Grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing and grinding method for floating oil seal in excavator
By designing an intermittent automatic loading system for grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing, the problems of low manual loading efficiency and safety risks in existing equipment are solved, and the automated processing of floating oil seals is realized, and the production efficiency and processing quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411700628.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-26
AI Technical Summary
When processing floating oil seals, existing grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing requires staff to manually load the material for a long time, resulting in low production efficiency and manual operation can easily cause injuries to workers.
A grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing is designed, adopting an intermittent automatic loading system, including a positioning loading mechanism and a intermittent loading mechanism. Through the coordination of the conveyor belt and the placing plate, automatic palletization, positioning and unloading of the floating oil seal is achieved, ensuring the continuous working of the equipment and the improvement of production efficiency.
Automatic loading and unloading of floating oil seals is realized, reducing the operating time of staff, improving production efficiency, reducing the risk of workers' injuries, and improving processing quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119489368A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of grinding devices, and in particular to grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing and a grinding method for a floating oil seal in an excavator. Background Art
[0002] Grinding device is a kind of mechanical equipment used for material processing, which mainly cuts and grinds the surface of workpiece through grinding tools to achieve the required dimensional accuracy and surface quality. The grinding process is usually used for materials with higher hardness, which can achieve smaller processing allowance and good surface finish.
[0003] Chinese patent CN213380748U discloses a grinding device for the small end face of a floating oil seal. The nozzle is moved back and forth by a cylinder telescopically to blow and clean the grinding table and the workpiece. The device can be used for blowing and cleaning before clamping the oil seal, or for blowing and cooling during the grinding process to prevent the waste chips on the grinding table from damaging the end face and outer ring of the oil seal. After blowing and cleaning, the waste liquid with the waste chips flows away from the workpiece installation gap and is discharged through the drainage groove.
[0004] When using the above-mentioned grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing, it is necessary to place the floating oil seal to be processed on the grinding disc, push the floating oil seal to be processed between a pair of rollers, turn on the motor to start the grinding disc for processing, and the manual loading operation of workers is slow. When large-scale processing and production are required, it is easy to cause a decrease in production efficiency, and the equipment will have problems when grinding the floating oil seal. Manual operation is likely to cause injuries to workers, especially near high-speed rotating grinding processing. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing and a grinding method for floating oil seals in excavators, which have the advantages of intermittent automatic loading and solve the problem of not requiring workers to load materials next to the equipment for a long time.
[0006] (II) Technical solution In order to solve the technical problem that the staff does not need to load materials beside the equipment for a long time and can ensure the applicability of floating oil seals of different sizes, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing, including a grinding processing box, a positioning and loading mechanism is arranged in the grinding processing box, the positioning and loading mechanism includes rotating rollers rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the grinding processing box, conveyor belts are sleeved on the rotating rollers at both ends of the grinding processing box, and placement disks are fixedly connected to the conveyor belts at intervals. There is a gap between the conveyor belts on both sides, and they are connected through the placement disks arranged at intervals. A support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the grinding processing box, and a driving rack is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame away from the inner wall of the grinding processing box. The driving rack is located on one side of the conveyor belt, and a driven gear is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the placement disk. The driven gear is in the gap between the conveyor belts on both sides, and a positioning locking component is fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the positioning locking component is installed in the placement disk. The contact and meshing of the driving rack and the driven gear can drive the positioning locking assembly in the placement plate to be recovered, and an intermittent unloading mechanism is fixedly installed at one end of the grinding processing box, and the intermittent unloading mechanism includes a placement box fixedly installed on one side of the grinding processing box, and the upper surface of the placement box is provided with a placement opening, and an annular spring sheet is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement box, and a stacking plate is fixedly installed on the end of the annular spring sheet away from the placement box, and the stacking plate is arranged below the placement opening, and a floating oil seal is stacked between the stacking plates, and the stacking plates on both sides limit the stacking of the floating oil seal placed in the middle. An intermittent unloading assembly is arranged in the placement box, and the intermittent unloading assembly is arranged below the floating oil seal, and the intermittent unloading assembly includes a moving plate slidably connected to the placement box, and the lower surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a driving slider, and the lower surfaces of the driving sliders on both sides slide with the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt drives the placement plate to pass between the driving sliders, which will drive the floating oil seal to unload from the moving plate.