Oral tooth pulp disease treatment auxiliary sleeve
By designing an auxiliary sleeve for oral dental endodontic disease treatment of oral dental endodontic disease including a fixing sleeve, a saliva source box, a lip support assembly, a drug delivery assembly and a drainage assembly, the problems of instability of drug delivery and insufficient drainage in the prior art are solved. The effects of stable drug delivery and rapid drainage are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411835135.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing auxiliary sleeves for oral dental pulp disease treatment lack a stable structure during administration, cannot accurately control the dosage, and lack drainage structure, resulting in the inability to discharge saliva and drug fluid in time, affecting operation.
An oral dental pulp disease treatment auxiliary sleeve including a fixing sleeve, a saliva preventing box, a lip support assembly, a drug delivery assembly and a drainage assembly are designed. Through the linkage structure, the drug delivery assembly drives the lip support assembly and drainage assembly during operation, achieving stable drug delivery and rapid drainage.
Stable drug delivery is achieved, the work intensity of medical staff is reduced, and the patient's saliva and liquid are discharged in time through the drainage component, avoiding the patient's choking and operation difficulties.
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Figure CN119488379A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of tooth technology, and in particular to an auxiliary sleeve for treating oral tooth pulp diseases. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's diets are becoming more and more diversified. Therefore, dental problems such as pulp disease are becoming more and more frequent. Pulp disease refers to an inflammatory lesion that occurs in the pulp tissue. The main causes are caries, trauma, abnormal tooth development, microbial infection, chemical stimulation or temperature stimulation, etc. It is mainly manifested by tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, tooth bleeding and other symptoms; the pain of acute pulpitis is usually manifested as spontaneous pain, paroxysmal toothache, and does not ease for a long time. Both hot and cold stimulations can aggravate the pain, while chronic pulpitis is mostly dull pain and irritation pain. The onset is hidden, but it will also cause discomfort to patients. If pulp disease is not treated in time, it may lead to the loss or serious damage of teeth, which in turn affects the patient's chewing function. Inflammation or infection may even spread to the periapical tissues, causing apical periodontitis, and inflammation of the jaw through periapical infection.
[0003] The patent with publication number: CN220025280U discloses an auxiliary sleeve for oral dental pulp disease treatment, including a lower brace and an upper brace arranged above the lower brace, the lower end of the upper brace is fixedly connected with two first fixed blocks, one side of the two first fixed blocks arranged opposite to each other is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the upper end of the lower brace is fixedly connected with two second fixed blocks, one side of the two second fixed blocks arranged opposite to each other is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the upper and lower braces can be adjusted by the electric push rod, and the first fixed block, the second fixed block, the rotating block and the rotating rod can assist the electric push rod, thereby assisting the upper and lower braces, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angles of the upper and lower braces and reducing the difficulty of operation.
[0004] However, the following problems still exist during the use of the auxiliary sleeve for oral dental pulp disease treatment: 1. The auxiliary sleeve for oral dental pulp disease treatment does not have a stable drug delivery structure, and medical staff are required to have a high level of operation when administering drugs by acupuncture; 2. The auxiliary sleeve for oral dental pulp disease treatment cannot accurately control the amount of drug delivered during acupuncture; 3. The auxiliary sleeve for oral dental pulp disease treatment does not have a drainage structure, and cannot discharge the saliva secreted by the patient and the residual liquid medicine in time, which may easily cause the patient to choke and affect the operation of medical staff. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide an oral endodontic treatment auxiliary sleeve to at least solve the problem that the oral endodontic treatment auxiliary sleeve in the prior art cannot stably administer the drug and cannot discharge the saliva secreted by the patient and the residual drug solution in time.
