Intelligent fire fighting system and method

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent fire-fighting system and method, and belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting safety, and the intelligent fire-fighting system comprises a fire-fighting information obtaining device which is arranged at a fire-fighting scene and is used for obtaining fire-fighting information of the fire-fighting scene and sending the fire-fighting information to a fire-fighting information processing device; the fire-fighting information processing device is used for receiving the fire-fighting information, sharing the fire-fighting information, determining a fire-fighting control instruction based on the fire-fighting information, and sending the fire-fighting control instruction to the fire-fighting response device; and the fire-fighting coping device is used for receiving the fire-fighting control instruction and executing a fire-fighting coping action according to the fire-fighting control instruction. According to the invention, fire-fighting potential safety hazards can be found in time, fire-fighting information is shared, so that firefighters and the masses can know the fire-fighting information as early as possible and avoid risks in advance, and fire-fighting coping actions are executed in time when safety problems occur through the arrangement of the fire-fighting coping device, so that the safety problems are prevented from expanding, and the fire-fighting safety is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fire safety technology, and in particular to a smart fire fighting system and method. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of the quality of life and the gradual increase in people's fire awareness, the requirements for fire protection systems are also getting higher and higher.

[0003] The existing fire protection system can only sound an alarm when a fire occurs, and then extinguish the fire through an automatic sprinkler system. Fire information cannot be transmitted in a timely manner, and there is no effective means to collect fire information at fire scenes where no fire has occurred, resulting in a blockage of fire information and an inability to know the situation at the fire scene in real time, resulting in safety hazards not being discovered in a timely manner.

[0004] It can be seen from this that the existing fire protection system has technical problems such as fire protection information blockage and safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a smart fire protection system and method to solve the technical problems of fire protection information blockage and safety hazards in the existing fire protection system.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a smart fire fighting system, comprising: A fire information acquisition device is arranged at a fire scene, and is used to acquire fire information at the fire scene, and send the fire information to a fire information processing device; The fire information processing device is used to receive the fire information, share the fire information, determine a fire control instruction based on the fire information, and send the fire control instruction to the fire response device; The fire response device is used to receive the fire control instruction and execute the fire response action according to the fire control instruction.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the fire information acquisition device includes: A multimedia information collection device, used to collect multimedia information of the fire scene; Multiple sensors, used to collect multiple sensor information at the fire scene; The device information collection device is used to collect the device operation information of the electronic equipment arranged at the fire scene.

[0008] In a possible implementation, the multimedia information collection device includes: A video information acquisition device, used to acquire video information of the fire scene; An image acquisition device, used to acquire image information of the fire scene; The audio collection device is used to collect audio information at the fire scene.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the sensor includes: Water level sensor, used to collect water level of fire water tank; A smoke sensor, used to collect smoke information at the fire scene; A flame sensor, used to collect flame information at the fire scene; A gas sensor for collecting information on potential safety hazards of gases at the fire scene; The dust sensor is used to collect dust information at the fire scene.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the fire information processing device includes: Fire information sharing equipment, used to share the fire information with fire-related equipment; The fire information analysis device is used to analyze whether the fire information is abnormal or not. When it is determined that the fire information is abnormal, a corresponding fire control instruction is generated based on the abnormal type of the fire information.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the fire-fighting related equipment includes: A fire information display device, used to display the fire information; The fire alarm device is used to automatically issue a fire alarm when the fire information is abnormal.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the fire response device includes: Fire dispatch equipment, used to dispatch different firefighting forces based on the fire control instructions; Firefighting equipment is arranged at the firefighting scene and is used to perform firefighting actions at the firefighting scene based on the firefighting control instruction.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the smart fire protection system further includes: A fire recording device is used to record the fire information of the intelligent fire protection system.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the smart fire protection system further includes: The fire supervision center is used to collect the operating status information of the smart fire protection system and supervise the operation of the smart fire protection system.

[0015] The present invention further provides a smart fire fighting method, applicable to the smart fire fighting system described in any of the above embodiments, comprising: Obtain firefighting information at the fire scene; Sharing the fire information, and generating corresponding fire control instructions based on the fire information; Based on the fire control instruction, the fire response device is controlled to execute corresponding fire action.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the intelligent fire protection system provided by the present invention obtains the fire protection information of the fire protection scene through the fire protection information acquisition device arranged at the fire protection scene, and shares the fire protection information through the fire protection information processing device, determines the fire protection control instruction based on the fire protection information, and executes the fire protection response action based on the fire protection control instruction through the fire protection response device. The fire protection information acquisition device can continuously obtain the fire protection information of the fire protection scene, which is convenient for timely discovery of fire safety hazards. By sharing the fire protection information, it is convenient for fire fighters and the public to know the fire protection information as early as possible and avoid risks in advance. By setting up the fire protection response device, when safety problems occur, fire protection response actions are executed in time to prevent the safety problems from expanding and ensure fire safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smart fire protection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fire information acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multimedia information collection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a sensor provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fire information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fire-fighting-related device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a fire response device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A flowchart of a smart firefighting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0020] Reference to an "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The existing fire protection system can only sound an alarm when a fire occurs, and then extinguish the fire through an automatic sprinkler system. Fire information cannot be transmitted in time, and there is no effective means to collect fire information at a fire scene where no fire has occurred, resulting in a blockage of fire information and an inability to know the situation at the fire scene in real time, resulting in safety hazards not being discovered in time. Based on this, the present invention provides a smart fire protection system for solving the above problems.

