Multifunctional glass crusher

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of glass crushers, and particularly discloses a multifunctional glass crusher which comprises a box body, a connecting body arranged at the bottom of the box body and a discharging pipe communicated with the connecting body. The temperature difference assembly is detachably connected with the top of the box body, the processing assembly is arranged in the box body, the rolling assembly is arranged in the connecting body, a transmission assembly is arranged between the rolling assembly and the processing assembly, a vibration assembly is arranged on the processing assembly, and the temperature difference assembly is formed by forming a temperature difference plate through a plurality of refrigeration plates; the glass is located between the temperature difference plates, and the temperature difference assemblies form different temperature areas to enable the glass to form different temperature areas. The processing assembly comprises a driving unit, a single crushing roller connected with the driving unit, and an extruding surface and a crushing surface which are positioned on two sides of the single crushing roller and act on the glass; the device solves the problem that for large glass, a traditional glass crusher cannot crush the large glass due to the fact that the large glass cannot be placed in the glass crusher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of glass crushers, and specifically discloses a multifunctional glass crusher. Background Art

[0002] Glass crusher is a kind of equipment specially used to break waste glass into smaller particles, which is widely used in the recycling and reuse of waste glass.

[0003] Existing glass crushers basically use multiple forces such as squeezing, shearing, and knocking to break the glass;

[0004] However, with the further expansion of technology and applications, not all glass can be put into the glass crusher. Because with the further expansion of technology and applications, glass becomes larger and thicker. When the glass cannot be put into the glass crusher, various forces such as squeezing, shearing, and knocking cannot act on the glass. Therefore, the inventor proposes a multifunctional glass crusher that can give priority to processing large glass, thereby facilitating the subsequent breaking of glass. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the traditional glass crusher cannot break large glass because it cannot put in large glass.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following basic scheme:

[0007] A multifunctional glass crusher comprises a box, a connecting body arranged at the bottom of the box, and a discharge pipe connected with the connecting body, wherein a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and further comprises a temperature difference component detachably connected with the top of the box, a processing component arranged inside the box, and a rolling component arranged inside the connecting body, wherein a transmission component is arranged between the rolling component and the processing component, and a vibration component is arranged on the processing component, wherein the vibration component acts on the temperature difference component to accelerate the miniaturization of glass crushing;

[0008] Temperature difference assembly: It is formed by multiple refrigeration plates to form temperature difference plates. The glass is located between the temperature difference plates. The temperature difference assembly forms different temperature zones to form different temperature zones for the glass.

[0009] Processing assembly: comprising a driving unit, a single crushing roller connected to the driving unit, and a pressing surface and a crushing surface acting on the glass on both sides of the single crushing roller;

[0010] The crushing assembly is activated by the transmission of the transmission assembly, and the crushing assembly crushes the miniaturized glass.

[0011] The principles and effects of this basic solution are:

[0012] 1. Compared with the prior art, the device has a simple structure and an ingenious design. The core of the device is that a temperature difference component is provided. The temperature difference component is formed by a plurality of refrigeration plates to form a temperature difference plate. The principle that the refrigeration plate cools on one side and heats on the other side is used, so that the temperature difference component forms different temperature areas, thereby forming different temperatures and finally forming a temperature difference. When the temperature difference acts on the glass, the temperature difference component forms different temperature areas, and for the glass, there are also different temperature differences on the glass. Under the action of the temperature difference, the glass is broken. In the process of processing large glass, the miniaturization of large glass can be realized without pretreatment, and the operation is relatively simple, which solves the problem that the traditional glass crusher cannot break large glass because it cannot be put in.

[0013] 2. Compared with the prior art, due to the different temperature differences on the glass, the glass is broken under the action of the temperature difference. This process requires external force to accelerate the breaking of the glass. Therefore, the device is provided with a processing component, and the vibration caused by the start-up of the motor in the processing component is used on the device to provide external force support for the glass to break. Under the large temperature difference and external force, the glass is broken in a miniaturized manner.