[0006] The main idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: An oral dental pulp disease treatment auxiliary sleeve is designed, including: a fixed sleeve and a saliva overflow prevention box, the oral dental pulp disease treatment auxiliary sleeve is fixed as a whole on the patient's chin through the fixed sleeve, and the saliva and overflowing medicine of the patient are collected through the saliva overflow prevention box; a lip support component, a drug delivery component and a drainage component are arranged on the saliva overflow prevention box, and through the setting of a linkage structure, when the drug delivery component is in operation, the lip support component is driven to open the patient's lips and expose the patient's gums, which is convenient for medical staff to operate, and at the same time, the drug delivery component drives the drainage component to increase the flow rate, and discharges the secreted saliva and residual medicine in the patient's mouth, so as to avoid discomfort caused by the patient's choking and coughing; A syringe cover is provided at the needle tip, so that the needle cannot be exposed when medication is not given by injection, thereby preventing the needle from accidentally injuring the patient or medical staff in the non-injection state; when the medication component is in operation, the needle can be ejected first, and then the piston is pushed after the needle is inserted into the affected area to deliver the medication stably, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff while ensuring the comfort of the patient; a tongue depressor is connected to the front end of the drainage component, and washing cotton is provided at the bottom and side of the tongue depressor to absorb the patient's saliva and excess medicine and then discharge it through the drainage component; an upper palate plate is provided above the tongue depressor, and an electric push rod is connected between the tongue depressor and the upper palate plate, which is used to drive the tongue depressor and the upper palate plate to push open the mouth, thereby facilitating observation of the internal condition of the patient's mouth.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: An oral dental pulp disease treatment auxiliary sleeve, comprising: a fixed sleeve fixed on the patient's chin, with a saliva overflow prevention box arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve; A lip support component for spreading the patient's lips is provided on the top of the saliva overflow prevention box; A medication component is movably arranged between the lip support component and the saliva overflow prevention box; A drainage component is movably arranged between the drug delivery component and the lip support component.
[0008] Further, the lip support assembly includes: a lower lip support plate, an upper lip support plate, a first support rod and a second support rod; The lower lip support plate is connected to the saliva overflow prevention box; The top end of the second support rod is movably connected to the drainage assembly, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the lower lip support plate; The top end of the first support rod is rotatably connected to the upper lip support plate, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the drug delivery assembly; The drainage component is connected to the drug delivery component.
[0009] Furthermore, two elastic tubes are arranged between the lower lip support plate and the upper lip support plate, and springs are arranged in each of the elastic tubes.
[0010] Furthermore, the drug delivery assembly includes: a housing, a syringe and a needle; An adjusting rod is arranged on the outer shell, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the top of the saliva overflow prevention box, and a driving component is arranged in the outer shell; A push rod is arranged in the syringe, the front end of the push rod is connected to the piston, and the rear end of the push rod is detachably connected to the driving assembly; The needle is arranged at the front end of the syringe.
[0011] Further, the driving assembly includes: a motor, a ball screw, and a screw nut; The motor is arranged at the rear end of the housing, and the ball screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor; The outer rotating sleeve of the push rod is provided with a connecting block, and the first support rod is rotatably connected to the connecting block; The front end of the ball screw is detachably connected to the rear end of the push rod; The external thread sleeve of the ball screw is provided with a screw nut, and the screw nut and the connecting block are connected through an extension rod.
[0012] Furthermore, the front end of the syringe is rotatably connected to a syringe cover, and a connecting rod is connected between the syringe cover and the shell; A spring is provided between the needle and the syringe and they are connected by a hose, and the front end of the needle abuts against the syringe cover; The syringe cover is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used to penetrate the needle.
[0013] Further, the drainage assembly includes: a drainage tube, a flow regulator and a slider; The drainage tube runs through the flow regulator, and the top of the flow regulator is an inclined structure; The slider is connected to the flow regulator by sliding along the inclined surface of the flow regulator; One end of the sliding block is rotatably connected to the second support rod, and the other end is connected to the connecting block through a connecting rod.