[0022] A specific embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 As shown, a smart fire fighting system is disclosed, comprising: The fire information acquisition device 101 is arranged at the fire scene, and is used to acquire the fire information of the fire scene and send the fire information to the fire information processing device; A fire information processing device 102, configured to receive the fire information, share the fire information, determine a fire control instruction based on the fire information, and send the fire control instruction to a fire response device; The fire response device 103 is used to receive the fire control instruction and execute the fire response action according to the fire control instruction.

[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, a fire scene refers to all scenes that require fire safety monitoring, including but not limited to various places such as inside buildings and outdoors. A fire information acquisition device refers to a device arranged at a fire scene for acquiring fire information at the fire scene. Fire information refers to all information related to fire safety issues at the fire scene, including but not limited to information on various equipment at the fire scene, environmental safety information, fire safety information, and any other information that may pose a safety hazard or is related to fire safety.

[0024] In the embodiment of the present invention, the fire information processing device refers to a device or server for processing fire information. The processing of fire information includes but is not limited to forwarding, transmitting, analyzing and recording fire information. The specific setting can be based on the function of the fire information processing device. The fire information processing device can be a computer device, server, local area network, etc. with data receiving and sending functions and data processing functions. The fire information processing device should have a processor. The processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor or other data processing chip in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the processor can be a single server or a server group, and the server group can be centralized or distributed. In some embodiments, the processor can be local or remote. In some embodiments, the processor can be implemented on a cloud platform. In one embodiment, the cloud platform can include private cloud, public cloud, hybrid cloud, community cloud, distributed cloud, internal cloud, multiple clouds, etc., or any combination of the above. The type of electronic device is not specifically limited. The electronic device can be a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wearable device, a laptop computer, etc. Exemplary embodiments of portable electronic devices include but are not limited to portable electronic devices equipped with IOS, Android, Microsoft or other operating systems. The portable electronic device may also be other portable electronic devices, such as a laptop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch panel), etc. It should also be understood that in some other embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device may not be a portable electronic device, but a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch panel).

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, the fire response device refers to a device used to perform corresponding fire response actions according to the fire control instruction, which can be a device for extinguishing fire, a door access device, an alarm device, a ventilation device, and any other form of fire safety related device. Among them, the fire response action not only includes actions when fire safety problems occur, but also other fire-related actions when fire safety occurs, such as signal collection actions, signal reporting actions, and other conventional fire safety related actions.

[0026] The intelligent fire protection system provided by the present invention obtains fire protection information at the fire protection scene through a fire protection information acquisition device arranged at the fire protection scene, shares the fire protection information through a fire protection information processing device, determines a fire protection control instruction based on the fire protection information, and executes a fire protection response action based on the fire protection control instruction through a fire protection response device. The fire protection information acquisition device can continuously obtain fire protection information at the fire protection scene, which is convenient for timely discovery of fire safety hazards. By sharing fire protection information, it is convenient for firefighters and the public to know the fire protection information as early as possible and avoid risks in advance. By setting up a fire protection response device, when a safety problem occurs, a fire protection response action is executed in time to prevent the safety problem from expanding and ensure fire safety.

[0027] As a possible implementation mode of the present invention, in this implementation mode, Figure 2 As shown, the fire information acquisition device includes: Multimedia information collection device 201, used to collect multimedia information of the fire scene; Multiple sensors 202, used to collect multiple sensor information at the fire scene; The device information collection device 203 is used to collect the device operation information of the electronic equipment arranged at the fire scene.

