Composite cleaning material for cleaning rolling brush, composite material cleaning rolling brush and preparation method of composite material cleaning rolling brush
By using composite cleaning materials of three-dimensional fabric and TPU composite on cleaning roller brushes, the efficiency and entanglement problems of existing cleaning roller brushes during floors, gaps and hair cleaning are solved, achieving more efficient cleaning results and better User experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411595489.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing cleaning roller brushes have poor dust removal effect when cleaning the floor, gaps and hair, and are prone to entanglement of hair, resulting in poor cleaning effect and equipment failure, which makes consumers experience poorly.
Using composite cleaning materials including three-dimensional fabrics and TPU composite materials, the three-dimensional fabric consists of a fabric base and vertically arranged fluff. The TPU composite material is tough and rigid. It is prepared by injection molding and combined with the roller brush core mold to form a composite cleaning roller. brush.
It significantly improves the cleaning efficiency of cleaning roller brushes on the floor, gaps and hair, prevents hair from tangling, improves the user experience and the normal working efficiency of the equipment, and is suitable for multiple scenarios at the same time, reducing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119465665A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning appliances, and in particular relates to a composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush, a composite cleaning roller brush and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standards, people are increasingly pursuing a convenient, simple and clean home lifestyle. High-tech cleaning appliances such as vacuum cleaners and floor scrubbers that can provide convenience for daily cleaning, save time and energy have become essential tools for maintaining a clean home environment.
[0003] The cleaning roller brush is a core component of cleaning appliances. The cleaning roller brushes currently used in cleaning appliances on the market can be divided into two types according to whether there are auxiliary materials or not: one is a pure flannel roller brush, and the other is a flannel roller brush assisted by nylon hard silk fabric. Although both the pure flannel roller brush and the flannel roller brush assisted by nylon hard silk fabric can achieve good floor dust removal effects, the above two types of roller brushes have poor dust removal effects in the gaps, and when there is hair on the floor, the roller brush is very easy to entangle and remain on the hair, causing the hair to enter the roller brush bearing of the cleaning appliance, which not only causes the roller brush cleaning effect to deteriorate, but also seriously affects the normal working efficiency of the cleaning appliance, while increasing the difficulty of cleaning the cleaning appliance, and the consumer experience is poor. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush, a composite cleaning roller brush and a preparation method thereof. The composite cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention has significantly improved cleaning efficiency in floors, gaps, anti-winding of hair, etc. It can meet the use needs of customers and improve the use experience of consumers; at the same time, the composite cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention can be applied to multiple scenes (applicable to floors and carpets at the same time), reducing costs to a certain extent.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush, comprising a three-dimensional fabric and a TPU composite material; the three-dimensional fabric comprises a fabric base and fluff perpendicular to the fabric base, and the fluff is arranged on the fabric base in the form of closed coils and / or non-closed coils; the raw materials for preparing the three-dimensional fabric include polyester filaments and nylon filaments, or include polyester filaments and nylon filaments.
[0007] Preferably, the TPU composite material includes a plurality of TPU strips; the width of the TPU strips is 7.1±0.1 mm, and the thickness is 0.26±0.05 mm. The length of the TPU strips depends on the length of the roller brush and the angle at which the TPU strips are wound on the roller brush core mold. In the embodiment, the length of the TPU strips is 230 mm.
[0008] Preferably, the height of the fluff is 5.5±0.2 mm; the fluff is formed by nylon filaments or nylon filaments.
[0009] Preferably, the specification of the nylon filament is 366D / 48F 3 in 1, 850D / 120F or 1050D / 64F; the specification of the nylon filament is 20 strands and 3 strands.
[0010] Preferably, the fabric base is formed by polyester warp threads and polyester weft threads, the specification of the polyester warp threads is 30 counts and 3 strands, and the specification of the polyester weft threads is 300D.
[0011] Preferably, the TPU composite material is prepared by injection molding, and the injection molding conditions include: the injection molding raw material is TPU85°, the injection molding temperature is 180°C, the injection molding pressure is 54MPa, the injection molding speed is 32rpm, and the injection molding time is 15s.
[0012] Preferably, the method for preparing the three-dimensional fabric comprises the following steps:
[0013] Polyester filaments are used as the warp and weft of the upper and lower layers, and nylon filaments or nylon filaments are used as the warp of the middle layer for weaving to obtain a three-layer fabric formed by the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer, wherein the manufacturing conditions include: the healds are 5-hole healds, the heald frames are 8 frames or 10 frames, the weft density of the upper and lower layers is 10 needles, the number of threads used in the heald is 184, 2 weft needles are used for weft insertion, and the edge closing is combined twisted heald edge closing;
[0014] The three-layer fabric is cut into layers to obtain the three-dimensional fabric.
[0015] The present invention provides a composite material cleaning roller brush, comprising a roller brush core mold and a composite cleaning material bonded to the surface of the roller brush core mold; the composite cleaning material is the composite cleaning material described in the above technical solution.
