Environment monitoring lamp for plant factory
By using restrictors and telescopic rods in plant fill light equipment to achieve autonomous adjustment of lighting direction and intensity, the problem of small regulation range and manual regulation in the prior art is solved, and a more flexible and efficient plant fill light effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411700199.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The lighting direction of existing plant fill light equipment is unadjustable or the control range is limited, and it requires preset values from the outside world, and rarely can be adjusted by itself.
The longitudinal and axial adjustment of the lamp head is achieved through the first and second limiting members and the first and second telescopic rods, and a control system is used to combine with the sensor group to achieve independent regulation.
The control range of fill lights has been effectively expanded, so that it can adjust the lighting direction and intensity by itself, solving the problem of small regulation range and manual regulation in the prior art.
Smart Images

Figure CN119468147A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of plant supplementary lighting, and in particular to an environment monitoring lamp for a plant factory. Background Art
[0002] Light is a key factor for plant photosynthesis and growth and development. Studies have shown that multiple parameters such as lighting time, light intensity, and light quality have an impact on plant growth. Proper regulation can promote plant growth, and plant supplementary lighting technology has emerged. Artificial light sources, especially LEDs, are widely used in the field of plant lighting due to their advantages such as high light efficiency, low heat generation, small size, and long life.
[0003] Plant fill light technology is an important technical means used in modern agriculture to promote plant growth and development. It supplements or replaces natural light with artificial light to meet the lighting conditions required for plant growth. With the continuous advancement of LED technology, LED plant lighting has become the mainstream choice of plant fill light technology due to its advantages such as energy saving, high efficiency and long life. The development of LED plant lighting technology requires comprehensive consideration of multiple key factors such as spectral distribution, illuminance, light uniformity and photoperiod. Therefore, the realization of intelligent adjustment of plant fill light is the main direction of current research.
[0004] Most existing plant lighting lamps are used in combination with fill light racks and plant boxes, and the control is limited to the fill light racks and plant boxes, or they are movable fill light racks, but the power is very small and the fill light range is limited. In addition, most of the two are manually controlled, and there are few self-regulating devices.
[0005] However, the inventors of this application found that the above technology has at least the following technical problems in the process of implementing the technical solution of the invention in the embodiment of this application:
[0006] 1. The existing plant lighting equipment has an unadjustable lighting direction or the adjustable range is limited to the rotation range of the lamp beads.
[0007] 2. Existing mobile plant lighting equipment requires external preset values and can rarely be adjusted by itself. Summary of the invention
[0008] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the fill light has a small control range or cannot be controlled, and the technical problem that the fill light needs to be manually controlled in the prior art, the first and second limiting members and the first and second telescopic rods solve the technical problems of the small control range or the inability to control, and achieve the technical effect of longitudinal and axial adjustment; the control system and various sensors solve the technical problems of the prior art that require manual control, and achieve the technical effect of self-control.
[0009] The present application example provides an environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory, which includes a lamp head, a lamp middle part, and a lamp tail part.
[0010] Furthermore, the lamp head includes a housing, a solar panel, a sensor group, a fill light, a first limiting member, and a second limiting member.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer shell is composed of a curved plate with a curvature and a straight plate;
[0012] Further, the solar panel is a square plate with an arc, which is arranged in the center of the housing, and the arc matches the arc plate of the housing;
[0013] Further, the sensor group housing of the sensor group is in the shape of a square plate with an arc, which is arranged on the housing at a certain distance below the solar panel, and the sensor group obtains external information through each sensor therein;
[0014] Furthermore, the fill lights are distributed on the straight plate of the housing;
[0015] Furthermore, one end of the first limiting member is a hollow cylinder, the other end is a cuboid, and the other end of the cuboid is connected to a straight plate of the fixed housing;
[0016] Furthermore, the antenna is arranged on the side of the rectangular parallelepiped of the first limiting member, and the fill light device can transmit information through the antenna to interact with the outside world;
[0017] Furthermore, the second limiting member is a hollow cylinder;
[0018] Furthermore, the middle part of the lamp includes a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, and a longitudinal motor.
