Substation operation and maintenance management device
By designing a substation operation and maintenance management device that includes mobile monitoring and fire extinguishing functions, the existing devices cannot be mobile inspection and lack of fire extinguishing functions are solved, efficient monitoring and timely fire extinguishing are achieved, and fire losses are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411708176.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing substation operation and maintenance management devices cannot conduct mobile inspections, the monitoring and shooting range is limited, and there is a lack of fire fighting and fire extinguishing functions, so they cannot detect and extinguish fires in time, resulting in the spread of the fire and causing significant losses.
A substation operation and maintenance management device is designed, including support cross panels, operation and maintenance monitoring equipment, fire extinguishing components, adjustment components and drive components. The operation and maintenance monitoring equipment can control the height and angle by adjusting the components, and drive the components to achieve mobile inspection; the fire extinguishing components include nozzles and fire extinguisher tanks, which are connected by rubber hoses, and solenoid valves to control the spraying of dry powder medium.
Mobile inspection has been realized, the monitoring and shooting range has been expanded, and the fire extinguishing device can be remotely controlled to move to the fire source position, extinguish the fire in time, avoid the spread of the fire and reduce fire losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN119491982A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of substations, and more specifically to a substation operation and maintenance management device. Background Art
[0002] A substation is a place in the power system where voltage and current are transformed, electric energy is received and distributed. Monitoring equipment is an important part of substation operation and maintenance. Monitoring equipment monitors the status of the power quality system in real time through video monitoring, providing strong technical support for the development of power grid management towards automation, networking, digitization and intelligence.
[0003] After searching, the announcement number is CN217951837U, and the name is a video monitoring device for substation operation and maintenance safety management, including a main component, an adjustment component and a fixed component. The adjustment component includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a C-type plate, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a controller and a signal receiver; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft. Through research and analysis, it is found that although the disassembly and assembly process is simple and convenient, at the same time, when the first motor and the second motor rotate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate, and the two rotating shafts respectively control the horizontal and vertical rotation of the camera, thereby improving the monitoring efficiency. However, the following defects still exist to a certain extent.
[0004] For example, mobile inspections cannot be carried out. After the above-mentioned monitoring devices are fixedly installed, they cannot be moved around to shoot in the venue. The range of shooting and monitoring is limited. Personnel cannot remotely control the monitoring equipment to move to the best shooting position, resulting in poor monitoring and shooting effects. At the same time, it does not have the function of fire extinguishing. When a fire occurs in the substation, it cannot be detected in time, and the fire area cannot be extinguished in time, which will cause the fire to spread rapidly, causing heavy losses.
[0005] In summary, how to provide a substation inspection device with full-range monitoring and fire extinguishing functions is a problem that needs to be urgently solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a substation operation and maintenance management device, which is capable of performing mobile inspections, improving the effective range of monitoring and shooting, and having fire-fighting functions.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A substation operation and maintenance management device, comprising:
[0009] Supporting cross board;
[0010] An operation and maintenance monitoring device, which is installed on the supporting horizontal plate and is used to collect images;
[0011] A fire extinguishing assembly, the fire extinguishing assembly is connected to the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment, the fire extinguishing assembly comprises a nozzle and a fire extinguisher tank, the nozzle and the fire extinguisher tank are connected through a rubber hose;
[0012] An adjustment component, the adjustment component is used to control the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring device;
[0013] A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly includes a driving member, and the driving member is used to control the position of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment on the supporting cross plate.
[0014] The present invention further includes:
[0015] A mounting horizontal plate, the monitoring rod assembly and the fire extinguishing assembly are both mounted on the mounting horizontal plate;
[0016] A connecting transverse plate is connected to the supporting transverse plate, and the adjusting assembly is located between the connecting transverse plate and the mounting transverse plate, and is respectively connected to the connecting transverse plate and the mounting transverse plate.
[0017] The present invention further includes:
[0018] A fixed vertical plate connected to the supporting horizontal plate;
[0019] A fixed sleeve shell is sleeved on the outside of the fixed vertical plate and slidably cooperates with the fixed vertical plate. A positioning piece for fixing the fixed vertical plate is provided on the fixed sleeve shell.
