Epidemic prevention sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tuberculosis patient sampling, in particular to epidemic prevention sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients, which comprises a sampling pavilion, a glass window, rubber gloves and a storage mechanism, the rear side of the sampling pavilion is provided with an opening and closing door, the front side of the sampling pavilion is connected with the glass window, the glass window is symmetrically connected with the rubber gloves, and the left part of the sampling pavilion is provided with the storage mechanism. The storage mechanism comprises a storage box and a storage frame, the storage box is connected to the left part of the sampling pavilion, and the storage frame is slidably connected into the storage box. An electric push rod is installed, a storage frame is pushed left and right through the electric push rod, when a wedge-shaped plate makes contact with the containing frame, the wedge-shaped plate can be attached to the inclined face on the containing frame and continues to move along the inclined face, and in the process, the containing frame can move downwards along with movement of the wedge-shaped plate; by means of the design, the device can conveniently and rapidly place samples into the storage container, excessive intervention of medical staff is not needed, the whole process is more automatic, and the sample collection efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tuberculosis patient sampling, in particular to an epidemic prevention sampling device for tuberculosis patients. Background Art

[0002] Tuberculosis, also known as pulmonary tuberculosis, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. It is spread through airborne droplets, when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks, microdroplets containing bacteria can be spread into the air.

[0003] According to a tuberculosis patient epidemic prevention sampling device with patent publication number CN117918899A and publication date 2024-04-26, it relates to the field of tuberculosis sampling. A tuberculosis patient epidemic prevention sampling device includes: a sampling frame, a partition is fixedly installed inside the sampling frame, an annular groove is opened on the right side of the partition located on the outside of the sampling tube, and a rectangular groove is opened on the upper and lower sides of the annular groove on the right side of the partition, and the rectangular groove is connected to the annular groove. A disinfection component is movably installed in the annular groove, and an adjustment component is installed in the upper and lower rectangular grooves. A disinfectant storage box is installed in the support box, and a disinfection control device is installed on the front side of the disinfectant storage box. The disinfection control device can adjust the disinfectant extraction component and the driving airbag at the same time, so that the adjustment component drives the disinfection component to move outward. While the disinfectant is moving, the disinfectant extraction component can draw disinfectant into the disinfection component, so that the sampling tube and the sampling frame can be disinfected in time after the sampling is completed; this device is equipped with a disinfection device to disinfect the device to prevent virus transmission. Although this device can prevent the transmission of pathogens, after the medical staff collects samples from the patient, they need to manually open the storage container, place the sample into the sample storage container, and then close the storage container. This operation is relatively cumbersome and reduces the sampling efficiency. In addition, the airtightness of this device is not enough to completely isolate the medical staff, and there is still a high probability of virus transmission.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of tuberculosis patient to overcome above-mentioned defect with epidemic prevention sampling equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an epidemic prevention sampling device for tuberculosis patients.

[0006] The technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of epidemic prevention sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients, comprising a sampling booth, a glass window, rubber gloves, a storage mechanism and a placement mechanism, an opening and closing door is provided on the rear side of the sampling booth, a glass window is connected to the front side of the sampling booth, rubber gloves are symmetrically connected to the glass window, a storage mechanism is provided on the left side of the sampling booth, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box, a storage frame, a wedge plate, a placement box and a thermostat, a storage box is connected to the left side of the sampling booth, the storage box is slidably connected to the storage frame inside, the storage frame is slidably connected to the placement box inside, a wedge plate is connected to the lower part of the storage frame, a thermostat is installed inside the storage box, a placement mechanism is connected to the front part of the sampling booth, the placement mechanism comprises a box body I, a placement frame and an elastic member, the front part of the sampling booth is connected to the box body I, the box body I is slidably connected to the placement frame, a card slot is provided on the front side of the placement frame, the placement frame is located below the rubber gloves, the left and right parts of the placement frame are provided with inclined surfaces, the placement frame is located below the right side of the storage frame, and an elastic member I is connected between the placement frame and the bottom of the box body I.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, it also includes a connecting rod, a card block and an elastic member II. The storage box and the box body I are slidably connected with a connecting rod. The left and right parts of the connecting rod are connected with card blocks. The card blocks are symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces. The card block on the right side fits into the card slot on the front side of the placement frame. The storage box and the card block on the left side are connected with an elastic member II, and the box body I and the card block on the right side are also connected with an elastic member II.