[0019] Furthermore, the first telescopic rod is a hollow cylinder, passing through the hollow cylindrical portion of the first limiting member and the second limiting member, and the top end supports the arc plate of the housing;
[0020] Furthermore, the second telescopic rod is a hollow cylinder, which is nested outside the first telescopic rod;
[0021] Furthermore, a longitudinal motor is arranged at the top of one end of the first telescopic rod inside the second telescopic rod, so that the first telescopic rod can move inside the second telescopic rod to extend and retract the first telescopic rod;
[0022] Furthermore, the lamp tail includes a base and a ground anchor.
[0023] Further, the base is disc-shaped, with the center of one side being coupled to the other end of the second telescopic rod;
[0024] Furthermore, the ground anchor coupling is arranged at the center of the other side of the base, and the position where the equipment is placed can be changed by changing the position where the ground anchor is inserted.
[0025] Going further, the sensor set includes:
[0026] Temperature sensor, used to detect the external temperature;
[0027] Humidity sensor, used to detect external humidity;
[0028] The light sensor is used to detect the external light intensity, light quality and light source position; the wind sensor is used to detect the external wind speed and wind direction.
[0029] Furthermore, the fill light is divided into a large lamp bead and a plurality of small lamp beads, the large lamp bead is located in the center of the straight plate of the outer shell, and the remaining small lamp beads are evenly distributed around the large lamp bead.
[0030] Furthermore, two overlapping gaskets, one large and one small, are arranged between the first limiting member and the first telescopic rod to balance the center of gravity.
[0031] Furthermore, the gasket is made of stainless steel.
[0032] Furthermore, the second limiting member is partially embedded in the first telescopic rod to form a rotating portion.
[0033] Furthermore, an axial motor is arranged at the contact portion between the rotating part and the first telescopic rod, and the first limiting member and the second limiting member can be driven to rotate axially along the first telescopic rod to drive the lamp head to rotate axially.
[0034] Furthermore, a panel is provided on the second telescopic rod, the upper end of the panel is a display screen, and the lower part is a button. The display screen can be operated by touch, but physical buttons are provided to prevent interference from rain, mud, dust, etc. so that it cannot be touched normally and interaction can still be achieved.
[0035] Furthermore, a storage battery is arranged inside one end of the second telescopic rod connected to the base.
[0036] Furthermore, one end of the ground anchor connected to the base is a cylinder with a thread provided thereon, and the other end is provided with a cross tip.
[0037] Furthermore, a controller is provided inside the panel, and a control system is applied, which includes:
[0038] The acquisition module is used to obtain information from sensors, panels, and the outside world;
[0039] An information processing module is used to process the information obtained by the acquisition module, generate and send corresponding information to the sending module;
[0040] The sending module is used to receive the information to be sent generated by the information processing module, and send it to the panel, the light control module, the motor drive module and the outside world.
[0041] Light control module, used to control and adjust relevant parameters of the fill light;
[0042] Motor drive module, used to drive the motor to move;
[0043] The power module is used to supply power to the acquisition module, information processing module, sending module, light control module, and motor drive module.
[0044] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0045] 1. Due to the use of the first and second limiting members and the first and second telescopic rods, the technical problem of the fill light in the prior art that the adjustment range is small or cannot be adjusted is effectively solved, and the technical effect of longitudinal and axial adjustment is achieved.
[0046] 2. Due to the use of a control system, the technical problem of the plant fill light requiring manual control in the prior art is effectively solved, and the technical effect of self-control is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] Figure 1 This is the main image of this application example.
[0048] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the locations of components in the middle of the lamp used in this application.
[0049] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lamp head portion of the present application example.
[0050] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positions of the sensors in the sensor group of this application example.
[0051] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rest of the lamp head of this application example.
[0052] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the second limiting member of the present application example.
[0053] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod in this application example.
[0054] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the panel of this application example.
[0055] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the tail of the lamp of this application example.
[0056] Fig.10 This is a detailed diagram of the ground anchor used in this application example.
[0057] Fig.11 This is the control system diagram for this application example.
[0058] Fig.12 This is the panel operation diagram for this application example.
