Exercising device for Parkinson's patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a Parkinson's patient exercise device which comprises a device bottom plate, a rehabilitation mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the rehabilitation mechanism comprises a hand exercise plate and a seat plate, and the hand exercise plate and the seat plate are both arranged on the end face of the top end of the device bottom plate; a sliding rail is formed in the surface of the hand exercise plate in a penetrating mode, a movable sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail, and the two ends of the movable sliding rod penetrate through the sliding rail and are located on the outer side of the hand exercise plate; by arranging the rehabilitation mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, a patient can sit on the sitting plate to do hand exercise, large limb burdens cannot be brought to the patient while hand exercise is enhanced, the patient can complete exercise more easily, the track design of the sliding track is conservative, the patient can perform rehabilitation according to the rhythm of the patient, and the rehabilitation effect of the patient is improved. And the position of the hand exercise plate can be adjusted according to patients with different figures, so that the device is more flexible and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of patient rehabilitation auxiliary equipment, in particular to an exercise device for Parkinson's patients. Background Art

[0002] Parkinson's disease is a very common neurodegenerative disease in the middle-aged and elderly. Neurodegenerative diseases refer to functional disorders caused by neuronal degeneration and myelin loss, such as muscle rigidity, tremor, inability to maintain balance and memory loss, among which limb tremor is one of the most obvious symptoms.

[0003] When Parkinson's disease occurs, certain exercises can be used to strengthen the patient's control over the limbs, so that the patient's condition can be improved within a certain range. The most critical part of the human body is the hand. A pair of relatively healthy hands can bring greater convenience to the patient. Therefore, the exercise of the patient's hand should be strengthened. For this reason, we propose a Parkinson's patient exercise device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an exercise device for Parkinson's patients. Through the rehabilitation mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, the patient can sit on the seat board to exercise the hands. While enhancing the hand exercise, it will not bring a large limb burden to the patient, so that the patient can complete the exercise more easily. The track design of the sliding track is conservative, so that the patient can rehabilitate according to his own rhythm, and the position of the hand exercise board can be adjusted according to the different body shapes of patients, making the use of the device more flexible and convenient.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a Parkinson's disease patient exercise device, comprising a device bottom plate, a rehabilitation mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, the rehabilitation mechanism comprising a hand exercise board and a seat board, the hand exercise board and the seat board are both arranged on the top end surface of the device bottom plate, the surface of the hand exercise board is provided with a sliding track in a through-type manner, the inner side of the sliding track is slidably connected with a movable sliding rod, both ends of the movable sliding rod penetrate the sliding track and are located on the outside of the hand exercise board, and the two ends of the movable sliding rod located on the outside of the hand exercise board are respectively provided with anti-slip handles and back limit blocks, the anti-slip handles and back limit blocks are respectively provided on the two ends of the movable sliding rod located on the outside of the hand exercise board, and the anti-slip handles and back limit blocks are respectively provided on the two ends of the movable sliding rod located on the outside of the hand exercise board. The sliding handle is arranged on a side close to the seat plate, and the sliding track is mirror-set with the center point of the top end surface of the hand exercise board as the axis. The adjusting mechanism includes a limiting slide groove and a movable groove, and the limiting slide groove and the movable groove are respectively opened on the top end surface and the interior of the device bottom plate and are connected. A motor is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove, and a screw rod is connected to the output end of the motor for transmission. One end of the screw rod extends to the inner side of the limiting slide groove and is connected to the limiting slide groove by a bearing. A threaded sleeve is arranged on the bottom end surface of the hand exercise board, and the threaded sleeve is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting slide groove and is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the threaded sleeve is mirror-imaged with the center point of the bottom end surface of the hand exercise board as the axis, and the number of the limiting slide groove, movable groove, motor, screw and threaded sleeve is the same.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer side of the anti-slip handle is provided with an anti-slip cover, and the surface of the back limit block close to the hand exercise plate is provided with sound-proof cotton.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end surface of the seat board is provided with four supporting feet distributed at four corners, the four supporting feet are plug-connected to the bottom plate of the device, and the top end surface of the seat board is provided with a chair back.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes an additional training mechanism, which includes two foot training cylinders, which are symmetrically arranged on the top end surface of the device bottom plate, an inner side groove is opened inside the foot training cylinder, and a pedal is movably connected to the inner side of the foot training cylinder, and a fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the pedal, one end of the fixed plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the inner side groove, and a spring is provided on the bottom end surface of the fixed plate, and the spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the foot training cylinder, and the bottom end surfaces of the two foot training cylinders are fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a connecting slider is provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a sliding assembly is provided between the connecting slider and the device bottom plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sliding assembly includes a side groove, the side groove is opened on the outside of the device bottom plate, and one end of the connecting slider is slidably connected to the inside of the side groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the side groove, a semi-open groove is provided on the top end face of the connecting slider, a connecting ball is rotatably connected to the inner side of the semi-open groove, the connecting ball and the semi-open groove are connected by a rotating shaft, and the connecting ball is movably connected to the inner side of the positioning groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, three connecting balls are arranged at equal distances around the top of the connecting slider, and the three connecting balls form a group. The connecting balls in a group are mirror-imaged with the center point of the surface of one side of the connecting slider as the axis.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Through the rehabilitation mechanism and adjustment mechanism, patients can sit on the seat board to exercise their hands. While strengthening the hand exercise, it will not bring a large limb burden to the patient, so that the patient can complete the exercise more easily. The conservative design of the sliding track allows patients to rehabilitate according to their own rhythm, and the position of the hand exercise board can be adjusted according to patients of different body shapes, making the use of the device more flexible and convenient;