[0014] Furthermore, a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are provided at the front end of the drainage tube; The front end of the first branch tube is connected with a tongue depressor; An upper palate plate is arranged above the tongue depressor, and an electric push rod is connected between the tongue depressor and the upper palate plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The lip support assembly in the present invention can prop up the patient's lips and expose the patient's gums for observation and treatment by medical staff. At the same time, the drug administration assembly and the drainage assembly are arranged in linkage. While the drug administration assembly is stably administering the drug, the lower lip support plate and the upper lip support plate in the lip support assembly are respectively propped up downward and upward, and the drug administration assembly drives the slider in the drainage assembly to move, thereby increasing the flow rate of the drainage assembly and discharging the secreted saliva and residual medicine in the patient's mouth, thereby avoiding discomfort caused by the patient's choking and coughing.
[0016] The present invention provides a lip support assembly, and then fits the lower lip support plate and the upper lip support plate to the lower lip and the upper lip of the patient respectively. At this time, the lower lip baffle and the upper lip baffle cover the patient's lips, which is convenient for medical staff to operate and observe. The patient's lips can be propped open by the first support rod and the second support rod to expose the patient's gums, which is convenient for medical staff to perform pulp disease treatment surgery. At the same time, the two elastic tubes can not only further stabilize the supporting force, but also the springs in the elastic tubes can play a buffering role in the process of the patient's lips being propped open for a long time, thereby improving the patient's comfort.
[0017] The present invention provides a driving assembly, and through the cooperation of a motor, a ball screw and a screw nut, the piston is stably pushed, which not only accurately administers medicine to the patient, but also reduces the workload of medical staff.
[0018] The present invention provides a drug delivery component. After the driving component is operated, the needle first punctures forward from the through hole, so that the needle is stably inserted into the affected area, and then the drug can be accurately delivered, thereby preventing the needle from accidentally injuring the patient or medical staff in a non-injection state and avoiding the leakage of the drug solution.
[0019] The present invention provides a drainage component, which can automatically increase the flow rate after the driving component is running, so as to discharge the secreted saliva and residual liquid medicine in the patient's mouth, avoid the discomfort caused by the patient's choking and coughing, and reduce the difficulty of cleaning after treatment.
[0020] The present invention provides a tongue depressor and an upper palate plate, and adjusts the distance between the tongue depressor and the upper palate plate by an electric push rod connected between the tongue depressor and the upper palate plate, so as to drive the tongue depressor and the upper palate plate to open the oral cavity so that medical staff can observe the internal conditions of the patient's oral cavity and perform treatment operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary sleeve for oral dental pulp treatment proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing sleeve and the saliva overflow prevention box proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing sleeve and the saliva overflow prevention box and various components proposed by the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lip support assembly and the drug delivery assembly proposed in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drug delivery assembly proposed by the present invention without the outer shell; Figure 6 The present invention proposes Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drug delivery assembly proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage assembly proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection between the tongue depressor and the upper palate plate proposed by the present invention.
[0022] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 10. Fixed sleeve; 20. Saliva overflow prevention box; 21. Slide; 30. Lower lip support plate; 31. Elastic tube; 32. Lower lip baffle; 40. Upper lip support plate; 41. Upper lip baffle; 50. Housing; 51. Adjustment rod; 52. Motor; 53. Ball screw; 54. Screw nut; 541. Extension rod; 55. Connector; 56. Syringe; 561. Card slot; 562. Needle; 563. Hose; 564, spring; 57, push rod; 571, clamping block; 572, connecting block; 573, piston; 574, first support rod; 58, syringe cover; 581, through hole; 59, connecting rod; 60, drainage tube; 61, first branch pipe; 62, second branch pipe; 63, flow regulator; 64, slider; 65, connecting rod; 66, second support rod; 70, tongue depressor; 71, upper palate; 72, electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example 1
[0025] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention discloses an oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve, comprising: a fixed sleeve 10 fixed on the patient's chin, the fixed sleeve 10 is retractable to fit the chin of different patients; Figure 2 As shown, a saliva overflow prevention box 20 is provided on the top of the fixing sleeve 10, and the saliva flowing out of the patient is concentrated in the saliva overflow prevention box 20 to prevent the patient from secreting too much saliva and affecting the surgical process; Figure 3 As shown, a lip support assembly for spreading the patient's lips is arranged on the top of the saliva overflow prevention box 20, so that it is convenient for medical staff to perform surgical treatment on the patient's dental pulp after spreading the patient's lips; a drug administration assembly is movably arranged between the lip support assembly and the saliva overflow prevention box; a drainage assembly is movably arranged between the drug administration assembly and the lip support assembly, so as to discharge the saliva secreted in the patient's oral cavity and the residual liquid medicine in time.
