Stress detection device and method for photovoltaic panel support production

By designing a stress detection device for photovoltaic panel brackets, including base, fixed components, loading components and test components, the problem that the prior art cannot simulate actual working scenarios is solved, and the effect of efficient stress detection and improving detection efficiency is achieved .

CN119492533APending Publication Date: 2025-02-21SHANDONG AUCLON SOLAR ENERGY TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411721478.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing stress detection methods cannot simulate the actual working scenarios of photovoltaic panel brackets, resulting in a decrease in the guiding significance of the measurement data, and the workload is large and the efficiency is low.

Method used

Design a stress detection device, including a base, a fixing assembly, a loading assembly and a test assembly, simulates the actual use of the photovoltaic panel bracket by applying an external load, and monitors the stress changes on the bracket in real time.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-efficiency stress detection on photovoltaic panel brackets, which can more accurately obtain stress data at key points, improve detection efficiency, and enhance the quality and reliability of the brackets.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of part stress testing, in particular to a stress detection device and method for photovoltaic panel support production, which comprises a base, a fixing assembly, a loading assembly and a testing assembly, the fixing assembly is arranged on the base and is used for fixing a photovoltaic panel support to be produced, the loading assembly is arranged above the fixing assembly, and the testing assembly is arranged above the loading assembly and is used for testing the photovoltaic panel support to be produced. The testing assembly is used for placing a load on the fixed photovoltaic panel support and comprises a stress detector, a supporting frame, a plurality of force application modules and a control module, the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the base, the stress detector is arranged on the photovoltaic panel support, the force application modules are arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the control module is connected with the stress detector. The control module is used for controlling the force application module to apply pressure to a force bearing point on the photovoltaic panel support. Therefore, the actual working condition of the photovoltaic panel bracket can be simulated, and the external load is applied for detection, so that the stress data of each key point can be more conveniently obtained, and the detection efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of component stress testing, and in particular to a stress detection device and method for producing photovoltaic panel brackets. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panel brackets are an important part of solar power generation systems. They are used to support and fix photovoltaic panels to ensure that they can effectively receive sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. Depending on the installation environment and requirements, the design of photovoltaic panel brackets is also varied, and can be mainly divided into ground brackets, roof brackets, and tracking brackets.

[0003] Stress testing is a very important step in the production process of photovoltaic panel brackets, which helps to ensure the stability and safety of the brackets in actual use. Existing stress testing mainly involves stress testing of individual bracket rods before the brackets are assembled into finished products to confirm the mechanical properties of each bracket rod.

[0004] However, the above method cannot simulate the actual working scene of the photovoltaic panel bracket, which reduces the guiding significance of the measured data. At the same time, the workload is large due to the need to measure separately, which reduces the efficiency of the stress test. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stress detection device and method for the production of photovoltaic panel brackets, aiming to simulate the actual working conditions of the photovoltaic panel brackets and apply external loads for detection, so that the stress data of each key point can be obtained more conveniently and the detection efficiency can be improved.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a stress detection device for the production of photovoltaic panel brackets, comprising a base, a fixing component, a loading component and a testing component, wherein the fixing component is arranged on the base, and is used to fix the photovoltaic panel bracket to be produced, and the loading component is arranged above the fixing component, and is used to place a load on the fixed photovoltaic panel bracket, and the testing component comprises a stress detector, a support frame, a plurality of force-applying modules and a control module, the support frame is arranged on one side of the base, the stress detector is arranged on the photovoltaic panel bracket, a plurality of the force-applying modules are slidably arranged on the support frame, and the control module is used to control the force-applying modules to apply pressure to the force points on the photovoltaic panel bracket.

[0007] Among them, the fixing assembly includes a sliding plate, an adjusting screw, a fixing plate and a driving unit, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the base, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the sliding plate and is rotatably connected to the base, the driving unit is arranged on the sliding plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the output end of the driving unit.

[0008] Wherein, the fixing assembly further includes a return spring, and the return spring is arranged between the driving unit and the fixing plate.

[0009] Wherein, the loading assembly includes a connecting rope, a winding unit and a loading plate, the winding unit is arranged above the base, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the winding unit, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the loading plate.

[0010] Among them, the connecting rope includes a driving rope, multiple stabilizing ropes and multiple connecting plates, the driving rope is connected to the winding unit, the multiple stabilizing ropes are connected to the driving rope, the connecting plate has multiple connecting grooves, and the connecting plate is connected to the stabilizing rope for supporting the loading plate.

