Garden greening garbage treatment equipment

Abstract

The landscaping garbage treatment equipment comprises a box body, a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the box body respectively, a transverse partition plate is arranged in the box body and divides the inner space of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, an open hole is formed in the transverse partition plate, and the upper cavity and the lower cavity are communicated through the open hole; a crushing mechanism is arranged below the transverse partition plate, a water pressing mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the motor, and a first gear is fixed to the first rotating shaft; when the motor is started, the first gear of the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, then the smashing mechanism is driven to smash the materials, and meanwhile the water pressing mechanism is driven to extrude and remove water from the smashed materials. The problems that existing garden waste treatment equipment is prone to being wound by plant fibers with developed roots and stems, and water cannot be removed from plant materials are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment equipment, and in particular to a garden waste treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] Garden waste treatment equipment is mainly used to treat various wastes generated in the process of landscaping, including cut branches, fallen leaves, grass clippings, rhizomes and other plant residues. Such equipment converts garden waste into reusable forms such as compost, biomass fuel or mulch through a series of mechanical processing processes such as crushing, screening and compression, thereby reducing the volume of waste, reducing processing costs, and promoting the recycling of resources.

[0003] In some garden environments, the rhizomes of plants are particularly developed, such as bamboo, vines and some perennial herbs. Their rhizomes and parts with high fiber content have high elasticity and toughness, which are not easy to be completely cut off during the crushing process and are easy to be entangled in the rotating blades, hammers or other moving parts. The fiber materials entangled in the equipment parts will hinder the normal operation of the equipment, causing the processing speed to slow down or even stop completely. In addition, it will cause excessive wear or damage to the equipment parts and shorten the service life of the equipment.

[0004] The main function of general garden waste treatment equipment is to crush the waste and break large pieces of waste into smaller particles. However, these devices usually lack effective squeezing and dewatering functions. Garden waste, especially fresh plant materials, often contains high moisture. If proper dewatering is not carried out, the crushed waste will maintain a high humidity, increase the weight and volume of the waste, cause bad odors during composting, prolong the composting time, and affect the quality of the compost. In addition, high-humidity garbage is also more likely to produce leachate during transportation and storage, causing environmental pollution. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a garden waste treatment device to solve the problem that the existing garden waste treatment devices are easily entangled by plant fibers with developed roots and stems and are unable to remove water from plant materials.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A landscaping waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a material inlet and a material outlet are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the box body, a transverse partition is arranged inside the box body, the transverse partition divides the internal space of the box body into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and an opening is arranged on the transverse partition, the opening connecting the upper chamber and the lower chamber; A crushing mechanism is provided under the transverse partition, and a water pressing mechanism is provided under the crushing mechanism. A motor is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a first rotating shaft is provided on the motor, and a first gear is fixed on the first rotating shaft. When the motor is started, it drives the first gear of the first rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the crushing mechanism to crush the material, and at the same time drives the water pressing mechanism to squeeze and remove water from the crushed material.

[0007] Preferably, a spray mechanism and a first water leakage plate are provided on both sides above the opening, and the first water leakage plate is arranged at the material inlet; the upper side of the first water leakage plate is connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the lower side of the first water leakage plate is in contact with the upper surface of the transverse partition; the water spray mechanism sprays the material on the first water leakage plate to remove soil.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is fixed on the second rotating shaft, and a third gear is fixed on the third rotating shaft, and the second gear and the third gear are respectively meshed with the first gear; a second rotating shaft is provided on the second rotating shaft, and a third rotating shaft is provided on the third rotating shaft, a plurality of second blades are provided on the outer edge of the second rotating shaft barrel, and a plurality of third blades are provided on the outer edge of the third rotating shaft barrel; with the axis of the first rotating shaft as a reference, the second blade and the third blade are mirror-symmetrical; when the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, it also drives the second rotating shaft barrel and the third rotating shaft barrel to rotate in opposite directions to shear the material.

[0009] Preferably, the second blade and the third blade at the same horizontal position form a blade group, and an obtuse angle is formed between the second blades of each blade group; and the arrangement of the multiple blade groups becomes increasingly dense along the falling direction of the material.