[0026] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, the lip support assembly includes: a lower lip support plate 30, an upper lip support plate 40, a first support rod 574 and a second support rod 66; the lower lip support plate 30 is connected to the saliva overflow prevention box 20, a lower lip baffle 32 is provided at the bottom of the lower lip support plate 30, and an upper lip baffle 41 is provided at the top of the upper lip support plate 40, and the lips are covered by the lower lip baffle 32 and the upper lip baffle 41, which is convenient for medical staff to operate; the top end of the second support rod 66 is movably connected to the drainage assembly, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the lower lip support plate 30; the top end of the first support rod 574 is rotatably connected to the upper lip support plate 40, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the drug delivery device Components; after fixing the fixing sleeve 10, the lower lip support plate 30 and the upper lip support plate 40 are respectively attached to the lower lip and upper lip of the patient. At this time, the lower lip baffle 32 and the upper lip baffle 41 cover the lips, which is convenient for medical staff to observe and operate. When the first support rod 574 and the second support rod 66 are pushed toward the inside of the patient's mouth, the upper lip support plate 40 can be supported upward and the lower lip support plate 30 can be supported downward, so that the patient's upper lip is subjected to an upward force and the lower lip is subjected to a downward force, thereby partially exposing the gums, which is convenient for medical staff to perform pulp disease treatment surgery.
[0027] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, two elastic tubes 31 are arranged between the lower lip support plate 30 and the upper lip support plate 40. The elastic tubes 31 are respectively located at the two ends of the lower lip support plate 30 and the upper lip support plate 40. Springs are arranged in the two elastic tubes 31. The two elastic tubes 31 can not only further stabilize the supporting force, but also play a buffering role when the patient's lips are stretched for a long time through the springs, thereby improving the patient's comfort.
[0028] Furthermore, if Figure 5-7As shown, the drug delivery component includes: a shell 50, a syringe 56 and a needle 562; an adjusting rod 51 is provided on the shell 50, and a slide groove 21 is provided on the top of the saliva overflow prevention box 20, and the adjusting rod 51 is slidably connected to the top of the saliva overflow prevention box 20 through the slide groove 21. The position of the shell 50 can be adjusted by sliding the adjusting rod 51, so as to avoid the endodontic treatment instrument; a driving component is provided in the shell 50; a push rod 57 is provided in the syringe 56, and the front end of the push rod 57 is connected to the piston 573, and the rear end is detachably connected to the driving component; a transversely arranged card groove 561 is provided in the syringe 56, and a protrusion matching the card groove 561 is provided on the outer ring of the piston 573. When the piston 573 rotates, the syringe 56 is driven to rotate, and the piston 573 can move back and forth in the syringe 56; the needle 562 is provided at the front end of the syringe 56, and when the driving component is running, the piston 573 can be driven to move, so that the drug is squeezed out from the end of the needle 562 for drug delivery.