[0011] Among them, the stress detector includes multiple stress detection units, a data acquisition unit and an alarm unit, multiple stress detection units are installed on the photovoltaic panel bracket, the data acquisition unit is used to connect with the multiple stress detection units, and the alarm unit is connected to the data acquisition unit.

[0012] Among them, the force-applying module includes a force-applying unit, a force sensor, a lifting block, a fixer and a contact block. The lifting block is slidably arranged on the support frame, the fixer is arranged on one side of the lifting block and is used to lock the position of the lifting block. The force-applying unit is arranged on the lifting block, the contact block is rotatably arranged at the output end of the force-applying unit, and the force sensor is arranged between the contact block and the force-applying unit.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a stress detection method for photovoltaic panel bracket production, comprising: placing the photovoltaic panel bracket on a base and fixing it by a fixing assembly; The loading component is started to place a load on the fixed photovoltaic panel support; The control module controls the force application module to apply pressure to the force points on the photovoltaic panel support; The stress detector detects the forces acting on multiple monitoring points of the photovoltaic panel support.

[0014] The present invention provides a stress detection device and method for photovoltaic panel bracket production. The base serves as the foundation of the entire device, and the base provides a stable supporting platform to ensure the stability of the device during the stress test.

[0015] The fixing component is installed on the base, and its function is to firmly fix the photovoltaic panel bracket to be produced. The design of this component needs to take into account photovoltaic panel brackets of different sizes and shapes to ensure that it can adapt to various types of brackets, while ensuring that the bracket will not move or loosen during the test.

[0016] The loading assembly is located directly above the fixing assembly and its function is to place a preset load on the already fixed photovoltaic panel support. This step simulates the situation where the photovoltaic panel is installed on the photovoltaic panel support.

[0017] The test assembly performs specific stress detection tasks. The stress detector is directly installed at the key position of the photovoltaic panel support to monitor the stress changes of the support in real time when it is subjected to different loads. Through high-precision sensor technology, the stress distribution data can be accurately obtained. The support frame is set up on one side of the base, providing a moving track for the force module. The height and strength of the support frame must be sufficient to support all force operations while maintaining the stability of the structure. Multiple force modules slide up and down along the support frame and can be adjusted to different heights and positions according to test requirements. Each force module can work independently and accurately apply a predetermined pressure value to different parts of the photovoltaic panel support. The control module coordinates the work of each force module to ensure that each step is performed accurately according to the preset test plan. In addition, it also collects data from the stress detector, outputs test results after analysis and processing, and helps engineers understand the performance of the photovoltaic panel support under various conditions.

[0018] In summary, this stress detection device can not only efficiently complete the stress test of the photovoltaic panel bracket, but also provide strong technical support for improving the quality and reliability of the photovoltaic panel bracket through its precise control and measurement capabilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a stress detection device for photovoltaic panel bracket production according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the right side structural diagram of a stress detection device for photovoltaic panel bracket production according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the left side structural diagram of a stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlargement of detail A.

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 1A partial enlargement of detail B.

[0025] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the stress detector of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the control module of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a flow chart of a stress detection method for photovoltaic panel bracket production of the present invention.

[0028] Base 101, fixing component 102, loading component 103, testing component 104, stress detector 105, supporting frame 106, force applying module 107, control module 108, sliding plate 109, adjusting screw 110, fixing plate 111, driving unit 112, reset spring 113, connecting rope 114, winding unit 115, loading plate 116, driving rope 117, stabilizing rope 118, multiple connecting plates 119, stress detection unit 120, data acquisition unit 121, alarm unit 122, force applying unit 123, force sensor 124, lifting block 125, fixer 126, contact block 127, stress analysis unit 128, force data acquisition unit 129, conversion unit 130, control unit 131. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. First embodiment

[0031] See also Figure 1 to Figure 7The present invention provides a stress detection device for the production of photovoltaic panel brackets, including a base 101, a fixing component 102, a loading component 103 and a testing component 104, wherein the fixing component 102 is arranged on the base 101, and is used to fix the photovoltaic panel bracket to be produced, and the loading component 103 is arranged above the fixing component 102, and is used to place a load on the fixed photovoltaic panel bracket, and the testing component 104 includes a stress detector 105, a support frame 106, a plurality of force application modules 107 and a control module 108, wherein the support frame 106 is arranged on one side of the base 101, the stress detector 105 is arranged on the photovoltaic panel bracket, and the plurality of force application modules 107 are slidably arranged on the support frame 106, and the control module 108 is used to control the force application module 107 to apply pressure to the force points on the photovoltaic panel bracket.

