105results about How to "Increase burnout" patented technology

A W-shaped flame boiler disposing aperture type over-fire air spouts on a stove arch relates to a W-shaped flame boiler. The invention aims at solving the problems of existing W-shaped flame boilers that the burnout degree of coal powder is low, and the efficiency of the boiler is reduced when simultaneously increasing over-fire air and reducing the discharge of NOx. A plurality of the aperture type over-fire air spouts are divided into two groups, the two groups of the aperture type over-fire air spouts are symmetrically arranged along the central line of a boiler body, a group of aperture type over-fire air spouts are correspondingly arranged on each stove arch near the neck aperture of a hearth, one group of the aperture type over-fire air spouts are arranged in parallel along the length direction and are all communicated with a lower hearth of the lower boiler body, the sections of the aperture type over-fire air spouts are rectangles with the ratio of length to width is (5-7):1, and the central line of each aperture type over-fire air spout and the horizontal line form an included angle of 20-35 degrees. The distance between adjacent aperture type over-fire air spouts is 100 mm. The setting of the aperture type over-fire air spouts prolongs the reacting time between uncombusted coal powder granules and the over-fire air, and enables the combustion to be more compete.

The invention provides a method for micro positive pressure oxygen-enriched combustion of pulverized coal, belongs to a method for circulating combustion of oxygen gas (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) of the pulverized coal, and aims to solve the problems of serious air leak and difficult ignition and stable combustion existing in the conventional combustion method. The method comprises the steps of: 1,igniting and combusting: conveying the pulverized coal to a furnace hearth by using the circulation flue gas, and simultaneously conveying O2 to the furnace hearth for ignition; 2, circulating the flue gas: dividing the high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion into two parts, and performing cooling, dust removal and desulfurization compression on the first part of the flue gas to obtain liquid CO2; dividing the second part into two paths, conveying the first path to an entrance of the furnace hearth by using a high-temperature circulation fan and mixing the first path of the flue gas and O2; and performing cooling, dust removal and desulfurization on the second path of the flue gas, and conveying the second path carrying the pulverized coal to the furnace hearth by using a cold circulation fan, wherein the micro positive pressure in the furnace hearth is maintained in the combustion process. The method has the advantages of adjusting the steam temperature of the boiler by using the circulation flue gas, maintaining the pressure, avoiding air leak, increasing the steam temperature of the boiler, improving the heat efficiency of the boiler and the denitration rate, increasing the CO2 content after the high-temperature flue gas is cooled, reducing emission load of NOx, lowering CO2 capturing and collecting cost, and meeting the national energy conservation and environmental protection standard.

The invention relates to a bidirectional non-uniform matching air distributing water-cooled vibration grate of a biomass direct-combustion boiler, comprising a grate (1) formed by arranging a plurality of inclined water-cooled pipes (2) in parallel at predetermined intervals, wherein the grate (1) is fixed on a support frame (12); an air chamber (10) is arranged below the support frame (12); a discharge hole (13) is arranged below the air chamber (10); the water-cooled pipes (2) are connected with each other by a membrane (3) which is provided with an air inlet hole (4); an inlet end of the water-cooled pipe (2) is connected with an inlet collection tank (5); an outlet end of the water-cooled pipe (2) is connected with an inlet collection tank (6); and a driving device (8) is connected with the support frame (12) at the lower part of the grate (1) through a connecting rod (9) to provide vibration for the grate (1). A drying initial combustion zone, a primary combustion zone and an after-combustion zone are divided in the moving direction of biomass with different aperture ratios for each zone. In addition, the drying initial combustion zone is divided into three sub-zones according to the feeding amount of biomass with larger aperture ratio closer to the sub-zone of a feeding inlet.

