Middle frame assembly and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to a middle frame assembly and electronic equipment. According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the middle frame assembly is provided, and the middle frame assembly comprises an antenna which comprises an antenna radiator; the SAR sensor comprises a control unit and a transmission line, and the transmission line is electrically connected with the antenna radiator through at least one upper frame point, so that sensing is carried out through at least part of the antenna radiator, and sensed information is transmitted to the control unit; at least part of the transmission line is parallel to the antenna radiator, and in the parallel part, the distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is smaller than a set threshold value. In the present disclosure, at least part of the transmission line is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, and the transmission line is arranged along the antenna radiator, so that the environmental change of the antenna radiator can be actually detected, thereby obtaining a more accurate SAR value. A distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is less than a set threshold in a portion of the transmission line disposed parallel to the antenna radiator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of SAR sensor manufacturing, and in particular to a middle frame assembly and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of information technology, while the public enjoys the convenience brought by wireless communication devices, they are also increasingly concerned about the impact of electromagnetic radiation from wireless communication terminals on human health. In the field of antenna research and development and testing, antenna engineers pay attention to another indicator, SAR (Specific Absorption Rate), in addition to TRP (total radiated power), TIS (total isotropic sensitivity), RL (Return loss), and Efficiency. The size of SAR indicates the impact of electromagnetic radiation from electronic equipment on human health. In the design of antennas, the main focus is on the impact of electromagnetic radiation from wireless communication terminals on the human head. The size of the SAR value is closely related to the radiation power of the electronic equipment. Usually, the size of the SAR value is proportional to the TRP. In the design, TRP and SAR are a pair of contradictions. Therefore, in the design, the relationship between the two needs to be well balanced. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a middle frame assembly and an electronic device.

[0004] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a middle frame assembly is provided, comprising: an antenna, comprising an antenna radiator; a SAR sensor, comprising a control unit and a transmission line, wherein the transmission line is electrically connected to the antenna radiator through at least one upper frame point, so as to sense through at least a portion of the antenna radiator and transmit the sensed information to the control unit; and at least a portion of the transmission line is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, and in the parallel portion, the distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is less than a set threshold.

[0005] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission line is connected to the antenna radiator through a first upper frame point, and the first upper frame point is arranged close to the position of the first end of the antenna radiator.

[0006] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission line is routed along a path parallel to the antenna radiator through a position close to the second end of the antenna radiator to the first upper frame point.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna radiator includes a first side and a second side extending in different directions, and the transmission line is electrically connected to the first side through a first upper frame point.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the middle frame assembly includes a circuit board, which includes a plurality of sub-circuit boards stacked on each other, wherein at least a portion of the transmission line is routed on a sub-circuit board located on a middle layer among the plurality of sub-circuit boards.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the circuit board is provided with a through hole, and the transmission line is routed through the through hole to the sub-circuit board located on the middle layer.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a distance between the transmission line of the SAR sensor and the antenna radiator is less than or equal to an antenna clearance of the antenna.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna clearance at the top of the middle frame assembly is 0.5mm-1.2mm; and / or the antenna clearance at the bottom of the middle frame assembly is 0.8mm-1.5mm; and / or the antenna clearance at the side of the middle frame assembly located between the top and the bottom is 0.2mm-0.5mm.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna radiator includes a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator; the middle frame is a rectangle, and the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are arranged opposite to each other along the diagonal of the rectangle; the first antenna radiator is located at the top of the middle frame assembly; and the second antenna radiator is located at the bottom of the middle frame assembly.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission line includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line connected to the control unit, the first transmission line is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator at at least one upper frame point, and the second transmission line is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator at at least one upper frame point.

[0015] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: a middle frame assembly as described in any one of the aforementioned embodiments.

[0016] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: In the present disclosure, the transmission line of the SAR sensor is electrically connected to the antenna radiator through at least one upper frame point to use the antenna radiator as the sensing end of the SAR sensor. The sensing range of the SAR sensor can be increased and the accuracy of the SAR value can be improved. In the present disclosure, at least part of the transmission line is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, and the transmission line is arranged along the antenna radiator, which can actually detect the environmental changes of the antenna radiator, so that a more accurate SAR value can be obtained. In the part of the transmission line that is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, the distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is less than the set threshold. Within the set threshold, the transmission line can both actually detect the environmental changes of the antenna radiator and avoid affecting the radiation efficiency of the antenna radiator.

[0017] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a middle frame assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a middle frame assembly according to another exemplary embodiment.