[0032] In this embodiment, the base 101 serves as the foundation of the entire device. The base 101 provides a stable support platform to ensure the stability of the device during the stress test.

[0033] The fixing assembly 102 is installed on the base 101, and its function is to firmly fix the photovoltaic panel bracket to be produced. The design of this assembly needs to take into account photovoltaic panel brackets of different sizes and shapes to ensure that it can adapt to various types of brackets, while ensuring that the bracket will not move or loosen during the test.

[0034] The loading assembly 103 is located directly above the fixing assembly 102, and its function is to place a preset load on the already fixed photovoltaic panel support. This step simulates the situation where the photovoltaic panel is installed on the photovoltaic panel support.

[0035] The test assembly 104 performs specific stress detection tasks. The stress detector 105 is directly installed at the key position of the photovoltaic panel support to monitor the stress changes of the support in real time when it is subjected to different loads. Through high-precision sensor technology, the stress distribution data can be accurately obtained. The support frame 106 is set up on one side of the base 101, providing a moving track for the force module 107. The height and strength of the support frame 106 must be sufficient to support all force operations while maintaining the stability of the structure. Multiple force modules 107 slide up and down along the support frame 106 and can be adjusted to different heights and positions according to test requirements. Each force module 107 can work independently and accurately apply a predetermined pressure value to different parts of the photovoltaic panel support. The control module 108 coordinates the work of each force module 107 to ensure that each step of the operation is performed accurately and without error according to the preset test plan. In addition, it also collects data from the stress detector 105, outputs test results after analysis and processing, and helps engineers understand the performance of the photovoltaic panel support under various conditions.

[0036] In summary, this stress detection device can not only efficiently complete the stress test of the photovoltaic panel bracket, but also provide strong technical support for improving the quality and reliability of the photovoltaic panel bracket through its precise control and measurement capabilities.

[0037] The fixing assembly 102 includes a sliding plate 109, an adjusting screw 110, a fixing plate 111 and a driving unit 112. The sliding plate 109 is slidably arranged on the base 101. The adjusting screw 110 is threadedly connected to the sliding plate 109 and is rotatably connected to the base 101. The driving unit 112 is arranged on the sliding plate 109, and the fixing plate 111 is connected to the output end of the driving unit 112.

[0038] The sliding plate 109 is mounted on the base 101 and can move smoothly along the surface of the base 101. This design allows the lateral position to be adjusted according to the actual size and shape of the photovoltaic panel support, ensuring that each test can be accurately aligned with the target area.

[0039] The adjusting screw 110 is connected to the sliding plate 109 by threads and is rotatably connected to the base 101. By rotating the adjusting screw 110, the position of the sliding plate 109 can be finely adjusted, thereby achieving accurate fixation of the photovoltaic panel bracket in the longitudinal direction. This mechanism not only improves the fixing accuracy, but also increases the adaptability of the equipment, and can cope with brackets of different specifications.

[0040] The drive unit 112 is mounted on the sliding plate 109 and is the power source of the fixing assembly 102. It can be electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically driven, and the specific choice depends on the needs of the actual application. The main task of the drive unit 112 is to push the fixing plate 111 closer to the photovoltaic panel bracket to be fixed, and finally achieve fastening.

[0041] The fixing plate 111 is connected to the output end of the driving unit 112 and directly contacts the photovoltaic panel support to achieve physical fixation.

[0042] The fixing assembly 102 further includes a return spring 113 , and the return spring 113 is disposed between the driving unit 112 and the fixing plate 111 .

[0043] The return spring 113 is installed between the driving unit 112 and the fixing plate 111 to play the role of buffering and resetting. When the driving unit 112 releases the pressure, the return spring 113 can quickly pull the fixing plate 111 back to its original position to prepare for the next operation.

[0044] The loading assembly 103 includes a connecting rope 114 , a winding unit 115 and a loading plate 116 . The winding unit 115 is disposed above the base 101 . One end of the connecting rope 114 is connected to the winding unit 115 , and the other end of the connecting rope 114 is connected to the loading plate 116 .

[0045] The reel unit 115 is installed above the base 101 and is the power source of the loading assembly 103. It usually includes a motor and a drum, and the motor drives the drum to rotate, thereby realizing the reeling and unreeling of the connecting rope 114. The design of the reel unit 115 needs to ensure sufficient torque and precise control to adapt to the requirements of loads of different weights and sizes.