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment described in the present invention, the positioning locking assembly includes a rotating seat fixedly connected to the driven gear, a limiting ring fixedly connected to the rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected at the center of the placing disk, the limiting ring is slidably connected in the placing disk, and a limiting groove is arranged around the placing disk.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment described in the present invention, the limiting ring is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove, the upper surface of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the number of the transmission rods is three, and the end of the transmission rod away from the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a positioning block, and the lower surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the limiting slider.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment described in the present invention, a directional slide groove is provided on the placement plate, the limit slider is slidably connected in the directional slide groove, the upper surface of the limit slider is slidably connected to the lower surface of the transmission rod, a folding spring sheet is fixedly installed at one end of the limit slider, a storage cover is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate, and the transmission rod can drive the positioning block to move in the storage cover.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing described in the present invention, the intermittent feeding component includes a sliding rack 1 fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the lower surface of the sliding rack 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement box, a coordination gear is meshed above the sliding rack 1, and a sliding rack 2 is meshed on the side of the coordination gear away from the sliding rack 1, the coordination gear is rotatably connected in the placement box, and the sliding rack 2 is slidably connected in the placement box.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing described in the present invention, a dividing plate is provided on the sliding rack 2, and a floating oil seal is slidably connected to the dividing plate. The left end of the sliding rack 2 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod, one side of the linkage rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement box, and the end of the linkage rod away from the sliding rack 2 is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment described in the present invention, an adjustment slot is provided at the left end of the dividing plate, the sliding shaft at one end of the linkage rod is slidably connected in the adjustment slot, and a receiving slot is provided at the end of the sliding rack away from the linkage rod.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing described in the present invention, a limit rod is slidably connected in the storage groove, a bevel gear 1 is arranged on the limit rod, a bevel gear 2 is meshed above the bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 1 is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rack 2.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment described in the present invention, a screw is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bevel gear 2, and the end of the screw away from the bevel gear 2 is rotatably connected in the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rack 2, and the lifting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the dividing plate, and one end of the dividing plate is threadedly connected to the screw, and the end of the limit rod away from the sliding rack 2 is connected to the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed in the placement box.
[0015] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, comprising the following steps: First, the floating oil seal is placed from the placement port between the stacking plates for stacking, and the rotating rollers in the grinding processing box are driven to rotate counterclockwise to move the conveyor belts sleeved on the rotating rollers at both ends, thereby driving the placement plate on the conveyor belt to be transported in an orderly manner in the grinding processing box. When the conveyor belt drives the placement plate to enter along the bevel between the driving sliders on both sides, the driving sliders on both sides will be gradually pushed to both sides, and at the same time, the driven gear on the lower surface of the placement plate will contact and engage with the driving rack on the support frame, and the positioning locking assembly on the placement plate will be driven to retract to the middle position through the clockwise rotation of the driven gear. While the driving slider moves to both sides, it will drive the intermittent unloading assembly in the placement box to operate, so that the movable plates and driving sliders on both sides move to both sides at the same time, and a single floating oil seal is unloaded into the placement plate below.
[0016] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By placing the floating oil seal between the stacking plates, the floating oil seal will push the stacking plates on both sides to move to both sides to squeeze the annular spring to adapt to floating oil seals of different sizes. Stacking the floating oil seals between the stacking plates can better adapt to different shapes and sizes, improve the stability and accuracy of clamping, and be able to handle oil seals of various sizes to improve production efficiency. By driving the placement disc on the conveyor belt to be transported in an orderly manner in the grinding processing box, the placement disc is contacted with the driving sliders on both sides, and the intermittent unloading component is driven to intermittently drop the stacked floating oil seals into the placement disc separately. Through orderly transportation, the waiting time can be reduced, the continuous operation of the grinding equipment can be ensured, and the overall production efficiency can be improved.