[0008] In one embodiment, a waste collection mechanism is also included. The front of the sampling kiosk is connected to the waste collection mechanism, and the waste collection mechanism includes a box body II, a waste bin, a box cover and a rotating shaft. The front of the sampling kiosk is connected to the box body II, and the box body II is located on the right side of the box body I. The interior of the box body II is slidably connected to the waste bin, and the box body II is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the box cover is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, a volute spring is also included, one end of the volute spring is connected to the box body II, and the other end of the volute spring is connected to the box cover.

[0010] In one embodiment, it also includes a liquid storage tank and a nozzle. The liquid storage tank is installed on the upper part of the sampling booth, and the liquid storage tank is connected to a water pipe I. The front part of the sampling booth is connected to the nozzle. A water pump is installed inside the nozzle. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water outlet end of the water pipe I, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the nozzle.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, it also includes a water collection mechanism. The front part of the sampling booth is provided with the water collection mechanism, and the water collection mechanism includes a collection box and a water pipe II. The front part of the sampling booth is connected with the collection box, and the collection box is located below the glass window. The inner bottom of the collection box is a slope with the left side higher and the right side lower. One end of the water pipe II is passed through the lowest point on the right side of the collection box.

[0012] In one embodiment, it also includes a slide rail and a cleaning cylinder. The front of the sampling booth is symmetrically connected to the slide rail, and the cleaning cylinder is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the cleaning cylinder is in contact with the glass window.

[0013] In one embodiment, the slide rail is an electric slide rail.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0015] 1. The present invention installs an electric push rod, which pushes the storage frame left and right. When the wedge plate contacts the placement frame, the wedge plate will fit with the inclined surface on the placement frame and continue to move along the inclined surface. During this process, the placement frame will move down with the movement of the wedge plate. This design enables the device to quickly and conveniently place samples in the storage container without excessive intervention from medical staff. The entire process is relatively automated, effectively improving the efficiency of sample collection.

[0016] 2. The present invention installs a connecting rod, a card block and an elastic member II. Since the card block fits into the card slot on the front side of the placement frame, an additional support point is provided for the placement frame. Such an arrangement enables the placement frame to withstand heavier sampling tools, thereby avoiding excessive compression of the elastic member I due to a large number of sampling tools placed and excessive weight, thereby causing the placement frame to move downward, thereby increasing the difficulty for medical staff to use the sampling tools. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the storage box, the electric push rod and the storage frame of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the storage frame, wedge-shaped plate, placement box and thermostat of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the storage frame and the wedge-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the glass window, storage box and storage mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of A of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank, water delivery pipe I, nozzle and water collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the waste collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the collection box of the present invention.

[0028] Markings in the figure are: 1-sampling booth, 101-glass window, 102-rubber gloves, 2-storage mechanism, 21-storage box, 22-electric push rod, 23-storage frame, 231-wedge plate, 24-placing box, 25-thermostat, 3-placing mechanism, 31-box body I, 32-placing frame, 33-elastic part I, 4-connecting rod, 41-block, 42-elastic part II, 5-waste collection mechanism, 51-box body II, 52-waste box, 53-box cover, 54-rotating shaft, 55-volute spring, 6-liquid storage tank, 61-water pipe I, 62-sprinkler, 7-water collection mechanism, 71-collection box, 72-water pipe II, 73-slide rail, 74-cleaning cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1: a tuberculosis patient's epidemic prevention sampling device, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the sampling booth 1 includes a sampling booth 1, a glass window 101, rubber gloves 102, a storage mechanism 2 and a storage mechanism 3. The sampling booth 1 is provided with an opening and closing door at the rear side. The front side of the sampling booth 1 is connected to a glass window 101 for medical staff to observe at the center. The glass window 101 is symmetrically connected to rubber gloves 102 for medical staff to operate. The left part of the sampling booth 1 is provided with a storage mechanism 2, which includes a storage box 21, a storage frame 23, a wedge plate 231, a placement box 24 and a thermostat 25. The left part of the booth 1 is connected with a storage box 21, and a storage frame 23 is connected to the storage box 21 in a sliding manner from left to right. A placement box 24 for placing samples is connected to the storage frame 23 in a sliding manner from top to bottom. A wedge plate 231 is connected to the lower part of the storage frame 23. A thermostat 25 for maintaining temperature is installed on the upper inner part of the storage box 21 by bolts. The front part of the sampling booth 1 is connected with a placement mechanism 3, which includes a box body Ⅰ31, a placement frame 32 and an elastic member. The front center of the sampling booth 1 is connected with a box body Ⅰ31, a placing frame 32 for placing sampling supplies is connected to the box body Ⅰ31 in a sliding manner up and down, a card slot is opened on the front side of the placing frame 32, the placing frame 32 is located below the rubber glove 102, and the left and right parts of the placing frame 32 are provided with inclined surfaces. The placing frame 32 is located below the right side of the storage frame 23, and an elastic member Ⅰ33 is connected between the placing frame 32 and the bottom of the box body Ⅰ31 through a spring seat; the electric push rod 22 will drive the storage frame 23 to move to the right, so that the storage frame 23 slides out of the storage box 21, and at the same time , the wedge plate 231 will also move rightward with the storage frame 23. When the wedge plate 231 contacts the placement frame 32, the wedge plate 231 will fit with the inclined surface on the placement frame 32 and continue to move rightward along the inclined surface. During this process, the placement frame 32 will move downward as the wedge plate 231 moves rightward, and the elastic member I33 will be compressed. When the storage frame 23 moves to the initial position of the placement frame 32, the medical staff can put the sample into the placement box 24, and then start the electric push rod 22 to drive the storage frame 23 to reset.