[0046] The connecting rope 114 is a key component for transmitting force in the loading assembly 103. The loading plate 116: The loading plate 116 is a component directly placed on the photovoltaic panel support, and its function is to simulate the load encountered in actual use. The design of the loading plate 116 needs to consider the following aspects: Weight and size: The weight and size of the loading plate 116 should be determined according to the test standard and the expected application scenario of the photovoltaic panel support to ensure the representativeness and effectiveness of the test.

[0047] Materials and surface treatment: The material of the loading plate 116 should be non-deformable and corrosion-resistant, and the surface treatment should take into account the need to prevent slipping and protect the photovoltaic panel bracket to avoid unnecessary damage during the test.

[0048] Connection method: The loading plate 116 is connected to the winding unit 115 through the connection rope 114, ensuring that it can be smoothly raised and lowered under the drive of the winding unit 115. The design of the connection method needs to ensure the reliability and safety of the connection.

[0049] The connecting rope 114 includes a driving rope 117, multiple stabilizing ropes 118 and multiple connecting plates 119. The driving rope 117 is connected to the winding unit 115. The multiple stabilizing ropes 118 are connected to the driving rope 117. The connecting plate has multiple connecting grooves. The connecting plate is connected to the stabilizing rope 118 to support the loading plate 116.

[0050] One end of the driving rope 117 is connected to the reel of the winding unit 115, and the other end is connected to the loading plate 116 through a series of guide devices (such as pulleys). The material of the driving rope 117 is usually a high-strength steel wire rope or fiber rope to ensure reliability and durability when bearing heavy loads.

[0051] A plurality of stabilizing ropes 118 are connected to the driving rope 117 and are distributed on both sides of the driving rope 117. The main function of the stabilizing ropes 118 is to ensure that the loading plate 116 remains level during the ascending and descending process to prevent test errors caused by deflection. The number and layout of the stabilizing ropes 118 need to be optimized according to the size and weight of the loading plate 116 to achieve optimal stability.

[0052] The connecting plate is a special middle piece having a plurality of connecting grooves for connecting the loading plate 116 and the photovoltaic panel support. A connecting rod may be provided on the photovoltaic panel support so as to be inserted into the connecting grooves for positioning.

[0053] The stress detector 105 includes multiple stress detection units 120, a data acquisition unit 121 and an alarm unit 122. The multiple stress detection units 120 are installed on the photovoltaic panel bracket, the data acquisition unit 121 is used to connect with the multiple stress detection units 120, and the alarm unit 122 is connected to the data acquisition unit 121.

[0054] The stress detection unit 120 is a sensor installed on the photovoltaic panel bracket, usually using a high-precision strain gauge or optical fiber sensor. These sensors are attached to the key stress-bearing parts of the bracket, such as connection nodes, support beams, etc., to monitor the stress changes in these parts in real time. Each stress detection unit 120 has high sensitivity and response speed, and can capture tiny stress changes.

[0055] The data acquisition unit 121 is the central processing unit of the stress detector 105. It is connected to multiple stress detection units 120 by wire or wireless means to collect data transmitted by each detection unit. The data acquisition unit 121 usually has the functions of data acquisition, storage and processing, can display stress data in real time, and perform data analysis, generate stress distribution diagrams and time curves, etc. In addition, the data acquisition unit 121 can also be connected to an external computer system to realize remote monitoring and analysis of data.

[0056] The alarm unit 122 is connected to the data acquisition unit 121 and is used to issue an alarm when the stress exceeds a preset threshold. The alarm unit 122 can use an audible and visual alarm to promptly remind the operator of potential safety hazards. The alarm threshold can be set according to actual test requirements to ensure that a timely response can be obtained in any abnormal situation.

[0057] The force applying module 107 includes a force applying unit 123, a force sensor 124, a lifting block 125, a fixer 126 and a contact block 127. The lifting block 125 is slidably arranged on the support frame 106. The fixer 126 is arranged on one side of the lifting block 125 to lock the position of the lifting block 125. The force applying unit 123 is arranged on the lifting block 125. The contact block 127 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the force applying unit 123. The force sensor 124 is arranged between the contact block 127 and the force applying unit 123.

[0058] The force unit 123 is the core part of the force module 107, generating and applying pressure. The force unit 123 is usually driven by electricity, pneumatic or hydraulic, and can accurately adjust the size and direction of the force according to the instructions of the control module 108. The design of the force unit 123 needs to consider the range and accuracy of its output force to meet different test requirements.