[0022] Figure 4 The diagram is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0023] Figure 5 The diagram is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0024] Figure 6 The diagram is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame assembly according to another exemplary embodiment.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a block diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Here, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are only examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the attached claims. With the development of information technology, while the public enjoys the various conveniences brought by wireless communication devices, they are also increasingly concerned about the impact of electromagnetic radiation from wireless communication terminals on human health. In the field of antenna research and development and testing, antenna engineers pay attention to another indicator in addition to TRP (total radiated power), TIS (total isotropic sensitivity), RL (Return loss), and Efficiency, they also pay great attention to another indicator-SAR (Specific Absorption Rate). The size of SAR indicates the size of the impact of electromagnetic radiation from electronic equipment on human health. In the design of antennas, the main focus is on the impact of electromagnetic radiation from wireless communication terminals on human heads. The SAR value is closely related to the radiation power of the electronic device. Usually, the SAR value is proportional to TRP. In the design, TRP and SAR are a pair of contradictions. Therefore, in the design, the relationship between the two needs to be well balanced.

[0028] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a middle frame assembly and an electronic device.

[0029] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a middle frame assembly is provided, comprising: an antenna, comprising an antenna radiator; a SAR sensor, comprising a control unit and a transmission line, the transmission line being electrically connected to the antenna radiator through at least one upper frame point so as to sense through at least a portion of the antenna radiator and transmit the sensed information to the control unit; and at least a portion of the transmission line is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, and in the parallel-arranged portion, the distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is less than a set threshold.

[0030] In the present disclosure, the transmission line of the SAR sensor is electrically connected to the antenna radiator through at least one upper frame point, so that the antenna radiator is used as the sensing end of the SAR sensor. The sensing range of the SAR sensor can be increased, and the accuracy of the SAR value can be improved. In the present disclosure, at least part of the transmission line is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, and the transmission line is arranged along the antenna radiator, so that the environmental changes of the antenna radiator can be actually detected, so that a more accurate SAR value can be obtained. In the part of the transmission line that is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, the distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is less than a set threshold. Within the set threshold, the transmission line can both actually detect the environmental changes of the antenna radiator and avoid affecting the radiation efficiency of the antenna radiator.

[0031] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a middle frame assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a middle frame assembly according to another exemplary embodiment.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, in the present disclosure, the middle frame assembly 10 may include an antenna, an antenna radiator, a middle frame 200, and a SAR sensor. The SAR sensor may include a control unit 303 and a transmission line 304 electrically connected to each other. The transmission line 304 may be electrically connected to the antenna radiator, sense through at least a portion of the antenna radiator, and transmit the sensed information to the control unit 303.

[0033] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the middle frame 200 assembly includes a frame 100 . The frame 100 may be disposed on a peripheral side of the middle frame 200 , and at least a portion of the frame 100 may be an antenna radiator.

[0034] In the present disclosure, the antenna may be any antenna, and the first antenna ANT1 is taken as an example for explanation below.

[0035] In the present disclosure, sensing is performed through at least a portion of the antenna radiator, thereby increasing the sensing range of the sensing end of the SAR sensor. In addition, one component has two functions, which helps to achieve a thinner and lighter middle frame assembly 10.

[0036] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the SAR sensor may be a capacitive SAR sensor (SAR sensor), and the antenna radiator may serve as a sensing end to sense the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio and send the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio signal to the control unit 303 .

[0037] SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) is the electromagnetic wave energy absorption ratio of mobile phones and other terminals or wireless products.

[0038] Under the influence of external electromagnetic fields, an induced electromagnetic field will be generated in the human body. Since various organs of the human body are lossy media, the electromagnetic field in the body will generate currents, resulting in the absorption and dissipation of electromagnetic energy. SAR is often used in biological dosimetry to characterize this physical process. The meaning of SAR is the electromagnetic power absorbed or consumed by a unit mass of human tissue.

[0039] The SAR value generally refers to the heat energy generated by electromagnetic waves in mobile phone products, which is a measure of the impact on the human body. In the present disclosure, the antenna radiator can be used as a sensing end to sense the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio, and the principle of electromagnetic energy dissipation by human tissue can be used to accurately determine whether the corresponding antenna area is blocked by an object.

[0040] Since the electromagnetic waves of the communication antenna have a certain impact on the human body, for example, the SAR value indicates how much the heat energy of the mobile phone will affect the human body. The larger the value, the greater the impact on the human body, and vice versa. The detection data of the capacitance detection end can also be used to control the terminal's electromagnetic waves within a certain range when there is an object blocking it, so as to minimize the impact on the human body.

