Comprehensive garbage recovery processor with classification function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a garbage comprehensive recovery processor with a classification function, which comprises a bottom plate, a solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism, a synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism and a multi-stage baking screening mechanism. According to the comprehensive garbage recycling processor, garbage can be classified in detail through the solid-liquid classification recycling mechanism according to different physical characteristics, subsequent treatment is facilitated, and separated mixed precipitates difficult to treat can be crushed through the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism while classification is conducted; during crushing, it can be guaranteed that the crushing speed of the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism and the discharging speed of the solid-liquid classification recycling mechanism are kept synchronous, incomplete crushing caused by excessive input of mixed precipitates is avoided, the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism can be driven to dry the crushed mixed precipitates while crushing is conducted, meanwhile, the mixed precipitates are screened, and the crushing efficiency is improved. Therefore, the garbage recovery rate is improved, and waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a comprehensive garbage recycling processor with a classification function. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification refers to a series of activities that classify, store, place and transport garbage according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into public resources. The purpose of garbage classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage, strive to make the best use of it, and at the same time reduce the amount of garbage processed and the use of processing equipment, reduce processing costs, and reduce the consumption of land resources. It has social, economic, ecological and other benefits. Garbage classification is of great significance to environmental protection and resource recycling. Through garbage classification, the amount and volume of garbage can be reduced, the cost of garbage disposal can be reduced, and the consumption of land resources can be reduced. At the same time, garbage classification can also promote the recycling of resources, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and reduce dependence on raw materials and production costs. In addition, garbage classification can also reduce environmental pollution, protect the ecological environment and human health.

[0003] The existing garbage recycling processors are mostly rough in classifying garbage, and it is difficult to control the processing rate, which is easy to cause blockage and cannot achieve detailed screening of garbage, resulting in a low recycling rate of garbage and a large amount of waste. Therefore, a garbage comprehensive recycling processor with classification function is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing garbage recycling processors are mostly rough in classifying and processing garbage, and it is difficult to control the processing rate, which is easy to cause blockage and cannot achieve detailed screening of garbage, resulting in a low garbage recovery rate and causing a lot of waste. The present invention provides a comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function, comprising a bottom plate, a solid-liquid classification and recycling mechanism, a synchronous extrusion and crushing mechanism, and a multi-stage baking and screening mechanism; Several bases are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, a classification bin is arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate, the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism is arranged inside the classification bin, a crushing bin is arranged on the left side of the classification bin, the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin, a screening bin is arranged on the right side of the crushing bin, and the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening bin, and columns are fixedly connected between the classification bin, the crushing bin and the bottom of the screening bin and the top of the bottom plate. When treating garbage, the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism can be used to classify garbage in detail according to different physical properties, which is convenient for subsequent treatment. While classifying, the separated difficult-to-treat mixed sediments can be crushed by the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism. During crushing, the crushing rate of the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism can be kept synchronized with the feeding rate of the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism to avoid excessive input of mixed sediments resulting in incomplete crushing. While crushing, the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism can be driven to dry the crushed mixed sediments and screen them at the same time, thereby improving the recovery rate of garbage and reducing waste.

[0006] Furthermore, the solid-liquid classification and recovery mechanism includes a salvage bin, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the left side wall of the classification bin, a salvage feed barrel is fixedly arranged on the top of the left side of the salvage bin, a salvage feed port is provided at the connection between the bottom input end of the feed barrel and the top of the salvage bin, an inclined plate is provided at the bottom of the salvage bin, a salvage discharge port is provided at the connection between the right bottom of the salvage bin and the classification bin, the salvage discharge port is provided on the upper side of the bottom end of the inclined plate, and the output of the salvage discharge port is greater than the output of the salvage feed port. When the garbage is processed, it is added into the interior of the salvage bin along the salvage feed barrel, and the garbage accumulates inside the salvage bin when entering the interior of the salvage bin. At this time, the foam and other items with lower density in the garbage float on the top of the salvage bin, and the liquid and mixed sediment at the bottom flow out along the salvage discharge port.

[0007] Furthermore, a pair of transmission rollers are horizontally arranged on both sides of the top of the salvage bin, a transmission chain is meshed between the transmission rollers, a transmission shaft is arranged at the axis of the transmission roller, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the end of the right transmission shaft, a plurality of movable blocks are evenly arranged on the outside of the transmission chain, a movable frame is rotatably connected to the outside of the movable block, a salvage net is fixedly arranged on the other end of the movable frame, the salvage net is vertically arranged to the outer end of the movable frame, the direction of the salvage net is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission roller, a spring is connected between the middle part of the side wall of the movable frame away from the salvage net and the movable block, and a first storage trough is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the salvage bin away from the salvage feed barrel. At this time, the driving motor is started, so that the transmission shaft starts to rotate. When the transmission shaft rotates, it drives the transmission roller to start rotating, so that the transmission chain meshing therewith starts to move counterclockwise. When the transmission chain moves, it drives the movable block to start moving, so that the movable frame and the salvage net outside the movable block move on the upper part of the liquid surface. While the salvage net moves, the floating garbage on the surface of the liquid is salvaged. During the salvaging process, the movable frame remains in a downward state under the elastic force of the spring. When the fully loaded salvage net moves to the upper side of the transmission roller with the movable block, the movable frame remains in a horizontal state under the action of gravity. At this time, the spring is compressed to generate an upward elastic force. When the salvage net moves to the right transmission roller, the movable frame is subjected to a reduction in downward gravity. Under the elastic force of the spring, the movable frame is opened, thereby dumping the floating garbage inside the salvage net into the first storage tank, thereby realizing the collection of floating garbage with low density, which is convenient for centralized treatment.

