Wet mixing granulator and working method thereof
By using the upper gear and upper gear plate in the wet mixing granulator to drive the installation sleeve and mixing blades to rotate, generating appropriate component forces, the problems of powder accumulation and agglomeration are solved, and more efficient powder mixing and granulation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411989574.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wet mixing granulators have problems with powder accumulation and powder agglomeration, resulting in low granulation efficiency and poor granulation quality.
A wet mixing granulator is designed, using upper gear and upper gear disc to drive the installation sleeve and mixing blades to rotate, generating axial component, tangential component and radial component, which pushes the powder toward the barrel wall and rise along the barrel wall. Combined with the design of the return spring and impeller, the powder is effectively dispersed and mixed.
By improving the mixing and granulation efficiency of powders, it reduces powder accumulation and agglomeration, and improves granulation quality and utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN119499962A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wet mixing granulators, in particular to a wet mixing granulator and a working method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Granulation is the process of processing materials in the state of powder, melt, aqueous solution, etc. into granules with a certain shape and size. Granulation methods can be divided into three categories: wet granulation, dry granulation, and spray granulation. Among them, wet granulation is the most widely used. Wet granulation is a method of adding a binder to the drug powder and agglomerating the powder together by the bridging or bonding effect of the binder to prepare granules. The granules made by the wet method have a moist surface and have the advantages of good granule quality, beautiful appearance, strong wear resistance, good compression molding, etc., and are most widely used in the pharmaceutical industry; Its working process consists of two steps: mixing and granulation. The powdered material enters the conical hopper from the top of the conical hopper. After the hopper is closed, the powdered material rotates up and down in the container under the stirring of the stirring paddle. At the same time, the material is moved and changed along the direction of the conical wall by the centrifugal force of the stirring paddle, forming a semi-fluid and efficient mixing state. The material is dispersed by collision to achieve full mixing. During granulation, due to the injection of adhesives (syrups, fluid extracts and other fluids), the powder is gradually moistened, the material properties are changed, and the extrusion, friction and kneading of the material by the blades and the barrel wall are strengthened. Under the action of the adhesive, a liquid bridge is gradually generated, and the material is gradually transformed into a loose soft material. Then it is cut into uniform wet particles by the side-mounted high-speed cutting paddle. The Chinese patent proposes a wet mixing granulator, the publication number of which is CN206688648U, comprising: a slurry adding nozzle, a liquid guiding pipe, a rotating shaft, a slurry adding connecting pipe, a silo, a material pot, a stirring shaft, and a stirring paddle; wherein the stirring shaft is arranged below the material pot, and the upper end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the material pot and extends into the material pot; the stirring paddle is arranged in the material pot and is detachably sleeved on the stirring shaft; the silo is arranged on the material pot; the slurry adding connecting pipe is connected to the silo; the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the silo, and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft; the liquid guiding pipe is connected to the silo through the rotating shaft, and is used to guide the slurry in the silo into the slurry adding nozzle; the slurry adding nozzle is arranged at the discharge port of the liquid guiding pipe.
[0003] Although the above scheme is equipped with a stirring mechanism and a spraying assembly to granulate the powder, the following problems still exist: 1. The vertical drop of the granulation barrel is large, and too much powder is accumulated inside. If you want to achieve the effect of throwing out the powder, you have to increase the stirring speed, which causes the stirring blades inside the mixing barrel to exert a large centrifugal force on the powder. However, negative pressure will be formed in the center of the mixing barrel. The powder that has not had time to be thrown upward by the radial force will accumulate in the center of the mixing barrel. When the powder around the mixing barrel forms particles, the powder in the center will first be wetted and then agglomerated due to the addition of the mixed liquid, which wastes raw materials and has low granulation efficiency, and the granulation quality cannot be guaranteed; 2. The cutting component inside the mixing barrel of the traditional granulator is set separately. When the powder rotation speed inside the mixing barrel is fast, the cutting component rotation speed is too low, which will lead to poor cutting effect, resulting in excessively large particles, irregular particle shape, poor granulation quality, and low management efficiency. In addition, because an additional set of driving mechanisms is required, the production cost of the granulator is increased.
