The invention discloses an aerating, collecting and exhausting combining system in solid-state-composting aerobic fermentation. The aerating, collecting and exhausting combining system comprises a fermentation trough, a medium-pressure draught fan set, a composting heap turner, main aeration ditches, fishbone-type branch aeration ditches, aeration ventilating pipes, aeration plates, a membrane sealing structure and an independent exhausting structure; the invention provides an application of the aerating, collecting and exhausting combining system. The combining system and the application thereof have the advantages that the medium-pressure draught fan set can be momentarily adjusted according to the oxygen requirement in the biological aerobic fermentation stage, the best suitable oxygen requirement is provided, the multiple kinds of air amount can be further provided without changed air pressure, broken openings and the dispersion state are reduced, the stability can be kept for a long time, and the cost, the maintenance cost and the requirement electric quantity are lower; the cost of a gas collecting system can be reduced through the membrane sealing fermentation trough, the stench concentration is further increased, the air sucking amount is decreased, and the defects that due to a single-trough or multiple-trough gas collecting cover and the gas collecting mode of a whole workshop, the air sucking amount is large, the air sucking difficulty is high, the motor power is large, and stench is spread in the whole workshop are overcome.