[0016] The present invention provides a method for preparing the composite material cleaning roller brush described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:
[0017] The three-dimensional fabric and the TPU composite material are respectively back-glued;
[0018] The three-dimensional fabric with adhesive backing is wound around the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the TPU composite material is inserted into the groove of the roller brush core mold to obtain the composite material cleaning roller brush.
[0019] The present invention provides a composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush, comprising a three-dimensional fabric and a TPU composite material; the three-dimensional fabric comprises a fabric base and fluff perpendicular to the fabric base, the fluff being arranged on the fabric base in the form of a closed coil and / or a non-closed coil; the raw materials for preparing the three-dimensional fabric include polyester filaments and nylon filaments, or polyester filaments and nylon filaments. In the present invention, due to the addition of the TPU composite material in the composite cleaning material, when the roller brush is working, the TPU composite material has both toughness and rigidity, and when the roller brush rotates at a high speed, it has a stronger shape maintenance ability than the three-dimensional fabric, and the deformation is small, so that it can penetrate deep into the gap and scrape the contacted dust to the floor surface, and can also achieve an effective "scraping and slapping" effect for the dust in the gap, and then the fluff of the three-dimensional fabric plays a surface cleaning role; at the same time, due to the addition of the TPU composite material, the fluff of the three-dimensional fabric is separated, thereby reducing the density of knotting and entanglement of the hair and the fluff of the three-dimensional fabric, so that the hair on the surface of the roller brush is easier to remove, and the entanglement and retention of the hair on the surface of the roller brush are reduced. In summary, the composite cleaning roller brush made of the composite cleaning material for the cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention has significantly improved cleaning efficiency in floors, gaps, hair anti-entanglement, etc. It can meet the use needs of customers and improve the use experience of consumers; at the same time, the composite cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention can be applied to multiple scenes (applicable to floors and carpets at the same time), reducing costs to a certain extent.
[0020] The present invention provides a composite cleaning roller brush, comprising a roller brush core mold and a composite cleaning material bonded to the surface of the roller brush core mold; the composite cleaning material is the composite cleaning material described in the above technical solution. The composite cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention has significantly improved cleaning efficiency in floors, gaps, hair anti-entanglement, etc. It can meet the use needs of customers and enhance the use experience of consumers; at the same time, the composite cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention can be applied to multiple scenarios (both floors and carpets), reducing costs to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a threading diagram for preparing a three-dimensional pile fabric in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the organization structure of the three-dimensional pile fabric prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a threading diagram for preparing a hard silk three-dimensional fabric in Example 2 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the organization structure of the hard silk three-dimensional fabric prepared in Example 2 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a physical picture of the "flannel + flannel" cleaning roller brush prepared in Comparative Example 1 of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a physical picture of the "flannel + hard wire" cleaning roller brush prepared in Comparative Example 2 of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 A physical picture of the "flannel + TPU" cleaning roller brush prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a roller brush core mold in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram and a regional division diagram of the roller brush core mold in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 is the curvature of the tube body of the composite material cleaning roller brush in the present invention;
[0031] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a TPU strip prepared in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.12 This is a physical picture of the TPU strip prepared in the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The present invention provides a composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush, comprising a three-dimensional fabric and a TPU composite material; the three-dimensional fabric comprises a fabric base and fluff perpendicular to the fabric base, and the fluff is arranged on the fabric base in the form of closed coils and / or non-closed coils; the raw materials for preparing the three-dimensional fabric include polyester filaments and nylon filaments, or include polyester filaments and nylon filaments.
[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, all preparation raw materials / components are commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art.
[0035] The composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention includes a three-dimensional fabric. The three-dimensional fabric includes a fabric base and fluff perpendicular to the fabric base, and the fluff is arranged on the fabric base in the form of closed coils and / or non-closed coils; the raw materials for preparing the three-dimensional fabric include polyester filaments and nylon filaments, or polyester filaments and nylon filaments. In the present invention, the three-dimensional fabric includes a fabric base. The fabric base is preferably formed by polyester warp and polyester weft, the specification of the polyester warp is preferably 30 3 strands, and the specification of the polyester weft is preferably 300D. The three-dimensional fabric includes fluff perpendicular to the fabric base. The closed coil is loop velvet, and the non-closed coil is velvet. The fluff is preferably arranged on the fabric base in the form of a non-closed coil. The height of the fluff is preferably 5.5±0.2mm. The present invention preferably controls the height of the fluff within the above range, and can cooperate with a number of TPU strips, which is conducive to preventing hair entanglement. The fluff is preferably formed by nylon filaments, or by nylon filaments. The specification of the nylon filament is preferably 366D / 48F 3 and 1, 850D / 120F or 1050D / 64F; the specification of the nylon filament is preferably 20 filaments and 3 strands. In the present invention, when the fluff is preferably formed by nylon filaments, the three-dimensional fabric is called a fluff three-dimensional fabric. When the fluff is preferably formed by nylon filaments, the three-dimensional fabric is called a hard wire three-dimensional fabric. The present invention prepares a three-dimensional fabric by arranging closed coils or non-closed coils on a fabric base, which can take into account dust removal and water absorption. The present invention has no special limitation on the arrangement rules of the closed coils or non-closed coils on the fabric base.