[0010] Preferably, the water pressurizing mechanism includes a worm gear, which is fixed to the upper end of the first rotating shaft; the box body is also provided with a first water pressurizing roller and a second water pressurizing roller, which are both in the same horizontal plane, and both ends of the first water pressurizing roller and the second water pressurizing roller are movably connected to the inner wall of the box body; an annular groove is provided in the middle position of the first water pressurizing roller, and a first driven gear is fixed in the annular groove; an annular groove is provided in the middle position of the second water pressurizing roller, and a second driven gear is fixed in the annular groove, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are respectively meshed with the worm gear; when the worm gear rotates, it drives the first water pressurizing roller and the second water pressurizing roller to rotate toward a position where the first water pressurizing roller and the second water pressurizing roller are close to each other, so as to squeeze and remove water from the sheared material.

[0011] Preferably, the upper side of the first water leakage plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body; a through hole is also provided on the transverse partition, a waterproof cloth for closing the through hole is provided above the through hole, a hemispherical protrusion is provided on the upper end of the third rotating shaft cylinder, the protrusion passes through the through hole and contacts the waterproof cloth; when the third rotating shaft cylinder rotates, the protrusion is driven to make a circular motion around the axis of the third rotating shaft cylinder, and when the protrusion indirectly contacts the lower side of the first water leakage plate, the water leakage plate is lifted up, and when the protrusion indirectly detaches from the first water leakage plate, the first water leakage plate resumes the contact state with the upper surface of the transverse partition.

[0012] Preferably, the present invention is that a support plate for supporting and fixing the second rotating shaft is provided below the second rotating shaft cylinder; a first vertical partition is provided below the first water leakage plate, the first vertical partition is fixed to the upper surface of the transverse partition, and a first sewage collecting tank is formed between the first vertical partition, the transverse partition and the inner wall of the box body; a second water leakage plate is provided below the worm, one side of the second water leakage plate is connected to the support plate, and the other side of the second water leakage plate is connected to the material outlet; a second vertical partition is also provided below the second water leakage plate, and a second sewage collecting tank is formed between the second vertical partition and the inner wall of the box body; a sewage pipe connecting the first sewage collecting tank and the second sewage collecting tank is provided on the outside of the box body, and a drainage hole connecting the outside and the second sewage collecting tank is also provided on the outside of the box body.

[0013] Preferably, the spray mechanism includes a third vertical partition arranged on the upper surface of the transverse partition and a second rotating shaft extension section arranged above the second rotating shaft tube, and a water tank for holding clean water is formed between the third vertical partition and the inner wall of the box body; a nozzle is provided on the third vertical partition, and a water suction pipe connected to the nozzle is provided in the water tank; the second rotating shaft extension section passes through the water suction pipe, and a blade for pressurizing the water flow is fixed to the second rotating shaft extension section inside the water suction pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the first water leakage plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water leakage holes.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the box is provided with an observation port.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the landscaping waste treatment equipment of the present invention uses a motor as a power source, and drives the crushing mechanism and the water pressure mechanism at the same time through a linkage mechanism, which simplifies the equipment structure, reduces the manufacturing cost, and improves the treatment efficiency. The design of the diaphragm allows the material treatment process to be carried out in stages, ensuring the orderly flow and effective treatment of the materials. In addition, the equipment also has a squeezing and dewatering function, which helps to reduce the volume and weight of the garbage, improve the quality of the compost, and reduce environmental pollution problems during transportation and storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a top view of the water pressing mechanism, which is intended to show the matching relationship between the second water pressing roller, the third water pressing roller and the worm; Figure 4 It is a side view of the water pressing mechanism, which is intended to show the matching relationship between the second water pressing roller, the third water pressing roller and the worm; Figure 5 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A is intended to show the installation relationship of the blades on the second rotating shaft in the water pumping pipe; Figure 6 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B is intended to show the positional relationship between the protrusion on the third rotating shaft and the waterproof cloth and the first leaky plate; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, which is intended to show the meshing motion relationship between the three gears; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second leaky plate, which is intended to show the two central holes for passing the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft.

[0018] The reference numerals represent: 1, box body, 11, material inlet, 12, transverse partition, 121, opening, 13, water injection hole, 14, sewage pipe, 15, first vertical partition, 16, first sewage collection tank, 17, second vertical partition, 18, third vertical partition, 2, the first leaking plate, 21, the leaking hole, 3, second rotating shaft, 31, second rotating shaft cylinder, 32, second blade, 33, second rotating shaft extension section, 34, blade, 4, third rotating shaft, 41, third rotating shaft cylinder, 411, protrusion, 412, waterproof cloth, 42, third blade, 5, motor, 51, first rotating shaft, 52, worm, 53, first driven gear, 531, second driven gear, 54, first water pressing roller, 541, second water pressing roller, 6, second water leakage plate, 61, material outlet, 62, second sewage collection tank, 63, drainage hole, 71, second gear, 72, first gear, 73, third gear, 8, water suction pipe, 81, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. The schematic implementation mode of the present invention and its description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is already in the actual research and development stage.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The words "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.