[0015] 2. Through the set training mechanism, while the patient is exercising his hands, he can also perform low-intensity exercises on his feet at the same time, so that the patient's foot strength can be slightly trained, the foot joints can also be activated, and the practicality of the device can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the hand exercise board of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure from top view in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Among them: 1. Installation base plate; 2. Hand exercise plate; 3. Foot exercise cylinder; 4. Seat plate; 12. Limit slide groove; 13. Movable groove; 14. Motor; 15. Screw; 16. Side groove; 17. Positioning slide groove; 20. Sliding track; 21. Movable slide rod; 22. Anti-slip handle; 23. Back limit block; 24. Threaded sleeve; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Connecting slider; 33. Semi-open groove; 34. Connecting ball bearing; 35. Pedal; 36. Fixed plate; 37. Inner side groove; 38. Spring; 41. Support foot; 42. Chair back. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a Parkinson's patient exercise device comprises a device bottom plate 1, a rehabilitation mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, wherein the rehabilitation mechanism comprises a hand exercise board 2 and a seat board 4, both of which are arranged on the top end surface of the device bottom plate 1, and a sliding track 20 is provided on the surface of the hand exercise board 2 in a through-type manner, and a movable slide bar 21 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding track 20, and both ends of the movable slide bar 21 penetrate the sliding track 20 and are located on the outer side of the hand exercise board 2, and both ends of the movable slide bar 21 located on the outer side of the hand exercise board 2 are respectively provided with an anti-slip handle 22 and a back limit block 23, and the anti-slip handle 22 is arranged near the seat board 4. On one side, the sliding track 20 is mirror-set with the center point of the top end surface of the hand exercise board 2 as the axis, and the adjustment mechanism includes a limit slide 12 and a movable groove 13, which are respectively opened on the top end surface and the interior of the device bottom plate 1 and are connected, and a motor 14 is arranged inside the movable groove 13, and a screw 15 is connected to the output end of the motor 14, and one end of the screw 15 extends to the inside of the limit slide 12 and is connected to the limit slide 12 by a bearing, and a threaded sleeve 24 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the hand exercise board 2, and the threaded sleeve 24 is movably connected to the inside of the limit slide 12 and is threadedly connected to the screw 15;

[0025] Parkinson's disease is a very common neurodegenerative disease in the middle-aged and elderly. Neurodegenerative diseases refer to functional disorders caused by neuronal degeneration and myelin loss, such as muscle rigidity, tremor, inability to maintain balance and memory loss, among which limb tremor is one of the most obvious symptoms.