[0036] In the present invention, the preparation method of the three-dimensional fabric comprises the following steps:
[0037] The three-layer fabric formed by the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer is obtained by weaving polyester filaments as the warp and weft of the upper layer and the lower layer, and nylon filaments or nylon filaments as the warp of the middle layer. The manufacturing conditions include: the healds use 5-hole healds, the heald frames use 8 frames or 10 frames, the weft density of the upper layer and the lower layer is 10 needles, the number of the healds used is 184, 2 weft needles are used for weft insertion, and the edge is closed by combined twisted heald closing; in the present invention, the middle layer yarn is interwoven and consolidated with the weft of the upper layer and the lower layer. The upper layer and the lower layer are woven by plain weave or other processes.
[0038] The three-layer fabric is cut into layers to obtain the three-dimensional fabric.
[0039] In the present invention, the weaving equipment is preferably a multi-arm loom. The heald of the multi-arm loom is preferably a 5-hole heald. Among them, the 5-hole heald means that a heald has 5 holes, only the gray yarn is worn in the third hole, and it will be worn in the third hole of the first and second frames; the 3-6 pages of the heald frame will be worn in the first hole, and the yarn is the upper bottom plate warp; the 7-10 pages of the heald frame will be worn in the fifth hole, and the yarn is the lower bottom plate warp.
[0040] In the present invention, the three-dimensional pile fabric is a three-dimensional velvet fabric, and the threading diagram of the three-dimensional pile fabric is as follows: Figure 1 The organizational structure is shown in Figure 2 As shown, the heald drawing: the heald frame adopts 10 frames, and the heald adopts 5 holes. From the brown frame to the bottom, the holes are numbered as ① hole, ② hole, ③ hole, ④ hole, ⑤ hole in sequence. Among them, the upper warp thread passes through the ① hole of the 3rd to 6th brown frame heald, the lower warp thread passes through the ⑤ hole of the 7th to 10th brown frame heald, and the gray yarn warp thread passes through the ③ hole of the 1st to 2nd frame heald. Figure 1 The grey yarn warp refers to the warp of the middle layer. Figure 1 The P in P1 and P2 refers to the gray yarn warp, Figure 1 The gray yarn refers to nylon filament or nylon filament.
[0041] In the present invention, the hard silk three-dimensional fabric is a velvet three-dimensional fabric, and the threading diagram of the hard silk three-dimensional fabric is as follows: Figure 3 As shown in the organizational chart, Figure 4 As shown, the heald drawing: the heald frame adopts 10 frames, and the heald adopts 5 holes. From the brown frame to the bottom, the holes are numbered as ① hole, ② hole, ③ hole, ④ hole, ⑤ hole in sequence. Among them, the upper warp thread passes through the ① hole of the 3rd to 6th brown frame healds, the lower warp thread passes through the ⑤ hole of the 7th to 10th brown frame healds, and the gray yarn warp thread passes through the ③ hole of the 1st to 4th frame healds.
[0042] In the present invention, the device used for the layered cutting is preferably a dobby loom. The present invention separates the upper and lower layers by layered cutting, thereby obtaining two independent three-dimensional fabrics.
[0043] The composite cleaning material for the cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention includes a TPU composite material. In the present invention, the TPU composite material preferably includes a plurality of TPU strips; the width of the TPU strips is preferably 7.1±0.1mm, and the thickness is preferably 0.26±0.05mm. The length of the TPU strips depends on the length of the roller brush and the angle at which the TPU strips are wound on the roller brush core mold. In the embodiment, the length of the TPU strips is 230mm.
[0044] In the present invention, the TPU strip further comprises a base, and the base of the TPU strip is used to insert the TPU strip into the groove of the roller brush core mold.
[0045] In the present invention, the TPU composite material is preferably prepared by injection molding, and the injection molding conditions preferably include: the injection molding raw material is preferably TPU85°, the injection molding temperature is preferably 180°C, the injection molding pressure is preferably 54MPa, the injection molding speed is preferably 32rpm, and the injection molding time is preferably 15s.
[0046] The present invention provides a composite material cleaning roller brush, comprising a roller brush core mold and a composite cleaning material bonded to the surface of the roller brush core mold; the composite cleaning material is the composite cleaning material described in the above technical solution.
[0047] Fig.10 is the curvature of the tube body of the composite material cleaning roller brush in the present invention; Fig.10 It can be seen that the maximum curvature of the tube body of the composite material cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention is less than 0.5 mm.