[0008] Furthermore, a classification feed port is provided at the connection between the left top of the classification bin and the salvage discharge port, a classification discharge port is provided in the middle of the right side of the classification bin, a filter plate is rotatably provided on the upper part of the classification discharge port, the filter plate forms an angle of 30°-45° with the horizontal plane, the left side of the filter plate is slidably connected to the left side wall of the classification bin, a cam is provided at the left bottom of the filter plate, the cam is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the classification bin through a connecting shaft, the outer end of the connecting shaft extends to the outside of the classification bin, the outer end of the connecting shaft is connected to a first driven bevel gear, a first driving bevel gear is meshed on the left side of the first driven bevel gear, a first driven wheel is provided on the rear side of the first driving bevel gear, a transmission wheel is provided at the rear end of the transmission shaft on the right side, a first transmission belt is provided for the meshing sleeve between the transmission wheel and the first driven wheel, a classification liquid outlet is provided at the left bottom of the classification bin, and a liquid storage cylinder is connected to the output end pipeline of the classification liquid outlet. The liquid and mixed sediment in the garbage flow into the interior of the classification bin along the classification feed port and fall on the surface of the filter plate. The liquid garbage therein enters the bottom of the classification bin through the filter plate and finally flows into the liquid storage cylinder along the classification liquid outlet. When the transmission shaft rotates, it drives the transmission wheel to start rotating, so that the first driven wheel meshed with it through the first transmission belt starts to rotate. When the first driven wheel rotates, it drives the first driving bevel gear to start rotating, so that the first driven bevel gear meshed with the first driving bevel gear starts to rotate, thereby driving the connecting shaft to start rotating, so that the cam at the other end of the connecting shaft starts to rotate. When the cam rotates, it drives the filter plate on its top to start vibrating up and down, so that the mixed sediment on the surface of the filter plate flows out along the filter plate to the classification discharge port, thereby realizing the solid-liquid diversion of the garbage, facilitating their separate treatment and preventing the filter plate from being blocked.

[0009] Furthermore, the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism includes a crushing feed port, which is opened at the left top of the crushing bin, the crushing feed port is connected with the classification discharge port, and a feed chute is provided on the inner upper part of the crushing bin, the feed chute is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the feed chute is fixedly connected to the first crushing bin, the bottom of the first crushing bin is fixedly connected to the second crushing bin, the bottom of the second crushing bin is provided with a transmission groove, the left side wall of the transmission groove is vertically provided with a first rotating shaft, the left end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the crushing bin, the left end of the first rotating shaft is connected to a second driven bevel gear, the left side of the second driven bevel gear is meshed with a second driving bevel gear, the rear side of the second driving bevel gear is fixedly provided with a second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is meshed with the first driven wheel. A second transmission belt is provided. When the first driven wheel rotates, it drives the second driven wheel meshed with it through the second transmission belt to start rotating, so that the second driving bevel gear starts rotating. When the second driving bevel gear rotates, it drives the second driven bevel gear meshed with it to start rotating, so that the first rotating shaft starts rotating. At this time, the mixed sediment in the garbage flows into the discharge chute along the crushing feed port, and finally enters the first crushing chute and the second crushing chute at the bottom.

[0010] Furthermore, a third driven bevel gear is fixedly provided on the right end of the first rotating shaft, a fourth driven bevel gear is meshed with the upper part of the third driven bevel gear, a crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the top center of the fourth driven bevel gear, a crushing roller is fixedly provided on the top of the crushing shaft, the top of the crushing roller is arranged in a conical table shape, a plurality of first crushing teeth are staggered between the top of the crushing roller and the side wall of the first crushing groove, and a plurality of second crushing teeth are staggered between the bottom of the crushing roller and the side wall of the second crushing groove. When the first rotating shaft rotates, it drives the third driven bevel gear to start rotating, so that the fourth driven bevel gear meshing with the third driven bevel gear starts rotating, thereby driving the crushing shaft and the crushing roller to start rotating. When the crushing roller rotates, it drives the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth between its outer side wall and the first crushing groove and the second crushing groove to produce relative movement, thereby performing multi-stage extrusion crushing on the mixed sediment therein, thereby improving the crushing effect. Through the above steps, it can be ensured that the crushing rate of the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism is synchronized with the feeding rate of the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism, avoiding excessive input of mixed sediments resulting in incomplete crushing.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the crushing roller is vertically connected to a vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to a lever, the lever is arranged parallel to the top side wall of the feeding trough, the right side wall of the transmission trough is inclined, the outer side wall of the crushing shaft is vertically provided with a scraper, the bottom of the right side wall of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing discharge port, and the right side bottom of the transmission trough extends to the inner side of the crushing discharge port. When the crushing roller rotates, it drives the vertical shaft to start moving, so that the lever at the top of the vertical shaft starts to rotate. When the lever rotates, the mixed sediment on the top of the feeding trough can be scraped off to prevent it from condensing on the side wall of the feeding trough. When the crushing shaft rotates, it drives the scraper on its side wall to start rotating, thereby pushing the crushed mixed sediment to the right side of the transmission trough, so that the mixed sediment flows out along the crushing discharge port.

