion of the plug post 17 along the vertical plate 18. When the plug post 17 moves to a position directly opposite to the side hole 14 and the plug hole 1 23, the torsion force of the torsion spring 28 is used to make the plug post 17 successively inserted into the plug hole 1 23 and the inner wall of the side hole 14 in the process of lateral movement when the rotating shaft 20 is no longer rotated, so that the frame 1 and the module part can be quickly fixed. When it is needed, When installing a wave energy power generation device on the module part, the plug plate 13 and the mounting column 16 are inserted into the socket opened on the top of the limit frame 11, so as to preliminarily position the plug plate 13 and the mounting column 16. When the torque is used to move the plug column 17 laterally and insert it into the side hole 14 and the socket 23 to directly fix the frame 1 and the module part, the rotating shaft 20 drives the rotating clamping column 26 to rotate synchronously during the rotation process. The rotating clamping column 26 is inserted into the fixing hole opened on the plug plate 13 after rotation, so as to fix the positioning seat 22 and the fixing part by using the rotating clamping column 26.

[0034] Embodiment 2: A self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications, such as Figures 1 to 10 As shown, in order to improve the anti-collision capability of the entire artificial floating platform, this embodiment makes the following supplements on the basis of embodiment 1: the artificial floating platform also includes an anti-collision portion, the anti-collision portion includes a buffer pad 3, a side plate 4 and a connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 and the side plate 4 are welded and fixed, the buffer pad 3 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the side plate 4 by bonding, and one end of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a mounting hole for use with a screw member 27; When the anti-collision performance of the entire artificial floating platform needs to be improved, one end of the connecting plate 5 and the receiving plate 12 are fitted together, and the receiving plate 12 and the connecting plate 5 are fixedly connected by means of a screw member 27 and a nut 30, thereby achieving a fixed connection of the anti-collision part.

[0035] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A self-sufficient artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense fortifications, comprising a module portion mounted on a frame (1), characterized in that: The module part and the frame (1) are connected and fixed by a connecting assembly, the module part comprises a module box (8) and a partition (19), the partition (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the module box (8) by screws, and a float (31) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the module box (8) by screws, the connecting assembly comprises a rotating shaft (20) and an L-shaped plate (21), the L-shaped plate (21) is fixed to the top outer wall of the partition (19) by screws, the rotating shaft (20) is movably connected to the inner wall of a through hole opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate (21), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (20) is fixed by screws A turntable (29) is provided, and a torsion spring (28) is clamped between the top of the turntable (29) and the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped plate (21); a vertical plate (18) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the partition (19); a through hole opened on the surface of the vertical plate (18) is movably connected to a plug column (17); a U-shaped frame (24) is welded to one end of the plug column (17); the U-shaped frame (24) and the turntable (29) are movably connected via a swing arm (25); and the side walls of the frame (1) and the module box (8) are respectively provided with side holes (14) and a plug hole (23) adapted to the outer diameter of the plug column (17).

2. A self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning seat (22) is welded to the top of the rotating shaft (20), and a rotating clamping column (26) is welded to the inner wall of the bottom of the positioning seat (22); a top plate (2) is fixed to the top of the module box (8) by screws, and a limiting frame (11) is welded to the top of the top plate (2), and a jack opened on the top of the limiting frame (11) is movably connected to a fixing piece.

3. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises a mounting column (16) and an inserting plate (13); the mounting column (16) and the inserting plate (13) are fixed by welding, and a fixing hole for use with the rotating clamping column (26) is provided on the surface of the inserting plate (13).

4. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 3, characterized in that: A receiving plate (12) is welded to the top outer wall of the top plate (2), and a threaded member (27) is installed in a mounting hole provided on the surface of the receiving plate (12), and a through hole matching the threaded member (27) is provided on the rotating shaft (20), and a nut (30) is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the threaded member (27).

5. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 4, characterized in that: A box body (6) is fixed to the bottom of the module box (8), a lining plate (33) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (6), a driving motor (35) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lining plate (33), a reel (32) is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the lining plate (33), and an output end of the driving motor (35) and the reel (32) are connected via a coupling.

6. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 5, characterized in that: A steel wire rope (7) is wound around the circumferential outer wall of the reel (32), and an anchor chain (34) is fixed to one end of the steel wire rope (7).

7. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning hole (10) is provided on the surface of the frame (1), and a positioning plate that matches the inner diameter of the positioning hole (10) is welded to the inner wall of the top of the module box (8).

8. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 7, characterized in that: The artificial floating platform further comprises an anti-collision portion, the anti-collision portion comprising a buffer pad (3), a side plate (4) and a connecting plate (5), the connecting plate (5) and the side plate (4) are welded and fixed, and the buffer pad (3) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the side plate (4) by bonding.

9. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the connecting plate (5) is provided with a mounting hole for use with the threaded member (27).

10. The self-sufficient energy artificial floating platform equipped with coastal defense works according to claim 9, characterized in that: A threaded rod (15) is fixed to the top outer wall of the installation column (16), and a nut (9) is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the threaded rod (15).

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