[0048] The composite material cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention comprises a roller brush core mold. The structural schematic diagram of the roller brush core mold is as follows Figure 8 shown.
[0049] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the roller brush core mold is round in shape, with an inner diameter of 25.4 mm, an outer diameter of 36.7 mm, and a length of 222±0.3 mm.
[0050] In the present invention, a partial area of the surface of the roller brush core mold is provided with a groove, and the groove provided on the surface of the roller brush core mold is used to insert the TPU strip.
[0051] The composite material cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention comprises a composite cleaning material bonded to the surface of the roller brush core mold; the composite cleaning material is the composite cleaning material described in the above technical solution.
[0052] In the present invention, the three-dimensional fabric and TPU composite material in the composite cleaning material are arranged according to the tube structure, such as Fig. 9 The right side of the figure (cross section of the roller brush core mold), Fig. 9 The red area in the right picture is the TPU composite material (injection molded TPU strip), and the green area is the three-dimensional fabric. Fig. 9 The tube body structure is set as a conventional setting of a roller brush core mold. The present invention has no special requirements on the structure of the roller brush core mold and the arrangement of the three-dimensional fabric and TPU composite material on the roller brush core mold.
[0053] In the present invention, Fig. 9 The red area in the right figure can also be a mixture of TPU composite material and three-dimensional fabric.
[0054] The present invention provides a method for preparing the composite material cleaning roller brush described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:
[0055] The three-dimensional fabric and the TPU composite material are respectively back-glued;
[0056] The three-dimensional fabric with adhesive backing is wound around the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the TPU composite material is inserted into the groove of the roller brush core mold to obtain the composite material cleaning roller brush.
[0057] The present invention performs back gluing on the three-dimensional fabric. In the present invention, before the three-dimensional fabric is back gluing, the present invention preferably sequentially performs gluing, striping, slitting and hair trimming on the three-dimensional fabric. The three-dimensional fabric after hair trimming is then back gluing to obtain the three-dimensional fabric after back gluing. The present invention has no special limitation on the operation of the gluing, and a gluing method well known to those skilled in the art can be adopted. In the present invention, the glue used for gluing is preferably water-based PU glue; the speed of the gluing is preferably 7m / min; the temperature of the gluing is preferably 120°C. The present invention has no special limitation on the amount of the gluing, and it can cover the three-dimensional fabric. The present invention has no special limitation on the source of the water-based PU glue, and a commercial product well known to those skilled in the art can be adopted. The present invention has no special limitation on the striping method, and a fabric striping method well known to those skilled in the art can be adopted. The present invention divides the three-dimensional strip brush fabric after gluing into the number of strips required for preparing a roller brush by striping. In the present invention, the equipment used for the striping is preferably a slitting machine. The present invention has no special limitation on the slitting method, and a fabric slitting method well known to those skilled in the art can be adopted. The present invention divides the three-dimensional brush strip fabric into required lengths by slitting. In the present invention, the equipment used for the slitting is preferably a slitting machine. The present invention has no special limitation on the trimming method, and the fabric trimming method familiar to those skilled in the art can be used. The present invention trims the height of the fluff of the three-dimensional brush strip fabric by trimming. In the present invention, the trimming method is preferably manual trimming. The present invention has no special limitation on the method of gluing the three-dimensional fabric, and the gluing method familiar to those skilled in the art can be used. In the present invention, the tape used for gluing the three-dimensional fabric is preferably a 3M tape. The present invention preferably fixes the 3M tape to the bottom of the fabric base of the three-dimensional fabric by gluing.
[0058] The present invention does not require the preparation of glue for the TPU composite material. The TPU strip is prepared through an injection molding process. The TPU strip is injection molded with the TPU glue before being combined with the tube body. After the injection molding is completed, the size of the TPU glue is 1.1×6.5 mm.
[0059] After obtaining the three-dimensional fabric with adhesive backing and the TPU composite material, the present invention winds the three-dimensional fabric with adhesive backing on the surface of the roller brush core mold, inserts the TPU composite material into the groove of the roller brush core mold, and obtains the composite cleaning roller brush. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the TPU composite material is specifically TPU strips, and the number ratio of the three-dimensional fabric to the TPU strips on the surface of the roller brush core mold is specifically 3:3, 5:1 or 4:2.
[0060] In the present invention, Fig. 9 The red area on the right side of the figure is the TPU composite material (injection molded TPU strip) area of the present invention, and the green area is the three-dimensional fabric area. Fig. 9 The composite cleaning roller brush is prepared by positioning the TPU composite material and the three-dimensional fabric on the surface of the roller brush core mold as shown in the right side figure.
