Automatic combustion regulation method, device and equipment of gas turbine and storage medium
By automatically adjusting the opening of the fuel inlet valve of the gas turbine, the problem of excessive pollutant emissions caused by fluctuations in combustion performance is solved, and more efficient combustion performance and lower pollution emissions are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411684908.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The fluctuations in the combustion performance of gas turbines lead to excessive pollutant emissions, which violates environmental protection requirements.
By obtaining the current working parameters of the gas turbine, we determine whether combustion adjustment is needed, determine the single adjustment step length, and adjust the opening of the fuel inlet valve based on the automatic combustion adjustment strategy until the working parameters are reduced to the preset safety range.
It improves the combustion performance of gas turbines, reduces pollutant emissions, and meets environmental protection requirements.
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Figure CN119467097A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas turbines, and in particular to an automatic fuel adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium for gas turbines. Background Art
[0002] With the gradual advancement of my country's energy transformation, domestic gas-fired power generation technology has also made great breakthroughs. In particular, gas turbines in gas-fired power generation technology have also been initially localized. During the operation of the gas turbine, the combustion performance of the gas turbine may be reduced due to external environment, changes in fuel composition or structural blockage. More seriously, it may cause the gas turbine to malfunction, causing the gas turbine to emit a large amount of polluting gases, which does not meet local environmental protection requirements.
[0003] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are prior art. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device, equipment and storage medium for automatic fuel regulation of a gas turbine, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the combustion performance of the gas turbine fluctuates, resulting in excessive pollutant emissions from the gas turbine.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine, the method comprising the following steps:
[0006] Obtain current operating parameters of the gas turbine;
[0007] Determining whether to perform combustion adjustment according to the current working parameters;
[0008] If yes, determining a single adjustment step length according to the current working parameters;
[0009] Based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy, the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted at least once until the current operating parameter is reduced to within a preset safe operating parameter range.
[0010] Optionally, the adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine at least once based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy comprises:
[0011] adjusting a valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction;
[0012] obtaining adjusted target operating parameters of the gas turbine;
[0013] When the target operating parameter does not meet the preset condition, the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, and the first adjustment direction is opposite to the second adjustment direction.
[0014] Optionally, the automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine further includes:
[0015] When the target operating parameter meets the preset conditions, return to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
[0016] Optionally, when the target operating parameter satisfies a preset condition, returning to execute the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction comprises:
[0017] Obtaining the change value of the working parameter of the gas turbine;
[0018] When the operating parameter change value meets the preset conditions and the operating parameter change value is greater than the preset change value, return to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
[0019] Optionally, before adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, the method further includes:
[0020] The valve opening of each fuel inlet is restored to the opening corresponding to the current operating parameter.
[0021] Optionally, after obtaining the current operating parameters of the gas turbine, the method further includes:
[0022] The current working parameters are preprocessed, and the preprocessing at least includes: moving arithmetic average, exponentially weighted moving average and extreme value processing.
[0023] Optionally, the automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine further includes:
[0024] Recording the current operating parameters, target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine;
[0025] The current operating parameters, the target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine are stored correspondingly.
[0026] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides an automatic fuel adjustment device for a gas turbine, the automatic fuel adjustment device for a gas turbine comprising:
[0027] An acquisition module, used for acquiring current operating parameters of the gas turbine;
[0028] A judgment module, used for judging whether to perform combustion adjustment according to the current working parameters;
[0029] A determination module, configured to, if yes, determine a single adjustment step length according to the current working parameters;
[0030] A fuel adjustment module is used to adjust the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine at least once based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy until the current operating parameter is reduced to within a preset safe operating parameter range.
[0031] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention also proposes an automatic fuel control device for a gas turbine, the automatic fuel control device for a gas turbine comprising: a memory, a processor, and an automatic fuel control program for a gas turbine stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the automatic fuel control program for the gas turbine being configured to implement the steps of the automatic fuel control method for a gas turbine as described above.
[0032] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also proposes a storage medium, on which an automatic fuel control program of a gas turbine is stored. When the automatic fuel control program of the gas turbine is executed by a processor, the steps of the automatic fuel control method of the gas turbine as described above are implemented.
[0033] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the automatic fuel adjustment method of the gas turbine as described above are implemented.