[0017] 2. After the placement plate with the floating oil seal is driven to pass between the driving sliders, the driving rack is no longer meshed with the driven gear. The stretched folded spring will pull the limit slider to slide along the directional slide groove under the reaction force, so that the three positioning blocks are moved out of the storage cover at the same time, and the inner ring wall of the floating oil seal in the placement plate is resisted at the same time, so that the floating oil seal is positioned and calibrated in the placement plate. Accurate positioning and calibration can ensure that the oil seal is in the correct position, thereby improving the quality of floating oil seal processing and effectively preventing the floating oil seal from accidentally falling off during the loading process.
[0018] 3. The output end of the motor drives the bevel gear 1 on the limit rod to rotate, so that the meshing bevel gear 2 drives the screw rod to rotate in the lifting frame, and drives the dividing plate screwed with the screw rod to adjust the lifting height. The linkage rod at one end of the sliding rack 2 drives the sliding shaft to slide in the adjusting slide groove, so that the interval between the dividing plate and the moving plate is the same as the height of the floating oil seal. Adjustment according to the size of the oil seal can ensure that the blanking assembly is perfectly matched with the floating oil seal, and can quickly adapt to oil seals of different sizes, reducing changeover time.
[0019] 4. By driving the moving plate in the placement box to expand to both sides, the moving plate drives the sliding rack one on one side to move together while moving. The movement of sliding rack one will drive the meshing coordination gear above to rotate. The rotation of the coordination gear will push sliding rack two to drive the dividing plate to insert into the chamfer of the floating oil seal port, and separate the stacked floating oil seals from the floating oil seals to be unloaded at the bottom. Intermittent unloading can effectively avoid collision and damage caused by unloading multiple pieces at the same time, protect the integrity of the oil seal, and single unloading can ensure more accurate positioning and placement of each oil seal, thereby improving the convenience of subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding processing box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning and feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement tray of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an enlarged portion of the placement tray A of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermittent feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermittent feeding assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermittent feeding mechanism B of the present invention at an enlarged position; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material dividing plate of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 100, grinding processing box; 200, positioning feeding mechanism; 201, rotating roller; 202, conveyor belt; 203, placement plate; 204, support frame; 205, driving rack; 206, driven gear; 207, rotating seat; 208, limiting ring; 209, limiting slide; 210, transmission rod; 211, positioning block; 212, limiting slider; 213, directional slide; 214, folding spring; 215, storage cover; 300, intermittent unloading mechanism; 301, placement box ; 302, placement port; 303, annular spring; 304, stacking plate; 305, floating oil seal; 306, moving plate; 307, driving slider; 308, sliding rack 1; 309, coordination gear; 310, sliding rack 2; 311, dividing plate; 312, linkage rod; 313, sliding shaft; 314, adjusting slide; 315, storage slot; 316, limiting rod; 317, bevel gear 1; 318, bevel gear 2; 319, screw; 320, lifting frame; 321, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0025] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , Figure 7, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, including a grinding processing box 100, a positioning and feeding mechanism 200 is arranged in the grinding processing box 100, and the positioning and feeding mechanism 200 includes a rotating roller 201 rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the grinding processing box 100, and a conveyor belt 202 is sleeved on the rotating rollers 201 at both ends of the grinding processing box 100, and a placement plate 203 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 202 at intervals. There is a gap between the conveyor belts 202 on both sides, and they are connected through the placement plates 203 arranged at intervals. A support frame 204 is fixedly installed on the side, and a driving rack 205 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 204 away from the inner wall of the grinding processing box 100. The driving rack 205 is located on one side of the conveyor belt 202. The lower surface of the placement plate 203 is rotatably connected to a driven gear 206. The driven gear 206 is in the interval between the conveyor belts 202 on both sides. A positioning locking component is fixedly connected to the driven gear 206. The positioning locking component is installed in the placement plate 203. The contact and meshing of the driving rack 205 and the driven gear 206 can drive the positioning locking component in the placement plate 203 to be recovered; An intermittent material discharging mechanism 300 is fixedly installed at one end of the grinding processing box 100, and the intermittent material discharging mechanism 300 includes a placement box 301 fixedly installed on one side of the grinding processing box 100, and a placement opening 302 is opened on the upper surface of the placement box 301. Annular spring pieces 303 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement box 301, and a stacking plate 304 is fixedly installed on one end of the annular spring piece 303 away from the placement box 301. The stacking plate 304 is arranged below the placement opening 302, and floating oil seals 305 are stacked between the stacking plates 304. The stacking plates 304 on both sides limit the floating oil seal 305 placed in the middle. An intermittent material discharging component is arranged in the placement box 301, and the intermittent material discharging component is arranged on the floating oil seal 30 5, the intermittent unloading assembly includes a moving plate 306 slidably connected in the placement box 301, and the lower surface of the moving plate 306 is fixedly connected with a driving slider 307. The lower surfaces of the driving sliders 307 on both sides slide with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 202. The conveyor belt 202 drives the placement plate 203 to pass between the driving sliders 307, which will drive the floating oil seal 305 to unload from the moving plate 306. There are four rotating rollers 201, which are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the grinding processing box 100. The middle part of the conveyor belt 202 is a hollow part. The two conveyor belts 202 are fixed by the placement plate 203. The upper and lower ends of the floating oil seal 305 are chamfered to facilitate subsequent intermittent unloading.