[0041] The United States and Europe have already set regulations on the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) of mobile phone radiation to the human body. The US standard is 1.6W / kg (1 gram) and the European standard is 2.0W / kg (10 grams). The safety standard value for mobile phones announced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States is 1.6, so as long as the SAR value of a mobile phone is below 1.6, it is a product within the safety standard.

[0042] In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the transmission line 304 may be arranged in parallel with the antenna radiator, that is, the transmission line 304 may be arranged in parallel with the antenna radiator. The transmission line 304 is arranged along the antenna radiator, and the environmental changes of the antenna radiator can be actually detected, so that a more accurate SAR value can be obtained. In some embodiments, the transmission line 304 may also be arranged in parallel with the antenna radiator as a whole.

[0043] In the present disclosure, in the portion of the transmission line 304 that is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, the distance between the transmission line 304 and the antenna radiator may be less than a set threshold. Regarding setting the threshold, it may be set differently according to different antenna situations. For example, in some embodiments, it may be determined according to the range of the antenna clearance. For example, it may be determined according to the distance between the transmission line 304 and the antenna radiator being set so as not to affect the antenna clearance.

[0044] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the frame 100 may include a first frame 101 and a second frame 102 extending in different directions. Specifically, the antenna radiator may include a first side extending on the first frame 101 and a second side extending on the second frame 102.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the first section 341 of the transmission line 304 can be arranged parallel to the first frame 101, and the distance between the first section 341 and the first frame 101 can be 0.5 mm-1.2 mm, for example, about 0.8 mm.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the second section 342 of the transmission line 304 can be arranged parallel to the second side, and the distance between the second section 342 and the second side can be 0.2 mm-0.5 mm. For example, it can be about 0.24 mm.

[0047] In the present disclosure, the transmission line 304 and the antenna radiator are as close to the antenna radiator as possible while satisfying the antenna clearance condition, that is, the transmission line 304 is not arranged under the antenna clearance, so as not to cause interference to the radiation space of the antenna.

[0048] For example, in some embodiments, the distance between the transmission line 304 and the antenna radiator may be greater than or equal to the antenna clearance of the antenna.

[0049] Figure 4 The diagram is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device 40 is shown. The electronic device 40 may include a middle frame 200 , a frame 100 and a display screen 30 .

[0050] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna clearance at the top of the middle frame assembly 10 may be 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm. Figure 4 As shown, the antenna clearance L3 at the top of the electronic device 40 can be about 0.8 mm. In the present disclosure, the top of the middle frame assembly 10 is the top of the electronic device. Taking a mobile phone as an example, the top of the middle frame assembly 10 can be the part close to the user's ear when answering a call. For example, Figure 1 In the middle, it can be part of the first frame 101.

[0051] Figure 5 The diagram is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device 40 is shown. The electronic device 40 may include a middle frame 200 , a frame 100 and a display screen 30 .

[0052] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna clearance at the bottom of the middle frame assembly 10 is 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm. Figure 5 As shown, the antenna clearance L2 at the top of the electronic device 40 can be about 1.0 mm. In the present disclosure, the top of the middle frame assembly 10 is the bottom of the electronic device. Taking a mobile phone as an example, the top of the middle frame assembly 10 can be a part opposite to the top. For example, in Figure 1In the example, the fifth side 105 may be part of the fifth side 105 .

[0053] Figure 6 The diagram is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device 40 is shown. The electronic device 40 may include a middle frame 200 , a frame 100 and a display screen 30 .

[0054] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna clearance at the side of the middle frame assembly 10 between the top and the bottom is 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm. Figure 6 As shown, the antenna clearance L1 at the top of the electronic device 40 may be approximately 0.24 mm.

[0055] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator may be 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, for example, any one of 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.2 mm, and 1.3 mm.

[0056] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1 As shown, the transmission line 304 may be electrically connected to the first side via the first upper frame point 311. In such an embodiment, the entire antenna radiator may serve as the sensing end of the SAR sensor, or a portion of the antenna radiator may serve as the sensing end of the SAR sensor.

[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, the first upper frame point 311 may be disposed at a position close to the first end of the antenna radiator, and the first end of the antenna radiator may be an end portion of the antenna radiator at the first side.

