Antique building tower brake and fixing structure of tower brake

通过在仿古建筑的塔刹中使用空心钢立柱进行分段拼接和焊接固定,并在塔刹的基座和顶部设置加固连接方式,解决了塔刹设计不合理导致的材料浪费和稳固性不足的 The problem has achieved improved stability and reduced cost of tower brakes.

CN119466417APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18CHINA RAILWAY NO 3 GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411946938.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The design of tower brakes in existing antique buildings is unreasonable, resulting in excessive use of materials, high manufacturing costs, and insufficient stability, which makes it easy to shake or capsize in strong winds or earthquakes.

Method used

Hollow steel columns are used to assemble and fix the tower brake, and it is made stronger through segmented splicing and welding. A variety of reinforcement and connection methods are set up on the base and top of the tower brake to enhance the overall stability.

Benefits of technology

The stability of the tower brake is improved and the production cost is reduced, and it can better resist the shaking caused by strong winds and earthquakes, ensuring the safety and stability of the tower brake.

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Abstract

According to the archaized building tower brake and the fixing structure of the tower brake, the tower brake is formed by sequentially connecting a second base, a phase wheel and a tower top above a first base, a decoration layer is arranged outside the whole tower brake, and the tower brake is formed by assembling and fixing all components of the tower brake by designing hollow steel stand columns. Wherein the hollow steel stand columns are sequentially welded and fixed in a segmented splicing mode, the number of segments is determined according to the shape of the tower brake, the steel plates are additionally arranged at the splicing position of every two adjacent segments, and the steel plates are welded and fixed, so that the whole building is convenient to assemble and firmer; according to the fixing structure of the tower brake, the lower end of the hollow steel column stand column and the column bottom plate are connected in three modes, the connecting firmness of the lower end of the hollow steel column stand column and the column bottom plate is enhanced, the mounting stability of the tower brake is further enhanced, and in addition, a stabilizing assembly is additionally arranged at the top of the tower brake to enhance the stability of the upper portion of the tower brake. And shaking caused by fierce wind weather or earthquake disasters can be better resisted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of antique buildings, in particular to an antique pagoda finial and a fixing structure of the pagoda finial. Background Art

[0002] The pagoda finial in antique architecture refers to a group of components located at the top of the pagoda, which are mainly used for decoration and religious concepts. The pagoda finial is usually made of metal or masonry, and its basic structure includes three parts: the finial seat, the finial body and the finial top. The finial seat is the base of the pagoda finial, the finial body is the middle part, and the finial top is the top part of the pagoda finial.

[0003] Nowadays, the pagoda finials in antique buildings are generally made of cast iron. In the construction process, due to the unreasonable overall structural design, more materials will be used, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost. In addition, in the process of building the pagoda finials, stability is crucial because it is affected by many factors. As the height of the pagoda finials increases, the external load on the base also increases. Secondly, it is affected by the weather environment. Strong winds will have a greater wind load on the pagoda finials, causing it to shake or even overturn.

[0004] In view of the above situation, it is urgent to propose a pagoda brake with a reasonable structure to improve stability and reduce production costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an antique pagoda bridle and a fixing structure of the pagoda bridle. The various components of the pagoda bridle are assembled and fixed by designing hollow steel columns, and the hollow steel columns are welded and fixed in sequence by means of segmented splicing, so that the overall building assembly is convenient and more secure, and three reinforced connection methods are arranged between the hollow steel column columns and the column base plates to enhance the stability of the pagoda bridle installation.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] An antique pagoda top is characterized by comprising a first base, a second base, a phase wheel, a pagoda top and a decorative layer, wherein the first base is connected to the second base, the phase wheel and the pagoda top in sequence, the first base, the second base, the phase wheel and the pagoda top are provided with a decorative layer on their outer walls, a hollow steel column is provided at the center of the first base, the second base and the phase wheel, the top of the hollow steel column is connected to the pagoda top, a stabilizing component is provided below the pagoda top,

[0008] The hollow steel columns are welded and fixed in sequence by means of segmented splicing. The number of segments is determined according to the shape of the tower brake. Steel plates are added at the joints of two adjacent segments and are welded and fixed to the steel plates, making the overall building easy to assemble and more secure.

[0009] The first base and the second base are both formed by splicing and fixing stainless steel angle steel and stainless steel pipe.

[0010] A stainless steel plate clamp and stainless steel reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the phase wheel and the hollow steel column to enhance the stability of the connection.

[0011] The stabilizing assembly is composed of an end plate, a stiffening plate, a stainless steel plate, a stainless steel ring and a chain. The end plate is fixed to the top of the hollow steel column. A stiffening plate is arranged below the end plate. The stiffening plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the hollow steel column. The stiffening plate is fixedly connected to one end of the stainless steel plate by bolts. A stainless steel ring is installed at the other end of the stainless steel plate by bolts. The stainless steel ring is connected to one end of the chain.

[0012] Furthermore, the other end of the chain is connected to a pre-buried steel plate provided on the roof of the tower.

[0013] Furthermore, the decorative layer is a thick brass coating.