[0034] One or more technical solutions proposed in the present invention have at least the following technical effects: The present invention provides an automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine, the automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine comprising: obtaining current operating parameters of the gas turbine; judging whether to perform combustion adjustment according to the current operating parameters; if so, determining a single adjustment step according to the current operating parameters; adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine at least once based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy until the current operating parameters are reduced to within a preset safe operating parameter range. Compared with the prior art, the present invention determines whether it is necessary to interfere with the combustion process of the gas turbine by collecting the operating parameters of the gas turbine during operation, and when it is determined that combustion adjustment is required, determines a single adjustment step according to the current operating parameters of the gas turbine, and finally adjusts the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine according to a predetermined automatic fuel adjustment strategy, thereby reducing the operating parameters of the gas turbine to within the preset safe operating parameter range, improving the combustion performance of the gas turbine during operation, and avoiding the technical problem of excessively high pollutant emissions from the gas turbine due to fluctuations in the combustion performance of the gas turbine in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, are used to explain the present application.
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine according to the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an example of a mapping relationship between an adjusted parameter and an adjustable parameter of an embodiment of an automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an adjustment window of an embodiment of an automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine according to the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 It is a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of an automatic fuel adjustment device for a gas turbine according to the present invention;
[0042] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic fuel adjustment device for a gas turbine in a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0045] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0046] Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 1 The figure is a flow chart of a first embodiment of an automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine according to the present invention.
[0047] In this embodiment, the automatic fuel adjustment method of the gas turbine includes:
[0048] Step S10: Acquire the current operating parameters of the gas turbine.
[0049] It should be noted that the execution subject of this embodiment may be a computing service device with data processing, network communication and program running functions, such as a tablet computer, a personal computer, a mobile phone, etc., or an electronic device capable of realizing the above functions, a control computer electrically connected to a gas turbine, etc. The following takes a control computer electrically connected to a gas turbine as an example to illustrate this embodiment and the following embodiments.
[0050] It should be noted that in the field of heavy-duty gas turbine operation and maintenance, the automatic fuel adjustment technology used by foreign heavy-duty gas turbine equipment manufacturers for gas turbines is mainly to automatically adjust the flow of on-duty fuel through a preset combustion adjustment curve. For example, the automatic fuel adjustment technology used by Siemens is the above-mentioned solution. The American GE manufacturer uses real-time feedback of combustion state parameters through a thermodynamic cycle model to automatically and continuously distribute and adjust the fuel. However, its thermodynamic cycle model is also pre-set, the same as the above-mentioned combustion adjustment curve, and is suitable for specific working conditions. However, the working conditions faced by gas turbines during operation are complex and changeable, and the current automatic fuel adjustment technology cannot meet the user's usage needs.
[0051] In this embodiment, the current operating parameters of the gas turbine include but are not limited to the gas emissions and combustion chamber pressure pulsation of the gas turbine during operation, wherein the gas emissions include but are not limited to various NO xGas and CO, etc. A large amount of polluting gases will be emitted during the operation of the gas turbine. Excessive polluting gases will cause environmental pollution and incomplete combustion will occur. The combustion residue will affect the service life of the equipment. The combustion chamber pressure pulsation data will affect the normal operation of the gas turbine. Too low combustion chamber pressure may cause the gas turbine to stall. Frequent shutdown and restart will seriously damage the service life of the equipment.
[0052] Furthermore, after obtaining the current operating parameters of the gas turbine, the method further includes:
[0053] The current working parameters are preprocessed, and the preprocessing at least includes: moving arithmetic average, exponentially weighted moving average and extreme value processing.
[0054] Since it is difficult to collect the working parameters of the gas turbine during operation, especially the emission of pollutant gases, it is difficult to directly use them for subsequent combustion adjustment judgment and single adjustment step calculation. For example, when obtaining the pressure pulsation data of the combustion chamber, a combustion chamber pressure probe or a high-speed pressure sensor or other device can be used for collection. In order to improve the accuracy of the combustion chamber pressure pulsation data, arithmetic averaging can be performed on multiple collected pressure pulsation data to improve the accuracy of the pressure pulsation data within a time period. When collecting the emission of pollutant gases, a continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) can be used, which can be used to monitor and record the concentration and emission of pollutants emitted by industrial emissions in real time, or a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy system (REMS). Other devices or equipment that can realize gas emission collection can also be used. This embodiment does not impose specific restrictions on this.
[0055] Step S20: Determine whether to perform combustion adjustment according to the current working parameters.
[0056] For the above-mentioned pollutant gas emissions, the lower the better. However, for the combustion chamber pressure pulsation data, it is best to process a reasonable parameter range to avoid damage to the equipment due to excessive or insufficient pressure.