[0026] Specifically, the floating oil seal 305 is placed from the placement port 302 between the stacking plates 304 for stacking, and the rotating rollers 201 in the grinding processing box 100 are driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the conveyor belt 202 sleeved on the rotating rollers 201 at both ends moves, and the placement plate 203 on the conveyor belt 202 is transported in an orderly manner in the grinding processing box 100. When the conveyor belt 202 drives the placement plate 203 to enter along the bevel between the driving sliders 307 on both sides, the driving sliders 307 on both sides are gradually moved to the grinding processing box 100. Pushed from both sides, the driven gear 206 on the lower surface of the placement plate 203 will contact and mesh with the driving rack 205 on the support frame 204, and the positioning locking assembly on the placement plate 203 will be retracted to the middle position through the clockwise rotation of the driven gear 206. While the driving slider 307 moves to both sides, it will drive the intermittent unloading assembly in the placement box 301 to operate, so that the movable plates 306 and the driving slider 307 on both sides move to both sides at the same time, and unload the single floating oil seal 305 into the placement plate 203 below.
[0027] By placing the floating oil seal 305 between the stacking plates 304, the floating oil seal 305 will push the stacking plates 304 on both sides to move to both sides to squeeze the annular spring piece 303 to adapt to floating oil seals 305 of different sizes. Stacking the floating oil seal 305 and placing it between the stacking plates 304 can better adapt to different shapes and sizes, improve the stability and accuracy of clamping, and be able to handle oil seals of various sizes, thereby improving production efficiency. By driving the placement plate 203 on the conveyor belt 202 to be transported in an orderly manner in the grinding processing box 100, the placement plate 203 is brought into contact with the driving sliders 307 on both sides, and the intermittent unloading component is driven to intermittently drop the stacked floating oil seals 305 into the placement plate 203 individually. Through orderly transportation, the waiting time can be reduced, the continuous operation of the grinding equipment can be ensured, and the overall production efficiency can be improved.
[0028] Example 2 Reference Figure 5-Figure 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, provides a grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, the positioning and locking assembly includes a rotating seat 207 fixedly connected to the driven gear 206, the rotating seat 207 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 208, the rotating seat 207 is rotatably connected at the center of the placement plate 203, the limiting ring 208 is slidably connected in the placement plate 203, and a limiting groove 209 is arranged around the placement plate 203, the bottom end of the rotating seat 207 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 206, and the limiting ring 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat 207.
[0029] The limiting ring 208 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 209, and the upper surface of the rotating seat 207 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 210. There are three transmission rods 210. One end of the transmission rod 210 away from the rotating seat 207 is rotatably connected with a positioning block 211. The lower surface of the positioning block 211 is fixedly connected with a limiting slider 212. The shapes of the limiting ring 208 and the limiting groove 209 fit each other, so that the rotating seat 207 will not fall off at the center of the placement plate 203. There are three transmission rods 210, and the number of connected positioning blocks 211 and limiting sliders 212 is the same. One end of the transmission rod 210 is rotatably connected between the positioning block 211 and the limiting slider 212.