[0031] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, it also includes a connecting rod 4, a block 41 and an elastic member II 42. The storage box 21 and the box body I 31 are slidably connected with the connecting rod 4. The left and right parts of the connecting rod 4 are both connected with the block 41. The block 41 is symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces on the left and right sides. The block 41 on the right side fits with the slot on the front side of the placement frame 32. The elastic member II 42 is connected between the storage box 21 and the box body I 31. The elastic member II 42 is connected between the storage box 21 and the block 41 on the left side, and the elastic member II 42 is also connected between the box body I 31 and the block 41 on the right side. Since the block 41 fits with the slot on the front side of the placement frame 32, an additional support point is provided for the placement frame 32. Such a setting enables the placement frame 32 to withstand heavier sampling tools, and avoids excessive compression of the elastic member I 33 due to a large number of sampling tools placed and excessive weight, thereby causing the placement frame 32 to move downward, increasing the difficulty for medical staff to use the sampling tools.

[0032] When the device is to be used, the sampling tool is first placed in the placement frame 32. Since the card block 41 fits into the card slot on the front side of the placement frame 32, the placement frame 32 is fixed in the vertical direction and provides an additional support point for the placement frame 32. This arrangement enables the placement frame 32 to withstand heavier sampling tools, and avoids excessive compression of the elastic member Ⅰ33 due to a large number of sampling tools placed and excessive weight, thereby causing the placement frame 32 to move downward, increasing the difficulty for medical staff to use the sampling tools, and then starting the thermostat 25. The thermostat 25 will maintain a constant temperature in the storage box 21. The medical staff enters the sampling booth 1 through the opening and closing door on the rear side of the sampling booth 1, and the patient who needs to take a sample sits at the front side of the sampling booth 1. The medical staff sits at the front side of the sampling booth 1. The nurse sits on a stool in the sampling booth 1, and puts his hand into the rubber glove 102, and then takes the sampling tool in the placement frame 32 to sample the patient. During this process, the patient may cough due to discomfort, and the saliva containing the virus may splash onto the glass window 101, the rubber glove 102 and the placement frame 32. After the sampling is completed, the electric push rod 22 is started, and the electric push rod 22 drives the storage frame 23 to move to the right, so that the storage frame 23 slides out of the storage box 21. At the same time, the wedge plate 231 will also move to the right with the storage frame 23. During this process, the wedge plate 231 contacts the card block 41 on the left. Since the card block 41 has a bevel design, the wedge plate 231 can squeeze the card block 41 forward when it moves to the right, causing the spring to spring out. The elastic member II 42 is compressed. During this process, the connecting rod 4 will drive the card block 41 on the right to move together. When the rear side of the card block 41 on the left is in contact with the front side of the wedge plate 231, the card block 41 on the right will be disengaged from the card slot on the front side of the placement frame 32, so that the placement frame 32 can move up and down. When the wedge plate 231 contacts the placement frame 32, the wedge plate 231 will be in contact with the inclined surface on the placement frame 32 and continue to move right along the inclined surface. During this process, the placement frame 32 will move down as the wedge plate 231 moves right, and the elastic member I 33 will be compressed. When the storage frame 23 moves to the initial position of the placement frame 32, the medical staff can put the sample into the placement box 24, and then start the electric push rod 22 to drive the storage frame 2 3 reset, during this process, when the wedge plate 231 is disconnected from the placement frame 32, the elastic member I 33 will rebound to reset the placement frame 32, and when the wedge plate 231 is disconnected from the clamping block 41, the elastic member II 42 will rebound to reset the clamping block 41, so that the clamping block 41 on the right side is re-fitted with the clamping groove on the front side of the placement frame 32, and the placement frame 32 is re-fixed. When the storage frame 23 is returned to the storage box 21, due to the action of the thermostat 25, the temperature in the storage box 21 is always kept constant, so that the sample can be better preserved. This design enables the device to conveniently and quickly place the sample into the storage container without excessive intervention by medical staff. The entire process is relatively automated, which effectively improves the efficiency of sample collection.

