This invention relates to the field of
biomedical technology, and particularly to a method and application for identifying active ingredients for the prevention and treatment of diabetes from non-medicinal
Astragalus membranaceus slices. The method includes: first, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the chemical components of
Astragalus membranaceus and longan slices; second, evaluation of its hypoglycemic
efficacy using a
diabetic rat model to verify the effects of
Astragalus membranaceus and longan slices in lowering
blood sugar, improving
insulin resistance, and reducing
inflammation; and finally, integration of non-targeted and pseudo-
targeted metabolomics technologies to systematically identify the core active ingredients in key pathways for the prevention and treatment of diabetes by analyzing the correlation between chemical components and
efficacy indicators. This invention not only reveals the main pharmacodynamic substances of Astragalus membranaceus in the prevention and treatment of diabetes, but also provides a theoretical basis and
technical support for the development of related functional products or innovative drugs, and for comprehensively improving the utilization efficiency and economic value of Astragalus membranaceus resources.