[0029] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a motor 52, a ball screw 53, and a screw nut 54; the motor 52 is arranged at the rear end of the housing 50, and the ball screw 53 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 52; the ball screw 53 is provided with a screw nut 54 on the outer thread sleeve, and the screw nut 54 and the connecting block 572 are connected by an extension rod 541; the front end of the ball screw 53 is connected to a clamping member 55, and the rear end of the push rod 57 is provided with a clamping block 571 matching the clamping member 55, and the clamping member 55 is clamped with the clamping block 571; the outer rotating sleeve of the clamping block 571 is provided with a connecting block 572, and the first support rod 574 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 572; after the motor 52 is turned on, the motor 52 drives The movable ball screw 53 rotates, and the screw nut 54 on the ball screw 53 moves toward the front end. Since the clamping piece 55 is clamped with the clamping block 571 in the initial state, the ball screw 53 drives the push rod 57 to rotate and move forward at the same time. After the push rod 57 moves forward for a distance, the clamping block 571 at the rear end of the push rod 57 is disconnected from the clamping piece 55. At this time, the screw nut 54 will still push the connecting block 572 and the push rod 57 forward under the connection of the extension rod 541, but the push rod 57 will no longer rotate; when the connecting block 572 moves forward, it drives the first support rod 574 to rotate, and the first support rod 574 pushes the upper lip support plate 40 upward to open the patient's upper lip.
[0030] Furthermore, the front end of the syringe 56 is rotatably connected to a syringe cover 58, and a connecting rod 59 is connected between the syringe cover 58 and the housing 50; Figure 6As shown, a spring 564 is provided between the needle 562 and the syringe 56 and they are connected by a hose 563, and the front end of the needle 562 abuts against the syringe cover 58; a through hole 581 is provided on the syringe cover 58, and the through hole 581 is used to penetrate the needle 562; in the initial state, the front end of the needle 562 abuts against the syringe cover 58 and the spring 564 is in a compressed state. After the motor 52 is turned on, the motor 52 drives the ball screw 53 to rotate, and the screw nut 54 on the ball screw 53 moves toward the front end. Since the clamping piece 55 is clamped with the clamping block 571 in the initial state, the ball screw 53 drives the push rod 57 to rotate and move forward at the same time, and the push rod 57 drives the piston 573 connected thereto to rotate and move forward at the same time. When the piston 573 rotates, it drives the syringe 56 to rotate through the clamping groove 561, and the rotation of the syringe 56 drives The needle 562 rotates until the needle 562 reaches the through hole 581, at which time the spring 564 is no longer compressed and rebounds forward, driving the needle 562 to puncture forward from the through hole 581; at the same time, the push rod 57 has moved forward a distance, and the clamping block 571 at the rear end of the push rod 57 is disconnected from the clamping piece 55, the motor 52 continues to rotate, and the screw nut 54 will still push the connecting block 572 and the push rod 57 forward under the connection of the extension rod 541. At this time, the syringe 56 does not move, and only the push rod 57 and the front end piston 573 move forward to administer the drug; after the syringe cover 58 is in contact with the affected area, the motor 52 is turned on, which can not only achieve stable puncture of the needle 562 and relieve the patient's pain, but also immediately perform stable drug administration after the needle 562 punctures, thereby improving the accuracy of the injection volume and saving medical manpower.