[0030] A directional slide groove 213 is provided on the placement plate 203, and a limit slider 212 is slidably connected in the directional slide groove 213. The upper surface of the limit slider 212 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the transmission rod 210. A folding spring piece 214 is fixedly installed at one end of the limit slider 212. A storage cover 215 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate 203. The transmission rod 210 can drive the positioning block 211 to move in the storage cover 215. The number of directional slide grooves 213 is also three. The positioning block 211 is limited by the limit slider 212 and the directional slide groove 213. The folding spring piece 214 is installed at the top of the limit slider 212. A through groove is provided in the storage cover 215 corresponding to the position of the transmission rod 210, so that the positioning block 211 can smoothly enter the storage cover 215.
[0031] Specifically, when the driven gear 206 on the lower surface of the placement plate 203 is driven by the conveyor belt 202 to contact and mesh with the driving rack 205 on the support frame 204, the driven gear 206 will drive the rotating seat 207 to rotate clockwise at the center of the placement plate 203, and the limiting ring 208 on the rotating seat 207 will slide in the limiting slide groove 209. While rotating, it will drive the transmission rod 210 on the upper surface of the rotating seat 207 to pull the limiting slider 212 outside the storage cover 215 to slide in the directional slide groove 213. When the limiting slider 212 slides along the directional slide groove 213 into the storage cover 215, the folded spring piece 214 on one side of the limiting slider 212 will be pulled to a straight state, so that the positioning block 211 above the limiting slider 212 is recovered into the storage cover 215. At the same time, the placement plate 203 is completely moved to the center of the driving slider 307, and intermittent unloading is performed. The assembly lowers the floating oil seal 305 into the placement tray 203. When the conveyor belt 202 drives the placement tray 203 equipped with the floating oil seal 305 to pass between the driving sliders 307, the driving rack 205 is no longer engaged with the driven gear 206. The stretched folded spring sheet 214 will pull the limit slider 212 to slide along the directional slide groove 213 under the reaction force, so that the three positioning blocks 211 are moved out from the storage cover 215 at the same time, and the inner ring wall of the floating oil seal 305 in the placement tray 203 is simultaneously resisted, so that the position of the floating oil seal 305 in the placement tray 203 is positioned and calibrated, and the floating oil seal 305 in the placement tray 203 is limited, and the floating oil seal 305 is transported to the grinding chamber in the grinding processing box 100 by the conveyor belt 202, and the floating oil seal 305 on the placement tray 203 is processed by the grinding equipment.
[0032] Example 3 Reference Figure 7-Figure 10 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, the intermittent feeding assembly also includes a sliding rack 308 fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 306, the lower surface of the sliding rack 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement box 301, a coordination gear 309 is meshed above the sliding rack 308, and a sliding rack 2 310 is meshed on the side of the coordination gear 309 away from the sliding rack 1 308, the coordination gear 309 is rotatably connected in the placement box 301, and the sliding rack 2 310 is slidably connected in the placement box 301.
[0033] A dividing plate 311 is provided on the sliding rack 310, and a floating oil seal 305 is slidably connected to the dividing plate 311. The left end of the sliding rack 310 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod 312, and one side of the linkage rod 312 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement box 301. The end of the linkage rod 312 away from the sliding rack 310 is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft 313. The dividing plate 311 is in an extended T-shape with one end inclined. The thickness of the base under the dividing plate 311 is the same as that of the sliding rack 310.
[0034] An adjusting slot 314 is provided at the left end of the dividing plate 311, and a sliding shaft 313 at one end of the linkage rod 312 is slidably connected in the adjusting slot 314. A receiving slot 315 is provided at the end of the sliding rack 2 310 away from the linkage rod 312. There are two linkage rods 312 on one sliding rack 2 310, and the other end of the linkage rod 312 is slidably connected to the dividing plate 311.