[0059] The force sensor 124 is installed between the contact block 127 and the force applying unit 123, and is used to monitor the magnitude of the force generated by the force applying unit 123 in real time. The force sensor 124 usually has high precision and high response speed, and can provide real-time feedback on the change of force to ensure the accuracy and stability of the force application. The data of the force sensor 124 is transmitted to the control module 108 through the signal line, and is used to adjust the output force of the force applying unit 123 in real time.

[0060] The lifting block 125 is slidably disposed on the support frame 106 and can move freely in the vertical direction. The sliding track of the lifting block 125 usually adopts a high-precision guide rail and slider system to ensure the smoothness and stability of its movement. The movement of the lifting block 125 is driven by the control module 108 through a motor or a cylinder, and its height position can be accurately adjusted.

[0061] The fixture 126 is disposed on one side of the lifting block 125 and is used to lock the position of the lifting block 125. The fixture 126 is usually provided by a locking screw or an electromagnetic lock, etc., which can ensure that the position of the lifting block 125 remains unchanged during the force application process, thereby avoiding test errors caused by accidental movement. The design of the fixture 126 needs to consider its convenience and reliability of operation.

[0062] The contact block 127 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the force applying unit 123, and is used to contact the force point of the photovoltaic panel bracket. The contact block 127 is usually made of wear-resistant material, and the surface is specially treated to reduce friction and wear. The rotation design of the contact block 127 can ensure good contact with the bracket surface during the force application process, avoiding stress concentration or damage caused by poor contact. The shape and size of the contact block 127 need to be optimized according to the force point of the bracket to ensure uniformity and reliability of force application.

[0063] The control module 108 includes a stress analysis unit 128, a force data acquisition unit 129, a conversion unit 130 and a control unit 131. The stress analysis unit 128 is used to set the load applied to the bracket by wind; the force data acquisition unit 129 is used to obtain the force distribution data of the force point of the bracket after the load is applied; the conversion unit 130 is used to calculate the alternative force data of the detection point based on the force distribution data; the control unit 131 is used to control the operation of the force application unit 123 based on the alternative force data.

[0064] The stress analysis unit 128 is mainly used to set and simulate external forces that may be encountered in actual use, especially the load imposed by wind on the photovoltaic panel bracket. This unit can set the load parameters under different wind speed and wind direction conditions according to actual engineering data and meteorological data. The stress analysis unit 128 can simulate complex wind field environments using stress analysis software. Users can input parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, duration and wind pressure distribution through a graphical interface, and the stress analysis unit 128 will generate corresponding load curves and distribution diagrams based on these parameters to provide a basis for subsequent tests.

[0065] The force data acquisition unit 129 acquires the force distribution data of each force point of the photovoltaic panel support in real time after the load is applied. These data are generated in the stress analysis software and are used to evaluate the key information of the safety and stability of the support structure. These data usually include stress values, stress distribution diagrams and time curves.

[0066] The conversion unit 130 calculates the alternative force data of each detection point based on the force distribution data provided by the force data acquisition unit 129. The alternative force data refers to the conversion of the complex real force situation into a set of simplified force values ​​based on the key force points in order to simplify the force application process and improve the test efficiency in the actual test. Specifically, the key force points on the photovoltaic panel bracket can be identified based on the stress distribution data. The key force points are usually locations with higher stress values ​​or larger stress changes.

[0067] A stress distribution model of the photovoltaic panel bracket is established to describe the stress relationship between each stress point. Commonly used modeling methods include finite element analysis (FEA) and numerical simulation methods. Key features such as maximum stress value, average stress value and stress gradient are extracted from the stress distribution model. These features will be used for subsequent alternative force calculations.

[0068] According to the stress distribution characteristics, the total load is reasonably distributed to each key stress point. The principle of force distribution is to make the stress value of each stress point as close to the actual stress condition as possible.

[0069] Construct a simplified mechanical model to simplify the complex real force situation into a set of force values ​​based on key force points. The simplified model usually adopts the linear combination method.