[0031] Furthermore, if Figure 8 As shown, the drainage assembly includes: a drainage tube 60, a flow regulator 63 and a slider 64; the flow regulator 63 is a trapezoidal block with a hollow middle; the drainage tube 60 runs through the flow regulator 63, and a micro pump is arranged at one end of the drainage tube 60 away from the fixed sleeve 10 to provide suction; the top of the flow regulator 63 is an inclined structure, and the slider 64 is connected to the flow regulator 63 by sliding along the inclined direction of the flow regulator 63. When the slider 64 slides forward, the extrusion of the drainage tube 60 is reduced and the flow rate is increased; one end of the slider 64 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 66, and the other end is connected to the connecting block 572 through a connecting rod 65; the connecting rod 65 is The telescopic rod structure ensures that the slider 64 can remain connected to the connecting block 572 during the sliding process. Through the linkage setting, after the motor 52 is turned on, the drug delivery component performs puncture and drug delivery, wherein the forward movement of the connecting block 572 drives the connecting rod 65 to move forward, and the connecting rod 65 drives the slider 64 to slide forward. At this time, the squeezing effect of the slider 64 on the drainage tube 60 is reduced, and the drainage tube 60 increases the flow rate. Under the action of the micro pump, the drainage tube 60 attracts the patient's saliva and residual medicine and discharges them, and the second support rod 66 at one end of the slider 64 rotates to support the lower lip support plate 30 downward, thereby achieving the goal of supporting the patient's lower lip. Example 2
[0032] According to Example 1, Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in order to further discharge the secreted saliva and residual medicine in the patient's mouth, the front end of the drainage tube 60 is further provided with a first branch tube 61 and a second branch tube 62; the front end of the first branch tube 61 is connected to a tongue depressor 70, and the bottom and side of the tongue depressor 70 are provided with water-washing cotton to absorb the patient's saliva, which is connected and diverted out by the first branch tube 61 and the drainage tube 60; the second branch tube 62 is placed on the inner side of the lower teeth to attract the saliva and residual medicine on the inner side of the lower teeth; an upper jaw plate 71 is provided above the tongue depressor 70, and an electric push rod 72 is connected between the tongue depressor 70 and the upper jaw plate 71, and the electric push rod 72 drives the tongue depressor 70 and the upper jaw plate 71 to push open the mouth, so as to facilitate the observation of the internal condition of the patient's mouth.
[0033] The operation method of the oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve provided in the present invention is as follows: After fixing the fixing sleeve 10 to the patient's chin, the lower lip support plate 30 and the upper lip support plate 40 are respectively fitted to the lower lip and upper lip of the patient, at which time the lower lip baffle 32 and the upper lip baffle 41 cover the lips; then the tongue depressor 70 is placed on the patient's tongue, and the electric push rod 72 is turned on. The electric push rod 72 drives the tongue depressor 70 and the upper palate plate 71 to push open the oral cavity, so as to facilitate observation of the internal condition of the patient's oral cavity; then, after the syringe cover 58 contacts the affected area, the motor 52 is turned on, and the motor 52 drives the ball screw 53 to rotate, and the screw nut 54 on the ball screw 53 moves toward the front end. The lower clamping member 55 is clamped with the clamping block 571, so the ball screw 53 drives the push rod 57 to rotate and move forward, and the push rod 57 drives the piston 573 connected thereto to rotate and move forward. When the piston 573 rotates, it drives the syringe 56 to rotate through the clamping groove 561, and the rotation of the syringe 56 drives the needle 562 to rotate until the needle 562 reaches the through hole 581. At this time, the spring 564 is no longer compressed and rebounds forward, driving the needle 562 to puncture the affected area through the through hole 581; at the same time, the forward movement of the connecting block 572 drives the first support 562 to rotate. The rod 574 rotates, and the first support rod 574 pushes the upper lip support plate 40 upward to open the patient's upper lip. The forward movement of the connecting block 572 drives the connecting rod 65 to move forward, and the connecting rod 65 drives the slider 64 to slide forward. At this time, the extrusion effect of the slider 64 on the drainage tube 60 is reduced, and the drainage tube 60 increases the flow rate. Under the action of the micro pump, the first branch pipe 61 and the second branch pipe 62 respectively suck the saliva and the residual liquid medicine on the inner side of the upper and lower teeth of the tongue depressor 70, and the saliva and the residual liquid medicine are drained outward from the drainage tube 60. At the same time, the slider 64 at one end The second support rod 66 rotates to push the lower lip support plate 30 downward, thereby pushing the patient's lower lip open, making it easier for medical staff to operate and observe; when the needle 562 pierces forward from the through hole 581 into the affected area, the push rod 57 has moved forward a certain distance, and the clamping block 571 at the rear end of the push rod 57 is disconnected from the clamping piece 55, the motor 52 continues to rotate, and the screw nut 54 will still push the connecting block 572 and the push rod 57 forward under the connection of the extension rod 541. At this time, the syringe 56 does not move, only the push rod 57 and the piston 573 at the front end move forward for stable drug administration.
