The present invention relates to the technical field of
finite element simulation calculation, and proposes a finite
element model optimization calculation method for high-speed
dynamic loading of gradient composite materials, comprising the following steps: establishing a two-dimensional axisymmetric structural model of a layered gradient configuration; describing the material properties of the two-dimensional axisymmetric structural model to obtain material parameters, and segmentally describing the shock adiabat to obtain a segmented
mathematical relationship; correcting the
shock wave velocity and
particle velocity based on the
shear modulus and yield strength to obtain a corrected
shock wave velocity and a corrected
particle velocity; fitting through the segmented
mathematical relationship, the corrected
shock wave velocity and the corrected
particle velocity to obtain a corrected segmented
mathematical relationship between the corrected shock
wave velocity and the corrected particle velocity, and based on the material parameters and the corrected segmented mathematical relationship, generating a large number of sample data by using the Latin
hypercube sampling method and the
central composite design sampling method, evaluating the data points of the sample data through a multi-objective
genetic algorithm to obtain optimized sample data; modeling based on the optimized sample data to obtain an initial optimal finite
element model, and repeatedly verifying the initial optimal finite
element model to obtain an optimal finite element model. The present invention realizes the
automation of the modeling process, increases the final particle velocity, reduces the computational
time cost at the same time, and improves the accuracy and computational efficiency of the model.