[0020] In the present invention, the driving assembly further comprises:
[0021] A rack, the rack being mounted on the supporting transverse plate and extending along the length direction of the supporting transverse plate;
[0022] A gear is rotatably mounted on the connecting cross plate and meshes with the rack, and the driving member is used to control the rotation of the gear.
[0023] In the present invention, the driving assembly further comprises:
[0024] A slide rail, which is mounted on the supporting cross plate and arranged parallel to the rack;
[0025] A slider slides on the slide rail and is fixed to the connecting cross plate.
[0026] The present invention further provides that the regulating component comprises:
[0027] A first electric push rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting transverse plate, the other end of which is fixedly provided with a top plate, and the mounting transverse plate is connected to the top plate.
[0028] In the present invention, the adjustment component further comprises:
[0029] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top plate and is located between the top plate and the mounting transverse plate, and the mounting transverse plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;
[0030] An adjusting member is mounted on the top plate and is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft.
[0031] In the present invention, the fire extinguishing assembly further comprises:
[0032] A spray pipe, the nozzle is mounted on the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is connected to the fire extinguisher tank via a rubber hose;
[0033] A solenoid valve is installed on the rubber hose.
[0034] In the present invention, the fire extinguishing assembly further comprises:
[0035] A fixing frame, the fixing frame is hinged to the mounting horizontal plate, and the spray pipe is fixed to the fixing frame;
[0036] A second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is installed on the installation horizontal plate, and the second electric push rod is used to control the rotation of the fixing frame;
[0037] A connecting push rod, both ends of which are respectively hinged to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod and the fixing frame.
[0038] Furthermore, the fire extinguisher tank adopts dry powder medium, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the fire extinguisher tank via a clamp.
[0039] The present invention further includes:
[0040] The clamping assembly includes a fixed base and a movable top plate, the fixed base is arc-shaped and fixed to the mounting horizontal plate, the movable top plate is arc-shaped and hinged to the mounting horizontal plate, the movable top plate and the fixed base can form a closed circular ring structure, and the fire extinguisher tank is installed in the closed circular ring structure formed by the movable top plate and the fixed base.
[0041] In the present invention, the clamping assembly further comprises:
[0042] Two clamping plates, both of which are arc structures with openings facing each other, and are respectively installed on the fixed base and the movable top plate;
[0043] A plurality of supporting springs are respectively installed between the clamping plate and the fixed base, and between the clamping plate and the movable top plate.
[0044] The present invention further includes:
[0045] A lighting lamp, the lighting lamp is mounted on the connecting horizontal plate;
[0046] A smoke sensor is installed on the installation horizontal plate.
[0047] The substation operation and maintenance management device provided by the present invention, when in use, installs the supporting cross plate at the position where it is needed in the substation, connects the fire extinguishing component to the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment, and both are installed through the supporting cross plate, that is, the fire extinguishing component is connected to the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment as a set, so that their movement can be kept consistent, the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment includes an operation and maintenance monitoring device for collecting images, analyzing and transmitting the collected images for viewing by monitoring personnel, an adjustment component for controlling the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring device, and a driving component includes a driving member, and the driving member is used to control the position of the operation and maintenance monitoring device on the supporting cross plate, that is, the adjustment component controls the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring device, so that the monitoring range of the operation and maintenance monitoring device is expanded, and any corner can be viewed without shooting blind spots, so that the device can have the function of mobile inspection, and the monitoring and shooting effect is better, and at the same time, the fire extinguishing device moves with the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment, so that fire sources in a wider range of fire points can be extinguished, fire extinguishing is more timely, and the spread of fire is effectively avoided, reducing the losses caused by fire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device provided by the present invention when it is installed as a whole;
[0050] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the regulating component provided by the present invention;
[0051] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the fire extinguishing assembly provided by the present invention;
[0052] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the clamping assembly provided by the present invention;
[0053] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed vertical plate and the fixed casing provided by the present invention;
[0054] Figure 1-Figure 5 , the reference numerals include:
[0055] Supporting horizontal plate 1, fire extinguishing assembly 2, nozzle 21, solenoid valve 22, fire extinguisher tank 23, rubber hose 24, spray pipe 25, fixing frame 26, connecting push rod 27, second electric push rod 28, adjusting assembly 3, first electric push rod 31, top plate 32, rotating shaft 33, adjusting member 34, driving assembly 4, driving member 41, rack 42, gear 43, slide rail 44, slider 45, installing horizontal plate 5, connecting horizontal plate 6, fixing vertical plate 7, fixing sleeve 8, clamping assembly 9, fixing base 91, movable top plate 92, splint 93, supporting spring 94, vibration motor 10, lighting lamp 11, smoke sensor 12, operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0057] The core of the present invention is to provide a substation operation and maintenance management device, which is capable of performing mobile inspections, improving the effective range of monitoring and shooting, and has fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing functions.