[0057] When judging whether the gas turbine needs combustion adjustment, it can be determined by comparing the range of the current working parameters. Different gas turbines and different current environmental emission standards will also directly affect the range of the corresponding preset safe working parameter range. For example: for type A gas turbine, when its NOx exhaust concentration is greater than 35 mg / m3, it is judged that combustion adjustment is required; and for type B gas turbine, when the NOx exhaust concentration is greater than 9 ppm, it is judged that combustion adjustment is required. This embodiment does not impose specific restrictions on this.
[0058] Step S30: If yes, determine a single adjustment step length according to the current working parameters.
[0059] It should be noted that, since the combustion curve or thermodynamic cycle model is used for adjustment in the above text, the operating state of the gas turbine may change significantly, which may cause the gas turbine to shut down or vibrate significantly, affecting the normal operation of the equipment. In this embodiment, the automatic fuel adjustment is divided into multiple steps. After each adjustment, the next step of adjustment can be carried out after the gas turbine is stabilized.
[0060] The operating state of the gas turbine will be affected by the proportions of various fuels or air involved in the combustion in the combustion chamber. Therefore, in this embodiment, the optimal single adjustment step corresponding to the valves of the fuel inlets of various fuels is determined to reduce the possibility of equipment stalling or large vibrations during the subsequent automatic fuel adjustment process.
[0061] Step S40: Based on the single adjustment step size and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy, the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted at least once until the current operating parameter is reduced to within a preset safe operating parameter range.
[0062] It can be understood that the automatic fuel adjustment strategy means that by first increasing the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet and detecting the working parameters of the gas turbine, if the working parameters of the gas turbine are close to the preset safe working parameter range, the valve opening is continued to be increased according to the single adjustment step; if the working parameters of the gas turbine are far from the preset safe working parameter range, the valve opening is reduced according to the single adjustment step;
[0063] Or first reduce the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet and detect the operating parameters of the gas turbine. If the operating parameters of the gas turbine are close to the preset safe operating parameter range, continue to reduce the valve opening according to a single adjustment step. If the operating parameters of the gas turbine are far from the preset safe operating parameter range, increase the valve opening according to a single adjustment step.
[0064] The above adjustment strategy is also called trial-and-error adjustment, that is, when the adjustment direction is uncertain, adjustment is made in one direction (increase or decrease). If the operating parameters of the gas turbine do not meet the adjustment conditions after the adjustment, adjustment is made in the opposite direction.
[0065] Furthermore, the automatic fuel adjustment method for the gas turbine further comprises:
[0066] Recording the current operating parameters, target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine;
[0067] The current operating parameters, the target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine are stored correspondingly.
[0068] In the specific implementation, after the adjustment, the corresponding adjustment value is recorded and stored in the storage medium according to the current operating point. When the engine runs to the operating point again, the adjustment value will be directly called, thereby reducing the trial and error adjustment steps and improving the adjustment efficiency.
[0069] This embodiment collects the operating parameters of the gas turbine during operation to determine whether it is necessary to interfere with the combustion process of the gas turbine. When it is determined that combustion adjustment is required, a single adjustment step is determined according to the current operating parameters of the gas turbine. Finally, a valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted according to a predetermined automatic fuel adjustment strategy, thereby reducing the operating parameters of the gas turbine to within a preset safe operating parameter range, improving the combustion performance of the gas turbine during operation, and avoiding the technical problem in the prior art that the combustion performance of the gas turbine fluctuates, resulting in excessive pollutant emissions from the gas turbine.
[0070] Based on the first embodiment of the present application, in the second embodiment of the present application, the same or similar contents as those in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 can be referred to the above introduction, and will not be repeated in the following. Figure 2 , step S40:
[0071] Step S401: adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction.
[0072] Step S402: Obtain the adjusted target operating parameters of the gas turbine.
[0073] Step S403: When the target operating parameter does not meet the preset condition, the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, and the first adjustment direction is opposite to the second adjustment direction.
[0074] It should be noted that the reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an example of the mapping relationship between the adjusted parameters and the adjustable parameters in this embodiment. If the first adjustment direction refers to increasing the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine, the second adjustment direction is to reduce the valve opening of the corresponding fuel inlet in the gas turbine; if the first adjustment direction refers to reducing the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine, the second adjustment direction is to increase the valve opening of the corresponding fuel inlet in the gas turbine.