[0059] Fig.13 This is the self-regulation diagram of the control system in this application example.
[0060] Fig.14 This is the control system information exchange diagram for this application example. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] The example of this application solves the technical problems in the prior art that the fill light has a small control range or cannot be controlled and requires manual control by providing an environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory, and achieves the technical effect of being able to adjust longitudinally and axially as well as being self-controlled.
[0062] The technical solution in the present application example is to solve the problem that the above-mentioned fill light has a small control range or cannot be controlled and needs manual control. The overall idea is as follows:
[0063] The lamp head is restricted to move on the first telescopic rod by the first restricting member and the second restricting member. At the same time, the second restricting member is partially embedded in the first telescopic rod, and an axial motor is arranged at the contact point, which can drive the second restricting member to rotate around the first telescopic rod with the first telescopic rod as the axis to drive the entire lamp head to rotate around the first telescopic rod as the axis. The second telescopic rod is nested on the first telescopic rod, and a longitudinal motor is arranged at one end of the first telescopic rod inside the second telescopic rod, so that the first telescopic rod can be extended and retracted along the second telescopic rod to drive the entire lamp head to extend and retract.
[0064] The above-mentioned rotation and extension enable the fill light on the lamp head to rotate and move up and down with the lamp head to change the direction and area of its lighting, thus achieving the technical effect of being able to be adjusted axially and longitudinally to expand the lighting range.
[0065] In addition, the built-in control system obtains and processes data on temperature, humidity, light source position, light quality, light intensity, wind direction and speed from the outside world through sensors, uploads the obtained information to the cloud database, and obtains the corresponding control data based on the database and sends it to the motor and fill light, thereby achieving the technical effect of self-regulating light data.
[0066] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0067] like Figure 1-10 A fill light fixture shown:
[0068] The fill light fixture comprises a lamp head 1, a lamp middle part 2 and a lamp tail part 3.
[0069] The lamp head 1 includes a housing 101 , a solar panel 102 , a sensor group 103 , a fill light 104 , an antenna 105 , a first limiting member 106 , and a second limiting member 107 .
[0070] The housing 101 is formed by connecting an arc-shaped plate and a short side of a straight plate. A first limiting member 106 is coupled to the middle of the straight plate, wherein the first limiting member 106 is divided into two parts, a rectangular parallelepiped and a hollow cylinder. One end of the rectangular parallelepiped part is coupled to the straight plate, and the other end is coupled to the hollow cylinder. An antenna 105 is arranged on the side of the rectangular parallelepiped, and a second limiting member 107 is coupled to the other short side of the straight plate, and the second limiting member 107 is a hollow cylinder.
[0071] The middle part 2 of the lamp includes a first telescopic rod 201 , a second telescopic rod 202 , and a panel 203 .
[0072] The first telescopic rod 201 is a hollow cylinder that passes through the hollow cylindrical parts of the first limiting member 106 and the second limiting member 107. The second limiting member 107 is embedded in the first telescopic rod 201 to a certain size to form a rotating part 1061. An axial motor 1062 is arranged at the connecting part of the two, so that the motor can drive the second limiting member to rotate along the axial direction of the first telescopic rod 201, thereby driving the first limiting member 106 and the shell 101 that are jointly restricted by the two to drive the entire lamp head 1 to rotate along the axial direction of the first telescopic rod 201. One end of the first telescopic rod 201 supports the arc plate part of the shell 101, and the other end is embedded in the second telescopic rod 202. The second telescopic rod 202 is a hollow cylinder, and its inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first telescopic rod 201, so that there is a slight gap between the two for active connection. A longitudinal motor 2024 is arranged at one end of the first telescopic rod 201 embedded in the second telescopic rod 202, so that the first telescopic rod 201 can telescopically move along the inner wall of the second telescopic rod 202. This drives the first limiting member 106 and the second limiting member 107 and the housing 101 coupled thereto to move longitudinally, thereby driving the entire lamp head 1 to move longitudinally, achieving the technical effect of being able to adjust the fill light position and area axially and longitudinally.