[0012] Furthermore, the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism includes a rotating screen, which is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the two ends of the rotating screen are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the screening bin, and a screening feed port is opened at the left bottom of the screening bin, and the screening feed port is connected with the crushing discharge port. A second driven gear is arranged around the left outer wall of the rotating screen, and a second driving gear is meshed at the bottom of the second driven gear. A second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the left center of the second driving gear, and the left end of the second rotating shaft extends to the left bottom of the crushing bin, and the left end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the first driven gear, and a first driving gear is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft, and the first driving gear is meshed and connected with the first driven gear. When the first rotating shaft rotates, it drives the first driving gear in the middle to start rotating, and drives the first driven gear meshing with it to start rotating. When the first driven gear rotates, it drives the second rotating shaft to start rotating, so that the second driving gear at the other end of the second rotating shaft starts to rotate, and drives the second driven gear meshing with it to start rotating, so that the rotating screen starts to rotate. At this time, the crushed mixed sediment flows into the rotating screen through the screening feed port. The garbage particles with strong ductility such as metal are larger, and the rest of the garbage particles with higher hardness are smaller. Both of them are turned over inside the rotating screen as the rotating screen rotates. The smaller garbage particles pass through the vibrating screen and fall to the bottom of the screening bin, and the larger garbage particles remain inside the rotating screen.

[0013] Furthermore, an air inlet is provided at the top right side of the screening bin, an external pipeline of the air inlet is connected to a hot air blower, an air outlet is provided at the top of the screening bin, a plurality of dust-raising plates are evenly provided on the inner side wall of the rotating screen, a first screening outlet is provided at the bottom right side wall of the screening bin, and the dust-raising plates are provided in the direction of the first screening outlet. The hot air blower is started, so that the hot air flow flows into the interior of the screening bin through the air inlet to dry the mixed sediment, and the dried waste gas is discharged along the air outlet. When the rotating screen rotates, the dust-raising plates on its inner wall are driven to start rotating, and the garbage at the bottom of the rotating screen is turned over to assist in heating it more evenly, thereby improving the drying effect, and at the same time, the garbage inside the rotating screen flows toward the first screening outlet while being dried, and finally flows out along the first screening outlet, thereby realizing synchronous transportation thereof.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating screen is provided with a spiral blade, the diameter of the spiral blade matches the diameter of the screening bin, and a second screening outlet is provided on the right side of the bottom of the screening bin. When the rotating screen rotates, the spiral blade on its outer wall starts to rotate, and when the spiral blade rotates, the garbage flowing down from the bottom of the screening bin is transported to the second screening outlet, thereby further screening the mixed sediment in the garbage, which can improve the recovery rate of the garbage and reduce waste.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor of the present invention can classify garbage in detail according to different physical properties through the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism to facilitate subsequent processing. During the classification, the separated difficult-to-process mixed precipitates can be crushed through the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism. During the crushing, the crushing rate of the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism can be kept synchronized with the feeding rate of the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism to avoid incomplete crushing due to excessive input of mixed precipitates. During the crushing, the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism can be driven to dry the crushed mixed precipitates and screen them at the same time, thereby improving the recovery rate of garbage and reducing waste.

[0016] 2. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor of the present invention is provided with a solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism, which can salvage floating garbage on the liquid surface while the salvage net is moving. During the salvage process, the movable frame remains in a downward state under the elastic force of the spring. When the fully loaded salvage net moves to the upper side of the transmission roller with the movable block, the movable frame remains in a horizontal state under the action of gravity. At this time, the spring is compressed to generate an upward elastic force. When the salvage net moves to the right side of the transmission roller, the downward gravity of the movable frame is reduced, and the movable frame is opened under the elastic force of the spring, so that the floating garbage inside the salvage net is dumped into the first storage tank, thereby realizing the collection of floating garbage with lower density, which is convenient for centralized treatment. The solid-liquid diversion of the garbage can also be realized through the filter screen and the cam, which is convenient for separate treatment and can avoid the filter plate from being blocked.

[0017] 3. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor of the present invention is provided with a synchronous extrusion and crushing mechanism, which can drive the third driven bevel gear to start rotating when the first rotating shaft rotates, so that the fourth driven bevel gear meshing with the third driven bevel gear starts to rotate, thereby driving the crushing shaft and the crushing roller to start rotating. When the crushing roller rotates, it drives the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth between its outer wall and the first crushing groove and the second crushing groove to produce relative movement, thereby performing multi-stage extrusion and crushing on the mixed sediment therein, thereby improving the crushing effect. Through the above steps, it can be ensured that the crushing rate of the synchronous extrusion and crushing mechanism is synchronized with the feeding rate of the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism, avoiding excessive input of mixed sediments and incomplete crushing.

[0018] 4. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor of the present invention, by setting a multi-stage baking and screening mechanism, can drive the dust plate on the inner wall of the rotating screen to start rotating when the rotating screen rotates, and assist in turning the garbage at the bottom of the rotating screen, so that it is heated more evenly, improving the drying effect, and at the same time, the garbage inside the rotating screen flows toward the first screening outlet while being dried, and finally flows out along the first screening outlet, thereby realizing synchronous transportation thereof. When the rotating screen rotates, it drives the spiral blades on its outer wall to start rotating, and when the spiral blades rotate, they transport the garbage flowing down from the bottom of the screening bin to the second screening outlet, thereby realizing further screening of mixed sediments in the garbage, which can improve the recovery rate of garbage and reduce waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the classification bin of the comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing bin of the comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening bin of the comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function.