[0075] The preset condition means that the adjusted working parameter is close to the preset safe working parameter range corresponding to the working parameter. For example, the current exhaust concentration of NOx is 35mg / m3, and the corresponding preset safe working parameter range is less than 10mg / m3. When the valve opening of the gas is increased, the NOx concentration of the adjusted gas turbine is 40mg / m3, which means that the adjustment is invalid and the valve opening of the gas needs to be reduced to improve the combustion efficiency of the gas turbine.
[0076] Furthermore, before adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, the method further includes:
[0077] The valve opening of each fuel inlet is restored to the opening corresponding to the current operating parameter.
[0078] After determining that the adjustment is invalid, since there may be a situation where multiple valve openings are adjusted simultaneously, in order to reduce the trial and error cost and shorten the adjustment time, this embodiment can restore the valve opening of each fuel inlet to the opening corresponding to the current operating parameter before adjusting in the opposite direction, which will not affect the normal operation of the gas turbine and can save time for automatic fuel adjustment.
[0079] In a specific implementation, during a single fuel adjustment process, multiple fuel inlet valves in the gas turbine may be adjusted. In order to improve the efficiency of automatic fuel adjustment and the combustion performance of the gas turbine, this embodiment encloses the parameters to be adjusted into an adjustment window. Figure 4 , Figure 4 By continuously adjusting the opening of each valve in the adjustment window, the optimal combustion condition of the gas turbine is determined to obtain the lowest combustion exhaust volume and the appropriate combustion chamber pressure.
[0080] Furthermore, the automatic fuel adjustment method for the gas turbine further comprises:
[0081] When the target operating parameter meets the preset conditions, return to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
[0082] As mentioned above, if the current exhaust concentration of NOx is 35mg / m3, the corresponding preset safe operating parameter range is less than 10mg / m3. After the air valve opening is increased, the NOx concentration of the adjusted gas turbine is 20mg / m3, which means that the adjustment is effective and the air valve opening can be continued to increase to further reduce the NOx concentration and improve the combustion efficiency of the gas turbine until the exhaust concentration of NOx is less than 10mg / m3, and stop increasing the air valve opening.
[0083] Further, when the target operating parameter meets the preset condition, returning to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction comprises:
[0084] Obtaining the change value of the working parameter of the gas turbine;
[0085] When the operating parameter change value meets the preset conditions and the operating parameter change value is greater than the preset change value, return to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
[0086] It is understandable that even if the adjusted operating parameters of the gas turbine are close to the preset safe operating parameter range of the corresponding parameters, there may be a small change in the operating parameters, that is, the operating parameters have little effect on the overall combustion conditions of the gas turbine, which will also be regarded as an invalid adjustment and the fuel inlet valve to be adjusted needs to be replaced. For example: if the current exhaust concentration of NOx is 35mg / m3, and the corresponding preset safe operating parameter range is less than 10mg / m3, when the air valve opening is increased, the NOx concentration of the gas turbine after adjustment is 34mg / m3, which means that the adjustment is invalid, which may be due to insufficient fuel causing combustion problems. Therefore, the NOx concentration can be further reduced and the combustion efficiency of the gas turbine can be improved by trial and error adjustment of the gas valve opening, that is, first restore the air valve opening, and increase the valve opening of any gas, observe the NOx concentration. If the NOx concentration of the gas turbine after adjustment is 40mg / m3, it means that the adjustment is invalid, and change the adjustment direction. If the NOx concentration of the gas turbine after adjustment is 20mg / m3, it means that the adjustment is effective, and the gas valve opening can be continued to increase to further reduce the NOx concentration and improve the combustion efficiency of the gas turbine until the exhaust concentration of NOx is less than 10mg / m3, and stop increasing the air valve opening.
[0087] This embodiment adjusts the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction; obtains the target operating parameters of the gas turbine after adjustment; when the target operating parameters do not meet the preset conditions, adjusts the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, and the first adjustment direction is opposite to the second adjustment direction. The gas turbine is adjusted in a small trial-and-error manner by a single adjustment step, so as to improve its combustion performance, reduce pollutant gas emissions or increase combustion chamber pressure pulsation without determining the combustion conditions of the gas turbine combustion chamber, adapt to the complex conditions in the actual combustion process, and improve the operating efficiency of the gas turbine.
[0088] The present application also provides an automatic fuel adjustment device for a gas turbine, please refer to Figure 5 , the automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine comprises:
[0089] The acquisition module 10 is used to acquire the current operating parameters of the gas turbine.
[0090] The judgment module 20 is used to judge whether to perform combustion adjustment according to the current working parameters.