[0021] Embodiment 1: like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a landscaping waste treatment device includes a box body 1, and a material inlet 11 and a material outlet 61 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the box body 1. A transverse partition 12 is provided inside the box body 1, and the transverse partition 12 divides the internal space of the box body 1 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. An opening 121 is provided on the transverse partition 12, and the opening 121 connects the upper chamber with the lower chamber; a crushing mechanism is provided below the transverse partition 12, and a water pressure mechanism is provided below the crushing mechanism. A motor 5 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a first rotating shaft 51 is provided on the motor 5, and a first gear 72 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 51; when the motor 5 is started, the first gear 72 of the first rotating shaft 51 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the crushing mechanism to crush the material, and at the same time driving the water pressure mechanism to squeeze and remove water from the crushed material.

[0022] Garden waste enters the upper chamber of the box body 1 through the material inlet 11, and then directly falls into the crushing mechanism below through the opening 121 on the diaphragm 12. After the motor 5 is started, the crushing mechanism is driven to work through the first gear 72 on the first rotating shaft 51 to crush the fallen materials. The crushed materials continue to fall to the water pressure mechanism, where the water pressure mechanism squeezes the materials to remove the moisture therein. The crushed and squeezed materials leave the device through the material outlet 61.

[0023] It should be noted that the opening 121 on the diaphragm 12 allows the material to fall directly into the crushing mechanism below, ensuring that the material can smoothly enter the processing flow; the linkage design allows the material to be squeezed and dehydrated immediately after crushing, reducing the processing time and improving the overall processing efficiency; in addition, two mechanisms are driven simultaneously by a motor 5 and a transmission system, which simplifies the mechanical structure of the equipment and reduces the manufacturing cost and complexity; finally, since a power source is shared, the energy loss that may be caused by multiple power sources is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.

[0024] As a further optimization of this embodiment, a spraying mechanism and a first water leakage plate 2 are respectively provided on both sides above the opening 121, and the first water leakage plate 2 is arranged at the material inlet 11; the upper side of the first water leakage plate 2 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the lower side of the first water leakage plate 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the transverse partition 12; the water spraying mechanism sprays the material on the first water leakage plate 2 to remove the soil.

[0025] By arranging a spray mechanism and a first water leakage plate 2 at the material inlet 11, the dirt and impurities on the surface of the material can be effectively cleaned, thereby reducing pollution and wear in the subsequent processing process, and improving the processing efficiency of the equipment and the quality of the final product; the first water leakage plate 2 is designed to be inclined, with its upper side connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 and its lower side in contact with the upper surface of the partition 12, which can ensure that the water after spraying and the cleaned dirt and impurities can smoothly pass through the water leakage plate and flow to the first sewage collection tank 16 below; the first water leakage plate 2 should be made of corrosion-resistant and easy-to-clean materials, such as stainless steel or special plastics, to ensure long-term stability and convenience of maintenance.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, as a further optimization of this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 3 and a third rotating shaft 4 arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft 51, a second gear 71 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 3, and a third gear 73 is fixed on the third rotating shaft 4, and the second gear 71 and the third gear 73 are respectively meshed with the first gear 72; a second rotating shaft cylinder 31 is provided on the second rotating shaft 3, and a third rotating shaft cylinder 41 is provided on the third rotating shaft 4, a plurality of second blades 32 are provided on the outer edge of the second rotating shaft cylinder 31, and a plurality of third blades 42 are provided on the outer edge of the third rotating shaft cylinder 41; with the axis of the first rotating shaft 51 as a reference, the second blade 32 and the third blade 42 are mirror-symmetrical; when the first rotating shaft 51 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, it also drives the second rotating shaft cylinder 31 and the third rotating shaft cylinder 41 to rotate in opposite directions to shear the material.