[0061] The preparation method of the roller brush core mold is preferably compression injection molding. The preparation method of the roller brush core mold preferably includes the following steps: mixing the raw materials for preparing the roller brush core mold and then performing injection molding. The present invention has no special limitation on the injection molding method, and the injection molding method familiar to those skilled in the art can be used. In the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the roller brush core mold preferably include ABS; the raw materials for preparing the roller brush core mold also include color masterbatch, and when the raw materials for preparing the roller brush core mold also include color masterbatch, in the raw materials for preparing the roller brush core mold: the mass ratio of color masterbatch to ABS is 0.15:25. The present invention has no special requirements for the specific type of the color masterbatch. The temperature of the barrel during the mixing is preferably 220±10℃. The injection molding conditions include: the mold closing pressure is preferably 8-140 bar; the speed is preferably 8-15%; the injection pressure is preferably 30-60 bar; the speed is preferably 10-50%; the storage pressure is preferably 30-100 bar; the speed is preferably 10-70%; the mold opening pressure is preferably 30-60 bar; the speed is preferably 10-50%. The mold used for the injection molding is preferably designed according to the requirements.
[0062] In order to further illustrate the present invention, the technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
[0063] In the present invention: In the following embodiments and comparative examples: the tube body of the roller brush core mold can be divided into two parts, such as Fig. 9 The right side of the figure. In comparative example 1 (the combination of villi and villi) is: Fig. 9 In the right figure, the red and green areas are both fluffy cloth; in comparative example 2 (combination of fluff and hard wire): Fig. 9In the right figure, the red color is hard wire, the green color is fluff cloth, and the number ratio is 3:3; in Example 1 and Example 2 (combination of fluff cloth and TPU): Fig. 9 In the right picture, the red color represents the injection-molded TPU strips, and the green color represents the position of the three-dimensional fabric, with a number ratio of 3:3.
[0064] Example 1
[0065] In this embodiment, the three-dimensional pile fabric is prepared by using Figure 1 The threading diagram shown uses Figure 2 The organizational chart shown.
[0066] The three-dimensional pile fabric prepared in this embodiment is composed of a fabric base and pile fibers, and the pile fibers are vertically interwoven with the fabric base; the net pile height of the pile fibers is 5.5±0.2 mm. The raw materials of the three-dimensional pile fabric prepared in this embodiment are polyester filaments and nylon filaments; the specification of the nylon filaments is 850D / 120F, the specification of the polyester filament warp for preparing the fabric base is 30 counts and 3 strands, and the specification of the polyester filament weft for preparing the fabric base is 300D.
[0067] The weaving steps for preparing the three-dimensional pile fabric of the present invention specifically include: the weft density is 10 needles, the number of looms used is 184, and the fabric weaving and layered cutting are completed on a multi-arm loom.
[0068] according to Figure 1 The threading diagram is used for threading the healds and reeds, wherein the first heald and the second heald are threaded with nylon filaments, and the remaining healds are threaded with polyester filaments; Figure 1 In the threading diagram (threading and reeding diagram), all healds are 5-hole healds. Looking from the top to the bottom of the heald frame, the holes are numbered in sequence: ① hole, ② hole, ③ hole, ④ hole, ⑤ hole; Figure 1 Middle: "△" indicates the upper warp, which goes through the ① hole of frames 3-6; "×" indicates the lower warp, which goes through the ⑤ hole of frames 7-10; "▼" indicates the gray warp, which goes through the ③ hole of frame 1; P1 means going through the ③ hole of frame 1, and P2 means going through the ③ hole of frame 2; two openings are formed by adjusting the height of the palm frame, and two weft needles are used for weft insertion, and the edge is closed by combined twisted heald. Figure 2 The organizational chart is set on the machine pattern plate, Figure 2 Middle: On pages 3-6, the brown frame “■” indicates that the heald frame is lifted up, which is the warp weave point; “□” indicates that the heald frame is lowered, which is the weft weave point; on pages 1-2, the brown frame “■” indicates that the heald frame is lifted up, which is the pile weave point.
[0069] In this embodiment, the TPU strips are prepared by injection molding (see the actual picture). Fig.12 The structural diagram and size details of the TPU strip prepared in this embodiment are shown in FIG. Fig.11As shown in Table 1, the width of the TPU strip is 7.1±0.1 mm and the thickness is 0.26±0.05 mm. The raw materials and operating parameters for preparing the TPU strip in this embodiment are shown in Table 1.
[0070] Table 1 Preparation process parameters of TPU composite materials
[0071] name Technology Injection molding materials TPU1: TPU85° (85 is hardness) Injection temperature 180℃ Injection pressure 54MPa Injection speed 32rpm Injection time 15s Size and appearance Size and appearance design according to requirements
[0072] This embodiment adopts the injection molding method to prepare the roller brush core mold. The structural schematic diagram and size details of the roller brush core mold prepared in this embodiment are as follows: Figure 8 As shown, the roller brush core mold is round, the inner diameter of the roller brush core mold is 25.4 mm, the outer diameter is 36.7 mm, and the length is 222 ± 0.3 mm. The raw materials and operating parameters for preparing the roller brush core mold in this embodiment are shown in Table 2. The speed in Table 2 is a percentage of the maximum speed (where the maximum speed is 100 mm / s).