[0014] A fixing structure of an antique pagoda brake, characterized by comprising a column bottom plate, embedded anchor bolts, a reinforcing hoop and an auxiliary support assembly, wherein the column bottom plate is provided with embedded anchor bolts and is fixedly connected to the bottom of a hollow steel column through the embedded anchor bolts, a reinforcing hoop is provided at the connection between the lower end of the hollow steel column and the column bottom plate and filled with concrete, and an auxiliary support assembly is provided on the column bottom plate and connected to the hollow steel column,

[0015] The auxiliary support assembly is composed of a steel plate and a steel pipe. One end of the steel pipe is connected to a hollow steel column by welding, and the other end of the steel pipe is connected to the column base plate. A steel plate is provided at the joint of the steel pipe. The auxiliary support assembly reinforces the hollow steel column and serves as a supporting frame for the roof tiles.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of bolts are arranged at intervals between the hollow steel column and the concrete connection to enhance stability.

[0017] Furthermore, the lower end of the reinforcement hoop is configured as an L-shaped structure and is pre-embedded in the column base plate to enhance stability.

[0018] Furthermore, one end of the stainless steel angle steel in the first base is welded and fixed to the hollow steel column, and the other end of the stainless steel angle steel of the first base is connected to the column bottom plate, providing a third reinforcement support for the hollow steel column to enhance stability.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] The present invention assembles and fixes various components of the tower brake by designing hollow steel columns, and the hollow steel columns are welded and fixed in sequence by segmented splicing. The number of segments is determined according to the shape of the tower brake. Steel plates are added at the splicing of two adjacent segments and are welded and fixed with the steel plates, so that the overall building is easy to assemble and more solid.

[0021] The present invention performs a first connection and fixation on the bottom end of the hollow steel column and the embedded concrete structure part, and adds a reinforcing hoop and a bolt to strengthen the stability of the connection between the two, and performs a second reinforcement on the connection between the hollow steel column and the column bottom plate by adding an auxiliary support component, and performs a third reinforcement on the connection between the hollow steel column and the column bottom plate by using a stainless steel angle steel in the first base of the tower brake, so as to ensure the stability of the tower brake installation;

[0022] The present invention adds a stabilizing component at the top of the pagoda finial to enhance the stability of the upper part of the pagoda finial and better resist the shaking caused by strong winds or earthquake disasters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an antique pagoda finial and a fixing structure of the pagoda finial according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of an antique pagoda finial and a fixing structure of the pagoda finial according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the A position of an antique pagoda finial and the fixing structure of the pagoda finial of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a B position of an antique pagoda finial and a fixing structure of the pagoda finial of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For Figure 3 A top view of the structure;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a first base of an antique pagoda finial and a fixing structure of the pagoda finial according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a second base of an antique pagoda finial and a fixing structure of the pagoda finial according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of an antique pagoda finial and a phase wheel of the pagoda finial fixing structure of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a pagoda top imitating an antique pagoda finial and a pagoda top fixing structure of the pagoda finial according to the present invention;

[0032] As shown in the figure: 1. First base, 11. Stainless steel angle steel, 12. Stainless steel pipe, 2. Second base, 3. Phase wheel, 31. Stainless steel reinforcement ribs, 32. Stainless steel plate clamp, 4. Top, 41. Lightning rod, 51. Chain, 52. End plate, 53. Stiffening plate, 54. Stainless steel plate, 55. Stainless steel ring, 56. Bolt, 61. Column base plate, 62. Embedded anchor bolts, 63. Reinforcement hoop, 64. Concrete, 65. Stud, 7. Hollow steel column, 81. Steel pipe, 82. Steel plate, 9. Decorative layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] As shown in the figure, the antique pagoda includes a first base 1, a second base 2, a phase wheel 3, a top 4 and a decorative layer 9, which is constructed from the first base 1 upward to connect the second base 2, the phase wheel 3 and the top 4 in sequence, and finally a decorative layer 9 is arranged on the outer walls of the first base 1, the second base 2, the phase wheel 3 and the top 4, wherein the decorative layer 9 can be a thick brass coating.

[0038] A hollow steel column 7 is arranged at the center of the first base 1, the second base 2 and the phase wheel 3, and the top of the hollow steel column 7 is connected to the top of the pagoda 4. The hollow steel column 7 is welded and fixed in sequence by means of segmented splicing. The number of segments is determined according to the shape of the pagoda brake, and a steel plate 71 is added at the splicing of two adjacent segments and welded and fixed to the steel plate 71, so that the overall building is easy to assemble and more secure.

[0039] The first base 1 and the second base 2 are formed by splicing and fixing stainless steel angle steel 11 and stainless steel pipe 12. Multiple phase wheels 3 are installed on the hollow steel column 7, and stainless steel plate clamps 32 and stainless steel reinforcing ribs 31 are provided at the connection with the hollow steel column 7 to enhance the stability of the phase wheels 3.