[0014] 3. Compared with the prior art, the processing component can not only accelerate the breakage of glass, but also crush and break the miniaturized glass under the action of the motor, that is: for the processing component, the processing component can crush and break the glass. Since the processing component has a single crushing roller, the rotation direction of the single crushing roller is a single direction, one direction downward and the other upward. For the downward direction, the processing component realizes crushing and squeezing, and for the upward direction, the processing component realizes further miniaturization of the miniaturized glass. Since the rotation direction of the single crushing roller is a single direction, the more miniaturized glass will enter the downward direction to achieve crushing and squeezing. Although crushing and squeezing can also be achieved downward, what is considered here is the life of the crushing and squeezing. Therefore, a more miniaturized glass design is specially set up to increase the life of the crushing and squeezing position.

[0015] 4. Compared with the prior art, due to the starting of the motor, a transmission assembly is designed, which transmits the rotation of the motor output shaft to the crushing assembly, and the crushing assembly is used to achieve final crushing. Finally, the broken glass flows out from the discharge port to complete the final collection.

[0016] 5. Compared with the prior art, this device can realize the crushing of glass and has certain practicality. This device is mainly used to solve the problem that large glass cannot be put into the crusher. The temperature difference component is creatively set. Since the temperature difference component forms different temperature zones, there are also different temperature differences on the glass. The vibration external force brought by the temperature difference and crushing is used to realize the pre-miniaturization of the glass. The miniaturized glass will not have the problem that large glass cannot be put into the crusher. The subsequent glass crushing will be smooth and the crushing efficiency will be improved.

[0017] Furthermore, the temperature difference component is provided with a connection component, the connection component includes a top frame and a frame, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the bottom of the frame, the temperature difference plates are clamped with the mounting grooves, adjacent temperature difference plates and the frame form a placement area, and the glass is arranged on the placement area. The temperature difference component is installed through the connection component, and the frame in the connection component is used to fix the temperature difference component.

[0018] Furthermore, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first boss, the top frame body is connected to the first boss by screws to install the top frame body, and the bottom of the frame is arc-shaped, so as to achieve the fixation of the connection component.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a clamping member for fixing the relative position of the glass and the placement area, the clamping member is installed on the top of the box body by screw connection, and the clamping member is a concave clamping member, and the glass is clamped by the concave position of the concave clamping member. The concave clamping member fixes the glass to prevent the glass from shaking.

[0020] Furthermore, the refrigeration plate includes a refrigeration surface and a heating surface, and the refrigeration surface and the heating surface are arranged alternately, and the refrigeration position and the heating position of the two side end surfaces of the glass are separated to form a plurality of temperature difference areas. When the temperature difference acts on the glass, different temperature areas are formed by the temperature difference component, and for the glass, there are also different temperature differences on the glass. Under the action of the temperature difference, the glass is broken, and then the large glass can be miniaturized during the processing process.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving unit in the processing assembly is a motor, which is installed on the outside of the box, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the box and is coaxially connected to the single crushing roller. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are installed on both sides of the single crushing roller inside the box, and the extrusion surface and the crushing surface are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface close to the single crushing roller. The single crushing roller is rotated by itself, and the extrusion surface and the crushing surface are used in conjunction with the single crushing roller to act on the glass.

[0022] Furthermore, a second boss is provided on the inner wall of the box body, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are connected to the second boss by screws, a plurality of extrusion balls are provided on the end surface of the extrusion surface close to the single crushing roller, and a plurality of crushing blocks are provided on the end surface of the crushing surface close to the single crushing roller, and the crushing blocks are arranged horizontally at intervals.

[0023] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a collar, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the collar is connected to the housing of the motor, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the collar, the free end of the first connecting rod passes through the box body and is vertically fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, and the free end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. Due to the different temperature differences on the glass, the glass is broken under the action of the temperature difference, and this process requires external force to accelerate the breaking of the glass.

[0024] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first transmission wheel coaxially connected to the motor output shaft outside the box, a second transmission wheel arranged outside the connecting body, and a transmission belt wound around the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft passes through the connecting body to drive the rolling assembly, so as to realize the transmission of force and drive the rolling assembly to work.