[0058] The antenna radiator also has a second end opposite to the first end, and the transmission line 304 can be routed along a path parallel to the antenna radiator near the second end of the antenna radiator to the first upper frame point 311. The second end can be the end of the antenna radiator on the second side.

[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, the transmission line 304 is routed from the position connected to the control unit 303 toward the antenna radiator, and then continues to be routed in a direction parallel to the second side of the antenna radiator (i.e., the second section 342). When the second section 342 is routed to a position close to the first side, the transmission line 304 changes direction and continues to be routed in a direction parallel to the first side to the first upper frame point 311 (i.e., the second section 342).

[0060] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1As shown, the transmission line 304 can be electrically connected to the second side through the second upper frame point 312. In such an embodiment, the entire antenna radiator can be used as the sensing end of the SAR sensor, or a portion of the antenna radiator can be used as the sensing end of the SAR sensor. For example, the portion of the second side of the antenna radiator from the second upper frame point 312 toward the fifth side 105 can be used as the sensing end of the SAR sensor.

[0061] In some embodiments, the transmission line 304 may also be electrically connected to the antenna radiator through the first upper frame point 311 and the second upper frame point 312. A switch may be provided on the connection circuit between the first upper frame point 311 and the second upper frame point 312 and the antenna radiator, and the SAR sensor may be switched through which upper frame point to be framed by controlling the switch to be turned on or off.

[0062] In the present disclosure, the position of the upper frame point is different, the direction of the current flow is different, and thus the range of the antenna radiator as the sensing end is also different. In manufacturing, the upper frame point can be determined according to the requirements of the antenna setting of the electronic device.

[0063] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1 As shown, the transmission line 304 can be arranged in parallel with the antenna radiator. The parallel arrangement described in the present disclosure refers to a substantially parallel arrangement, that is, most of the transmission line 304 is parallel to the adjacent antenna radiator.

[0064] In the present disclosure, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the middle frame 200 assembly may include a circuit board (not shown), and the circuit board includes a plurality of sub-circuit boards stacked on each other. The transmission line 304 may be arranged on the circuit board, and a plurality of other components and devices may also be arranged on the circuit board. When the routing of the transmission line 304 conflicts with these components and devices, it may be selected to avoid the component arrangement while being as close to the antenna radiator as possible.

[0065] In the present disclosure, at least part of the transmission line 304 may be routed on a sub-circuit board located in the middle layer among the plurality of sub-circuit boards. For example, various components may be arranged on the circuit board, and the layout positions of these components may overlap with the routing of the transmission line 304, so that both the transmission line 304 and the components may be interfered or affected.

[0066] According to the configuration disclosed herein, a portion of the transmission line 304 that overlaps with the components can be routed to a sub-circuit board located on the middle layer, so that the transmission line 304 and the components can be prevented from influencing each other, thereby allowing the SAR sensor to sense a more accurate SAR value.

[0067] However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, components may also be arranged on a sub-circuit board located in the middle layer.

[0068] In some embodiments, the signal line of the antenna used to transmit the antenna radiation signal can also be set in the circuit board. In this case, the signal line of the antenna can be set in a sub-circuit board located on the surface layer among the multiple sub-circuit boards, and the part of the transmission line 304 adjacent to the signal line is set in a sub-circuit board located in the middle layer among the multiple sub-circuit boards. Such a setting ensures that the straight-line distance between the transmission line 304 and the antenna radiator does not increase, thereby ensuring the efficiency and accuracy of the signal transmitted by the transmission line 304.

[0069] In some embodiments, the signal line of the antenna may be arranged on the sub-circuit board located at the middle layer, and the transmission line 304 may be arranged on the sub-circuit board located at the surface layer.

[0070] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the circuit board may further include a through hole, and the transmission line 304 may be routed through the through hole to the sub-circuit board located at the middle layer.

[0071] In the present disclosure, the circuit board may further include a screw hole. In such an embodiment, the transmission line 304 may bypass the screw hole along the side wall of the perforation. For example, the transmission line 304 may bypass the perforation along the side wall of the perforation close to the antenna radiator. With such a configuration, the distance between the transmission line 304 and the antenna radiator does not increase.

[0072] In the present disclosure, the middle frame 200 may include a first area and a second area, the control unit 303 may be arranged in the first area, and the transmission line 304 may be arranged in the second area. In the present disclosure, the area where the control unit 303 is arranged may also be considered as the first area, and the area where the transmission line 304 is arranged may also be considered as the second area. In the present disclosure, the area where the control unit 303 is arranged and the area around the control unit 303 may also be considered as the first area, and the area where the transmission line 304 is arranged and the area around the transmission line 304 may also be considered as the second area.