[0028] In the embodiment of the present invention, a variety of multimedia information collection devices may be installed at the fire scene. Specifically, the multimedia information may include other relevant data information such as video information, image information, thermal imaging information, etc. Optionally, a variety of sensors are also installed at the fire scene to collect a variety of sensor information at the fire scene. For the equipment at the fire scene, an equipment information collection device may also be provided. The equipment at the fire scene may be equipment related to fire safety or equipment unrelated to fire safety.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the multimedia information collection device includes: Video information collection device 301, used to collect video information of the fire scene; An image acquisition device 302 is used to acquire image information of the fire scene; The audio collection device 303 is used to collect audio information at the fire scene.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, the multimedia information collection device arranged at the fire scene includes a video information collection device, an image information collection device, and an audio information collection device, wherein the video information collection device may be a camera, a monitor, etc., the image collection device may be a camera, and the audio collection device may be a microphone, etc. The above-mentioned various multimedia information collection devices are used to collect multimedia information at the fire scene. Specifically, the video information of various angles of the fire scene can be collected by the video information collection device, the image information of various angles of the fire scene can be collected by the image collection device, and the audio information of the fire scene can be collected by the audio collection device.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the sensor includes: A water level sensor 401 is used to collect the water level of a fire water tank; Smoke sensor 402, used to collect smoke information at the fire scene; The flame sensor 403 is used to collect flame information at the fire scene; Gas sensor 404, used to collect safety hazard gas information at the fire scene; The dust sensor 405 is used to collect dust information at the fire scene.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, a variety of sensor equipment can also be arranged at the fire scene to collect various sensor information at the fire scene, including a water level sensor for collecting the water level of the fire water tank, a smoke sensor for collecting smoke information at the fire scene, a flame sensor for collecting flame information at the fire scene, a gas sensor for collecting safety hazard gas information at the fire scene, and a dust sensor for collecting dust information at the fire scene. Further, the safety hazard gases that can be collected by the gas sensor mainly include carbon monoxide CO, carbon dioxide CO2, nitrogen oxides NOx, sulfides SOx, hydrocarbons HC, etc. According to the investigation of the prior art, the change of smoke particle characteristics in the process of combustible material from pyrolysis to stable smoldering is very obvious. Pyrolysis releases low-concentration invisible nano-scale solid microparticles, while the particle size of high-concentration smoke particles released by smoldering is relatively large. The microparticles generated by the combustible material in the pyrolysis stage can be used as monitoring indicators to serve as an evaluation standard for the size of fire hazards in the tunnel environment, and timely warnings can be given at the corresponding stage to improve the safety monitoring level of the cleaning environment.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the fire information processing device includes: Fire information sharing device 501, used to share the fire information with fire-related devices; The fire information analysis device 502 is used to analyze whether the fire information is abnormal or not. When it is determined that the fire information is abnormal, a corresponding fire control instruction is generated based on the abnormal type of the fire information.

[0034] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fire information sharing device can be used to share the fire information of the fire scene through 4G / 5G wireless communication mode, Bluetooth, wired communication mode, etc. The fire information analysis device can be a device set up at the fire scene, or a device set up at the fire command center, which is used to analyze the fire information based on a preset algorithm to determine whether the fire information at the fire scene is abnormal, wherein the fire information abnormality includes that the fire scene has no safety problems, but there are safety hazards, or the fire scene has already had safety problems. Different fire control instructions are generated according to the type of fire information abnormality. For example, when there are no safety problems at the fire scene, but there are safety hazards, a fire safety inspection instruction can be issued to check the safety hazards at the fire scene; when there are safety problems at the fire scene, a fire control instruction is generated according to the type of safety problem, such as when the safety problem is a fire, a fire extinguishing instruction is issued.

[0035] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown, the fire-fighting related equipment includes: Fire information display device 601, used to display the fire information; The fire alarm device 602 is used to automatically issue a fire alarm when the fire information is abnormal.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present invention, the fire-fighting related equipment may include a fire-fighting information display device, such as a display set in a fire command center, a computer, a mobile phone, etc. that can be viewed by fire management personnel, for displaying fire-fighting information, so that fire management personnel can obtain fire-fighting information in a timely manner. The fire-fighting related equipment may also include a fire-fighting alarm device, which may be an alarm, an alarm message transmitter, etc., for automatically issuing a fire-fighting alarm when the fire-fighting information is abnormal.

[0037] As a possible implementation mode of the present invention, in this implementation mode, Figure 7 As shown, the fire response device includes: Fire dispatching equipment 701, used to dispatch different fire fighting forces based on the fire control instruction; The fire fighting equipment 702 is arranged at the fire fighting scene and is used to execute fire fighting actions at the fire fighting scene based on the fire fighting control instruction.

[0038] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fire response device includes a fire dispatch equipment for centralized dispatch of firefighting forces, such as a fire dispatch center set up in a fire command center, which can centrally dispatch different firefighting forces according to the severity of the safety problems arising at the fire scene and the time when each firefighting force arrives at the fire scene, such as the dispatch of firefighters, fire trucks and other firefighting forces.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present invention, firefighting equipment is also arranged at the firefighting scene for executing firefighting actions based on firefighting control instructions, such as a sprinkler system, ventilation system, access control system, etc. at the firefighting scene.