[0025] Furthermore, the rolling assembly includes a rolling auxiliary plate symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the connecting body, a rolling roller coaxially connected to the transmission shaft, and a fixed rod arranged inside the connecting body and above the rolling roller, and guide plates are obliquely arranged on both sides of the fixed rod. The shape of the rolling auxiliary plate is adapted to the rolling roller and a gap is left between the rolling auxiliary plate and the rolling roller, and the gap is used to crush the miniaturized glass when it passes through. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic exploded view of the structure of a multifunctional glass crusher proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 2 A multifunctional glass crusher proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 1 A front view of

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a processing component in a multifunctional glass crusher proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0030] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of an extrusion surface in a multifunctional glass crusher proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing surface in a multifunctional glass crusher proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature difference plate in a multifunctional glass crusher proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the positions of a temperature difference plate and glass in a multifunctional glass crusher proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation mode, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0035] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: connector 1, discharge pipe 2, support column 3, box body 4, motor 5, collar 6, first connecting rod 7, glass 8, top frame 9, clamping block 10, temperature difference plate 11, cooling surface 1101, heating surface 1102, frame 12, arc shape 13, mounting groove 14, second inclined surface 15, first boss 16, second boss 17, single crushing roller 18, extrusion surface 19, second transmission wheel 20, first transmission wheel 21, second connecting rod 22, transmission belt 23, crushing auxiliary plate 24, fixing rod 25, guide plate 26, crushing roller 27, crushing surface 28, extrusion ball 29, crushing block 30.

[0036] Implementation example Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown:

[0037] A multifunctional glass crusher comprises a box body 4, a connector 1 arranged at the bottom of the box body 4 and a discharge pipe 2 connected with the connector 1, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the discharge pipe 2, and also comprises a temperature difference component detachably connected to the top of the box body 4, a processing component arranged inside the box body 4 and a rolling component arranged inside the connector 1, a transmission component is arranged between the rolling component and the processing component, a vibration component is arranged on the processing component, and the vibration component acts on the temperature difference component to accelerate the miniaturization of glass 8.

[0038] In terms of the overall structure, the box body 4, the connector 1 and the discharge pipe 2 are connected, and finally the crushed glass 8 flows out from the discharge port and can be collected manually. A plurality of support columns 3 are provided on the box body 4, and anti-slip pads are provided at the free ends of the support columns 3. The support columns 3 are used to realize the overall support of the device and improve the stability of the device.

[0039] Temperature difference assembly: a plurality of refrigeration plates form a temperature difference plate 11, the glass 8 is located between the temperature difference plates 11, and the temperature difference assembly forms different temperature zones to form the glass 8 into different temperature zones;

[0040] The temperature difference component is provided with a connecting component, which includes a top frame 9 and a frame 12. A plurality of mounting grooves 14 are provided on the bottom of the frame 12. The temperature difference plates 11 are snap-fitted with the mounting grooves 14. A placement area is formed between adjacent temperature difference plates 11 and the frame 12. The glass 8 is arranged on the placement area. The installation of the temperature difference component is completed through the connecting component, and the frame 12 in the connecting component is used to fix the temperature difference component.

[0041] Specific: such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, after the temperature difference plate 11 is clamped with the mounting groove 14, a placement area is formed between the adjacent temperature difference plates 11 and the frame 12. After the glass 8 is placed in the placement area, a clamping member is required to fix the position of the glass 8;

[0042] About the clamping parts:

[0043] The clamp is installed on the top of the box body 4 by screw connection, and the clamp is a concave clamp, and the concave position of the concave clamp clamps the glass 8. The concave clamp fixes the glass 8 to prevent the glass 8 from shaking.

[0044] About the installation of connection components:

[0045] The inner wall of the box body 4 is fixed with a first boss 16, and the top frame 9 is connected to the first boss 16 by screws to install the top frame 9, and the bottom of the frame 12 is an arc shape 13. The bottom of the frame 12 is an arc shape 13 so that the glass 8 does not stay on the frame 12 after being broken and miniaturized, and the first boss 16 is used to fix the connection assembly.

[0046] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown:

[0047] The refrigeration plate includes a refrigeration surface 1101 and a heating surface 1102, which are arranged alternately to separate the refrigeration position and the heating position on both sides of the glass 8 to form a plurality of temperature difference areas. When the temperature difference acts on the glass 8, the temperature difference component forms different temperature areas, and for the glass 8, there are also different temperature differences on the glass 8. Under the action of the temperature difference, the glass 8 is broken, and then the large glass 8 can be miniaturized during the processing process.