[0033] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes a waste collection mechanism 5. The front part of the sampling booth 1 is connected to the waste collection mechanism 5, and the waste collection mechanism 5 includes a box body II 51, a waste bin 52, a box cover 53, a rotating shaft 54 ​​and a volute spring 55. The front part of the sampling booth 1 is connected to the box body II 51, and the box body II 51 is located on the right side of the box body I 31. The waste bin 52 is slidably connected to the inside of the box body II 51 in a front-to-back manner. The box body II 51 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 54, and the box cover 53 is connected to the rotating shaft 54. One end of the volute spring 55 is connected to the box body II 51, and the other end of the volute spring 55 is connected to the box cover 53. The medical staff presses down the box cover 53, and the volute spring 55 will be rolled up at this time. Then the used sampling tools and their packaging are thrown into the waste bin 52. When the medical staff's hand leaves the box cover 53, the volute spring 55 will automatically reset the box cover 53, which simplifies the process of manually resetting the box cover 53 and improves work efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a liquid storage tank 6 and a nozzle 62. The liquid storage tank 6 is installed on the top of the sampling booth 1, and the liquid storage tank 6 is connected to a water pipe Ⅰ61. The upper part of the sampling booth 1 is connected to a nozzle 62. A water pump is installed inside the nozzle 62. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water outlet end of the water pipe Ⅰ61, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the nozzle 62. After sampling for a patient is completed, the water pump in the nozzle 62 is started. The water pump will draw disinfectant from the liquid storage tank 6 through the water pipe Ⅰ61, and spray the disinfectant on the glass window 101, rubber gloves 102 and other parts that may be splashed by saliva when the patient coughs through the nozzle 62, thereby disinfecting the front part of the device and effectively preventing the virus from being transmitted to the next patient.

[0035] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, it also includes a water collection mechanism 7. The front part of the sampling booth 1 is provided with a water collection mechanism 7, which includes a collection box 71, a water pipe II 72, a slide rail 73 and a cleaning cylinder 74. The front part of the sampling booth 1 is connected with the collection box 71, and the collection box 71 is located below the glass window 101. The inner bottom of the collection box 71 is a slope with a higher left and a lower right. One end of the water pipe II 72 is passed through the lowest point on the right part of the collection box 71. The front part of the sampling booth 1 is symmetrically connected with the slide rail 73, and the slide rail 74 is connected with the collection box 71. 3 is an electric slide rail 73, and a cleaning cylinder 74 is slidably connected to the slide rail 73. The cleaning cylinder 74 is in contact with the glass window 101. The slide rail 73 will carry the cleaning cylinder 74 to slide up and down close to the front side of the glass window 101, so as to wipe off the disinfectant on the front side of the glass window 101 and further remove the virus, which not only reduces the risk of virus residue, but also improves the cleanliness of the front side of the glass window 101, ensuring that the sight of medical staff is not blocked by the disinfectant stains remaining on the front side of the glass window 101.