[0027] The mirror-symmetrical blades are designed to ensure that the material can receive uniform and balanced shear force in both directions, and the symmetry helps to balance the torque when the equipment is running, reducing vibration and noise; the blades on both sides rotate in opposite directions to produce an interactive shear force, which can cut the material more effectively; the reverse rotation can also reduce the entanglement of the material between the blades, because the rotation in one direction tends to push the material in the other direction, thereby achieving a self-cleaning effect, because the entanglement on one blade may be scraped off by the other reverse-rotating blade. In addition, the reverse rotation helps to balance the dynamic load of the equipment and reduce the pressure on the motor 5 and the transmission system; the blades should be made of high-hardness, wear-resistant materials, such as high-speed steel or cemented carbide, to ensure stability and shearing efficiency for long-term use.

[0028] As a further optimization of this embodiment, the second blade 32 and the third blade 42 at the same horizontal position form a blade group, and an obtuse angle is formed between the second blades 32 and the second blades 32 of each blade group; along the falling direction of the material, the arrangement of multiple blade groups becomes gradually denser.

[0029] The obtuse angle formed between the blades helps to produce an extrusion effect during the shearing process of materials such as root fibers, pushing the materials to the center of the blades and improving the shearing efficiency; along the falling direction of the material, multiple blade groups are arranged more and more densely, and the material will experience gradually increasing shear force during the falling process, thereby achieving finer crushing.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, as a further optimization of this embodiment, the water pressing mechanism includes a worm 52, which is fixed to the upper end of the first rotating shaft 51; a first water pressing roller 54 and a second water pressing roller 541 are also provided in the box body 1, both of which are in the same horizontal plane, and both ends of the first water pressing roller 54 and the second water pressing roller 541 are movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1; an annular groove is formed in the middle position of the first water pressing roller 54, and a first driven gear 53 is fixed in the annular groove; an annular groove is formed in the middle position of the second water pressing roller 541, and a second driven gear 531 is fixed in the annular groove, and the first driven gear 53 and the second driven gear 531 are respectively meshed with the worm 52; when the worm 52 rotates, it drives the first water pressing roller 54 and the second water pressing roller 541 to rotate toward a position where the first water pressing roller 54 and the second water pressing roller 541 are close to each other, so as to squeeze and remove water from the sheared material.

[0031] The inward rotation of the water pressing rollers exerts pressure on the falling material to squeeze out the moisture in the material. The surface of the water pressing rollers can be specially treated, such as adding texture or using wear-resistant materials, to improve the squeezing effect and reduce the adhesion of the material. The spacing between the water pressing rollers can be controlled by adjusting the position of the worm 52 to accommodate materials with different moisture levels.

[0032] It should be noted that, in order to allow the water pressing roller to be pressed toward the middle position, the thread of the worm 52 should be a double-thread thread or a single-thread thread with a specific angle, so as to generate an inward thrust during rotation.

[0033] The purpose of removing water from materials is to reduce the volume and weight of the materials for subsequent transportation and handling. Removing water can also prevent the generation of bad odors during composting or biomass energy production, shorten processing time and improve processing efficiency. In addition, water removal helps reduce the generation of leachate during transportation and storage, reducing the risk of environmental pollution.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, as a further optimization of this embodiment, a support plate for supporting and fixing the second rotating shaft 3 is provided below the second rotating shaft tube 31; a first vertical partition 15 is provided below the first water leakage plate 2, and the first vertical partition 15 is fixed to the upper surface of the transverse partition 12, and a first sewage collecting trough 16 is formed between the first vertical partition 15, the transverse partition 12 and the inner wall of the box body 1; a second water leakage plate 6 is provided below the worm 52, one side of the second water leakage plate 6 is connected to the support plate, and the other side of the second water leakage plate 6 is connected to the material outlet 61; a second vertical partition 17 is also provided below the second water leakage plate 6, and a second sewage collecting trough 62 is formed between the second vertical partition 17 and the inner wall of the box body 1; a sewage pipe 14 connecting the first sewage collecting trough 16 and the second sewage collecting trough 62 is provided on the outside of the box body 1, and a drainage hole 63 connecting the outside and the second sewage collecting trough 62 is also provided on the outside of the box body 1.

[0035] The first sewage collection tank 16 and the second sewage collection tank 62 are respectively located below the first leaking plate 2 and below the worm 52. These collection tanks form a closed space with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the transverse partition 12 through the first vertical partition 15 and the second vertical partition 17 to ensure that sewage will not leak to the outside of the equipment. The first sewage collection tank 16 and the second sewage collection tank 62 are connected through the sewage pipe 14, and a drainage hole 63 is also provided on the outside of the box body 1 to connect the second sewage collection tank 62 with the outside. This allows the sewage to flow out naturally by gravity or be discharged through a pumping system.