[0073] In the present disclosure, in the working state of the middle frame assembly 10, the temperature of at least a part of the second area does not change with the temperature change of the first area. In the present disclosure, the so-called working state of the middle frame assembly 10 can be considered as the use state of the middle frame assembly 10. For example, when the middle frame assembly 10 is set in an electronic device, any operation of the user on the electronic device (for example, playing video, audio, turning on a flashlight, shooting, etc.) can be considered as the working state of the middle frame assembly 10.

[0074] In the present disclosure, when the middle frame assembly 10 is in working state, the components arranged on the middle frame assembly 10 may generate heat, thereby forming a corresponding heating area on the middle frame 200. In different working states, the heating area on the middle frame 200 is different.

[0075] In the present disclosure, the temperature of at least a portion of the second region does not change with the temperature of the first region. The first region may generate heat in some working conditions, while a portion of the second region or the entire region does not generate heat.

[0076] In the present disclosure, when the middle frame assembly 10 is in working state, the heat generated in the first area affects the control unit 303. Since a part of the second area does not generate heat or the entire area does not generate heat, the transmission line 304 disposed in the second area will not be affected by the temperature change. Such a setting ensures that even if the control unit 303 is affected by the temperature change, the transmission line 303 will not be affected by the temperature change, thereby ensuring that the sensing data transmitted to the control unit 303 is accurate. Based on this, the SAR value sensed by the SAR sensor is accurate, and the control and adjustment of the antenna made according to such a SAR value is accurate.

[0077] For example, when the SAR value sensed by the SAR sensor is greater than the actual SAR value, the electronic device will control to shut down part of the antenna, which will cause the antenna to be shut down when it is not necessary, causing the electronic device to lose the antenna's radiation range. When the SAR value sensed by the SAR sensor is less than the actual SAR value, the human body will be damaged by radiation because the antenna cannot be shut down in time.

[0078] The configuration disclosed herein can obtain accurate SAR values, so that the electronic device can make appropriate judgments and adjustments.

[0079] It should be noted that the above discussion discusses the case where the first area is heated, but does not exclude the case where the temperature of the first area is reduced. A temperature reduction will also lead to inaccurate SAR values. In the configuration disclosed herein, when the temperature of the first area is reduced, the temperature of the second area does not decrease accordingly, so the influence of the temperature reduction on the SAR value can also be avoided.

[0080] The above embodiment states that the temperature of the second region does not change with the temperature of the first region, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the temperature of the second region may also change.

[0081] In the present disclosure, the temperature change radius of at least a part of the second region corresponds to the temperature change radius of the first region. The temperature change radius described in the present disclosure, on the one hand, refers to the same trend of temperature change, that is, when the temperature of the first region increases, the temperature of the second region also increases, and when the temperature of the first region decreases, the temperature of the second region also decreases. On the other hand, when the temperature of the first region increases by a certain value, the range of temperature increase in the second region is similar to that of the first region. For example, if the temperature of the first region increases by 6°C, then the temperature of the second region increases by 4°C, which is considered to be similar. The judgment on similar temperatures is consistent with the judgment in industrial production and daily life. Alternatively, it is determined according to the range of temperature affected by the electronic components provided on the middle frame. For example, when the temperature difference is 2°C and the same electronic component is basically unaffected, it is considered that the temperature is similar.

[0082] In the present disclosure, the case where the temperature is reduced is consistent with the case where the temperature is increased, and will not be described in detail here.

[0083] The temperature change radius of the first area and the second area is consistent, and the control unit 303 set in the first area and the transmission line 304 set in the second area are affected in the same way. Such a setting ensures that even if the control unit 303 is affected by temperature changes, the transmission line 304 is also affected by temperature changes. The effects on both are consistent, which can offset the difference caused by temperature changes, and thus ensure that the sensing data transmitted to the control unit 303 is accurate. Based on this, the SAR value sensed by the SAR sensor is accurate, and the control and adjustment of the antenna made according to such SAR value is accurate.

[0084] In the present disclosure, the temperature of a portion of the second region does not change as the temperature of the second region changes, and the temperature change amplitude of another portion of the second region is consistent with (corresponding to) the temperature change amplitude of the first region.

[0085] In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission line 304 of the SAR sensor is as close to the antenna radiator as possible during wiring, so that it can be away from the heating area (heat source area) on the middle frame 200 to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of the signal transmitted by the transmission line 304.