[0040] Furthermore, the intelligent fire protection system also includes: The fire recording device is used to record the fire information of the smart fire protection system.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fire recording device can record the historical fire information of the fire protection system, including but not limited to the fire protection information of each fire scene, the fire handling process when safety problems occur, and the operation information of each fire-related equipment.

[0042] Furthermore, the intelligent fire protection system also includes: The fire supervision center is used to collect the operating status information of the smart fire protection system and supervise the operation of the smart fire protection system.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fire supervision center can supervise the entire smart fire protection system, determine whether there is a problem with the smart fire protection system by collecting the operating status information of the entire smart fire protection system, and provide timely feedback when a failure occurs in the command fire protection system to ensure the normal operation of the system.

[0044] The intelligent fire protection system provided by the present invention obtains fire protection information at the fire protection scene through a fire protection information acquisition device arranged at the fire protection scene, shares the fire protection information through a fire protection information processing device, determines a fire protection control instruction based on the fire protection information, and executes a fire protection response action based on the fire protection control instruction through a fire protection response device. The fire protection information acquisition device can continuously obtain fire protection information at the fire protection scene, which is convenient for timely discovery of fire safety hazards. By sharing fire protection information, it is convenient for firefighters and the public to know the fire protection information as early as possible and avoid risks in advance. By setting up a fire protection response device, when a safety problem occurs, a fire protection response action is executed in time to prevent the safety problem from expanding and ensure fire safety.

[0045] As a possible implementation mode of the present invention, in this implementation mode, Figure 8 As shown, a smart fire fighting method is provided, which is applicable to the smart fire fighting system in any of the aforementioned embodiments, including: S801, obtaining firefighting information at the fire scene; S802, sharing the fire information, and generating corresponding fire control instructions based on the fire information; S803: Control the fire response device to execute corresponding fire action based on the fire control instruction.

[0046] The smart fire fighting method provided in the embodiment of the present invention can perform fire safety management and control with the help of the smart fire fighting system in the aforementioned embodiment. The fire fighting information acquisition device can continuously acquire fire fighting information at the fire scene, so as to timely discover fire safety hazards. By sharing fire fighting information, fire fighters and the public can know the fire fighting information as early as possible and avoid risks in advance. By setting up the fire fighting response device, when safety problems arise, fire fighting response actions can be executed in time to prevent the safety problems from expanding and ensure fire safety.

[0047] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is a disk, an optical disk, a read-only storage memory, or a random access memory, etc.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart fire fighting system, characterized in that: include: A fire information acquisition device is arranged at a fire scene, and is used to acquire fire information at the fire scene, and send the fire information to a fire information processing device; The fire information processing device is used to receive the fire information, share the fire information, determine a fire control instruction based on the fire information, and send the fire control instruction to the fire response device; The fire response device is used to receive the fire control instruction and execute the fire response action according to the fire control instruction.

2. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire information acquisition device comprises: A multimedia information collection device, used to collect multimedia information of the fire scene; Multiple sensors, used to collect multiple sensor information at the fire scene; The device information collection device is used to collect the device operation information of the electronic equipment arranged at the fire scene.

3. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multimedia information collection device comprises: A video information acquisition device, used to acquire video information of the fire scene; An image acquisition device, used to acquire image information of the fire scene; The audio collection device is used to collect audio information at the fire scene.

4. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sensor comprises: Water level sensor, used to collect water level of fire water tank; A smoke sensor, used to collect smoke information at the fire scene; A flame sensor, used to collect flame information at the fire scene; A gas sensor for collecting information on potential safety hazards of gases at the fire scene; The dust sensor is used to collect dust information at the fire scene.

5. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire information processing device comprises: Fire information sharing equipment, used to share the fire information with fire-related equipment; The fire information analysis device is used to analyze whether the fire information is abnormal or not. When it is determined that the fire information is abnormal, a corresponding fire control instruction is generated based on the abnormal type of the fire information.

6. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fire-fighting related equipment includes: A fire information display device, used to display the fire information; The fire alarm device is used to automatically issue a fire alarm when the fire information is abnormal.

7. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fire fighting device comprises: Fire dispatch equipment, used to dispatch different firefighting forces based on the fire control instructions; Firefighting equipment is arranged at the firefighting scene and is used to perform firefighting actions at the firefighting scene based on the firefighting control instruction.

8. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent fire protection system also includes: A fire recording device is used to record the fire information of the intelligent fire protection system.

9. The intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent fire protection system also includes: The fire supervision center is used to collect the operating status information of the smart fire protection system and supervise the operation of the smart fire protection system.

10. A smart fire fighting method, characterized in that: The smart fire fighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises: Obtain firefighting information at the fire scene; Sharing the fire information, and generating corresponding fire control instructions based on the fire information; Based on the fire control instruction, the fire response device is controlled to execute corresponding fire action.

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