[0058] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 A substation operation and maintenance management device includes a supporting horizontal plate 1, an operation and maintenance monitoring device 13, a fire extinguishing component 2, an adjustment component 3, and a driving component 4. The operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 is installed on the supporting horizontal plate 1. The operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 includes an operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 for collecting images. The fire extinguishing component 2 is connected to the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13. The fire extinguishing component 2 includes a nozzle 21 and a fire extinguisher tank 23. The nozzle 21 is connected to the fire extinguisher tank 23 through a rubber hose 24. The adjustment component 3 is used to control the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13. The driving component 4 includes a driving member 41, and the driving member 41 is used to control the position of the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 located on the supporting horizontal plate 1.
[0059] It should be noted that the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 in the embodiment of the present invention includes a camera, a memory, a display and a remote transmission device, which are used to remotely control and monitor the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13.
[0060] In addition, a control box is also provided, in which a single chip microcomputer and other control units are arranged, and a remote transmitting unit is also arranged for personnel to remotely control the device.
[0061] When in use, the supporting cross plate 1 is installed at the position where it is needed in the substation, the fire extinguishing component 2 is connected to the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13, and both are installed through the supporting cross plate 1, that is, the fire extinguishing component 2 is connected to the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 as a set, so that their movement remains consistent, the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 includes an operation and maintenance monitoring device 13, which is used to collect images, analyze and transmit the collected images for viewing by monitoring personnel, the adjustment component 3 is used to control the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13, and the driving component 4 includes a driving member 41, and the driving member 41 is used to control the position of the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 located at the supporting cross plate 1, that is, the adjustment component 3 controls the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13, so that the monitoring range of the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 is expanded, and any corner can be viewed, and there is no shooting blind spot, so that it can have the function of mobile inspection, and the monitoring and shooting effect is better. At the same time, the fire extinguishing device moves with the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13, so that fire sources in a wider range of fire points can be extinguished, and fire extinguishing is more timely, effectively avoiding the spread of fire and reducing the losses caused by fire.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 4 In some embodiments, it also includes an installation horizontal plate 5 and a connecting horizontal plate 6, the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 and the fire extinguishing component 2 are both installed on the installation horizontal plate 5, the connecting horizontal plate 6 is connected to the supporting horizontal plate 1, and the adjustment component 3 is located between the connecting horizontal plate 6 and the installation horizontal plate 5, and is respectively connected to the connecting horizontal plate 6 and the installation horizontal plate 5. That is to say, by controlling the installation horizontal plate 5 by the adjusting component 3, the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 and the fire extinguishing component 2 are controlled, so that the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 and the fire extinguishing component 2 are installed centrally.
[0063] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In order to facilitate the adjustment according to different installation positions of the substation, in some embodiments, it also includes a fixed vertical plate 7 and a fixed casing 8. The fixed vertical plate 7 is connected to the supporting horizontal plate 1, and the fixed casing 8 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed vertical plate 7 and slidably cooperates with the fixed vertical plate 7. The fixed casing 8 is provided with a positioning piece for positioning the fixed vertical plate 7. That is to say, by sliding the fixed vertical plate 7 in the fixed casing 8, the overlapping length of the fixed vertical plate 7 and the fixed casing 8 can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the adjustment according to different installation positions of the substation, and after the adjustment, the fixed vertical plate 7 can be fixed by the positioning piece, which is conducive to ensuring the stable operation of the device.