[0026] When Parkinson's disease occurs, certain exercises can strengthen the patient's control over the limbs, so that the patient's condition can be improved within a certain range. The most critical part of the human body is the hand. A pair of relatively healthy hands can bring greater convenience to the patient, so the patient's hand exercises should be strengthened;

[0027] The patient who needs to do hand exercise first sits on the seat board 4, and then turns on the motor 14. The rotation of the motor 14 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate. Under the action of the bearing, the screw rod 15 rotates inside the limiting slide groove 12, and the threaded sleeve 24 slides inside the limiting slide groove 12 according to the rotation direction of the screw rod 15. It is assumed here that the rotation direction of the screw rod 15 can drive the threaded sleeve 24 to move toward the seat board 4 until the anti-slip handle 22 is moved to a place within the reach of the patient. After the hand exercise board 2 stops moving, the patient holds the anti-slip handle 22 with his hand, and then moves the anti-slip handle 22 along the track of the sliding track 20 to exercise the hand.

[0028] By means of the rehabilitation mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, the patient can sit on the seat board 4 to perform hand exercises. While enhancing the hand exercises, it will not bring a large limb burden to the patient, so that the patient can complete the exercises more easily. The track design of the sliding track 20 is conservative, so that the patient can rehabilitate according to his own rhythm, and the position of the hand exercise board 2 can be adjusted according to the different body shapes of patients, making the use of the device more flexible and convenient.

[0029] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the threaded sleeve 24 is mirror-set with the center point of the bottom end surface of the hand exercise board 2 as the axis, and the number of the limiting slide groove 12, the movable groove 13, the motor 14, the screw 15 and the threaded sleeve 24 is the same; through this design, the running track of the hand exercise board 2 can be increased, thereby improving its stability during operation.

[0030] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 1 As shown, the outer side of the anti-slip handle 22 is provided with an anti-slip cover, and the surface of the back limit block 23 close to the hand exercise plate 2 is provided with silent cotton; through this design, the patient can have a stronger anti-slip experience when holding the anti-slip handle 22, and the design of the silent cotton can enhance the use experience.

[0031] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 1 As shown, four supporting feet 41 are distributed at four corners on the bottom end surface of the seat board 4, and the four supporting feet 41 are plug-in connected to the bottom plate 1 of the device, and a backrest 42 is provided on the top end surface of the seat board 4; through this design, the structure of the seat board 4 is more harmonious, and at the same time, the seat board 4 and the bottom plate 1 of the device are not fixedly connected, which is more convenient to use.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, the additional training mechanism is also included, which includes two foot training tubes 3, which are symmetrically arranged on the top end surface of the device bottom plate 1, and an inner side groove 37 is opened inside the foot training tube 3. A pedal 35 is movably connected to the inner side of the foot training tube 3, and a fixing plate 36 is arranged outside the pedal 35. One end of the fixing plate 36 is slidably connected to the inner side of the inner side groove 37, and a spring 38 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixing plate 36. The spring 38 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the foot training tube 3. The bottom end surfaces of the two foot training tubes 3 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 31, and a connecting slider 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate 31. A sliding assembly is arranged between the connecting slider 32 and the device bottom plate 1; the sliding assembly includes a side groove 16, and the side groove 16 is opened on the outer side of the device bottom plate 1, and one end of the connecting slider 32 is slidably connected to the inner side of the side groove 16;

[0034] When the patient sits on the seat 4, his feet enter the foot exercise tube 3 at the same time, and he steps on the pedal 35 with force. The pedal 35 brings the fixing plate 36 to press the spring 38 downward, and the spring 38 contracts under the force. When the force is retracted, the spring 38 stretches and pushes the pedal 35 upward. This back and forth exercise effect on the legs can be achieved. While the patient is exercising his hands, he can also perform low-intensity exercises on his feet at the same time, so that the patient's foot strength can be slightly exercised, the foot joints can also be moved, and the practicality of the device is improved.

[0035] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 4 As shown, a positioning groove 17 is provided on the inner side of the side groove 16, and a semi-open groove 33 is provided on the top end face of the connecting slider 32. A connecting ball 34 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the semi-open groove 33. The connecting ball 34 and the semi-open groove 33 are connected by a rotating shaft, and the connecting ball 34 is movably connected to the inner side of the positioning groove 17. Through this design, the connection between the connecting plate 31 and the base plate 1 of the device is made tighter, which can enhance the stability during sliding.