[0020] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1, bottom plate; 2, classification bin; 3, crushing bin; 4, screening bin; 5, base; 6, salvage bin; 7, feed barrel; 8, first storage tank; 9, filter plate; 10, cam; 11, first driving bevel gear; 12, first transmission belt; 13, first driven bevel gear; 14, classification liquid outlet; 15, liquid storage barrel; 16, column; 18, salvage feed port; 19, transmission roller; 20, transmission chain; 21, movable block; 22, transmission shaft; 23, movable frame; 24, salvage net; 25, spring; 26, inclined plate; 27, salvage outlet; 28, second transmission belt; 29, second driving bevel gear; 30, discharge trough; 31 , first crushing trough; 32, second crushing trough; 33, crushing roller; 34, first crushing tooth; 35, second crushing tooth; 36, transmission trough; 37, second transmission bevel gear; 38, first rotating shaft; 39, third driven bevel gear; 40, fourth driven bevel gear; 41, crushing shaft; 42, scraper; 43, vertical shaft; 44, lever; 45, first drive gear; 46, first driven gear; 47, second rotating shaft; 48, second drive gear; 49, rotating screen; 50, second driven gear; 51, spiral blade; 52, dust plate; 53, air inlet; 54, first screening outlet; 55, second screening outlet; 56, air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a garbage comprehensive recycling processor with classification function includes a bottom plate 1, a solid-liquid classification and recycling mechanism, a synchronous extrusion and crushing mechanism, and a multi-stage baking and screening mechanism; A plurality of bases 5 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a classification bin 2 is arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism is arranged inside the classification bin 2, a crushing bin 3 is arranged on the left side of the classification bin 2, the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin 3, a screening bin 4 is arranged on the right side of the crushing bin 3, the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening bin 4, and a column 16 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the classification bin 2, the crushing bin 3 and the screening bin 4 and the top of the bottom plate 1. During garbage disposal, the solid-liquid classification and recovery mechanism can classify the garbage in detail according to different physical characteristics to facilitate subsequent processing. During classification, the separated difficult-to-handle mixed sediments can be crushed by the synchronous extrusion and crushing mechanism. During crushing, the crushing rate of the synchronous extrusion and crushing mechanism can be kept synchronized with the feeding rate of the solid-liquid classification and recovery mechanism to avoid incomplete crushing due to excessive input of mixed sediments. During crushing, the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism can be driven to dry the crushed mixed sediments and screen them at the same time, thereby improving the recovery rate of garbage and reducing waste.

[0023] The solid-liquid classification and recovery mechanism includes a salvage bin 6, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the left side wall of the classification bin 2, and a salvage feed barrel 7 is fixedly arranged on the top of the left side of the salvage bin 6, and a salvage feed port 18 is provided at the connection between the bottom input end of the feed barrel 7 and the top of the salvage bin 6, and an inclined plate 26 is provided at the bottom of the salvage bin 6, and a salvage discharge port 27 is provided at the connection between the right bottom of the salvage bin 6 and the classification bin 2, and the salvage discharge port 27 is provided on the upper side of the bottom end of the inclined plate 26, and the output of the salvage discharge port 27 is greater than the output of the salvage feed port 18. When the garbage is processed, it is added into the inside of the salvage bin 6 along the salvage feed barrel 7, and the garbage accumulates inside the salvage bin 6 when entering the inside of the salvage bin 6. At this time, the foam and other items with lower density in the garbage float on the top of the salvage bin 6, and the liquid and mixed sediment at the bottom flow out along the salvage discharge port 27.

[0024] A pair of transmission rollers 19 are horizontally arranged on both sides of the top of the salvage bin 6, and a transmission chain 20 is meshed between the transmission rollers 19. A transmission shaft 22 is arranged at the axis of the transmission roller 19, and a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the end of the transmission shaft 22 on the right side. A plurality of movable blocks 21 are evenly arranged on the outside of the transmission chain 20, and a movable frame 23 is rotatably connected to the outside of the movable block 21, and a salvage net 24 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the movable frame 23. The salvage net 24 is vertically arranged to the outer end of the movable frame 23, and the orientation of the salvage net 24 is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission roller 19. A spring 25 is connected between the middle part of the side wall of the movable frame 23 away from the salvage net 24 and the movable block 21, and a first material storage trough 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the salvage bin 6 away from the salvage feeding tube 7. At this time, the drive motor is started, so that the transmission shaft 22 starts to rotate. When the transmission shaft 22 rotates, the transmission roller 19 starts to rotate, so that the transmission chain 20 meshing therewith starts to move counterclockwise. When the transmission chain 20 moves, it drives the movable block 21 to start moving, so that the movable frame 23 and the salvage net 24 outside the movable block 21 move on the upper part of the liquid surface. While the salvage net 24 moves, the floating garbage on the surface of the liquid is salvaged. During the salvage process, the movable frame 23 is kept in a downward state under the elastic force of the spring 25. When the fully loaded When the salvage net 24 moves to the upper side of the driving roller 19 with the movable block 21, the movable frame 23 remains in a horizontal state under the action of gravity. At this time, the spring 25 is compressed to generate an upward elastic force. When the salvage net 24 moves to the right side of the driving roller 19, the downward gravity on the movable frame 23 is reduced, and the movable frame 23 is opened under the elastic force of the spring 25, so that the floating garbage inside the salvage net 24 is dumped into the first storage tank 8, thereby realizing the collection of floating garbage with lower density and facilitating its centralized treatment.