[0070] The control unit 131 controls the operation of the force applying unit 123 according to the alternative force data provided by the conversion unit 130. The control unit 131 ensures that the stress value of each force-bearing point meets the preset requirements by precisely controlling the output force of the force applying unit 123. The control unit 131 usually adopts a high-performance embedded controller or PLC (programmable logic controller) with powerful data processing capabilities and real-time control functions. The control unit 131 sends control instructions through the communication interface with the force applying unit 123 to adjust the output force of the force applying unit 123. The control unit 131 also has fault detection and self-diagnosis functions, which can stop the test in time when an abnormal situation occurs to protect the safety of equipment and personnel. Second embodiment

[0071] See also Figure 8 The present invention also provides a stress detection method for photovoltaic panel bracket production, comprising: S201: placing the photovoltaic panel support on the base 101 and fixing it by the fixing assembly 102; First, ensure that the base 101 and the fixing assembly 102 of the detection device are in good condition and are not damaged or loose. Carefully place the photovoltaic panel bracket to be tested on the base 101. Ensure that the bracket is positioned correctly and aligned with the base 101. Use the fixing assembly 102 to firmly fix the photovoltaic panel bracket on the base 101.

[0072] S202 starts the loading component 103 to place a load on the fixed photovoltaic panel support; The loading assembly 103 is started to prepare for applying a load. The motor of the winding unit 115 drives the reel to rotate, gradually lifting the loading plate 116 to apply a predetermined load to the photovoltaic panel support. The size of the load and the speed of application can be adjusted according to the test requirements.

[0073] S203 The control module 108 controls the force application module 107 to apply pressure to the force points on the photovoltaic panel support; The test parameters are set in the control module 108 , including the position of the force application point, the force value applied, the force application speed, etc. The control module 108 applies pressure to the force points on the photovoltaic panel support through the force application module 107 .

[0074] S204 The stress detector 105 detects the forces acting on multiple monitoring points of the photovoltaic panel support The stress detector 105 is started to detect the forces acting on multiple monitoring points of the photovoltaic panel support. The data acquisition unit 121 records and analyzes the collected stress data to generate a stress distribution diagram and a time curve, etc. These data can be used to evaluate the structural safety and stability of the photovoltaic panel support.

[0075] Through the above steps, comprehensive stress detection of photovoltaic panel brackets can be achieved to ensure their performance and reliability in actual use. The entire detection process is highly automated and easy to operate, which can effectively improve detection efficiency and accuracy.

[0076] What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production, comprising a base, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing component, a loading component and a testing component. The fixing component is arranged on the base and is used to fix the photovoltaic panel bracket to be produced. The loading component is arranged above the fixing component and is used to place a load on the fixed photovoltaic panel bracket. The testing component includes a stress detector, a support frame, a plurality of force-applying modules and a control module. The support frame is arranged on one side of the base, the stress detector is arranged on the photovoltaic panel bracket, a plurality of the force-applying modules are slidably arranged on the support frame, and the control module is used to control the force-applying module to apply pressure to the force points on the photovoltaic panel bracket.

2. A stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a sliding plate, an adjusting screw, a fixing plate and a driving unit. The sliding plate is slidably arranged on the base. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the sliding plate and is rotatably connected to the base. The driving unit is arranged on the sliding plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the output end of the driving unit.

3. A stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further includes a return spring, and the return spring is arranged between the driving unit and the fixing plate.

4. A stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The loading assembly includes a connecting rope, a winding unit and a loading plate. The winding unit is arranged above the base. One end of the connecting rope is connected to the winding unit, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the loading plate.

5. A stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rope includes a driving rope, a plurality of stabilizing ropes and a plurality of connecting plates. The driving rope is connected to the winding unit. The plurality of stabilizing ropes are connected to the driving rope. The connecting plate has a plurality of connecting grooves. The connecting plate is connected to the stabilizing rope for supporting the loading plate.

6. A stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The stress detector includes multiple stress detection units, a data acquisition unit and an alarm unit. The multiple stress detection units are installed on the photovoltaic panel bracket. The data acquisition unit is used to connect with the multiple stress detection units, and the alarm unit is connected with the data acquisition unit.

7. A stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The force applying module includes a force applying unit, a force sensor, a lifting block, a fixer and a contact block. The lifting block is slidably arranged on the support frame. The fixer is arranged on one side of the lifting block and is used to lock the position of the lifting block. The force applying unit is arranged on the lifting block. The contact block is rotatably arranged at the output end of the force applying unit. The force sensor is arranged between the contact block and the force applying unit.

8. A stress detection method for photovoltaic panel support production, using a stress detection device for photovoltaic panel support production as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, It is characterized in that The method includes: placing the photovoltaic panel bracket on the base and fixing it by a fixing component; The loading component is started to place a load on the fixed photovoltaic panel support; The control module controls the force application module to apply pressure to the force points on the photovoltaic panel support; The stress detector detects the forces acting on multiple monitoring points of the photovoltaic panel support.