[0086] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame assembly according to another exemplary embodiment. Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna may include a first antenna ANT1 and a second antenna ANT0.

[0087] like Figure 7As shown, the antenna radiator includes a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator, the first antenna radiator is the antenna radiator of the first antenna, and the second antenna radiator is the antenna radiator of the second antenna. Figure 7 As shown, the portion in the dotted line frame near the first antenna ANT1 is the first antenna radiator, and the portion in the dotted line frame near the second antenna ANT0 is the second antenna radiator.

[0088] In the present disclosure, the configuration of the first antenna radiator (such as the relationship with the first transmission line 301, etc.) may be the same as or similar to the configuration of the antenna radiator in the aforementioned embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

[0089] In the present disclosure, the configuration of the second antenna radiator (such as the relationship with the second transmission line 302, etc.) may be the same as or similar to the configuration of the antenna radiator in the aforementioned embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

[0090] like Figure 7 As shown, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are arranged opposite to each other.

[0091] For example, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the middle frame may be in a rectangular shape, and the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are disposed opposite to each other along a diagonal line of the rectangle.

[0092] Figure 7 The figure shows that both the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT0 are L-shaped. This arrangement allows the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator to cover four different sides of the electronic device, which is not only beneficial to the radiation frequency band of the antenna, but also increases the sensing range of the sensing end of the SAR sensor.

[0093] For example, the first antenna radiator has detection capability for the top / left side / back side / front side of the antenna.

[0094] For example, the first antenna radiator has detection capability for the bottom / right side / back side / front side of the antenna.

[0095] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first antenna radiator is located on the top of the middle frame 200 assembly.

[0096] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second antenna radiator is located at the bottom of the middle frame 200 assembly.

[0097] It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, in some embodiments, the antenna radiator of the first antenna ANT1 may also extend in one direction or in more than two directions. The antenna radiator of the second antenna ANT0 may also extend in one direction or in more than two directions.

[0098] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission line includes a first transmission line 301 and a second transmission line 302 connected to a control unit 303, the first transmission line 301 is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator at at least one upper frame point, and the second transmission line 302 is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator at at least one upper frame point.

[0099] It should be noted that in the present disclosure, the configuration of the first transmission line 301 (such as the relationship with the first antenna radiator, etc.) can be the same or similar to the configuration of the transmission line 304 in the aforementioned embodiment, and will not be described in detail here. The configuration of the second transmission line 302 (such as the relationship with the second antenna radiator, etc.) can be the same or similar to the configuration of the transmission line 304 in the aforementioned embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

[0100] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the frame 100 may include a third frame 103 extending in the first direction, and a fourth frame 104 extending in the second direction. The first antenna radiator may include a third side provided on the third frame, and a fourth side provided on the fourth frame 104.

[0101] In the present disclosure, the third frame 103 and Figure 1 The first frame 101 in the embodiment is the same as or similar to the first frame 101, and the third side of the first antenna radiator can be Figure 1 The fourth frame 104 is the same as or similar to the first side of Figure 1 The fourth side of the first antenna radiator may be the same as or similar to the second frame 102 in Figure 1 The second sides of are the same or similar.

[0102] like Figure 7 As shown, the first transmission line 301 can be electrically connected to the third side of the first antenna radiator through the third upper frame point 313, and the SAR sensor senses with the first antenna radiator. Figure 1 The first upper frame point 311 in is the same or similar.

[0103] like Figure 7 As shown, the first transmission line 301 can be electrically connected to the fourth side of the first antenna radiator through the fourth upper frame point 314, and the SAR sensor senses with the fourth side of the first antenna radiator. Figure 1The second upper frame point 312 in is the same or similar.

[0104] like Figure 7 As shown, the frame 100 may include a first break 11 located in the third frame 103 and a second break 12 located in the fourth frame 104, and the first antenna radiator is located between the first break 11 and the second break 12. The first end of the first antenna radiator may be adjacent to the first break 11, and the second end of the first antenna radiator may be adjacent to the second break 12.

[0105] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the upper frame point of the first antenna radiator 301 may be located at the third side.

[0106] like Figure 7 As shown, the third upper frame point 313 of the first transmission line 303 is located between the first slit 11 and the upper frame point 51 of the first antenna ANT1. The fourth upper frame point 314 of the first transmission line 303 is located between the second slit 12 and the upper frame point 51 of the first antenna ANT1.