[0036] After the sampling is completed, the medical staff presses down the box cover 53, at which time the volute spring 55 will be wound up, and then the used sampling tool and its packaging will be thrown into the waste bin 52. When the medical staff's hand leaves the box cover 53, the volute spring 55 will automatically reset the box cover 53, simplifying the process of manually resetting the box cover 53 and improving work efficiency. After sampling for a patient, the water pump in the nozzle 62 is started, and the water pump will draw disinfectant from the liquid storage tank 6 through the water pipe Ⅰ61, and spray the disinfectant on the glass window 101, rubber gloves 102 and other parts that may be splashed by the patient's saliva when coughing through the nozzle 62, thereby disinfecting the front of the device and effectively preventing the virus from being transmitted to the next patient. At this time, the slide rail 73 is started again, and the slide rail 73 will slide up and down with the cleaning cylinder 74 close to the front side of the glass window 101, thereby wiping the glass. The disinfectant on the front side of the glass window 101 can further remove the virus, which not only reduces the risk of virus residue, but also improves the cleanliness of the front side of the glass window 101, ensuring that the medical staff's sight is not blocked by the disinfectant stains remaining on the front side of the glass window 101. The disinfectant flowing down the glass window 101 will flow into the collection box 71. Since the inner bottom of the collection box 71 is designed as a slope with higher left and lower right, the incoming disinfectant can be guided to the lowest point on the right side, and then flow into the waste box 52 through the water pipe II 72. In this way, the device can collect waste liquid of the disinfectant. For the sampling of the next patient, the above steps are repeated. After the work is completed, the placement box 24 in the storage frame 23 is taken out and placed in a portable storage container, and the sample is sent to the laboratory, the waste in the waste box 52 is cleaned up, and then the entire device is cleaned and disinfected.

[0037] Although the present disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art having benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An anti-epidemic sampling device for tuberculosis patients, comprising: A sampling booth (1), wherein the rear side of the sampling booth (1) is provided with an opening and closing door; A glass window (101) connected to the front side of the sampling booth (1); A rubber glove (102) symmetrically connected to the glass window (101); It is characterized by further comprising: A storage mechanism (2) is arranged at the left part of the sampling booth (1), and the storage mechanism (2) comprises: a storage box (21) connected to the left part of the sampling booth (1); A storage frame (23) slidably connected to the interior of the storage box (21); A wedge-shaped plate (231) connected to the lower part of the storage frame (23); A placement box (24) slidably connected to the interior of the storage frame (23); A thermostat (25) installed inside the storage box (21); A storage mechanism (3) connected to the front of the sampling booth (1), the storage mechanism (3) comprising: a box body I (31) connected to the front of the sampling booth (1); A placement frame (32) is slidably connected to the box body I (31), a card slot is provided on the front side of the placement frame (32), the placement frame (32) is located below the rubber glove (102), the left and right parts of the placement frame (32) are provided with inclined surfaces, and the placement frame (32) is located below the right side of the storage frame (23); The elastic member I (33) is connected between the placement frame (32) and the bottom of the box body I (31).

2. The anti-epidemic sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting rod (4) is slidably connected to the storage box (21) and the box body I (31); a card block (41) is respectively connected to the left and right parts of the connecting rod (4), and the card block (41) is symmetrically provided with inclined surfaces, and the card block (41) on the right part is matched with the card slot on the front side of the placement frame (32); Elastic member II (42), there are two elastic members II (42), one is connected between the storage box (21) and the card block (41) on the left, and the other is connected between the box body I (31) and the card block (41) on the right.

3. The anti-epidemic sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A waste collection mechanism (5) is arranged at the front of the sampling booth (1), and the waste collection mechanism (5) comprises: Box II (51), connected to the front of the sampling booth (1), and the box II (51) is located on the right side of the box I (31); A waste box (52) is slidably connected to the interior of the box body II (51); A rotating shaft (54) rotatably connected to the box body II (51); The box cover (53) is connected to the rotating shaft (54).

4. The anti-epidemic sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A spiral spring (55), one end of which is connected to the box body II (51), and the other end of which is connected to the box cover (53).

5. The anti-epidemic sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A liquid storage tank (6) is installed on the top of the sampling booth (1), and the liquid storage tank (6) is connected to a water pipe I (61); A nozzle (62) is connected to the upper part of the sampling booth (1), and a water pump is installed inside the nozzle (62). The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water outlet end of the water pipe I (61), and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the nozzle (62).

6. The anti-epidemic sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A water collection mechanism (7) is arranged at the front of the sampling booth (1), and the water collection mechanism (7) comprises: a collection box (71) connected to the front of the sampling booth (1), the collection box (71) is located below the glass window (101), and the inner bottom of the collection box (71) is a slope with a higher left side and a lower right side; A water delivery pipe II (72), one end of which is passed through the lowest point on the right side of the collection box (71).

7. The anti-epidemic sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A slide rail (73) symmetrically connected to the front of the sampling booth (1); The cleaning cylinder (74) is slidably connected to the slide rail (73), and the cleaning cylinder (74) is in contact with the glass window (101).

8. The anti-epidemic sampling equipment for tuberculosis patients as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The slide rail (73) is an electric slide rail (73).

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