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, as a further optimization of this embodiment, the spray mechanism includes a third vertical partition 18 arranged on the upper surface of the transverse partition 12 and a second shaft extension section 33 arranged above the second shaft tube 31. A water tank for holding clean water is formed between the third vertical partition 18 and the inner wall of the box body 1, and a water injection hole 13 is arranged above the water tank; a nozzle 81 is arranged on the third vertical partition 18, and a water pumping pipe 8 connected to the nozzle 81 is arranged in the water tank; the second shaft extension section 33 runs through the water pumping pipe 8, and a blade 34 for pressurizing the water flow is fixed to the second shaft extension section 33 inside the water pumping pipe 8. In the spray mechanism, the rotation of the blade 34 is based on the working principle of a centrifugal pump. When the blade 34 on the second shaft extension section 33 rotates, the blade 34 generates centrifugal force on the surrounding water, pushing the water outward, pushing the water to move outward along the blade 34 and increasing the speed. As the water speed increases, its kinetic energy also increases. According to the law of conservation of energy, this part of the increased kinetic energy is converted into pressure energy, thereby achieving pressurization of the water flow. Therefore, when the water flows through the rotating blades 34, sufficient pressure can be obtained to be delivered to the nozzle 81 for spraying. This solution utilizes the power source inside the equipment, does not require additional pumping equipment, simplifies the structure, and reduces costs. At the same time, the spraying process can be carried out continuously to ensure that the material is fully cleaned.

[0037] Embodiment 2: like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, as an optimization scheme of the above embodiment, the upper side of the first water leakage plate 2 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 1; a through hole is also opened on the transverse partition 12, and a waterproof cloth 412 for closing the through hole is provided above the through hole, and a hemispherical protrusion 411 is provided at the upper end of the third rotating shaft cylinder 41, and the protrusion 411 passes through the through hole and contacts the waterproof cloth 412; when the third rotating shaft cylinder 41 rotates, it drives the protrusion 411 to make a circular motion around the axis of the third rotating shaft cylinder 41, and when the protrusion 411 indirectly contacts the lower side of the first water leakage plate 2, the water leakage plate is lifted up, and when the protrusion 411 indirectly detaches from the first water leakage plate 2, the first water leakage plate 2 resumes the contact state with the upper surface of the transverse partition 12.

[0038] In order to further enhance the cleaning effect and promote the flow of materials, a vibration mechanism is integrated into the device. The mechanism includes a hemispherical protrusion 411 connected to the upper end of the third rotating shaft cylinder 41, and the protrusion 411 passes through the through hole on the diaphragm 12 and contacts a waterproof cloth 412. When the third rotating shaft cylinder 41 rotates, the protrusion 411 moves along a circular path, periodically contacting and pushing away the waterproof cloth 412.

[0039] Below the waterproof cloth 412 is the first water-leaking plate 2, which is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 by a hinge, allowing it to swing up and down. The pushing action of the protrusion 411 causes the first water-leaking plate 2 to be lifted briefly, and then return to its original position due to gravity. This periodic lifting and falling action helps to shake off the soil and impurities adhering to the first water-leaking plate 2, and also helps to further disperse and flow the material. In addition, the equipment also includes a second water-leaking plate 6, which is located below the worm 52, one side is connected to the support plate, and the other side is connected to the material outlet 61. A second vertical partition 17 is provided below the second water-leaking plate 6, which forms a second sewage collection tank 62 with the inner wall of the box body 1. In this way, the moisture generated during the extrusion process can be effectively collected and discharged from the equipment.

[0040] Embodiment 3: like Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment has a better implementation scheme, and a plurality of evenly distributed leakage holes 21 are provided on the first leakage plate 2 and the second leakage plate 6. The leakage holes 21 on the first leakage plate 2 are evenly distributed, and these holes allow water and soil and impurities separated from the material during the cleaning process to pass through, while supporting the material itself; an observation port is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1, and its position should be convenient for the operator to observe the working status inside the equipment, and the observation port should be made of transparent and impact-resistant materials, such as polycarbonate or tempered glass.

[0041] The working process of the above embodiment is: S1. Material entry: Garden waste enters the upper chamber of the device through the material inlet 11.