[0025] A classification feed port is provided at the connection between the left top of the classification bin 2 and the salvage discharge port 27, a classification discharge port is provided at the middle of the right side of the classification bin 2, a filter plate 9 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the classification discharge port, and an angle of 30° is formed between the filter plate 9 and the horizontal plane, the left side of the filter plate 9 is slidably connected to the left side wall of the classification bin 2, a cam 10 is provided at the left bottom of the filter plate 9, and the cam 10 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the classification bin 2 through a connecting shaft, and the outer end of the connecting shaft extends to the On the outside of the classification bin 2, the outer end of the connecting shaft is connected to the first driven bevel gear 13, the left side of the first driven bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 11, the rear side of the first driving bevel gear 11 is provided with a first driven wheel, the rear end of the right side of the transmission shaft 22 is provided with a transmission wheel, the meshing sleeve between the transmission wheel and the first driven wheel is provided with a first transmission belt 12, and the left bottom of the classification bin 2 is provided with a classification liquid outlet 14, and the output end pipeline of the classification liquid outlet 14 is connected to a liquid storage cylinder 15. The liquid and mixed sediment in the garbage flow into the interior of the classification bin 2 along the classification feed port and fall on the surface of the filter plate 9. The liquid garbage therein enters the bottom of the classification bin 2 through the filter plate 9 and finally flows into the liquid storage cylinder 15 along the classification liquid outlet 14. When the transmission shaft 22 rotates, it drives the transmission wheel to start rotating, so that the first driven wheel meshed with it through the first transmission belt 12 starts to rotate. When the first driven wheel rotates, it drives the first driving bevel gear 11 to start rotating, so that the first driven bevel gear 13 meshed with the first driving bevel gear 11 starts to rotate, thereby driving the connecting shaft to start rotating, so that the cam 10 at the other end of the connecting shaft starts to rotate. When the cam 10 rotates, it drives the filter plate 9 on its top to start vibrating up and down, so that the mixed sediment on the surface of the filter plate 9 flows out along the filter plate 9 to the classification discharge port, thereby realizing the solid-liquid diversion of the garbage, facilitating their separate treatment, and preventing the filter plate 9 from being blocked.

[0026] The synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism includes a crushing feed port, which is opened at the left top of the crushing bin 3, and the crushing feed port is connected to the classification discharge port. A feed chute 30 is provided on the inner upper part of the crushing bin 3, and the feed chute 30 is arranged in a funnel shape. The bottom of the feed chute 30 is fixedly connected to a first crushing groove 31, and the bottom of the first crushing groove 31 is fixedly connected to a second crushing groove 32. A transmission groove 36 is provided at the bottom of the second crushing groove 32. A first rotating shaft 38 is vertically provided on the left side wall of the transmission groove 36. The left end of the first rotating shaft 38 extends to the outside of the crushing bin 3, and the left end of the first rotating shaft 38 is connected to a second driven bevel gear, and a second driving bevel gear 29 is meshed with the left side of the second driven bevel gear. A second driven wheel is fixedly provided on the rear side of the second driving bevel gear 29, and a second transmission belt 28 is meshed between the second driven wheel and the first driven wheel. When the first driven wheel rotates, it drives the second driven wheel meshed with it through the second transmission belt 28 to start rotating, so that the second driving bevel gear 29 starts rotating. When the second driving bevel gear 29 rotates, it drives the second driven bevel gear meshed with it to start rotating, so that the first rotating shaft 38 starts rotating. At this time, the mixed sediment in the garbage flows into the discharge chute 30 along the crushing feed port, and finally enters the first crushing chute 31 and the second crushing chute 32 at the bottom.

[0027] A third driven bevel gear 39 is fixedly provided on the right end of the first rotating shaft 38, a fourth driven bevel gear 40 is meshed with the upper part of the third driven bevel gear 39, a crushing shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the top center of the fourth driven bevel gear 40, a crushing roller 33 is fixedly provided on the top of the crushing shaft 41, the top of the crushing roller 33 is arranged in a conical table, a plurality of first crushing teeth 34 are staggered between the top of the crushing roller 33 and the side wall of the first crushing groove 31, and a plurality of second crushing teeth 35 are staggered between the bottom of the crushing roller 33 and the side wall of the second crushing groove 32. When the first rotating shaft 38 rotates, it drives the third driven bevel gear 39 to start rotating, so that the fourth driven bevel gear 40 meshing with the third driven bevel gear 39 starts to rotate, thereby driving the crushing shaft 41 and the crushing roller 33 to start rotating. When the crushing roller 33 rotates, it drives the first crushing teeth 34 and the second crushing teeth 35 between its outer side wall and the first crushing groove 31 and the second crushing groove 32 to produce relative movement, thereby performing multi-stage extrusion crushing on the mixed sediment therein, thereby improving the crushing effect. Through the above steps, it can be ensured that the crushing rate of the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism is synchronized with the feeding rate of the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism, thereby avoiding excessive input of mixed sediments resulting in incomplete crushing.

[0028] The top of the crushing roller 33 is vertically connected to a vertical shaft 43, and the top of the vertical shaft 43 is fixedly connected to a lever 44, and the lever 44 is arranged parallel to the top side wall of the feeding trough 30, and the right side wall of the transmission trough 36 is arranged obliquely, and the outer side wall of the crushing shaft 41 is vertically provided with a scraper 42, and the right side wall bottom of the crushing bin 3 is provided with a crushing discharge port, and the right side bottom of the transmission trough 36 extends to the inner side of the crushing discharge port. When the crushing roller 33 rotates, it drives the vertical shaft 43 to start moving, so that the lever 44 at the top of the vertical shaft 43 starts to rotate, and when the lever 44 rotates, the mixed sediment on the top of the feeding trough 30 can be scraped off to prevent it from condensing on the side wall of the feeding trough 30, and when the crushing shaft 41 rotates, it drives the scraper 42 on its side wall to start rotating, so as to push the crushed mixed sediment to the right side of the transmission trough 36, so that the mixed sediment flows out along the crushing discharge port.