[0073] Table 2 Roller brush core mold preparation process
[0074] name Process parameters raw material ABS Barrel temperature 220±10℃ Mould closing Pressure: 8-140bar; Speed: 8-15% injection Pressure: 30-60bar; Speed: 10-50% Storage Pressure: 30-100bar; Speed: 10-70% Mold opening Pressure: 30-60bar; Speed: 10-50% Mould Pipe body design according to requirements
[0075] The specific method for preparing the "flannel + TPU" cleaning roller brush in this embodiment includes:
[0076] (1) Gluing: Gluing the bottom of the three-dimensional fluffy fabric with water-based PU glue to obtain the three-dimensional fluffy striped fabric after gluing; wherein the gluing machine speed is 7 m / min, and the gluing temperature is 120° C.;
[0077] (2) Slitting: Slitting the glue-coated three-dimensional pile fabric obtained in step (1) by a slitting machine to obtain a slitting three-dimensional pile fabric;
[0078] (3) Cutting: Cutting the three-dimensional pile fabric obtained in step (2) into desired lengths by a cutting machine to obtain the cut three-dimensional pile fabric;
[0079] (4) trimming: manually trimming the scattered fluff at both ends of the slit three-dimensional fluff fabric obtained in step (3) to obtain a corrected three-dimensional fluff fabric;
[0080] (5) adhesive backing: fixing 3M tape to the bottom of the modified three-dimensional pile fabric obtained in step (4) by adhesive backing equipment to obtain the three-dimensional pile fabric after adhesive backing;
[0081] (6) Composite molding: according to Fig. 9 The position shown in the right figure, where Fig. 9The red part in the right figure is the position of the injection-molded TPU strip, and the green part is the position of the three-dimensional fabric, and the number ratio is 3:3 or other ratios. The three-dimensional fluffy fabric with adhesive backing obtained in step (5) is wound on the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the TPU composite material is inserted into the groove of the roller brush core mold to obtain a "flannel + TPU" cleaning roller brush.
[0082] The actual picture of the "flannel + TPU" cleaning roller brush prepared in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 7 shown.
[0083] Example 2
[0084] In this embodiment, the hard silk three-dimensional fabric is prepared by using Figure 3 The threading diagram shown uses Figure 4 The organizational chart shown.
[0085] The hard silk three-dimensional fabric prepared in this embodiment is composed of a fabric base and hard silk fibers, and the hard silk fibers are vertically interwoven with the fabric base; the net wool height of the hard silk fibers is 5.5±0.2 mm. The raw materials of the hard silk three-dimensional fabric prepared in this embodiment are polyester filaments and nylon filaments; the specification of the nylon filaments is 20 strands and 3 strands, the specification of the polyester filament warp for preparing the fabric base is 30 strands and 3 strands, and the specification of the polyester filament weft for preparing the fabric base is 300D.
[0086] The weaving steps of the hard silk three-dimensional fabric prepared in this embodiment specifically include: the weft density is 10 needles, the number of looms used is 184, and the fabric is woven and cut in layers on a multi-arm loom.
[0087] according to Figure 3 The threading diagram shown is used for threading the healds and reeds, wherein the first and second healds are threaded with nylon filaments, and the remaining healds are threaded with polyester filaments; Figure 3 In the threading diagram (threading and reeding diagram), all healds are 5-hole healds. Looking from the top to the bottom of the heald frame, the holes are numbered in sequence: ① hole, ② hole, ③ hole, ④ hole, ⑤ hole; Figure 3 Middle: "△" indicates the upper warp, which goes through the ① hole of frames 3-6; "×" indicates the lower warp, which goes through the ⑤ hole of frames 7-10; "▼" indicates the gray warp, which goes through the ③ hole of frame 1; P1 means going through the ③ hole of frame 1, and P2 means going through the ③ hole of frame 2; two openings are formed by adjusting the height of the palm frame, and two weft needles are used for weft insertion, and the edge is closed by combined twisted heald. Figure 4 The organizational chart is set on the machine pattern plate, Figure 4 Middle: On pages 3-8, the brown frame “■” indicates that the heald frame is lifted up, which is the warp weave point; “□” indicates that the heald frame is lowered, which is the weft weave point; On pages 3-8, the brown frame “■” indicates that the heald frame is lifted up, which is the pile weave point.
[0088] This embodiment adopts the injection molding method to prepare TPU strips. The structural diagram and size details of the TPU strips prepared in this embodiment are as follows: Fig.11 As shown in Table 1, the length of the TPU strip is 7.1±0.1 mm and the thickness is 0.26±0.05 mm. The raw materials and operating parameters for preparing the TPU strip in this embodiment are shown in Table 1.