[0004] Therefore, the design is practical and the mounting plate drives the rotating rod to move downward under the action of gravity, and makes the tooth surface of the lower toothed plate mesh with the lower gear, thereby driving the lower toothed plate to rotate, thereby driving the impeller to rotate, and the powder accumulated above the mounting plate is broken up to the barrel wall. At this time, the weight is reduced, and the reset spring pushes the rotating rod to reset, and the impeller stops rotating. This reciprocating process can improve the granulation efficiency and granulation efficiency of the device for the powder, improve the utilization rate of the device for the powder, and solve the problems of powder accumulation and powder agglomeration proposed in the background technology. A wet mixing granulator and its working method are very necessary. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a wet mixing granulator and a working method thereof.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The cam is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is provided with a toothed plate.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, a through hole is fixedly opened on the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel, and a mounting sleeve is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the through hole through a bearing sleeve. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve is slidingly connected to the side of the rotating rod, and a mixing blade is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting sleeve, and an upper gear disk is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting sleeve.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the cutting mechanism includes a fixed block, the bottom end surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side of the mixing barrel, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the through hole through a bearing sleeve, and the end surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell through a bearing seat.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed block, an extended connecting rod is fixedly installed on the end face of the dual-axis motor transmission rod, a first motor wheel is fixedly installed on the side of the extended connecting rod, a first belt is installed on the side of the first motor wheel in extrusion contact, a first driven wheel is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod, the inner wall of the first belt is connected to the side of the first driven wheel in extrusion contact, a cutting tool is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod, and the other end face of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell through a bearing seat.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a mounting member, a side surface of the mounting member is fixedly connected to a side surface of a fixed block, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the mounting member through a bearing seat, a second driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the connecting rod, a lower gear is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the connecting rod, and the tooth surface of the lower gear is meshingly connected with the tooth surface of a lower gear plate.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, a second motor wheel is fixedly installed on the side of the dual-axis motor transmission rod, a second belt is installed on the side of the second motor wheel in extrusion contact, the inner wall of the second belt is connected with the second driven wheel in decompression contact, the second belt is a rubber product with a certain deformation ability, and an upper gear is fixedly installed on the end face of the dual-axis motor transmission rod, and the tooth surface of the upper gear is meshingly connected with the tooth surface of the upper gear plate.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, a supporting leg is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the base plate, an anti-slip pad is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the supporting leg, a shell is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the base plate, a heat dissipation hole is fixedly opened on the side surface of the shell, the top end surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel, a first mounting platform is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mixing barrel, and a second mounting platform is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mixing barrel.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a mixing assembly is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first mounting platform, a material storage barrel is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing assembly, a feeding port is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the material storage barrel, a first transmission pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing assembly, an air suction assembly is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second mounting platform, a second transmission pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the air suction assembly, a locking assembly is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel, a hinge is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel, an upper cover is fixedly installed on the side of the hinge, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the side of the upper cover, the first transmission pipe passes through the upper cover and extends into the mixing barrel, a valve is arranged inside the first transmission pipe, the second transmission pipe passes through the upper cover and extends into the mixing barrel, a valve is arranged inside the second transmission pipe, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top surface of the upper cover.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the discharging mechanism includes a fixing part, a side surface of the fixing part is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mixing barrel, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fixing part, a connecting part is fixedly installed on the end surface of the cylinder push rod, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side surface of the mixing barrel, a discharging barrel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side surface of the discharging barrel, a piston is slidably installed on the inner wall of the discharging barrel, and the other end surface of the piston is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting part.