[0107] like Figure 7 As shown, the frame 100 may include a fifth frame 105 extending in the first direction and a sixth frame 106 extending in the second direction. The second antenna radiator may include a fifth side on the fifth frame 105 and a sixth side on the sixth frame 106.

[0108] like Figure 7 As shown, the second transmission line 302 may be electrically connected to the fifth side of the second antenna radiator via the fifth upper frame point 316 .

[0109] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the upper frame point of the second antenna radiator may be located at the sixth frame 106 .

[0110] like Figure 7 As shown, the second transmission line is electrically connected to the sixth side of the second antenna radiator through the fifth upper frame point 316 .

[0111] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the frame 100 may include a third slit 14 located in the fifth frame 105 and a fourth slit 13 located in the sixth frame 106, and the second antenna radiator may be located between the third slit 14 and the fourth slit 13. The fifth upper frame point 316 of the second transmission line 302 may be located between the third slit 14 and the upper frame point 52 of the second antenna ANT0.

[0112] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the sixth upper frame point 315 of the second transmission line 302 may be located between the fourth slit 13 and the upper frame point 52 of the second antenna ANT0 .

[0113] like Figure 7As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the middle frame 200 is provided with a speaker, for example, a first speaker 44 may be provided. The second antenna radiator may be provided adjacent to the first speaker 44.

[0114] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the middle frame 200 is provided with a second speaker 43, and the second speaker 43 may be disposed close to the first antenna radiator.

[0115] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an LDS antenna 46 may be further disposed on the middle frame 200. The LDS antenna 46 may be disposed close to the first antenna radiator.

[0116] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first antenna ANT1 covers at least one of the low frequency band (700-960 MHz), the medium frequency band (1710-2690 MHz) and the high frequency band (3300-4200 MHz). For example, the first antenna ANT1 can cover the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band at the same time.

[0117] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second antenna ANT0 covers at least one of the low frequency band (700-960 MHz), the medium frequency band (1710-2690 MHz) and the high frequency band (3300-4200 MHz). For example, the second antenna ANT0 can cover the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band at the same time.

[0118] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna further includes a third antenna ANT3, which is disposed adjacent to the first antenna ANT1, and the third antenna ANT3 can cover at least one of the intermediate frequency band and the high frequency band. For example, the third antenna ANT3 can cover the intermediate frequency band and the high frequency band.

[0119] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the third antenna ANT3 may be disposed on the fourth frame 104 and may be disposed adjacent to the second slit 12. Figure 7 As shown, the third antenna ANT3 can be arranged adjacent to the first antenna ANT1. This compact arrangement allows the third antenna ANT3 and the first antenna ANT1 to be covered by the sensing surface of the sensing end (sensing pad) antenna of the SAR sensor. The SAR sensor can sense the SAR values ​​around the third antenna ANT3 and the first antenna ANT1.

[0120] like Figure 7As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the antenna further includes a fourth antenna ANT2, which can be disposed adjacent to the second antenna ANT0, and the fourth antenna ANT2 can cover at least one of the intermediate frequency band and the high frequency band. For example, the fourth antenna ANT2 can cover the intermediate frequency band and the high frequency band.

[0121] like Figure 7 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fourth antenna ANT2 may be disposed on the fifth frame 105 and adjacent to the third slit 14. Figure 7 As shown, the fourth antenna ANT2 can be arranged adjacent to the second antenna ANT0. This compact arrangement allows the fourth antenna ANT2 and the second antenna ANT0 to be covered by the sensing surface of the sensing end (sensing pad) antenna of the SAR sensor, so that the SAR sensor can sense the SAR values ​​around the fourth antenna ANT2 and the second antenna ANT0.

[0122] like Figure 7 As shown, in the present disclosure, the antenna may include a first antenna ANT1, a second antenna ANT0, a third antenna ANT3, and a fourth antenna ANT2. Moreover, the first antenna ANT1, the second antenna ANT0, the third antenna ANT3, and the fourth antenna ANT2 can all cover the medium and high frequency bands. In this antenna layout, the four medium and high frequency antennas are respectively distributed on both sides of the two L-shaped low frequency antennas. This compact arrangement allows the four medium and high frequency antennas to be covered by the sensing surfaces of the two sensing pad antennas.

[0123] Based on the same concept, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device 40, which may include the device described in the above embodiment.

[0124] like Figure 7 As shown, a SIM card 45 , a front camera 41 , a rear camera 42 and other devices may also be disposed on the middle frame 200 .