The invention relates to a W-flame boiler with multiple ejections and staged combustion, which is used to solve problems of NOx discharge and high content of combustible matters in fly ash existing in W-flame boilers with present technologies of multiple ejections and staged combustion. The W-flame boiler of the invention is characterized in that: a plurality of thick pulverized coal nozzles comprise a plurality of thick pulverized coal nozzle clusters, and each thick pulverized coal nozzle cluster is formed by two thick pulverized coal nozzles which are close together; a plurality of thin pulverized coal nozzles comprise a plurality of thin pulverized coal nozzle clusters, and each thin pulverized coal nozzle cluster is formed by two thin pulverized coal nozzles which are close together; and the thick pulverized coal nozzle clusters and the thin pulverized coal nozzle clusters are arranged in an in-line and equal interval way along the hearth width direction, and the thick pulverized coal nozzle clusters and the thin pulverized coal nozzle clusters are arranged in a side by side and interlaced way. The W-flame boiler of the invention allows the NOx discharge to be greatly reduced, and the combustible matters content in the fly ash to be reduced.

The invention relates to a process and a device for reclaiming blown gas made from coal and by oxygen-enriched combustion. The flow of the reclaiming process comprises that: gas making furnace residue and coal ash are sent to the lower part of a fluidized bed furnace through a screw-type coal feeder and subjected to heat exchange through an air preheater, primary air fluidization at the temperature of approximately 120 DEG C and partial combustion reaction; uncombusted portions are continuously combusted in secondary air and generate high-temperature flue gas at the temperature of between 950 and 1,000 DEG C which enters a cyclone dust collector in a blown gas combustion furnace; flue gas subjected to dust collection by the cyclone dust collector is drained into the blown gas combustion furnace from the top of the cyclone dust collector; the blown gas is completely combusted under the action of the secondary air; flue gas reaches the temperature of between 950 and 1,050 DEG C, is drained out from the blown gas combustion furnace and enters a boiler system; and finally flue gas at the temperature of between 130 and 150 DEG C is emptied by chimneys. The device of the reclaiming process comprises the fluidized bed furnace, the blown gas combustion furnace and the cyclone dust collector, wherein a furnace chamber of the fluidized bed furnace is communicated with the cyclone dust collector in the blown gas combustion furnace through a flue; the lower part of the fluidized bed furnace is provided with a primary air and fuel inlet, and the lower part and the middle part of the fluidized bed furnace are provided with a secondary air inlet respectively; the inside of the blown air combustion furnace is provided with the cyclone dust collector; and the upper part of the blown air combustion furnace is provided with a blown gas inlet and the lower part of the blown air combustion furnace is provided with a flue gas outlet pipe.

The invention discloses a boiler provided with a dual-register pulverized coal burner on the top, belonging to the technical field of boilers, and aiming at providing a U-shaped flame boiler which is provided with the dual-register pulverized coal burner on the top and is high in combustion efficiency. According to the technical scheme, the boiler provided with the dual-register pulverized coal burner on the top comprises a boiler body and an ash falling pit, wherein the ash falling pit is formed in the bottom of the boiler body, a membrane type water-cooling wall is arranged on the inner wall of the boiler body, a first partitioning wall is arranged on the top in the boiler body and is used for partitioning the boiler body into a combustion chamber and a waste gas chamber, the lower parts of the combustion chamber and the waste gas chamber are communicated with each other to form a first pair of flue channels, the dual-register pulverized coal burner is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber, a second partitioning wall is arranged at the bottom of the waste gas chamber and is used for partitioning the waste gas chamber into a left chamber and a right chamber, the upper parts of the left chamber and the right chamber are communicated with each other, and a flue discharging channel is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the right chamber. The boiler is high in heat utilization rate and less in waste gas emission.

The invention provides a coal additive. The coal additive comprises an emulsifier, a dispersant, a corrosion inhibitor and a penetrant. The coal additive contains O, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, Ba and Mn. The coal additive has the advantages that the emulsifier, the dispersant, the corrosion inhibitor and the penetrant are used and the rare earth elements improve catalyst activity so that a traditional exterior-to-interior combustion mode is changed into an interior-exterior synchronous combustion mode and thus a coal complete-combustion degree is improved and a heat loss caused by chemical incomplete combustion and mechanical incomplete combustion of coal in a furnace is reduced; and through composite carriers having mesoporous structures, catalyst activity is improved, a hydrodesulfurization process is finished and discharge amounts of flue dust and harmful gas in exhaust gas are reduced so that coal saving and sulfur fixation are realized.