[0089] This embodiment adopts the injection molding method to prepare the roller brush core mold. The structural schematic diagram and size details of the roller brush core mold prepared in this embodiment are as follows: Figure 8 As shown, the roller brush core mold is round, the inner diameter of the roller brush core mold is 25.4 mm, the outer diameter is 36.7 mm, and the length is 222±0.3 mm. The raw materials and operating parameters for preparing the roller brush core mold in this embodiment are shown in Table 2.
[0090] The specific method for preparing the "hard wire + TPU" cleaning roller brush in this embodiment includes:
[0091] (1) Gluing: Gluing the bottom of the hard silk three-dimensional fabric with water-based PU glue to obtain the hard silk three-dimensional striped brush fabric after gluing; wherein the gluing machine speed is 7 m / min, and the gluing temperature is 120° C.;
[0092] (2) Slitting: Slitting the glue-coated hard silk three-dimensional fabric obtained in step (1) by a slitting machine to obtain a slitting hard silk three-dimensional fabric;
[0093] (3) Slitting: Slitting the hard silk three-dimensional fabric obtained in step (2) into desired lengths by a slitting machine to obtain a slitting hard silk three-dimensional fabric;
[0094] (4) trimming: manually trimming the scattered hard wires at both ends of the slit hard wire three-dimensional fabric obtained in step (3) to obtain a corrected hard wire three-dimensional fabric;
[0095] (5) adhesive backing: fixing 3M tape to the bottom of the modified hard silk three-dimensional fabric obtained in step (4) by adhesive backing equipment to obtain the hard silk three-dimensional fabric after adhesive backing;
[0096] (6) Composite molding: according to Fig. 9 The position shown in the right figure, where Fig. 9 The red color in the right figure is the position of the injection molded TPU strip, the position of the TPU strip inserted on the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the green color is the position of the three-dimensional fabric. The three-dimensional fluffy fabric with adhesive backing is wound on the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the number ratio is 3:3. The three-dimensional hard wire fabric with adhesive backing obtained in step (5) is wound on the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the TPU composite material is inserted into the groove of the roller brush core mold to obtain a "hard wire + TPU" cleaning roller brush.
[0097] Comparative Example 1
[0098] A three-dimensional pile fabric and a roller brush core mold are prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1. Then, the three-dimensional pile fabric is back-glued according to the method of Example 1 to obtain the three-dimensional pile fabric after back-gluing;
[0099] according to Fig. 9 The position shown in the right figure, where Fig. 9 The red part in the right picture is where the 3D fluffy fabric is inserted on the surface of the roller brush core mold (using the 3D fluffy fabric without adhesive backing), and the green part is where the 3D fluffy fabric is wrapped (using the 3D fluffy fabric with adhesive backing), and the number ratio is 3:3. The 3D fluffy fabric with adhesive backing is wrapped on the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the 3D fluffy fabric without adhesive backing is inserted into the groove of the roller brush core mold to obtain a "flannel + flannel" cleaning roller brush.
[0100] The actual picture of the "flannel + flannel" cleaning roller brush prepared in this comparative example is as follows: Figure 5 shown.
[0101] Comparative Example 2
[0102] A three-dimensional pile fabric and a roller brush core mold are prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1. Then, the three-dimensional pile fabric is back-glued according to the method of Example 1 to obtain the three-dimensional pile fabric after back-gluing;
[0103] The hard silk three-dimensional fabric and the roller brush core mold were prepared according to the preparation method of Example 2. The hard silk three-dimensional fabric was obtained;
[0104] according to Fig. 9 The position shown in the right figure, where Fig. 9 In the right picture, the red part is where the hard silk strips are inserted on the surface of the roller brush core mold (using hard silk fabric without adhesive backing), and the green part is where the velvet three-dimensional fabric is wrapped (using velvet three-dimensional fabric with adhesive backing), with a number ratio of 3:3. The velvet three-dimensional fabric with adhesive backing is wrapped on the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the hard silk fabric without adhesive backing is inserted into the groove of the roller brush core mold, with a number ratio of 3:3, to obtain a "velvet cloth + hard silk" cleaning roller brush.
[0105] The actual picture of the "flannel cloth + hard wire" cleaning roller brush prepared in this comparative example is as follows Figure 6 shown.
[0106] Test Case
[0107] The cleaning performance of the "flannel + TPU" cleaning roller brush prepared in Example 1, the "flannel + flannel" cleaning roller brush prepared in Comparative Example 1, and the "flannel + hard wire" cleaning roller brush prepared in Comparative Example 2 were tested, and the test results are shown in Table 3. In Table 3, "roller brush 1" is the "flannel + flannel" cleaning roller brush prepared in Comparative Example 1, "roller brush 2" is the "flannel + hard wire" cleaning roller brush prepared in Comparative Example 2, and "roller brush 3" is the "flannel + TPU" cleaning roller brush prepared in Example 1.