[0064] Optionally, in some embodiments, the positioning member adopts a positioning screw, and through holes are provided on the fixed vertical plate 7 and the fixed sleeve 8. The inner side of the positioning screw passes through the fixed sleeve 8 and a positioning nut is provided on the surface threaded sleeve. Before fixing and installing the supporting cross plate 1, the positioning nut is unscrewed from the surface of the positioning screw, and then the positioning screw is pulled out of the fixed sleeve 8. Subsequently, the extended length of the fixed vertical plate 7 is adjusted according to the on-site conditions. After the adjustment is completed, the positioning screw is inserted into the corresponding through hole and the positioning nut is tightened for positioning. In this way, the installation height of the device can be adjusted according to the use and installation conditions.
[0065] In other embodiments, a screw is threadedly installed on the fixed sleeve 8, and one end of the screw is connected to the supporting cross plate 1. When the screw is rotated, the position of the supporting cross plate 1 can be adjusted, and the self-locking function of the screw can make it have a more stable fixing effect.
[0066] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, the driving assembly 4 also includes a rack 42 and a gear 43. The rack 42 is installed on the supporting cross plate 1 and extends along the length direction of the supporting cross plate 1. The gear 43 is rotatably installed on the connecting cross plate 6 and meshes with the rack 42. The driving member 41 is used to control the rotation of the gear 43. That is to say, through the meshing of the gear 43 and the rack 42, when the driving member 41 drives the gear 43 to rotate, the connecting cross plate 6 can be controlled to reciprocate along the length direction of the supporting cross plate 1, thereby realizing the control of the movement of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 and the fire extinguishing assembly 2.
[0067] It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the driving member 41. In some embodiments, the driving member 41 is a motor, such as a DC brushed motor or a stepping motor.
[0068] In other embodiments, the rack 42 can be replaced by a screw, which is rotatably installed on the supporting cross plate 1, and the connecting cross plate 6 cooperates with the screw thread. The driving member 41 controls the rotation of the screw, thereby controlling the connecting cross plate 6 to move back and forth along the length direction of the supporting cross plate 1.
[0069] In other embodiments, the driving member 41 may be replaced by an electric cylinder, which is installed on the supporting cross plate 1 and arranged along the length direction of the supporting cross plate 1. Through the telescopic function of the electric cylinder, the connecting cross plate 6 is controlled to move back and forth along the length direction of the supporting cross plate 1.
[0070] Please continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 5In some embodiments, the driving assembly 4 also includes a slide rail 44 and a slider 45. The slide rail 44 is installed on the supporting horizontal plate 1 and is arranged parallel to the rack 42. The slider 45 slides on the slide rail 44 and is fixed to the connecting horizontal plate 6. The slider 45 slides on the slide rail 44 to improve the stability of the connecting horizontal plate 6 during movement and reduce shaking, thereby improving the shooting clarity of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13.
[0071] Optionally, in some embodiments, the surface of the slide rail 44 is coated with lubricating grease, so that the slider 45 can move on the surface of the slide rail 44 more smoothly without getting stuck.
[0072] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, the adjustment component 3 includes a first electric push rod 31, one end of the first electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting horizontal plate 6, and the other end of the first electric push rod 31 is fixed with a top plate 32, and the mounting horizontal plate 5 is connected to the top plate 32. That is, the top plate 32 is pushed to move by the first electric push rod 31, and the mounting horizontal plate 5 is connected to the top plate 32, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 and the fire extinguishing component 2.
[0073] Please continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, the adjustment component 3 includes a rotating shaft 33 and an adjusting member 34. The rotating shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the top plate 32 and is located between the top plate 32 and the mounting cross plate 5. The mounting cross plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 33. The adjusting member 34 is installed on the top plate 32 and is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 33. That is to say, the adjusting member 34 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 33 to change the angle of the mounting cross plate 5, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 and the fire extinguishing component 2.