The invention relates to an over-fire-air device for different load pulverized-coal fired boilers, and to an over-fire-air device, which solves the problems of the pulverized-coal fired boiler by utilizing the present over-fire-air device that when the load is different and particularly when the device runs at a low load, the over-fire-air momentum is reduced, the penetrating power is weakened, the mixing of the over-fire-air is non-uniform in the flow field, the ash combustible substance content in the smoke is high, the content of NOx is high, and the like. An inner air-course valve is arranged at an entrance of an inner over-fire-air air course, an intermediate air-course valve is arranged at an entrance of an intermediate over-fire-air air course, and an outer air-course valve is arranged at an entrance of an outer over-fire-air air course. A share air-course valve is arranged at the communication place of the intermediate and the outer over-fire-air air courses. An intermediate air-course valve is arranged at the entrance of the intermediate over-fire-air air course, and an outer air-course valve is arranged at the entrance of the outer over-fire-air air course. By adjusting the openness of the valves, and under the high load and the low load, good combustion effect can be realized, while the NOx content is reduced.

A gas turbine and steam turbine combined circulation system using gas boiler is composed of a gas turbine unit, a steam turbine unit, and a gas boiler using blast furnace gas as main fuel and with a combustion promoting air inlet connected to the exhaust outlet of gas turbine unit and an over-heat steam outlet connected with the steam inlet of steam turbine. Said gas boiler consists of negative-pressure combustion box, water cooled wall, over-heat grate, burner and steam drum.

The invention discloses a pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream combustion organization method in a tangent circle pulverized coal combustion boiler. Corresponding wall air nozzles are distributed in a hearth main combustion area of the pulverized coal combustion boiler in a manner of corresponding to primary air pulverized coal combustors, and are formed in the positions, close to the pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream positions of outlets, of a hearth water cooling wall, part of hot air is introduced into the wall air nozzles, and is directly sprayed into the corresponding primary air pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval in a jet flow manner, pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream combustion organization is carried out, the oxygen concentration and the pulverized coal combustion rate of the pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval are improved, and wall attaching happening of the pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval is directly obstructed. According to the method, pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval combustion organization and control can be achieved, happening of water cooling wall coking and high-temperature corrosion is prevented, the pulverized coal combustion efficiency is further improved, NOx generation and emissions are reduced, the proper combustion capacity of the pulverized coal combustion boiler for combustion low-volatile lower-ash-melting-point coal is expanded, and the fuel procurement cost is reduced.

A description is given of a method as well as a plant for manufacturing cement clinker by which method cement raw meal is preheated in a preheater (1), calcined in a calciner (3) comprising an upper end (3a) and a lower end (3b), burned into clinker in a kiln (5) and cooled in a subsequent clinker cooler (7). The invention is peculiar in that exhaust gases from the kiln (5) are introduced into the upper end (3a) of the calciner, in that fuel is likewise introduced into the upper end (3a) of the calciner, in that the exhaust gas/fuel suspension is directed down through the calciner (3), in that preheated air from the clinker cooler (7) and preheated raw meal from the preheater (1) in combination or separately are fed into the calciner (3) at a location under the zone where exhaust gases from the kiln and fuel are introduced, in that the preheated air is directed down through the caliciner (3), being gradually mixed with the exhaust gas/fuel suspension, in that the raw meal under the action of gravity is directed down through the calciner (3) along its wall, being suspended in the exhaust gases at the lower end (3b) of the calciner, and in that the exhaust gas/raw meal suspension is extracted from the lower end (3b) of the calciner and conveyed to a separating means (4) for separating the raw meal which is subsequently directed to the kiln (5). Hereby is obtained a significant reduction of the NOx which is led to the calciner together with the kiln exhaust gases, a high degree of fuel burn out even when using fuels with a low content of volatile constituents, and a low degree of conversion into NOx of the nitrogen which is led to the calciner together with the fuel.