[0040] like Figure 4 and 9 As shown, a lightning rod 41 is arranged at the top of the pagoda top 4, and a plurality of stabilizing components for stabilizing the upper part of the pagoda brake are arranged below the pagoda top 4, the stabilizing components are composed of an end plate 52, a stiffening plate 53, a stainless steel plate 54, a stainless steel ring 55 and a chain 51, the end plate 52 is fixed to the top of the hollow steel column 7, a stiffening plate 53 is arranged below the end plate 52, the stiffening plate 53 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the hollow steel column 7, the stiffening plate 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the stainless steel plate 54 by bolts, the other end of the stainless steel plate 54 is installed with a stainless steel ring 55 by bolts, the stainless steel ring 55 is connected to one end of the chain 51, and the other end of the chain 51 is connected to the embedded steel plate arranged on the roof of the tower, and additional stabilizing components are arranged to enhance the stability of the upper part of the pagoda brake and better resist the shaking caused by strong winds or earthquake disasters.

[0041] like Figure 3 The fixing of the antique pagoda brake is to fix the bottom end of the hollow steel column 7 with the embedded anchor bolt 62 set on the column bottom plate 61, and a reinforcing hoop 63 is set at the connection between the lower end of the hollow steel column 7 and the column bottom plate 61 and filled with concrete 64. The lower end of the reinforcing hoop 63 is set as an L-shaped structure and embedded in the column bottom plate 61 to enhance the connection stability. In addition, Figure 5 A plurality of groups of bolts 65 are arranged at intervals between the hollow steel column 7 and the concrete 64 to enhance stability.

[0042] like Figure 2 An auxiliary support assembly is set on the column base plate 61 to connect with the hollow steel column 7. The auxiliary support assembly is composed of a steel plate 82 and a steel pipe 81. One end of the steel pipe 81 is connected to the hollow steel column 7 by welding, and the other end of the steel pipe 81 is connected to the column base plate 61. A steel plate 82 is set at the joint of the steel pipe 81. The auxiliary support assembly not only strengthens the stability of the hollow steel column 7, but also can serve as a supporting frame for the roof tiles.

[0043] Furthermore, one end of the stainless steel angle steel 11 in the first base 1 is welded and fixed to the hollow steel column 7, and the other end of the stainless steel angle steel 11 of the first base 1 is connected to the column base plate 61. This is the third installation to firmly reinforce and support the hollow steel column 7, thereby enhancing the overall stability.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An antique pagoda top, characterized in that It includes a first base, a second base, a phase wheel, a pagoda top and a decorative layer. The first base is connected to the second base, the phase wheel and the pagoda top in sequence. The decorative layer is arranged on the outer walls of the first base, the second base, the phase wheel and the pagoda top. A hollow steel column is arranged in the center of the first base, the second base and the phase wheel. The top of the hollow steel column is connected to the pagoda top. A stabilizing component is arranged under the pagoda top.

2. The antique pagoda finial according to claim 1, characterized in that The hollow steel columns are welded and fixed in sequence by means of segmented splicing.

3. The antique pagoda finial according to claim 1, characterized in that The first base and the second base are both formed by splicing and fixing stainless steel angle steel and stainless steel pipe.

4. The antique pagoda finial according to claim 1, characterized in that A stainless steel plate clamp and stainless steel reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the phase wheel and the hollow steel column.

5. The antique pagoda finial according to claim 1, characterized in that The stabilizing assembly consists of an end plate, a stiffening plate, a stainless steel plate, a stainless steel ring and a chain. The end plate is fixed to the top of the hollow steel column. A stiffening plate is arranged below the end plate. The stiffening plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the hollow steel column. The stiffening plate is fixedly connected to one end of the stainless steel plate by bolts. A stainless steel ring is installed on the other end of the stainless steel plate by bolts. The stainless steel ring is connected to one end of the chain, and the other end of the chain is connected to the embedded steel plate arranged on the roof of the tower.

6. A fixing structure for an antique pagoda finial according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that It includes a column base plate, embedded anchor bolts, a reinforcement hoop and an auxiliary support assembly. The column base plate is provided with embedded anchor bolts and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow steel column through the embedded anchor bolts. A reinforcement hoop is provided at the connection between the lower end of the hollow steel column and the column base plate and filled with concrete. The column base plate is provided with an auxiliary support assembly connected to the hollow steel column.

7. A fixing structure for an antique pagoda finial according to any one of claim 6, characterized in that The auxiliary support assembly is composed of a steel plate and a steel pipe. One end of the steel pipe is connected to a hollow steel column by welding, and the other end of the steel pipe is connected to the column bottom plate. A steel plate is provided at the joint of the steel pipe.

8. The fixing structure of an antique pagoda finial according to any one of claim 6, characterized in that A plurality of groups of bolts are arranged at intervals between the hollow steel column and the concrete connection, and the lower end of the reinforcing hoop is arranged as an L-shaped structure and is pre-embedded in the column base plate to enhance stability.

9. The fixing structure of an antique pagoda finial according to any one of claim 6, characterized in that One end of the stainless steel angle steel in the first base is welded and fixed on the hollow steel column, and the other end of the stainless steel angle steel of the first base is connected to the column bottom plate.