[0074] It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the adjusting member 34. In some embodiments, the adjusting member 34 is a motor, such as a DC brushed motor or a stepping motor.
[0075] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, the fire extinguishing assembly 2 also includes a spray pipe 25 and a solenoid valve 22. The nozzle 21 is installed on the spray pipe 25. The spray pipe 25 is connected to the fire extinguisher tank 23 through a rubber hose 24. The solenoid valve 22 is installed on the rubber hose 24. The solenoid valve 22 can control the spraying of the fire extinguishing medium inside the fire extinguisher tank 23. The spray pipe 25 can increase the number of nozzles 21 distributed and improve the spraying range.
[0076] Optionally, in some embodiments, the spray pipe 25 may adopt a U-shaped structure, a Z-shaped structure, an H-shaped structure, or the like.
[0077] Please continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 5In some embodiments, the fire extinguishing assembly 2 further includes a fixing frame 26, a second electric push rod 28 and a connecting push rod 27. The fixing frame 26 is hinged to the mounting horizontal plate 5, the spray pipe 25 is fixed to the fixing frame 26, the second electric push rod 28 is installed on the mounting horizontal plate 5, the second electric push rod 28 is used to control the rotation of the fixing frame 26, and the two ends of the connecting push rod 27 are respectively hinged to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 28 and the fixing frame 26, that is, the cooperation between the second electric push rod 28 and the connecting push rod 27, when the second electric push rod 28 is extended or retracted, can drive the fixing frame 26 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the inclination angle of the nozzle 21, so that it can adapt to the fire extinguishing function of more fire source locations.
[0078] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, a clamping assembly 9 is further included, and the clamping assembly 9 includes a fixed base 91 and a movable top plate 92. The fixed base 91 is arc-shaped and fixed to the mounting horizontal plate 5. The movable top plate 92 is arc-shaped and hinged to the mounting horizontal plate 5. The movable top plate 92 and the fixed base 91 can form a closed circular ring structure. That is to say, through the cooperation of the fixed base 91 and the movable top plate 92, the fire extinguisher tank 23 can be installed in the closed circular ring structure formed by the movable top plate 92 and the fixed base 91, and the fire extinguisher tank 23 can be quickly disassembled through the movable top plate 92.
[0079] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing method between the fixed base 91 and the movable top plate 92 can be a bolt fixing method or a snap fixing method.
[0080] Please continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, the clamping assembly 9 also includes two clamps 93 and a plurality of supporting springs 94. The two clamps 93 are both open arc structures facing each other and are respectively installed on the fixed base 91 and the movable top plate 92. The plurality of supporting springs 94 are respectively installed between the clamps 93 and the fixed base 91 and between the clamps 93 and the movable top plate 92. That is to say, by installing the clamps 93 on the fixed base 91 and the movable top plate 92 and installing the supporting springs 94 on the clamps 93, the clamps 93 have a certain elasticity under the action of the supporting springs 94. Therefore, they can have a certain pre-tightening force on the fire extinguisher tank 23, so that the fire extinguisher tank 23 will generate a certain vibration due to the spraying of the fire extinguishing medium during use, so that the fire extinguishing medium in the fire extinguisher tank 23 can be discharged more fully.
[0081] Please continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, the fire extinguisher tank 23 uses a dry powder medium, and the surface of the fire extinguisher tank 23 is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 10 through a clamp. By setting the vibration motor 10, the dry powder fire extinguisher tank 23 can be driven to vibrate during operation, so that the fire extinguishing medium in the tank is loosened evenly and the fire is extinguished better.
[0082] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 In some embodiments, it also includes a lighting lamp 11 and a smoke sensor 12. The lighting lamp 11 is installed on the connecting horizontal plate 6. The lighting lamp 11 has the same orientation as the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 and the fire extinguishing component 2, and plays a lighting role. The smoke sensor 12 is installed on the mounting horizontal plate 5, and the smoke sensor 12 is electrically connected to the remote transmitting device. When it detects smoke, it transmits an alarm signal to the remote end.