[0015] Based on the wet mixing granulator described above, the present invention also proposes a wet mixing granulator method; comprising the following steps: Step 1: Add a certain amount of powder into the mixing barrel, add a certain amount of adhesive into the storage barrel, and seal the device; Step 2: Turn on the dual-axis motor to drive the mixing blades to rotate and mix the powders. During the mixing process, add adhesive liquid into the mixing barrel through the suction component and the mixing component; Step 3: During mixing, the dual-axis motor drives the connecting rod and the cutting tool to rotate and cut and granulate the mixture of powder and adhesive liquid; Step 4: After granulation is completed, the dual-axis motor rotates slowly, the piston is opened through the cylinder, and the mixing blades are cooperated to perform the discharge operation.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the mounting sleeve and the mixing blades to rotate through the upper gear and the upper toothed disc, so that the powder is pushed by the mixing blades. The rotation of the mixing blades generates axial force, tangential force and radial force. The axial force throws the powder toward the barrel wall, and the radial force throws the powder toward the barrel wall and makes it rise along the barrel wall. Because the mixing barrel is contracted upward, when the powder rises to a certain height, it will fall to the bottom of the mixing barrel, and part of the powder will continue to be thrown toward the barrel wall by the mixing blades to circulate. Because the mixing barrel is large, the negative pressure generated in the center of the mixing barrel when the mixing blades rotate causes part of the powder to gather in one The powder on the upper side of the mounting plate will fall onto the mounting plate as the granulation progresses, and gradually accumulate. Under the action of gravity, the mounting plate drives the rotating rod to move downward, and the tooth surface of the lower toothed plate meshes with the lower gear, thereby driving the lower toothed plate to rotate, thereby driving the impeller to rotate, and the powder accumulated on the upper side of the mounting plate will be broken up onto the barrel wall. At this time, the weight is reduced, and the return spring pushes the rotating rod to return to its original position, and the impeller stops rotating. This reciprocating process can improve the granulation efficiency and granulation efficiency of the device for the powder, improve the utilization rate of the device for the powder, and solve the problems of powder accumulation and powder agglomeration mentioned in the background technology.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, during the powder mixing, the air suction component and the second transmission pipe extract part of the air inside the mixing barrel, so that a negative pressure state is formed inside the mixing barrel. At this time, the adhesive liquid inside the mixing component is sucked into the mixing barrel through the first transmission pipe. At the same time, the adhesive is dispersed through the diverter during the suction, so that the adhesive and the powder are fully and evenly mixed, thereby improving the mixing degree of the powder and the adhesive inside the device, improving the mixing efficiency, and then improving the granulation quality and efficiency.
[0018] 3. The present invention uses a dual-axis motor to drive a cutting tool to cut the viscous powder mixture, so that the powder and the adhesive form particles. When the powder inside the mixing barrel forms uniform particles, the cylinder is opened, and the cylinder pushes the connecting plate to move, thereby driving the piston to withdraw the discharge barrel. At this time, the particles are discharged through the through holes opened at the bottom of the discharge barrel, completing the granulation and discharge operation, thereby improving the discharge efficiency and automation level of the device, and further improving the granulation work efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0020] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wet mixing granulator and a working method thereof in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover in an open state in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a mixing barrel in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a housing in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a coaxial reverse rotation mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper toothed disc in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the impeller structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a coaxial reverse rotation mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide sleeve in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support leg; 3, anti-skid pad; 4, shell; 5, heat dissipation hole; 6, cutting mechanism; 601, fixing block; 602, double-axis motor; 603, lengthened connecting rod; 604, first motor wheel; 605, first belt; 606, first driven wheel; 607, connecting rod; 608, cutting tool; 7, driving mechanism; 701, second motor wheel; 702, upper gear; 703, mounting piece; 704, connecting rod; 705, second driven wheel; 706, lower gear; 707, second belt; 8, mixing barrel; 9, coaxial reverse rotation mechanism; 901, mounting sleeve; 902, mixing blade; 903, upper gear plate; 904, guide sleeve; 905, slot; 906, rotating rod; 907, guide strip; 908, return spring; 909, lower gear plate; 910, mounting plate; 911, impeller; 10, discharge mechanism; 1001, fixing piece; 1002, cylinder; 1003, connecting piece; 1004, discharge barrel; 1005, piston; 11, protective shell; 12, first mounting platform; 13, mixing assembly; 14, storage barrel; 15, feeding port; 16, first transmission pipe; 17, second mounting platform; 18, suction assembly; 19, hinge; 20, upper cover; 21, sealing ring; 22, handle; 23, second transmission pipe; 24, locking assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0024] Embodiment 1: Combination Figure 5-Figure 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a wet mixing granulator, including a bottom plate 1 and a mixing barrel 8, a cutting mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a coaxial reverse rotation mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a driving mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting mechanism 6, and a discharging mechanism 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel 8; the coaxial reverse rotation mechanism 9 includes a guide sleeve 904, the bottom side of the guide sleeve 904 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing seat, a card slot 905 is fixedly opened on the inner wall of the guide sleeve 904, a rotating rod 906 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide sleeve 904, a guide bar 907 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating rod 906, and the side of the guide bar 907 is connected to the card slot The inner wall of the groove 905 is slidably connected, a reset spring 908 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 906, and the bottom end surface of the reset spring 908 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the guide sleeve 904, a lower toothed disc 909 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating rod 906, a mounting disc 910 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating rod 906, and an impeller 911 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting disc 910. A through hole is fixedly opened on the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel 8, and a mounting sleeve 901 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the through hole through a bearing sleeve. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve 901 is slidably connected to the side of the rotating rod 906, a mixing blade 902 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting sleeve 901, and an upper toothed disc 903 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting sleeve 901; Specifically, when using, first, open the locking assembly 24, hold the handle 22, and open the upper cover 20 with the hinge 19 as the center of the circle, and then pour the granulated powder into the mixing barrel 8; add the adhesive liquid into the storage barrel 14 through the feeding port 15, and mix it thoroughly through the mixing assembly 13, and then close the upper cover 20 and the mixing barrel 8 through the sealing ring 21 and the locking assembly 24 through the handle 22; then turn on the dual-axis motor 602, the dual-axis motor 602 drives the upper gear 702 to rotate, and then drives the upper gear plate 903 to rotate , further drives the installation sleeve 901 and the mixing blade 902 to rotate, and then drives the powder to rotate. The rotation of the mixing blade 902 generates axial force, tangential force and radial force, among which the axial force throws the powder to the barrel wall, the tangential force drives the powder to rotate and accelerates the powder to gradually increase its rotation speed, and then cooperates with the axial force to increase the speed of throwing the powder to the barrel wall, and the radial force throws the powder to the barrel wall and makes it rise along the barrel wall. Because the mixing barrel 8 is upwardly contracted, when the powder rises to a certain height, it will fall to the bottom of the mixing barrel 8, and part of the powder will continue to be thrown to the barrel wall by the mixing blade 902 for cyclic granulation; further, because the mixing barrel 8 is large, the negative pressure generated in the center of the mixing barrel 8 when the mixing blade 902 rotates causes part of the powder to gather together, and the powder above will also fall into the center as the granulation progresses. At this time, most of the powder gathers above the installation disk 910, and the gradually accumulated powder presses the installation disk 910 downward by gravity, driving the rotating rod 906 to move downward, and when moving downward, the card Guided by the groove 905 and the guide bar 907, when the rotating rod 906 moves down to a certain height, the tooth surface of the lower toothed disk 909 will mesh with the lower gear 706, thereby driving the lower toothed disk 909 to rotate, and then driving the mounting disk 910 and the impeller 911 to rotate, and the powder accumulated on the mounting disk 910 will be scattered to the barrel wall. At this time, the weight is reduced, and the reset spring 908 pushes the rotating rod 906 to reset, and the impeller 911 stops rotating. When the mounting disk 910 is pressed down again, the impeller 911 automatically drives the powder to the barrel wall, and this reciprocating cycle is repeated.
[0025] Example 2: See Figure 1-Figure 3, and on the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the bottom end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a supporting leg 2, the bottom end surface of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly installed with an anti-slip pad 3, the top end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a shell 4, the side of the shell 4 is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation hole 5, the top end surface of the shell 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel 8, the side of the mixing barrel 8 is fixedly installed with a first mounting platform 12, the side of the mixing barrel 8 is fixedly installed with a second mounting platform 17, the top end surface of the first mounting platform 12 is fixedly installed with a mixing component 13, the top end surface of the mixing component 13 is fixedly installed with a storage barrel 14, the top end surface of the storage barrel 14 is fixedly provided with a feeding port 15, and the side of the mixing component 13 is fixedly installed There is a first transmission pipe 16, a suction assembly 18 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second mounting platform 17, a second transmission pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the suction assembly 18, a locking assembly 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel 8, a hinge 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel 8, an upper cover 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the hinge 19, a sealing ring 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the upper cover 20, the first transmission pipe 16 passes through the upper cover 20 and extends into the mixing barrel 8, a valve is arranged inside the first transmission pipe 16, the second transmission pipe 23 passes through the upper cover 20 and extends into the mixing barrel 8, a valve is arranged inside the second transmission pipe 23, and a handle 22 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the upper cover 20; Specifically, during the powder mixing, the suction component 18 and the second transmission pipe 23 are opened to extract part of the air inside the mixing barrel 8, so that a negative pressure state is formed inside the mixing barrel 8. At this time, the adhesive liquid inside the mixing component 13 is sucked into the mixing barrel 8 through the air pressure and the first transmission pipe 16. At the same time, the adhesive is dispersed through the diverter arranged inside one end of the first transmission pipe 16, so that the adhesive and the powder are fully and evenly mixed, thereby improving the mixing degree of the powder and the adhesive inside the device, improving the mixing efficiency, and then improving the granulation quality and efficiency.