[0091] The determination module 30 is configured to determine a single adjustment step size according to the current operating parameters if yes.
[0092] The fuel adjustment module 40 is used to adjust the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine at least once based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy until the current operating parameter is reduced to within a preset safe operating parameter range.
[0093] This embodiment collects the operating parameters of the gas turbine during operation to determine whether it is necessary to interfere with the combustion process of the gas turbine. When it is determined that combustion adjustment is required, a single adjustment step is determined according to the current operating parameters of the gas turbine. Finally, a valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted according to a predetermined automatic fuel adjustment strategy, thereby reducing the operating parameters of the gas turbine to within a preset safe operating parameter range, improving the combustion performance of the gas turbine during operation, and avoiding the technical problem in the prior art that the combustion performance of the gas turbine fluctuates, resulting in excessive pollutant emissions from the gas turbine.
[0094] In one embodiment, the fuel adjustment module 40 is further used to adjust the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction; obtain the target operating parameters of the adjusted gas turbine; when the target operating parameters do not meet the preset conditions, adjust the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, and the first adjustment direction is opposite to the second adjustment direction.
[0095] In one embodiment, the fuel adjustment module 40 is further used to return to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction when the target operating parameter meets the preset conditions, until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
[0096] In one embodiment, the fuel adjustment module 40 is also used to obtain the change value of the operating parameter of the gas turbine; when the change value of the operating parameter meets the preset conditions and the change value of the operating parameter is greater than the preset change value, it returns to execute the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
[0097] In one embodiment, the fuel adjustment module 40 is further used to restore the valve opening of each fuel inlet to the opening corresponding to the current working parameter.
[0098] In one embodiment, the acquisition module 10 is further used to preprocess the current working parameters, and the preprocessing at least includes: moving arithmetic average, exponentially weighted moving average and extreme value processing.
[0099] In one embodiment, the automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine also includes a storage module for recording the current operating parameters, target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine; and storing the current operating parameters, target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine accordingly.
[0100] The present application provides an automatic fuel regulation device for a gas turbine, the automatic fuel regulation device for a gas turbine comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the automatic fuel regulation method for the gas turbine in the above-mentioned embodiment one.
[0101] Reference below Figure 6, which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine suitable for implementing the embodiment of the present application. The automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine in the embodiment of the present application may include but is not limited to mobile terminals such as mobile phones, laptop computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (Portable Application Descriptions), PMPs (Portable Media Players), vehicle-mounted terminals (such as vehicle-mounted navigation terminals), etc., and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc. Figure 6 The automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
[0102] like Figure 6 As shown, the automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine may include a processing device 1001 (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.), which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM: Read Only Memory) 1002 or a program loaded from a storage device 1003 to a random access memory (RAM: Random Access Memory) 1004. Various programs and data required for the operation of the automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine are also stored in the RAM 1004. The processing device 1001, the ROM 1002, and the RAM 1004 are connected to each other through a bus 1005. An input / output (I / O) interface 1006 is also connected to the bus. Typically, the following systems can be connected to the I / O interface 1006: input devices 1007 including, for example, a touch screen, a touchpad, a keyboard, a mouse, an image sensor, a microphone, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, etc.; output devices 1008 including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, etc.; storage devices 1003 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and communication devices 1009. The communication device 1009 can allow the automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine to communicate with other devices wirelessly or by wire to exchange data. Although the figure shows the automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine with various systems, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all the systems shown. More or fewer systems may be implemented or have instead.
[0103] In particular, according to the embodiments disclosed in the present application, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, the embodiments disclosed in the present application include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes a program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through a communication device, or installed from a storage device 1003, or installed from a ROM 1002. When the computer program is executed by the processing device 1001, the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment disclosed in the present application are executed.
[0104] The automatic fuel regulation device for a gas turbine provided in the present application adopts the automatic fuel regulation method for a gas turbine in the above-mentioned embodiment, and can solve the technical problem of automatic fuel regulation for a gas turbine. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the automatic fuel regulation device for a gas turbine provided in the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the automatic fuel regulation method for a gas turbine provided in the above-mentioned embodiment, and other technical features in the automatic fuel regulation device for a gas turbine are the same as the features disclosed in the method of the previous embodiment, and are not described in detail here.
[0105] It should be understood that the various parts disclosed in this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the description of the above embodiments, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0106] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
[0107] The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions (ie, computer programs) stored thereon, and the computer-readable program instructions are used to execute the automatic fuel adjustment method of the gas turbine in the above-mentioned embodiment.