[0083] Optionally, in some embodiments, an alarm is installed on the connecting cross plate 6, and the smoke sensor 12 is electrically connected to the alarm. When smoke is detected, the alarm sounds an alarm, allowing personnel to discover the fire source and facilitate timely emergency response.
[0084] A method for using an intelligent substation operation and maintenance management device, the specific operation steps are as follows:
[0085] S1: Fix and install the supporting horizontal plate 1 and connect the device to an external power supply and controller. After the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 is turned on, the inside of the substation is photographed and monitored, and then the photographed images are transmitted to the display screen in the operation and maintenance management office for the management personnel to watch. The personnel can remotely control the drive motor to drive the transmission gear 43 to rotate forward or reverse. The forward transmission gear 43 moves to the right on the surface of the rack 42, and the reverse transmission gear 43 moves to the left. In this way, the shooting position of the operation and maintenance monitoring device 13 can be remotely controlled, so that the personnel can watch any corner without shooting blind spots. In this way, the function of mobile inspection can be achieved, and the monitoring shooting effect is better;
[0086] S2: When a fire occurs in the monitored place, the smoke generated by the fire drifts upward and is detected by the smoke sensor 12. At this time, the detected fire signal is transmitted to the operation and maintenance management room. After the personnel find the fire signal, they control the drive motor to rotate forward or reverse to move to the location where the fire occurs, and then control the first electric push rods 31 on both sides to extend and push the mounting horizontal plate 5 close to the fire location, and then control the solenoid valve 22 to open. Since the pressure inside the dry powder fire extinguisher tank 23 is very high, the dry powder inside is transported to the spray pipe 25 through the rubber hose 24 under the action of pressure, and finally sprayed to the fire location through the nozzle 21. In this way, the fire can be extinguished by remote control, and the fire can be extinguished more timely, effectively avoiding the spread of the fire and reducing the losses caused by the fire;
[0087] S3: By controlling the stepper motor to drive the installation horizontal plate 5 to rotate, the spraying pipe 25 can rotate together with the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13, and the spraying angle of the spraying pipe 25 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction. Then, the retraction or extension of the second electric push rod 28 can be controlled, and the fixing frame 26 can be pushed to make a circular motion around the front side of the installation horizontal plate 5 by connecting the push rod 27, so as to adjust the spraying angle of the spraying pipe 25 up and down, so as to accurately control the angle of spraying dry powder and make fire extinguishing more thorough.
[0088] That is to say, the focus of the embodiment of the present invention is: the fire extinguishing component 2 is connected to the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 as a set to keep their movements consistent, the adjustment component 3 is used to control the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13, and the driving component 4 includes a driving member 41, and the driving member 41 is used to control the position of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 on the supporting horizontal plate 1. That is to say, the adjustment component 3 controls the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13, so that the monitoring range of the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13 is expanded, and any corner can be viewed without blind spots for shooting. In this way, the function of mobile inspection can be achieved, and the monitoring and shooting effect is better. At the same time, the fire extinguishing device moves with the operation and maintenance monitoring equipment 13, so that fire sources in a wider range of fire points can be extinguished, and fire extinguishing is more timely, which effectively avoids the spread of fire and reduces the losses caused by fire.
[0089] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0090] The above is a detailed introduction to a substation operation and maintenance management device provided by the present invention. This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A substation operation and maintenance management device, characterized in that: include: Supporting cross plate (1); An operation and maintenance monitoring device (13), the operation and maintenance monitoring device (13) being mounted on the supporting horizontal plate (1) and used for collecting images; A fire extinguishing assembly (2), the fire extinguishing assembly (2) being connected to the operation and maintenance monitoring device (13), the fire extinguishing assembly (2) comprising a nozzle (21) and a fire extinguisher tank (23), the nozzle (21) being connected to the fire extinguisher tank (23) via a rubber hose (24); An adjustment component (3), the adjustment component (3) being used to control the height and angle of the operation and maintenance monitoring device (13); A drive assembly (4), the drive assembly (4) comprising a drive member (41), the drive member (41) being used to control the position of the operation and maintenance monitoring device (13) located on the supporting horizontal plate (1).
2. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting transverse plate (5), wherein the monitoring rod assembly and the fire extinguishing assembly (2) are both mounted on the mounting transverse plate (5); A connecting transverse plate (6), the connecting transverse plate (6) being connected to the supporting transverse plate (1), the adjusting assembly (3) being located between the connecting transverse plate (6) and the mounting transverse plate (5), and being connected to the connecting transverse plate (6) and the mounting transverse plate (5) respectively.
3. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixed vertical plate (7), wherein the fixed vertical plate (7) is connected to the supporting horizontal plate (1); A fixed sleeve (8), the fixed sleeve (8) being sleeved on the outside of the fixed vertical plate (7) and slidably matched with the fixed vertical plate (7), and a positioning piece for fixing the fixed vertical plate (7) is provided on the fixed sleeve (8).
4. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (4) further comprises: A rack (42), the rack (42) being mounted on the supporting transverse plate (1) and extending along the length direction of the supporting transverse plate (1); A gear (43), the gear (43) is rotatably mounted on the connecting transverse plate (6) and meshes with the rack (42), and the driving member (41) is used to control the rotation of the gear (43).
5. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component (4) further comprises: A slide rail (44), the slide rail (44) being mounted on the supporting cross plate (1) and arranged parallel to the rack (42); A sliding block (45), the sliding block (45) slides on the sliding rail (44) and is fixed to the connecting transverse plate (6).
6. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating component (3) comprises: A first electric push rod (31), one end of the first electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the connecting transverse plate (6), the other end of the first electric push rod (31) is fixed with a top plate (32), and the mounting transverse plate (5) is connected to the top plate (32).
7. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The regulating component (3) further comprises: a rotating shaft (33), the rotating shaft (33) being rotatably mounted on the top plate (32) and being located between the top plate (32) and the mounting transverse plate (5), the mounting transverse plate (5) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (33); An adjusting member (34), the adjusting member (34) being mounted on the top plate (32) and being used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft (33).
8. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing assembly (2) further comprises: A spray pipe (25), the nozzle (21) is mounted on the spray pipe (25), and the spray pipe (25) is connected to the fire extinguisher tank (23) via a rubber hose (24); A solenoid valve (22), wherein the solenoid valve (22) is mounted on the rubber hose (24).
9. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing assembly (2) further comprises: A fixing frame (26), the fixing frame (26) being hinged to the mounting horizontal plate (5), and the spray pipe (25) being fixed to the fixing frame (26); a second electric push rod (28), the second electric push rod (28) being mounted on the mounting transverse plate (5), the second electric push rod (28) being used to control the rotation of the fixing frame (26); A connecting push rod (27), wherein two ends of the connecting push rod (27) are respectively hinged to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (28) and the fixing frame (26).
10. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fire extinguisher tank (23) uses a dry powder medium, and a vibration motor (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fire extinguisher tank (23) via a clamp.
11. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 10, characterized in that: Also includes: A clamping assembly (9), the clamping assembly (9) comprising a fixed base (91) and a movable top plate (92), the fixed base (91) being in an arc shape and being fixed to the mounting transverse plate (5), the movable top plate (92) being in an arc shape and being hinged to the mounting transverse plate (5), the movable top plate (92) and the fixed base (91) being able to form a closed circular ring structure, the fire extinguisher tank (23) being installed in the closed circular ring structure formed by the movable top plate (92) and the fixed base (91).
12. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (9) further comprises: Two clamping plates (93), both of which are arc structures with openings facing each other, and are respectively mounted on the fixed base (91) and the movable top plate (92); A plurality of support springs (94), wherein the plurality of support springs (94) are respectively installed between the clamping plate (93) and the fixed base (91), and between the clamping plate (93) and the movable top plate (92).
13. A substation operation and maintenance management device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that: Also includes: an illuminating lamp (11), the illuminating lamp (11) being mounted on the connecting horizontal plate (6); A smoke sensor (12), wherein the smoke sensor (12) is mounted on the mounting horizontal plate (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Video monitoring device for operation and maintenance safety management of transformer substation
CN217951837U
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