[0048] The core principle is to use thermal expansion and contraction to change the structure of glass 8, so as to make cracks appear inside the glass 8, and then achieve miniaturized breakage of glass 8;

[0049] Processing assembly: comprising a driving unit, a single crushing roller 18 connected to the driving unit, and a pressing surface 19 and a crushing surface 28 acting on the glass 8 on both sides of the single crushing roller 18;

[0050] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown:

[0051] The driving unit in the processing assembly is a motor 5, which is installed on the outside of the box 4. The output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the box 4 and is coaxially connected to the single crushing roller 18. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface 15 are installed on both sides of the single crushing roller 18 inside the box 4. The pressing surface 19 and the crushing surface 28 are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface 15 close to the single crushing roller 18. The single crushing roller 18 is rotated by itself, and the pressing surface 19 and the crushing surface 28 are used in conjunction with the single crushing roller 18 to act on the glass 8.

[0052] The inner wall of the box body 4 is provided with a second boss 17, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface 15 are connected to the second boss 17 by screws, a plurality of squeezing balls 29 are provided on the end surface of the extrusion surface 19 close to the single crushing roller 18, and a plurality of crushing blocks 30 are provided on the end surface of the crushing surface 28 close to the single crushing roller 18, and the crushing blocks 30 are arranged horizontally at intervals.

[0053] Regarding the extrusion surface 19 and the crushing surface 28:

[0054] Since the single crushing roller 18 rotates in a single direction, the more miniaturized glass 8 will be acted upon by the pressing surface 19 and the crushing surface 28;

[0055] Regarding the crushing surface 28: due to the direction of the position, the glass 8 will not fall through the crushing surface 28, so the glass 8 will be hit by the broken pieces 30, making the miniaturized glass 8 more miniaturized, and then the extrusion surface 19, reducing the pressure on the extrusion surface 19. Although the extrusion surface 19 can be extruded and crushed, what is considered here is that the crushing of large objects may affect the life of the extrusion surface 19. Therefore, a more miniaturized glass 8 crushing surface 28 design is specially set to increase the life of the crushing position.

[0056] For the pressing surface 19 : the pressing and crushing is achieved by using pressing balls 29 and a single crushing roller 18 .

[0057] About vibration components: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown;

[0058] The vibration assembly includes a collar 6, a first connecting rod 7 and a second connecting rod 22. The collar 6 is connected to the housing of the motor 5. The first connecting rod 7 is fixed to the collar 6. The free end of the first connecting rod 7 passes through the box 4 and is vertically fixed to the second connecting rod 22. The free end of the second connecting rod 22 is fixed to the bottom of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface 15. Due to the different temperature differences on the glass 8, the glass 8 is broken under the action of the temperature difference. This process requires external force to accelerate the breaking of the glass 8.

[0059] Specifically: the motor 5 starts to generate a starting vibration, and the vibration force acts on the collar 6, and is transmitted to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface 15 through the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 22, so that the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface 15 vibrate, accelerating the miniaturized glass 8 to enter the single crushing roller 18;

[0060] Then, due to the vibration of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface 15, the box body 4 vibrates. Since the connecting component is connected to the box body 4, the connecting component will vibrate. When the connecting component vibrates, the glass 8 is broken and provides external force support. Under the large temperature difference and external force, the glass 8 is broken in a miniaturized manner.

[0061] The crushing assembly is started by the transmission of the transmission assembly, and the crushing assembly crushes the miniaturized glass 8;

[0062] Regarding the transmission assembly: the transmission assembly includes a first transmission wheel 21 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 5 located outside the box body 4, a second transmission wheel 20 arranged outside the connecting body 1, and a transmission belt 23 wound around the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 20. The second transmission wheel 20 is provided with a transmission shaft, which penetrates into the connecting body 1 to drive the rolling assembly. The transmission of force is realized, and then the rolling assembly is driven to work.

[0063] The rolling assembly includes a rolling auxiliary plate 24 symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the connecting body 1, a rolling roller 27 coaxially connected to the transmission shaft, and a fixed rod 25 arranged inside the connecting body 1 and above the rolling roller 27. Guide plates 26 are obliquely arranged on both sides of the fixed rod 25. The shape of the rolling auxiliary plate 24 is adapted to the rolling roller 27 and a gap is left between the rolling auxiliary plate 24 and the rolling roller 27. The gap is used to crush the miniaturized glass 8 when it passes through.