[0035] A limit rod 316 is slidably connected in the storage groove 315, and a bevel gear 1 317 is arranged on the limit rod 316. A bevel gear 2 318 is meshed on the top of the bevel gear 1 317. The bevel gear 1 317 is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rack 2 310. Grooves are provided on both sides of the limit rod 316, and protrusions are fixedly connected on both sides of the center hole of the bevel gear 1 317. When the limit rod 316 rotates, the bevel gear 1 317 can be driven to rotate at the same time through the cooperation of the groove and the protrusion. When the sliding rack 2 310 moves, the limit rod 316 can slide through the center hole of the bevel gear 1 317.
[0036] A screw rod 319 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bevel gear 318. The end of the screw rod 319 away from the bevel gear 318 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 320. The lifting frame 320 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rack 310. The lifting frame 320 is fixedly connected to one end of the dividing plate 311. One end of the dividing plate 311 is screwed to the screw rod 319. The end of the limit rod 316 away from the sliding rack 310 is connected to the motor 321. The motor 321 is fixedly installed in the placement box 301.
[0037] Specifically, the output end of the motor 321 drives the bevel gear 1 317 on the limit rod 316 to rotate, so that the meshing bevel gear 2 318 drives the screw rod 319 to rotate in the lifting frame 320, and drives the dividing plate 311 screwed with the screw rod 319 to adjust the lifting height. The linkage rod 312 at one end of the sliding rack 2 310 drives the sliding shaft 313 to slide in the adjusting slide groove 314, so that the interval between the dividing plate 311 and the movable plate 306 is the same as the height of the floating oil seal 305. When the placing plate 203 on the conveyor belt 202 is driven by the rotating roller 201 to pass between the driving sliders 307 on both sides, the placing plate 203 will move along the oblique edge of the driving slider 307, and the driving slider 307 will move to the two sides. The sliding plate 306 in the placement box 301 is gradually pushed from side to side, and the driving slider 307 moves to both sides, while driving the moving plate 306 to expand to both sides. The moving plate 306 drives the sliding rack 1 308 on one side to move together. The movement of the sliding rack 1 308 drives the meshing coordination gear 309 above to rotate. The rotation of the coordination gear 309 drives the sliding rack 2 310 to drive the dividing plate 311 to insert into the chamfer of the port of the floating oil seal 305, and separates the stacked floating oil seal 305 from the floating oil seal 305 that is about to be unloaded at the bottom. The floating oil seal 305 located between the dividing plate 311 and the moving plate 306 completes a single intermittent unloading when the moving plate 306 expands and opens to both sides.
[0038] Example 4 Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , Figure 7 , which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, provides a grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, comprising First, the floating oil seal 305 is placed from the placement port 302 between the stacking plates 304 for stacking, and the rotating roller 201 in the grinding processing box 100 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the conveyor belt 202 sleeved on the rotating rollers 201 at both ends moves, driving the placement plate 203 on the conveyor belt 202 to be transported in an orderly manner in the grinding processing box 100. When the conveyor belt 202 drives the placement plate 203 to enter along the bevel between the driving sliders 307 on both sides, it will gradually push the driving sliders 307 on both sides to the two sides. The driven gear 206 is pushed sideways, and at the same time, the driven gear 206 on the lower surface of the placement plate 203 is in contact and meshing with the driving rack 205 on the support frame 204, and the positioning locking assembly on the placement plate 203 is driven to be retracted to the middle position through the clockwise rotation of the driven gear 206. While the driving slider 307 moves to both sides, it drives the intermittent unloading assembly in the placement box 301 to operate, so that the movable plates 306 and the driving slider 307 on both sides move to both sides at the same time, and unload the single floating oil seal 305 into the placement plate 203 below.