[0108] Table 3 Performance test results of the cleaning roller brushes prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2
[0109]
[0110] As shown in Table 3, the anti-entanglement efficiency of roller brush 1 in gaps, floors, carpets, and hair is 54.39%, 93.62%, 38.14%, and 44%, respectively; the anti-entanglement efficiency of roller brush 2 in gaps, floors, carpets, and hair is 33.20%, 93.28%, 20.62%, and 46%, respectively; the anti-entanglement efficiency of roller brush 3 in gaps, floors, carpets, and hair is 66.74%, 95.73%, 38.94%, and 66%, respectively. Compared with roller brush 2, roller brush 3 has improved anti-entanglement performance in gaps, floors, carpets, and hair by 33.54%, 2.45%, 18.32%, and 20%, respectively. Compared with roller brush 1, roller brush 3 has improved anti-entanglement performance in gaps, floors, carpets, and hair by 12.35%, 2.11%, 0.8%, and 22%, respectively.
[0111] The calculation method of the hair anti-entanglement efficiency of the roller brush prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 is as follows: 5g of hair is sucked in normal use, and 2.8g of hair remains on the roller brush, that is, the amount of hair sucked is 5-2.8=2.2g, and the hair anti-entanglement efficiency = (5-2.8) / 5×100% = 44%
[0112] From the above embodiments, it can be seen that the composite cleaning material for the cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention has a TPU composite material added therein. When the roller brush is working, the TPU composite material has both toughness and rigidity. When the roller brush rotates at high speed, it has a stronger shape maintenance ability than the three-dimensional fabric, and the deformation is small, so that it can penetrate deep into the gap and scrape the dust it contacts to the floor surface. It can also achieve an effective "scraping and slapping" effect for the dust in the gap, and then the fluff of the three-dimensional fabric plays a surface cleaning role; at the same time, due to the addition of the TPU composite material, the fluff of the three-dimensional fabric is separated, thereby reducing the density of knotting and entanglement of the hair and the fluff of the three-dimensional fabric, so that the hair on the surface of the roller brush is easier to remove, and the entanglement and retention of the hair on the surface of the roller brush are reduced. In summary, the composite cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention has a significant improvement in the cleaning efficiency of floors, gaps, hair anti-entanglement, etc. It can meet the use needs of customers and enhance the use experience of consumers; at the same time, the composite cleaning roller brush provided by the present invention can be applied to multiple scenes (applicable to floors and carpets at the same time), reducing costs to a certain extent.
[0113] Although the above embodiment describes the present invention in detail, it is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Other embodiments can be obtained based on this embodiment without creativity, and these embodiments all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush, characterized in that: It comprises a three-dimensional fabric and a TPU composite material; the three-dimensional fabric comprises a fabric base and fluff perpendicular to the fabric base, and the fluff is arranged on the fabric base in the form of closed coils and / or non-closed coils; the raw materials for preparing the three-dimensional fabric include polyester filaments and nylon filaments, or include polyester filaments and nylon filaments.
2. The composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The TPU composite material includes a plurality of TPU strips; the width of the TPU strips is 7.1±0.1 mm, and the thickness is 0.26±0.05 mm.
3. The composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the fluff is 5.5±0.2 mm; the fluff is formed by nylon filaments or nylon filaments.
4. The composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specification of the nylon filament is 366D / 48F 3 in 1, 850D / 120F or 1050D / 64F; the specification of the nylon filament is 20 strands and 3 strands.
5. The composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric base is formed by polyester warp threads and polyester weft threads, the specification of the polyester warp threads is 30s 3-ply, and the specification of the polyester weft threads is 300D.
6. The composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The TPU composite material is prepared by injection molding, and the injection molding conditions include: the injection molding raw material includes TPU85°, the injection molding temperature is 180°C, the injection molding pressure is 54MPa, the injection molding speed is 32rpm, and the injection molding time is 15s.
7. The composite cleaning material for a cleaning roller brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of the three-dimensional fabric comprises the following steps: Polyester filaments are used as the warp and weft of the upper and lower layers, and nylon filaments or nylon filaments are used as the warp of the middle layer for weaving to obtain a three-layer fabric formed by the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer, wherein the manufacturing conditions include: the healds are 5-hole healds, the heald frames are 8 frames or 10 frames, the weft density of the upper and lower layers is 10 needles, the number of threads used in the heald is 184, 2 weft needles are used for weft insertion, and the edge closing is combined twisted heald edge closing; The three-layer fabric is cut into layers to obtain the three-dimensional fabric.
8. A composite material cleaning roller brush, characterized in that: It comprises a roller brush core mold and a composite cleaning material bonded to the surface of the roller brush core mold; the composite cleaning material is the composite cleaning material according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The method for preparing the composite material cleaning roller brush according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Applying adhesive to the three-dimensional fabric; The three-dimensional fabric with adhesive backing is wound around the surface of the roller brush core mold, and the TPU composite material is inserted into the groove of the roller brush core mold to obtain the composite material cleaning roller brush.
Citation Information
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