The invention discloses a blending method for mixed coal of a boiler. The method is characterized in that the coal quality is used as an optimization target, the blending method can be used for finding a scheme closest to a target coal quality from a complex single coal source; due to the fact that the components in the coal are more, the mixed coal quality obtained by blending cannot be completely the same as the target coal quality; the blending scheme is not completely the same as the target coal, but is closest to the target coal; and the proximity degree of the component in the mixed coaland the target coal can be independently adjusted by setting an expected error of a certain component. According to the scheme of taking the target coal as a blending optimization objective, the maximum output requirement of a generator set can be met in the market environment of which the coal quality is generally reduced and no stable coal sources exist, the situations that the boiler heating surface is overheated and a hearth is coked in large area are avoided, the burning rate of pulverized coal at an outlet of a hearth is relatively high, and emission of pollutants such as the nitrogen oxide content and the sulfur dioxide content meets the environmental protection requirements.

The invention relates to a W-shaped flame boiler air distribution way optimization method. The method comprises steps of analyzing an acquired boiler operation condition, determining an F wind downward inclination angle and D,E wind opening degree, in which for a back wall, the F wind downward inclination angle is 25,25,5,5,30,30,30,30,5,5,25,25, the E wind opening degree is 25,25,5,20,20,20,20,20,5,5,10,10, the D wind opening degree is 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 and for a front wall, the F wind downward inclination angle is 25,25,5,5,30,30,30,30,5,5,25,25, the E wind opening degree is 25,25,5,20,20,20,20,20,5,5,10,10 and the D wind opening degree is 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5. An in-furnace combustion work condition can be improved; and CO can be reduced and flying ash carbon content can be also reduced at the same time.

The invention provides a low-heating-value coal gangue combustion method, belongs to a coal combustion method, and aims to provide the low-heating-value coal gangue combustion method capable of improving the coal gangue combustion efficiency and reducing polluted gas emission. A biomass, a combustion improver and a sulphur-fixing agent are added according to a certain mass ratio, and are aged fora certain time after being uniformly mixed to obtain fuel for a coal-fired boiler, and three-times air supply is performed forcedly at the bottom of a fire grate of the coal-fired boiler when the fuelis fed at constant speed according to the fire coal amount required in combustion of the boiler by a mechanical coal feeding device, so that the sufficient combustion of the fuel of the coal-fired boiler is ensured. By improving the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide, the rate of dissociation of carbon dioxide in fume is reduced, the content of carbon monoxide is reduced, the chemical incomplete combustion loss is reduced, the combustion burnout degree is beneficially improved, the heating value requirements of thermal power generation fuel are met, and finally the heating efficiencyof low-heating-value coal gangue can be improved by 30%-50%.

The invention relates to the technical field of pulverized coal combustion of a large-scale coal-fired power plant boiler, and concretely relates to a side over fire air distribution method and a coal-fired boiler. Aiming at the defects such as large combustion heat loss, poor unit operation economy and high temperature corrosion of a water cooled wall caused by poor side over fire air supplying of an existing domestic coal-fired power plant boiler, the invention provides the side over fire air distribution method and the coal-fired boiler. The air distribution method is characterized in that hot primary air in a hot primary air bus pipe is used as an air source, air is fed to a side over fire air area of the coal-fired boiler, the fed hot primary air can deeply penetrate through flue gas, and incompletely combusted pulverized coal and generated combustible gases such as carbon monoxide are continuously combusted sufficiently, so that incomplete combustion heat loss of the boiler is reduced, the combustion efficiency of the boiler is improved, meanwhile, an after-combustion effect of the over fire air is improved, a trend of the high temperature corrosion occurred on the water cooled wall between a main combustor and the over fire air is alleviated, and the operating economy and the safety of the coal-fired boiler adopting the air distribution method are greatly improved.