[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. Grinding equipment for intelligent manufacturing, including a grinding processing box, characterized in that: The grinding box is provided with a positioning and loading mechanism, and the positioning and loading mechanism includes rotating rollers rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the grinding box, and conveyor belts are sleeved on the rotating rollers at both ends of the grinding box, and placement disks are fixedly connected to the conveyor belts at intervals, and there is a gap between the conveyor belts on both sides, which are connected through the placement disks arranged at intervals. A support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the grinding box, and a driving rack is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame away from the inner wall of the grinding box, and the driving rack is located on one side of the conveyor belt, and a driven gear is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the placement disk, and the driven gear is in the gap between the conveyor belts on both sides, and a positioning locking assembly is fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the positioning locking assembly is installed in the placement disk, and the contact and meshing of the driving rack and the driven gear can drive the positioning locking assembly in the placement disk to be recovered; An intermittent unloading mechanism is fixedly installed at one end of the grinding processing box, and the intermittent unloading mechanism includes a placement box fixedly installed on one side of the grinding processing box, the upper surface of the placement box is provided with a placement opening, and annular spring sheets are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement box, and a stacking plate is fixedly installed on the end of the annular spring sheet away from the placement box, and the stacking plate is arranged below the placement opening, and a floating oil seal is stacked between the stacking plates, and the stacking plates on both sides perform limit stacking on the floating oil seal placed in the middle, and an intermittent unloading component is arranged in the placement box, and the intermittent unloading component is arranged below the floating oil seal, and the intermittent unloading component includes a moving plate slidably connected to the placement box, and the lower surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a driving slider, and the lower surfaces of the driving sliders on both sides slide with the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt drives the placement plate to pass between the driving sliders, which will drive the floating oil seal to unload from the moving plate.
2. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning locking assembly includes a rotating seat fixedly connected to the driven gear, a limiting ring fixedly connected to the rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected at the center of the placement disk, the limiting ring is slidably connected in the placement disk, and a limiting sliding groove is arranged around the placement disk.
3. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting ring is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat. There are three transmission rods, and one end of the transmission rod away from the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a positioning block, and the lower surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the limiting slider.
4. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A directional slide groove is provided on the placement plate, the limit slider is slidably connected in the directional slide groove, the upper surface of the limit slider is slidably connected to the lower surface of the transmission rod, a folding spring is fixedly installed on one end of the limit slider, a storage cover is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate, and the transmission rod can drive the positioning block to move in the storage cover.
5. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent feeding assembly also includes a sliding rack 1 fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the lower surface of the sliding rack 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement box, a coordination gear is meshed above the sliding rack 1, a sliding rack 2 is meshed on the side of the coordination gear away from the sliding rack 1, the coordination gear is rotatably connected in the placement box, and the sliding rack 2 is slidably connected in the placement box.
6. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding rack 2 is provided with a dividing plate, and a floating oil seal is slidably connected to the dividing plate. The left end of the sliding rack 2 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod, one side of the linkage rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement box, and the end of the linkage rod away from the sliding rack 2 is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft.
7. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting slot is provided at the left end of the dividing plate, a sliding shaft at one end of the linkage rod is slidably connected in the adjusting slot, and a receiving slot is provided at one end of the sliding rack away from the linkage rod.
8. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting rod is slidably connected in the receiving groove, a bevel gear 1 is arranged on the limiting rod, a bevel gear 2 is meshed on the top of the bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 1 is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rack 2.
9. The intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A screw is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bevel gear 2, and one end of the screw away from the bevel gear 2 is rotatably connected in the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rack 2, and the lifting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the dividing plate, and one end of the dividing plate is threadedly connected to the screw, and one end of the limit rod away from the sliding rack 2 is connected to the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed in the placement box.
10. A grinding method for a floating oil seal in an excavator, using the intelligent manufacturing grinding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: First, the floating oil seal is placed from the placement port between the stacking plates for stacking, and the rotating rollers in the grinding processing box are driven to rotate counterclockwise to move the conveyor belts sleeved on the rotating rollers at both ends, thereby driving the placement plate on the conveyor belt to be transported in an orderly manner in the grinding processing box. When the conveyor belt drives the placement plate to enter along the bevel between the driving sliders on both sides, the driving sliders on both sides will be gradually pushed to both sides, and at the same time, the driven gear on the lower surface of the placement plate will contact and engage with the driving rack on the support frame, and the positioning locking assembly on the placement plate will be driven to retract to the middle position through the clockwise rotation of the driven gear. While the driving slider moves to both sides, it will drive the intermittent unloading assembly in the placement box to operate, so that the movable plates and driving sliders on both sides move to both sides at the same time, and a single floating oil seal is unloaded into the placement plate below.
Citation Information
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