[0108] The computer-readable storage medium provided in the present application may be, for example, a USB flash drive, but is not limited to electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, systems or devices, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, system or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (Radio Frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
[0109] The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the automatic fuel regulation device of the gas turbine; or may exist independently without being assembled into the automatic fuel regulation device of the gas turbine.
[0110] The computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the automatic fuel regulation device of the gas turbine, the automatic fuel regulation device of the gas turbine functions as follows: automatic fuel regulation of the gas turbine.
[0111] Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
[0112] The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, function and operation of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each square box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a part of a code, and the module, the program segment or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the square box can also occur in a sequence different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two square boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each square box in the block diagram and / or flow chart, and the combination of the square boxes in the block diagram and / or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0113] The modules involved in the embodiments described in this application may be implemented by software or hardware, wherein the name of the module does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself in some cases.
[0114] The readable storage medium provided in the present application is a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-readable program instructions (i.e., computer programs) for executing the above-mentioned automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine, and can solve the technical problem of automatic fuel adjustment for a gas turbine. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the computer-readable storage medium provided in the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine provided in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.
[0115] The present application also provides a computer program product, comprising a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the automatic fuel adjustment method of a gas turbine as described above are implemented.
[0116] The computer program product provided in this application can solve the technical problem of automatic fuel adjustment of gas turbines. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the computer program product provided in this application are the same as the beneficial effects of the automatic fuel adjustment method of gas turbines provided in the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0117] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. All equivalent structural changes made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for automatic fuel adjustment of a gas turbine, characterized in that: The automatic fuel adjustment method of the gas turbine comprises: Obtain current operating parameters of the gas turbine; Determining whether to perform combustion adjustment according to the current working parameters; If yes, determining a single adjustment step length according to the current working parameters; Based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy, the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted at least once until the current operating parameter is reduced to within a preset safe operating parameter range.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine at least once based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy comprises: adjusting a valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction; obtaining adjusted target operating parameters of the gas turbine; When the target operating parameter does not meet the preset conditions, the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine is adjusted based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, the first adjustment direction is opposite to the second adjustment direction, and the fuel inlet valve adjusted in the first adjustment direction is the same as the fuel inlet valve adjusted in the second adjustment direction.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The automatic fuel adjustment method for the gas turbine further comprises: When the target operating parameter meets the preset conditions, return to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that When the target operating parameter satisfies the preset condition, returning to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction comprises: Obtaining the change value of the working parameter of the gas turbine; When the operating parameter change value meets the preset conditions and the operating parameter change value is greater than the preset change value, return to the step of adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the first adjustment direction until the target operating parameter is reduced to within the preset safe operating parameter range.
5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Before adjusting the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet of the gas turbine based on the single adjustment step and the second adjustment direction, the method further includes: The valve opening of each fuel inlet is restored to the opening corresponding to the current operating parameter.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that After obtaining the current operating parameters of the gas turbine, the method further includes: The current working parameters are preprocessed, and the preprocessing at least includes: moving arithmetic average, exponentially weighted moving average and extreme value processing.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The automatic fuel adjustment method for the gas turbine further comprises: Recording the current operating parameters, target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine; The current operating parameters, the target operating parameters and the adjustment scheme of the gas turbine are stored correspondingly.
8. An automatic fuel adjustment device for a gas turbine, characterized in that: The automatic fuel adjustment device of the gas turbine comprises: An acquisition module, used for acquiring current operating parameters of the gas turbine; A judgment module, used for judging whether to perform combustion adjustment according to the current working parameters; A determination module, configured to, if yes, determine a single adjustment step length according to the current working parameters; A fuel adjustment module is used to adjust the valve opening of at least one fuel inlet in the gas turbine at least once based on the single adjustment step and the automatic fuel adjustment strategy until the current operating parameter is reduced to within a preset safe operating parameter range.
9. An automatic fuel adjustment device for a gas turbine, characterized in that: The automatic fuel control device of the gas turbine comprises: a memory, a processor and an automatic fuel control program of the gas turbine stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the automatic fuel control program of the gas turbine is configured to implement the steps of the automatic fuel control method of the gas turbine as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores an automatic fuel adjustment program for a gas turbine, and when the automatic fuel adjustment program for a gas turbine is executed by a processor, the steps of the automatic fuel adjustment method for a gas turbine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
Citation Information
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Unsteady-state adjustment method and equipment for automatic combustion of gas turbine and storage medium
CN122467276A