[0029] The multi-stage baking and screening mechanism includes a rotating screen 49, which is arranged in a cylindrical shape. The two ends of the rotating screen 49 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the screening bin 4. A screening feed port is provided at the left bottom of the screening bin 4, and the screening feed port is connected to the crushing discharge port. A second driven gear 50 is arranged around the left outer wall of the rotating screen 49, and a second driving gear 48 is meshed at the bottom of the second driven gear 50. A second rotating shaft 47 is fixedly arranged at the left center of the second driving gear 48, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 47 extends to the left bottom of the crushing bin 3. The left end of the second rotating shaft 47 is connected to the first driven gear 46, and a first driving gear 45 is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft 38, and the first driving gear 45 is meshed and connected with the first driven gear 46. When the first rotating shaft 38 rotates, it drives the first driving gear 45 in the middle thereof to start rotating, and drives the first driven gear 46 meshing therewith to start rotating. When the first driven gear 46 rotates, it drives the second rotating shaft 47 to start rotating, so that the second driving gear 48 at the other end of the second rotating shaft 47 starts to rotate, and drives the second driven gear 50 meshing therewith to start rotating, so that the rotating screen 49 starts to rotate. At this time, the crushed mixed sediment flows into the rotating screen 49 through the screening feed port. The garbage particles with strong ductility such as metal are larger, and the rest of the garbage particles with higher hardness are smaller. Both of them are turned over inside the rotating screen 49 as the rotating screen 49 rotates. The smaller garbage particles pass through the vibrating screen and fall to the bottom of the screening bin 4, and the larger garbage particles remain inside the rotating screen 49.

[0030] The right top of the screening bin 4 is provided with an air inlet 53, the external pipeline of the air inlet 53 is connected to a hot air blower, the top of the screening bin 4 is provided with an air outlet 56, the inner wall of the rotating screen 49 is evenly provided with a plurality of dust raising plates 52, the bottom of the right side wall of the screening bin 4 is provided with a first screening outlet 54, and the dust raising plates 52 are arranged in a direction toward the first screening outlet 54. The hot air blower is started, so that the hot air flow flows into the interior of the screening bin 4 through the air inlet 53, and the mixed sediment is dried, and the dried waste gas is discharged along the air outlet 56. When the rotating screen 49 rotates, the dust raising plates 52 on its inner wall are driven to start rotating, and the garbage at the bottom of the rotating screen 49 is auxiliaryly turned over, so that it is heated more evenly, and the drying effect is improved. At the same time, the garbage inside the rotating screen 49 flows toward the first screening outlet 54 while being dried, and finally flows out along the first screening outlet 54, thereby realizing synchronous transportation thereof.

[0031] The outer wall of the rotating screen 49 is provided with a spiral blade 51, the diameter of which matches the diameter of the screening bin 4, and a second screening outlet 55 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the screening bin 4. When the rotating screen 49 rotates, the spiral blade 51 on its outer wall starts to rotate, and when the spiral blade 51 rotates, the garbage flowing down from the bottom of the screening bin 4 is transported to the second screening outlet 55, thereby further screening the mixed sediment in the garbage, which can improve the recovery rate of the garbage and reduce waste.

[0032] Working principle: When treating garbage, it is added into the inside of the salvage bin 6 along the salvage feed tube 7. When the garbage enters the inside of the salvage bin 6, it accumulates inside the salvage bin 6. At this time, the foam and other items with lower density in the garbage float on the top of the salvage bin 6, and the liquid and mixed sediment at the bottom flow out along the salvage discharge port 27. At this time, the drive motor is started, so that the transmission shaft 22 starts to rotate. When the transmission shaft 22 rotates, it drives the transmission roller 19 to start rotating, so that the transmission chain 20 meshing with it starts to move counterclockwise. When the transmission chain 20 moves, it drives the movable block 21 to start moving. The movable frame 23 and the salvage net 24 outside the movable block 21 move on the upper part of the liquid surface. The salvage net 24 salvages the floating garbage on the liquid surface while moving. During the salvage process, the movable frame 23 is kept in a downward state under the elastic force of the spring 25. When the fully loaded salvage net 24 moves to the upper side of the transmission roller 19 with the movable block 21, the movable frame 23 is kept in a horizontal state under the action of gravity. At this time, the spring 25 is compressed to generate an upward elastic force. When the salvage net 24 moves to the right side of the transmission roller 19, the downward gravity of the movable frame 23 is reduced. The elastic force of the spring 25 causes the movable frame 23 to open, thereby dumping the floating garbage inside the salvage net 24 into the first storage tank 8, thereby collecting the floating garbage with lower density and facilitating its centralized treatment. The liquid and mixed sediment in the garbage flow into the classification bin 2 along the classification feed port and fall on the surface of the filter plate 9. The liquid garbage enters the bottom of the classification bin 2 through the filter plate 9 and finally flows into the liquid storage cylinder 15 along the classification liquid outlet 14. When the transmission shaft 22 rotates, it drives the transmission wheel to start rotating, so that the first transmission belt 12 and the first transmission belt 12 are connected to the first transmission belt 12. The first driven wheel meshing with it starts to rotate, and when the first driven wheel rotates, it drives the first driving bevel gear 11 to start rotating, so that the first driven bevel gear 13 meshing with the first driving bevel gear 11 starts to rotate, thereby driving the connecting shaft to start rotating, so that the cam 10 at the other end of the connecting shaft starts to rotate, and when the cam 10 rotates, it drives the filter plate 9 on its top to start vibrating up and down, so that the mixed sediment on the surface of the filter plate 9 flows out along the filter plate 9 to the classification discharge port, thereby realizing the solid-liquid diversion of the garbage, facilitating their separate treatment, and preventing the filter plate 9 from being blocked.