[0036] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 4 As shown, three connecting balls 34 are arranged at equal distances around the top of the connecting slider 32. Three connecting balls 34 form a group, and a group of connecting balls 34 is mirror-set with the center point of the surface of one side of the connecting slider 32 as the axis. Through this design, the connection point between the connecting ball 34 and the positioning groove 17 can be strengthened, further improving the smoothness of the connection.

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A training device for Parkinson's disease patients, comprising a device base plate (1), a rehabilitation mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, characterized in that: The rehabilitation mechanism comprises a hand exercise board (2) and a seat board (4), wherein the hand exercise board (2) and the seat board (4) are both arranged on the top end surface of the device bottom board (1), the surface of the hand exercise board (2) is provided with a sliding track (20) in a through-type manner, the inner side of the sliding track (20) is slidably connected with a movable sliding rod (21), both ends of the movable sliding rod (21) pass through the sliding track (20) and are located outside the hand exercise board (2), and the two ends of the movable sliding rod (21) located outside the hand exercise board (2) are respectively provided with an anti-slip handle (22) and a back limit block (23), the anti-slip handle (22) is arranged on a side close to the seat board (4), and the sliding track (20) is connected to the hand exercise board ( 2) The center point of the top end face is arranged in a mirror image with the axis, the adjustment mechanism includes a limit slide groove (12) and a movable groove (13), the limit slide groove (12) and the movable groove (13) are respectively opened on the top end face and the inside of the device bottom plate (1) and are arranged in a connected manner, a motor (14) is arranged inside the movable groove (13), the output end of the motor (14) is connected to a screw rod (15) in a transmission manner, one end of the screw rod (15) extends to the inside of the limit slide groove (12) and is connected to the limit slide groove (12) by a bearing, and a threaded sleeve (24) is arranged on the bottom end face of the hand exercise plate (2), the threaded sleeve (24) is movably connected to the inside of the limit slide groove (12) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (15).

2. The Parkinson's disease patient exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded sleeve (24) is arranged in a mirror image with the center point of the bottom end surface of the hand exercise plate (2) as the axis, and the number of the limiting sliding groove (12), the movable groove (13), the motor (14), the screw rod (15) and the threaded sleeve (24) is the same.

3. The Parkinson's disease patient exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip handle (22) is provided with an anti-slip cover on its outer side, and the back limit block (23) is provided with sound-proof cotton on its side surface close to the hand exercise plate (2).

4. The Parkinson's disease patient exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end surface of the seat plate (4) is provided with four supporting feet (41) distributed at four corners, the four supporting feet (41) are plug-connected to the device bottom plate (1), and the top end surface of the seat plate (4) is provided with a chair back (42).

5. The Parkinson's disease patient exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also comprises an additional training mechanism, the additional training mechanism comprising two foot training tubes (3), the two foot training tubes (3) are symmetrically arranged on the top end surface of the device bottom plate (1), an inner side groove (37) is provided inside the foot training tube (3), a pedal (35) is movably connected to the inside of the foot training tube (3), a fixing plate (36) is provided outside the pedal (35), one end of the fixing plate (36) is slidably connected to the inside of the inner side groove (37), and a spring (38) is provided on the bottom end surface of the fixing plate (36), the spring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the foot training tube (3), the bottom end surfaces of the two foot training tubes (3) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (31), the bottom end of the connecting plate (31) is provided with a connecting slider (32), and a sliding assembly is provided between the connecting slider (32) and the device bottom plate (1).

6. The Parkinson's disease patient exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a side groove (16), wherein the side groove (16) is opened on the outside of the device bottom plate (1), and one end of the connecting slide block (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the side groove (16).

7. The Parkinson's disease patient exercise device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning slide groove (17) is provided on the inner side of the side groove (16); a semi-open groove (33) is provided on the top end surface of the connecting slide block (32); a connecting ball (34) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the semi-open groove (33); the connecting ball (34) and the semi-open groove (33) are connected by a rotating shaft; and the connecting ball (34) is movably connected to the inner side of the positioning slide groove (17).

8. The Parkinson's disease patient exercise device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Three connecting balls (34) are arranged at equal distances around the top of the connecting slider (32), and the three connecting balls (34) form a group. The connecting balls (34) of a group are arranged in a mirror image with the center point of the surface of one side of the connecting slider (32) as the axis.

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