[0034] The above description of the embodiments is to facilitate the understanding and application of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to the above embodiments and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative work. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present invention should be within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An auxiliary sleeve for treating oral dental pulp diseases, comprising: A fixing sleeve (10) fixed on the chin of a patient, characterized in that a saliva anti-overflow box (20) is provided on the top of the fixing sleeve (10); A lip support component for spreading the patient's lips is provided on the top of the saliva overflow prevention box (20); A medication component is movably arranged between the lip support component and the saliva overflow prevention box (20); A drainage component is movably arranged between the drug delivery component and the lip support component.
2. The oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lip support assembly comprises: a lower lip support plate (30), an upper lip support plate (40), a first support rod (574) and a second support rod (66); The lower lip support plate (30) is connected to the saliva overflow prevention box (20); The top end of the second support rod (66) is movably connected to the drainage assembly, and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the lower lip support plate (30); The top end of the first support rod (574) is rotatably connected to the upper lip support plate (40), and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the medication assembly; The drainage component is connected to the drug delivery component.
3. The oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two elastic tubes (31) are arranged between the lower lip support plate (30) and the upper lip support plate (40), and springs are arranged inside the elastic tubes (31).
4. The oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drug delivery assembly comprises: a housing (50), a syringe (56) and a needle (562); An adjusting rod (51) is provided on the housing (50), and the adjusting rod (51) is slidably connected to the top of the saliva overflow prevention box (20), and a driving component is provided inside the housing (50); A push rod (57) is arranged in the syringe (56), the front end of the push rod (57) is connected to the piston (573), and the rear end is detachably connected to the drive assembly; The needle (562) is arranged at the front end of the syringe (56).
5. The oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: a motor (52), a ball screw (53), and a screw nut (54); The motor (52) is arranged at the rear end of the housing (50), and the ball screw (53) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (52); A connecting block (572) is rotatably sleeved outside the push rod (57), and the first support rod (574) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (572); The front end of the ball screw (53) is detachably connected to the rear end of the push rod (57); The external thread sleeve of the ball screw (53) is provided with a screw nut (54), and the screw nut (54) and the connecting block (572) are connected via an extension rod (541).
6. The oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the syringe (56) is rotatably connected to a syringe cover (58), and a connecting rod (59) is connected between the syringe cover (58) and the housing (50); A spring (564) is provided between the needle (562) and the syringe (56), and the needle (56) and the syringe (56) are connected via a hose (563), and the front end of the needle (562) abuts against the syringe cover (58); The syringe cover (58) is provided with a through hole (581), and the through hole (581) is used to penetrate the needle (562).
7. The oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drainage assembly comprises: a drainage tube (60), a flow regulator (63) and a slider (64); The drainage tube (60) passes through the flow regulator (63), and the top of the flow regulator (63) is an inclined structure; The slider (64) is slidably connected to the flow regulator (63) along the inclined surface direction of the flow regulator (63); One end of the sliding block (64) is rotatably connected to the second support rod (66), and the other end is connected to the connecting block (572) via a connecting rod (65).
8. The oral dental pulp treatment auxiliary sleeve according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the drainage tube (60) is provided with a first branch tube (61) and a second branch tube (62) that are connected thereto; The front end of the first branch pipe (61) is connected to a tongue depressor (70); An upper jaw plate (71) is arranged above the tongue depressor (70), and an electric push rod (72) is connected between the tongue depressor (70) and the upper jaw plate (71).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Oral tooth pulp disease treatment auxiliary sleeve
CN220025280U