[0026] Example 3: Read Figure 3-Figure 9, and on the basis of the second embodiment, it is further obtained that the cutting mechanism 6 includes a fixed block 601, the bottom end surface of the fixed block 601 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a protective shell 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel 8, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side of the mixing barrel 8, a connecting rod 607 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the through hole through a bearing sleeve, and the end surface of the connecting rod 607 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 11 through a bearing seat, a double-axis motor 602 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed block 601, and an extended connecting rod 603 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the transmission rod of the double-axis motor 602, and the extended connecting rod 603 is fixedly installed on the side There is a first motor wheel 604, a first belt 605 is installed on the side of the first motor wheel 604 in compression contact, a first driven wheel 606 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod 607, the inner wall of the first belt 605 is pressed and contacted with the side of the first driven wheel 606, a cutting tool 608 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod 607, and the other end surface of the connecting rod 607 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 11 through a bearing seat, and the driving mechanism 7 includes a mounting member 703, the side of the mounting member 703 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed block 601, and the side of the mounting member 703 is rotatably installed with a connecting rod 704 through the bearing seat A second driven wheel 705 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod 704, a lower gear 706 is fixedly installed on the end face of the connecting rod 704, and the tooth surface of the lower gear 706 is meshed with the tooth surface of the lower gear plate 909. A second motor wheel 701 is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission rod of the dual-axis motor 602, and a second belt 707 is installed on the side of the second motor wheel 701 in compression contact. The inner wall of the second belt 707 is in contact with the second driven wheel 705 for decompression. The second belt 707 is a rubber product with a certain deformation ability. An upper gear 702 is fixedly installed on the end face of the transmission rod of the dual-axis motor 602. The upper gear 70 2 tooth surface is meshed and connected with the tooth surface of the upper toothed disc 903, the discharging mechanism 10 comprises a fixing member 1001, the side of the fixing member 1001 is fixedly connected with the side of the mixing barrel 8, a cylinder 1002 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing member 1001, a connecting member 1003 is fixedly installed on the end face of the push rod of the cylinder 1002, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side of the mixing barrel 8, a discharging barrel 1004 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole, a through hole is fixedly opened on the side of the discharging barrel 1004, a piston 1005 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the discharging barrel 1004, and the other end face of the piston 1005 is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting member 1003; Specifically, when the powder and the adhesive are mixed, the dual-axis motor 602 also drives the extended connecting rod 603 to rotate, drives the first motor wheel 604 to rotate, and drives the first driven wheel 606 and the connecting rod 607 to rotate through the first belt 605, and further drives the cutting tool 608 installed on the side of the connecting rod 607 to cut the viscous powder mixture, so that the powder and the adhesive form particles; when the powder inside the mixing barrel 8 forms uniform particles, the cylinder 1002 is opened, and the cylinder 1002 pushes the connecting piece 1003 to move, thereby driving the piston 1005 to withdraw the discharge barrel 1004. At this time, the particles are discharged through the through hole opened at the bottom of the discharge barrel 1004, completing the granulation and discharge operation.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wet mixing granulator, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a mixing barrel (8), characterized in that: A cutting mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a coaxial reverse rotation mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a driving mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the cutting mechanism (6), and a discharging mechanism (10) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mixing barrel (8); The coaxial reverse rotation mechanism (9) comprises a guide sleeve (904), the side surface of the bottom end of the guide sleeve (904) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1) via a bearing seat, a slot (905) being fixedly provided on the inner wall of the guide sleeve (904), a rotating rod (906) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide sleeve (904), a guide bar (907) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rotating rod (906), the side surface of the guide bar (907) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (905), a return spring (908) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the rotating rod (906), the bottom end surface of the return spring (908) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the guide sleeve (904), a lower toothed disc (909) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rotating rod (906), a mounting disc (910) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating rod (906), and an impeller (911) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting disc (910).
2. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is fixedly opened on the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel (8); a mounting sleeve (901) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the through hole via a bearing sleeve; the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (901) is slidably connected to the side of the rotating rod (906); a mixing blade (902) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting sleeve (901); and an upper gear disc (903) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting sleeve (901).
3. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (6) comprises a fixed block (601), the bottom end surface of the fixed block (601) being fixedly connected to the top end surface of the bottom plate (1), a protective shell (11) being fixedly mounted on the side of the mixing barrel (8), a through hole being fixedly opened on the side of the mixing barrel (8), a connecting rod (607) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the through hole via a bearing sleeve, and an end surface of the connecting rod (607) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (11) via a bearing seat.
4. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dual-axis motor (602) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed block (601); an extended connecting rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the transmission rod of the dual-axis motor (602); a first motor wheel (604) is fixedly mounted on the side of the extended connecting rod (603); a first belt (605) is installed on the side of the first motor wheel (604) in a compression contact manner; a first driven wheel (606) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting rod (607); an inner wall of the first belt (605) is connected to a side of the first driven wheel (606) in a compression contact manner; a cutting tool (608) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting rod (607); and the other end surface of the connecting rod (607) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (11) via a bearing seat.
5. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a mounting member (703), a side surface of the mounting member (703) being fixedly connected to a side surface of a fixing block (601), a connecting rod (704) being rotatably mounted on the side surface of the mounting member (703) via a bearing seat, a second driven wheel (705) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of the connecting rod (704), a lower gear (706) being fixedly mounted on the end surface of the connecting rod (704), and a tooth surface of the lower gear (706) being meshingly connected to a tooth surface of a lower gear plate (909).
6. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor wheel (701) is fixedly mounted on the side of the transmission rod of the dual-axis motor (602); a second belt (707) is installed on the side of the second motor wheel (701) in compression contact; the inner wall of the second belt (707) is connected to the second driven wheel (705) in compression-release contact; the second belt (707) is a rubber product with a certain deformation capacity; an upper gear (702) is fixedly mounted on the end face of the transmission rod of the dual-axis motor (602); the tooth surface of the upper gear (702) is meshingly connected to the tooth surface of the upper gear plate (903).
7. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the bottom plate (1), an anti-slip pad (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the support leg (2), a housing (4) is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the bottom plate (1), a heat dissipation hole (5) is fixedly opened on the side of the housing (4), the top end surface of the housing (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mixing barrel (8), a first mounting platform (12) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mixing barrel (8), and a second mounting platform (17) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mixing barrel (8).
8. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mixing assembly (13) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first mounting platform (12), a material storage barrel (14) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing assembly (13), a material feeding port (15) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the material storage barrel (14), a first transmission pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mixing assembly (13), an air suction assembly (18) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second mounting platform (17), a second transmission pipe (23) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the air suction assembly (18), a locking assembly (24) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mixing barrel (8), and the A hinge (19) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mixing barrel (8); an upper cover (20) is fixedly mounted on the side of the hinge (19); a sealing ring (21) is fixedly mounted on the side of the upper cover (20); the first transmission pipe (16) passes through the upper cover (20) and extends into the mixing barrel (8); a valve is arranged inside the first transmission pipe (16); the second transmission pipe (23) passes through the upper cover (20) and extends into the mixing barrel (8); a valve is arranged inside the second transmission pipe (23); and a handle (22) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the upper cover (20).
9. A wet mixing granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (10) comprises a fixing member (1001), the side of the fixing member (1001) being fixedly connected to the side of the mixing barrel (8), a cylinder (1002) being fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing member (1001), a connecting member (1003) being fixedly mounted on the end face of the push rod of the cylinder (1002), a through hole being fixedly opened on the side of the mixing barrel (8), a discharging barrel (1004) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through hole, a through hole being fixedly opened on the side of the discharging barrel (1004), a piston (1005) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the discharging barrel (1004), and the other end face of the piston (1005) being fixedly connected to the side of the connecting member (1003).
10. A method for operating a wet mixing granulator, the wet mixing granulator according to any one of claims 1 to 9 being characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: adding a certain amount of powder into the mixing barrel (8), adding a certain amount of adhesive into the storage barrel (14), and sealing the device; Step 2: Turn on the dual-axis motor (602) to drive the mixing blades (902) to rotate and mix the powders. During the mixing process, a binder is added into the mixing barrel (8) through the suction component (18) and the mixing component (133); Step 3: During mixing, the dual-axis motor (602) drives the connecting rod (607) and the cutting tool (608) to rotate to cut and granulate the mixture of powder and adhesive liquid; Step 4: After the granulation is completed, the dual-axis motor (602) is rotated slowly, the piston is opened through the cylinder (1002), and the material is discharged in cooperation with the mixing blade (902).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wet mixing granulator
CN206688648U
Cited By
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