[0073] In addition, the panel 203 is arranged on the second telescopic rod 202, and includes a display screen 2031 and a button 2032. The display screen 2031 is essentially a touch screen, and the user can adjust the fill light device through the display screen 2031. However, considering that the fill light device is used in an outdoor environment and is easily affected by factors such as rain and dust, resulting in a poor touch effect of the display screen 2031, a physical button 2032 is provided to play a role in simple adjustment. Among them, it includes a switch button to control the opening and closing of the fill light device, includes a self-regulation mode button, after pressing it, the control system 4 will self-regulate according to the fill light duration preset last time, and includes a preset mode button, after pressing it, the control system 4 will work according to the conditions and fill light duration preset last time.
[0074] The lamp tail 3 includes a battery 301 , a base 302 , and a ground anchor 303 .
[0075] The center of one side of the base 302 is coupled with the second telescopic rod 202, and a battery 301 is arranged inside one end of the second telescopic rod 202 coupled with the base 302, and a wire and a plug extend from the battery 301. The anchor 303 is coupled with the center of the other end of the base 302, and the main body is a solid cylinder with a thread 3031 arranged thereon, and the other end of the anchor 303 is a cross-pointed cone 3032, which is convenient for inserting into the soil to fix the position.
[0076] In particular, a controller is provided on one side of the panel 203 and the second telescopic member 202, and a control system 4 is applied, such as Fig.11 As shown, the control system 4 includes:
[0077] The acquisition module 401 is used to acquire information from sensors, panels, and the outside world;
[0078] The information processing module 402 is used to process the information obtained by the obtaining module 401, generate and send corresponding information to the sending module 403;
[0079] The sending module 403 is used to receive the information to be sent generated by the information processing module 402, and send it to the panel, the light control module 404, the motor driving module 405 and the outside world.
[0080] The light control module 404 is used to control and adjust the relevant parameters of the fill light;
[0081] The motor driving module 405 is used to drive the motor to move;
[0082] The power supply module 406 is used to supply power to the acquisition module 401 , the information processing module 402 , the sending module 403 , the light control module 404 , and the motor driving module 405 .
[0083] The user can interact with the fill light device through the control system 4 and realize the adjustment function of the fill light device.
[0084] like Fig.12 The panel operation method of this application example is shown as follows:
[0085] First, turn on the switch. If you operate by touching the display screen, you can completely set the parameters, modes, etc., as well as turn the device on or off. If you operate by pressing buttons, the intelligent selection will work according to the parameters set in the last operation. One button is the preset mode. After pressing it, it will work according to all the parameters set in the last operation. The other button is the self-regulation mode. After pressing it, it will self-regulate according to the parameters set in the last operation.
[0086] like Fig.13 The self-regulation process of the control system of this application example is shown as follows:
[0087] First, start the device through the panel or remote control device, select the self-control mode, and enter the values of parameters T and t, where T is the total working time of the device and t is the control interval. Then start to execute this mode, the control system receives the parameters from the sensor, interacts with the database, processes the best control parameters and sends them to the motor drive module and the light control module to control the lamp position, light quality, light intensity, and irradiation area. After each control, check whether the total working time exceeds T. If it exceeds T, stop working. If it does not exceed T, start the control again after an interval of t.
[0088] like Fig.14 The control system information exchange process of this application example is shown as follows:
[0089] The device starts up, obtains information from various sensors, and interacts with the cloud database through the antenna to process the command information, which is then sent to the motor drive module and the light control module to adjust the lamp position, light quality, light intensity, and irradiation area.
[0090] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0091] 1. Due to the use of the first and second limiting members and the first and second telescopic rods, the technical problem of the fill light in the prior art that the adjustment range is small or cannot be adjusted is effectively solved, and the technical effect of longitudinal and axial adjustment is achieved.
[0092] 2. Due to the use of a control system, the technical problem of the plant fill light requiring manual control in the prior art is effectively solved, and the technical effect of self-control is achieved.
[0093] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
[0094] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0095] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.
[0096] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.