[0064] The glass 8 that falls into the connector 1 first contacts the guide plate 26. Due to the inclined arrangement of the guide plate 26, the glass 8 is diverted to both sides of the guide plate 26. Then, due to the rotation of the rolling roller 27, the glass 8 enters the gap between the rolling auxiliary plate 24 and the rolling roller 27. Then, through the continuous rotation of the rolling roller 27 and the gap, the miniaturized glass 8 is crushed to a certain extent and then flows out from the discharge port and is collected.

[0065] The device solves the problem that the traditional glass crusher cannot break large glass because it cannot be put into the crusher.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional glass crusher, comprising a box body, a connector disposed at the bottom of the box body, and a discharge pipe connected to the connector, wherein a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and characterized in that: It also includes a temperature difference component detachably connected to the top of the box, a processing component arranged inside the box, and a rolling component arranged inside the connecting body, a transmission component is arranged between the rolling component and the processing component, and a vibration component is arranged on the processing component, and the vibration component acts on the temperature difference component to accelerate the miniaturization of the glass. Temperature difference assembly: It is formed by multiple refrigeration plates to form temperature difference plates. The glass is located between the temperature difference plates. The temperature difference assembly forms different temperature zones to form different temperature zones for the glass. Processing assembly: comprising a driving unit, a single crushing roller connected to the driving unit, and a pressing surface and a crushing surface acting on the glass on both sides of the single crushing roller; The crushing assembly is activated by the transmission of the transmission assembly, and the crushing assembly crushes the miniaturized glass.

2. A multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature difference component is provided with a connection component, and the connection component includes a top frame and a frame. A plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the bottom of the frame. The temperature difference plates are snap-fitted with the mounting grooves. A placement area is formed between adjacent temperature difference plates and the frame, and the glass is arranged on the placement area.

3. A multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first boss, the top frame body is connected to the first boss by screws to install the top frame body, and the bottom of the frame is arc-shaped.

4. A multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a clamping member for fixing the relative position of the glass and the placement area. The clamping member is installed on the top of the box body through screw connection. The clamping member is a concave clamping member, and the glass is clamped by the concave position of the concave clamping member.

5. A multifunctional glass crusher according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: The refrigeration plate comprises a refrigeration surface and a heating surface, and the refrigeration surface and the heating surface are arranged alternately to separate the refrigeration position and the heating position of the two side end surfaces of the glass to form a plurality of temperature difference areas.

6. A multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving unit in the processing component is a motor, which is installed on the outside of the box. The output shaft of the motor passes through the box and is coaxially connected to the single crushing roller. The inside of the box is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface on both sides of the single crushing roller. The extrusion surface and the crushing surface are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface close to the single crushing roller.

7. A multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body is provided with a second boss, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are connected to the second boss by screws, a plurality of squeezing balls are provided on the end surface of the extrusion surface close to the single crushing roller, and a plurality of crushing blocks are provided on the end surface of the crushing surface close to the single crushing roller, and the crushing blocks are arranged horizontally at intervals.

8. The multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes a ring, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The ring is connected to the housing of the motor, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the ring, the free end of the first connecting rod passes through the box body and is vertically fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, and the free end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first inclined surface and the bottom of the second inclined surface.

9. A multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first transmission wheel coaxially connected to the motor output shaft located outside the box, a second transmission wheel arranged outside the connecting body, and a transmission belt wound around the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel. The second transmission wheel is provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft passes through the connecting body to drive the rolling assembly.

10. A multifunctional glass crusher according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rolling assembly includes a rolling auxiliary plate symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the connector, a rolling roller coaxially connected to the transmission shaft, and a fixed rod arranged inside the connector and above the rolling roller. Guide plates are obliquely arranged on both sides of the fixed rod. The shape of the rolling auxiliary plate is adapted to the rolling roller and a gap is left between the rolling auxiliary plate and the rolling roller. The gap is used to crush the miniaturized glass when it passes through.

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