[0125] The electronic device involved in the present disclosure may also be referred to as a terminal device, user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), etc., which is a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to users. For example, the electronic device may be a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, etc. At present, some examples of electronic devices are: a smart phone (Mobile Phone), a pocket computer (Pocket Personal Computer, PPC), a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a vehicle-mounted device, etc. In addition, when it is a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication system, the electronic device may also be a vehicle-mounted device. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.

[0126] Based on the same concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including the middle frame assembly 10 as in the above embodiment.

[0127] It is understandable that in order to realize the above functions, the middle frame assembly and the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure include hardware structures and / or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function. In combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0128] Figure 8 800 is a block diagram of an apparatus 800 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.

[0129] Reference Figure 8 , the device 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802 , a memory 804 , a power component 806 , a multimedia component 808 , an audio component 810 , an input / output (I / O) interface 812 , a sensor component 814 , and a communication component 816 .

[0130] The processing component 802 generally controls the overall operation of the device 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned method. In addition, the processing component 802 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.

[0131] The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.

[0132] The power component 806 provides power to the various components of the device 800. The power component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 800.

[0133] The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

[0134] The audio component 810 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 804 or sent via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

[0135] I / O interface 812 provides an interface between processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.

[0136] The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of the status assessment of the device 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 can detect the open / closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 800, and the sensor assembly 814 can also detect the position change of the device 800 or a component of the device 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 800, and the temperature change of the device 800. The sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

[0137] The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 800 and other devices. The device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

[0138] In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to perform the above method.

[0139] In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 804 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 820 of the device 800 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.

[0140] It is to be understood that in the present disclosure, "plurality" refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.

[0141] It is further understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other, and do not indicate a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, the expressions "first", "second", etc. can be used interchangeably. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as the first information.

[0142] It will be further understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “front”, “back”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present embodiment and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0143] It can be further understood that, unless otherwise specified, “connection” includes a direct connection without other components between the two, and also includes an indirect connection with other components between the two.

[0144] It is further understood that, although the operations are described in a specific order in the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should not be understood as requiring the operations to be performed in the specific order shown or in a serial order, or requiring the execution of all the operations shown to obtain the desired results. In certain environments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

[0145] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0146] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A middle frame assembly, characterized in that: include: Antenna, including antenna radiator; A SAR sensor, comprising a control unit and a transmission line, wherein the transmission line is electrically connected to the antenna radiator through at least one upper frame point to sense through at least a portion of the antenna radiator and transmit the sensed information to the control unit; as well as At least a portion of the transmission line is arranged parallel to the antenna radiator, and in the parallel portion, a distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is less than a set threshold.

2. The middle frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission line is connected to the antenna radiator via a first upper frame point, and the first upper frame point is arranged close to a first end of the antenna radiator.

3. The middle frame assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission line passes through a position close to the second end of the antenna radiator and is routed along a path parallel to the antenna radiator to the first upper frame point.

4. The middle frame assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The antenna radiator includes a first side and a second side extending in different directions, and the transmission line is electrically connected to the first side through a first upper frame point.

5. The middle frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle frame assembly includes a circuit board, and the circuit board includes a plurality of sub-circuit boards stacked on each other. Wherein, at least part of the transmission line is routed on a sub-circuit board located in a middle layer among the plurality of sub-circuit boards.

6. The middle frame assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circuit board is provided with a through hole, and the transmission line is routed through the through hole to the sub-circuit board located on the middle layer.

7. The middle frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the transmission line of the SAR sensor and the antenna radiator is less than or equal to the antenna clearance of the antenna.

8. The middle frame assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The antenna clearance at the top of the middle frame assembly is 0.5mm-1.2mm; and / or The antenna clearance at the bottom of the middle frame assembly is 0.8mm-1.5mm; and / or The antenna clearance at the side of the middle frame assembly between the top and the bottom is 0.2 mm-0.5 mm.

9. The middle frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the transmission line and the antenna radiator is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

10. The middle frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antenna radiator includes a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator; The middle frame is rectangular, and the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are arranged opposite to each other along the diagonal line of the rectangle; The first antenna radiator is located on the top of the middle frame assembly; The second antenna radiator is located at the bottom of the middle frame assembly.

11. The middle frame assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: The transmission line includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line connected to the control unit, the first transmission line is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator at at least one upper frame point, and the second transmission line is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator at at least one upper frame point.

12. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A middle frame assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.

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