[0097] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0098] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory, comprising: A lamp cap (1), the lamp cap (1) comprising: A housing (101), wherein the housing (101) is composed of a curved plate and a straight plate; A solar panel (102), the solar panel (102) being a square plate with an arc, arranged in the center of the housing (101), the arc matching the arc-shaped plate of the housing; A sensor group (103), wherein the sensor group housing (1035) of the sensor group (103) is in the shape of a square plate with an arc, and is arranged on the housing (101) at a certain distance below the solar panel (102); the sensor group (103) obtains external information through the sensors therein; Fill-in lights (104), the fill-in lights (104) being distributed on the straight plate of the housing (101); A first limiting member (106), wherein one end of the first limiting member (106) is a hollow cylinder and the other end is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the other end of the rectangular parallelepiped is connected to a straight plate that fixes the housing (101); An antenna (105), wherein the antenna (105) is arranged on a rectangular parallelepiped side surface of the first limiting member (106), and the fill light device can transmit information through the antenna (105) to interact with the outside world; A second limiting member (107), the second limiting member (107) being a hollow cylinder; a lamp middle part (2), the lamp middle part (2) comprising: A first telescopic rod (201), the first telescopic rod (201) being a hollow cylinder, passing through the hollow cylindrical portion of the first limiting member (106) and the second limiting member (107), with the top end supporting the arc-shaped plate of the outer shell (101); A second telescopic rod (202), wherein the second telescopic rod (202) is a hollow cylinder and is nested outside the first telescopic rod (201); A longitudinal motor (2024), the longitudinal motor being arranged at the top of one end of the first telescopic rod (201) inside the second telescopic rod (202), so that the first telescopic rod (201) can move inside the second telescopic rod (202) to extend and retract the first telescopic rod (201); A lamp tail (3), the lamp tail (3) comprising: A base (302), the base (302) is disc-shaped, with the center of one side being coupled to the other end of the second telescopic rod (202); A ground anchor (303) is coupled and arranged at the center of the other side of the base, and the position where the device is placed can be changed by changing the position where the ground anchor (303) is inserted.
2. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor group (103) includes: A temperature sensor (1031) is used to detect the external temperature; A humidity sensor (1032) is used to detect external humidity; A light sensor (1033) for detecting external light intensity, light quality and light source position; The wind sensor (1034) is used to detect the external wind speed and direction.
3. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fill light (104) is divided into a large lamp bead and a plurality of small lamp beads, the large lamp bead is located in the center of the straight plate of the housing (101), and the remaining plurality of small lamp beads are evenly distributed around the large lamp bead.
4. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two overlapping gaskets, one large and one small, are arranged between the first limiting member (106) and the first telescopic rod (201) to balance the center of gravity.
5. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gasket is made of stainless steel.
6. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting member (106) is partially embedded in the first telescopic rod (201) to form a rotating portion (1061); an axial motor (1062) is provided at the contact portion between the rotating portion (1061) and the first telescopic rod (201); the first limiting member (106) and the second limiting member (107) can be driven by the motor (1062) to rotate axially along the first telescopic rod (201) to drive the lamp head (1) to rotate axially.
7. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second telescopic rod (202) is provided with a panel (203), the upper end of the panel (203) is a display screen (2031), and the lower part is a button (2032).
8. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (301) is arranged inside one end of the second telescopic rod (202) connected to the base (302), and a wire and a plug extend from the storage battery (301).
9. The environmental monitoring lamp for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the ground anchor (303) connected to the base (302) is a cylinder with a thread (3031) disposed thereon, and the other end is provided with a cross tip (3062).
10. A controller is provided inside the panel (203) as claimed in claim 7, and a control system (4) is applied, which comprises: The acquisition module 401 is used to acquire information from sensors, panels, and the outside world; The information processing module 402 is used to process the information obtained by the obtaining module 401. Generate and send corresponding information to the sending module 403; The sending module 403 is used to receive the information to be sent generated by the information processing module 402, and send it to the panel, the light control module 404, the motor driving module 405 and the outside world. The light control module 404 is used to control and adjust the relevant parameters of the fill light; The motor driving module 405 is used to drive the motor to move; The power supply module 406 is used to supply power to the acquisition module 401 , the information processing module 402 , the sending module 403 , the light control module 404 , and the motor driving module 405 .
Citation Information
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