[0033] When the first driven wheel rotates, it drives the second driven wheel meshed with it through the second transmission belt 28 to start rotating, so that the second driving bevel gear 29 starts rotating. When the second driving bevel gear 29 rotates, it drives the second driven bevel gear meshed with it to start rotating, so that the first rotating shaft 38 starts rotating. At this time, the mixed sediment in the garbage flows into the discharge chute 30 along the crushing feed port, and finally enters the first crushing groove 31 and the second crushing groove 32 at the bottom. When the first rotating shaft 38 rotates, it drives the third driven bevel gear 39 to start rotating, so that the fourth driven bevel gear 40 meshed with the third driven bevel gear 39 starts rotating, thereby driving the crushing shaft 41 and the crushing roller 33 to start rotating. When the crushing roller 33 rotates, it drives the first driven bevel gear between its outer wall and the first crushing groove 31 and the second crushing groove 32. The crushing teeth 34 and the second crushing teeth 35 generate relative motion, thereby performing multi-stage extrusion crushing on the mixed sediment therein, thereby improving the crushing effect. When the crushing roller 33 rotates, it drives the vertical shaft 43 to start moving, so that the lever 44 on the top of the vertical shaft 43 starts to rotate. When the lever 44 rotates, the mixed sediment on the top of the discharge trough 30 can be scraped off to prevent it from condensing on the side wall of the discharge trough 30. When the crushing shaft 41 rotates, it drives the scraper 42 on its side wall to start rotating, thereby pushing the crushed mixed sediment to the right side of the transmission trough 36, so that the mixed sediment flows out along the crushing discharge port. Through the above steps, it can be ensured that the crushing rate of the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism is synchronized with the discharge rate of the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism, avoiding excessive input of mixed sediments resulting in incomplete crushing.

[0034] When the first rotating shaft 38 rotates, it drives the first driving gear 45 in the middle thereof to start rotating, and drives the first driven gear 46 meshing therewith to start rotating. When the first driven gear 46 rotates, it drives the second rotating shaft 47 to start rotating, so that the second driving gear 48 at the other end of the second rotating shaft 47 starts rotating, and drives the second driven gear 50 meshing therewith to start rotating, so that the rotating screen 49 starts rotating. At this time, the crushed mixed sediment flows into the rotating screen 49 through the screening feed port. The garbage particles with strong ductility such as metal are larger, and the rest of the garbage particles with higher hardness are smaller. Both of them are turned over inside the rotating screen 49 as the rotating screen 49 rotates. The smaller garbage particles pass through the vibrating screen and fall to the bottom of the screening bin 4, and the larger garbage particles remain inside the rotating screen 49. The hot air blower is started. , so that the hot air flow flows into the interior of the screening bin 4 through the air inlet 53, and the mixed sediment is dried. The dried exhaust gas is discharged along the air outlet 56. When the rotary screen 49 rotates, it drives the dust plate 52 on its inner wall to start rotating, and assists in turning the garbage at the bottom of the rotary screen 49, so that it is heated more evenly, and the drying effect is improved. At the same time, the garbage inside the rotary screen 49 flows toward the first screening outlet 54 while being dried, and finally flows out along the first screening outlet 54, thereby realizing synchronous transportation thereof. When the rotary screen 49 rotates, it drives the spiral blade 51 on its outer wall to start rotating. When the spiral blade 51 rotates, the garbage flowing down from the bottom of the screening bin 4 is transported to the second screening outlet 55, thereby realizing further screening of the mixed sediment in the garbage, which can improve the recovery rate of the garbage and reduce waste.

[0035] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), a solid-liquid classification and recovery mechanism, a synchronous extrusion and crushing mechanism, and a multi-stage baking and screening mechanism; A plurality of bases (5) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1); a classification bin (2) is arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate (1); the solid-liquid classification recovery mechanism is arranged inside the classification bin (2); a crushing bin (3) is arranged on the left side of the classification bin (2); the synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin (3); a screening bin (4) is arranged on the right side of the crushing bin (3); the multi-stage baking and screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening bin (4); and a column (16) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the classification bin (2), the crushing bin (3) and the screening bin (4) and the top of the bottom plate (1).

2. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 1 is characterized in that The solid-liquid classification and recovery mechanism comprises a salvage bin (6), the salvage bin (6) being fixedly arranged at the top of the left side wall of the classification bin (2), a salvage feed tube (7) being fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the salvage bin (6), a salvage feed port (18) being provided at the connection between the bottom input end of the feed tube (7) and the top of the salvage bin (6), an inclined plate (26) being provided at the bottom of the salvage bin (6), a salvage discharge port (27) being provided at the connection between the right bottom of the salvage bin (6) and the classification bin (2), the salvage discharge port (27) being provided at the upper side of the bottom end of the inclined plate (26), and the output of the salvage discharge port (27) being greater than the output of the salvage feed port (18).

3. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 2 is characterized in that A pair of transmission rollers (19) are horizontally arranged on both sides of the top of the salvage bin (6); a transmission chain (20) is arranged in a meshing sleeve between the transmission rollers (19); a transmission shaft (22) is arranged at the axis of the transmission rollers (19); a drive motor is fixedly arranged at the end of the right transmission shaft (22); a plurality of movable blocks (21) are evenly arranged on the outside of the transmission chain (20); a movable frame (23) is rotatably connected to the outside of the movable block (21); and the movable frame (23) A salvaging net (24) is fixedly provided at the other end of the movable frame (23), the salvaging net (24) being arranged perpendicularly to the outer end of the movable frame (23), the orientation of the salvaging net (24) being consistent with the rotation direction of the driving roller (19), a spring (25) being connected between the middle of the side wall of the movable frame (23) away from the salvaging net (24) and the movable block (21), and a first material storage trough (8) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the salvaging bin (6) away from the salvaging feed tube (7).

4. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 3 is characterized in that A classification feed port is provided at the connection between the left top of the classification bin (2) and the salvage discharge port (27); a classification discharge port is provided at the middle of the right side of the classification bin (2); a filter plate (9) is rotatably provided on the upper part of the classification discharge port, the filter plate (9) forms an angle of 30°-45° with the horizontal plane, the left side of the filter plate (9) is slidably connected to the left side wall of the classification bin (2); a cam (10) is provided at the left bottom of the filter plate (9), the cam (10) is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the classification bin (2) via a connecting shaft, and the outer end of the connecting shaft extends The connecting shaft extends to the outside of the classification bin (2), the outer end of the connecting shaft is connected to a first driven bevel gear (13), the left side of the first driven bevel gear (13) is meshed with a first driving bevel gear (11), the rear side of the first driving bevel gear (11) is provided with a first driven wheel, the rear end of the right side of the transmission shaft (22) is provided with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel and the first driven wheel are meshed with a first transmission belt (12), and the classification liquid outlet (14) is provided at the bottom of the left side of the classification bin (2), and the output end pipeline of the classification liquid outlet is connected to a liquid storage cylinder (15).

5. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 4 is characterized in that The synchronous extrusion crushing mechanism comprises a crushing feed port (29), the crushing feed port (29) is opened at the top left side of the crushing bin (3), the crushing feed port (29) is connected to the classification discharge port, a feed trough (30) is arranged at the inner upper part of the crushing bin (3), the feed trough (30) is arranged in a funnel shape, the bottom of the feed trough (30) is fixedly connected to a first crushing trough (31), the bottom of the first crushing trough (31) is fixedly connected to a second crushing trough (32), and the bottom of the second crushing trough (32) is arranged A transmission groove (36) is provided, a first rotating shaft (38) is vertically arranged on the left side wall of the transmission groove (36), the left end of the first rotating shaft (38) extends to the outside of the crushing chamber (3), the left end of the first rotating shaft (38) is connected to a second driven bevel gear (37), a second driving bevel gear (29) is meshed with the left side of the second driven bevel gear (37), a second driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the second driving bevel gear (29), and a second transmission belt (28) is meshed with the second driven wheel and the first driven wheel.

6. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 5, characterized in that A third driven bevel gear (39) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (38), a fourth driven bevel gear (40) is meshed with the upper part of the third driven bevel gear (39), a crushing shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the top center of the fourth driven bevel gear (40), a crushing roller (33) is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing shaft (41), the top of the crushing roller (33) is arranged in a conical table, a plurality of first crushing teeth (34) are staggeredly arranged between the top of the crushing roller (33) and the side wall of the first crushing groove (31), and a plurality of second crushing teeth (35) are staggeredly arranged between the bottom of the crushing roller (33) and the side wall of the second crushing groove (32).

7. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 6, characterized in that The top of the crushing roller (33) is vertically connected to a vertical shaft (43), the top of the vertical shaft (43) is fixedly connected to a lever (44), the lever (44) is arranged parallel to the top side wall of the discharge chute (30), the right side wall of the transmission chute (36) is arranged obliquely, the outer side wall of the crushing shaft (41) is vertically provided with a scraper (42), the bottom of the right side wall of the crushing bin (3) is provided with a crushing discharge port, and the right side bottom of the transmission chute (36) extends to the inner side of the crushing discharge port.

8. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 5, characterized in that The multi-stage baking and screening mechanism comprises a rotating screen (49), the rotating screen (49) being arranged in a cylindrical shape, the two ends of the rotating screen (49) being rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the screening bin (4), the left bottom of the screening bin (4) being provided with a screening feed port, the screening feed port being connected to the crushing discharge port, a second driven gear (50) being arranged around the left outer wall of the rotating screen (49), a second driving gear (48) being arranged in meshing engagement with the bottom of the second driven gear (50), a second rotating shaft (47) being fixedly arranged at the left center of the second driving gear (48), the left end of the second rotating shaft (47) extending to the left bottom of the crushing bin (3), the left end of the second rotating shaft (47) being connected to the first driven gear (46), a first driving gear (45) being arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft (38), the first driving gear (45) being meshingly connected to the first driven gear (46).

9. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 8, characterized in that The top right side of the screening bin (4) is provided with an air inlet (53), the external pipeline of the air inlet (53) is connected to a hot air blower, the top of the screening bin (4) is provided with an air outlet (56), the inner side wall of the rotating screen (49) is evenly provided with a plurality of dust generating plates (52), the bottom right side wall of the screening bin (4) is provided with a first screening outlet (54), and the dust generating plates (52) are arranged in a direction toward the first screening outlet (54).

10. The comprehensive garbage recycling processor with classification function according to claim 9, characterized in that The outer side wall of the rotating screen (49) is provided with a spiral blade (51), the diameter of the spiral blade (51) matches the diameter of the screening bin (4), and a second screening outlet (55) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the screening bin (4).

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