[0042] S2. Spray cleaning: After entering the upper chamber, the material is first cleaned by the spray mechanism. The spray mechanism sprays water onto the material through the nozzle 81 to help remove dirt and impurities on the surface. The cleaned water and dirt flow into the first sewage collection tank 16 through the first leaking plate 2.

[0043] S3. Vibration to remove soil: The first water-leakage plate 2 is periodically lifted and lowered by contacting with the protrusion 411 on the third rotating shaft cylinder 41. This vibration process helps to further remove the soil and impurities adhering to the material.

[0044] S4. Material falling: The cleaned and vibrated material falls into the crushing mechanism below through the opening 121 on the diaphragm 12.

[0045] S5. Crushing process: After the motor 5 is started, the second rotating shaft 3 and the third rotating shaft 4 of the crushing mechanism are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the gear system on the first rotating shaft 51. The blade group shears and crushes the falling materials.

[0046] S6. Squeeze and remove water: The crushed material continues to fall to the water pressing mechanism. Here, the worm 52 drives the first water pressing roller 54 and the second water pressing roller 541 to approach the center, squeeze the material to remove the water therein. The squeezed water flows into the second sewage collection tank 62.

[0047] S7. Discharge of processed materials: The materials after crushing and extrusion processing leave the equipment through the material outlet 61.

[0048] S8. Sewage management: The sewage in the first sewage collection tank 16 and the second sewage collection tank 62 is discharged from the equipment through the sewage pipe 14.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, rather than to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The following points need to be explained: In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, only the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the features in the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The above is only an exemplary implementation of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is determined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A landscaping waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1), wherein a material inlet (11) and a material outlet (61) are respectively provided at the top and the bottom of the housing (1), characterized in that: A transverse partition (12) is provided inside the box body (1), the transverse partition (12) divides the internal space of the box body (1) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and an opening (121) is provided on the transverse partition (12), the opening (121) connecting the upper chamber and the lower chamber; A crushing mechanism is provided below the transverse partition (12), and a water pressing mechanism is provided below the crushing mechanism. A motor (5) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1), and a first rotating shaft (51) is provided on the motor (5). A first gear (72) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (51). When the motor (5) is started, the first gear (72) of the first rotating shaft (51) is driven to rotate, thereby driving the crushing mechanism to crush the material, and at the same time driving the water pressing mechanism to squeeze and remove water from the crushed material.

2. A landscaping waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray mechanism and a first water leakage plate (2) are respectively provided on both sides above the opening (121); the first water leakage plate (2) is provided at the material inlet (11); the upper side of the first water leakage plate (2) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the lower side of the first water leakage plate (2) is in contact with the upper surface of the transverse partition (12); the water spray mechanism sprays the material on the first water leakage plate (2) to remove soil.

3. A landscaping waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (3) and a third rotating shaft (4) arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft (51); a second gear (71) is fixed on the second rotating shaft (3); a third gear (73) is fixed on the third rotating shaft (4); the second gear (71) and the third gear (73) are respectively meshed with the first gear (72); The second rotating shaft (3) is provided with a second rotating shaft cylinder (31), the third rotating shaft (4) is provided with a third rotating shaft cylinder (41), the outer edge of the second rotating shaft cylinder (31) is provided with a plurality of second blades (32), and the outer edge of the third rotating shaft cylinder (41) is provided with a plurality of third blades (42); with the axis of the first rotating shaft (51) as a reference, the second blades (32) and the third blades (42) are mirror-symmetrical; when the first rotating shaft (51) drives the first gear (72) to rotate, it also drives the second rotating shaft cylinder (31) and the third rotating shaft cylinder (41) to rotate in opposite directions, thereby shearing the material.

4. A landscaping waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second blade (32) and the third blade (42) at the same horizontal position form a blade group, and an obtuse angle is formed between the second blades (32) of each blade group; along the falling direction of the material, the arrangement of the plurality of blade groups is gradually denser.

5. A landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water-pressing mechanism comprises a worm (52), wherein the worm (52) is fixed to the upper end of the first rotating shaft (51); a first water-pressing roller (54) and a second water-pressing roller (541) are also provided in the box body (1), both being located in the same horizontal plane, and both ends of the first water-pressing roller (54) and the second water-pressing roller (541) are movably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); an annular groove is provided in the middle of the first water-pressing roller (54), and a first driven gear (53) is fixedly provided in the annular groove. An annular groove is provided in the middle of the second water-pressing roller (541), and a second driven gear (531) is fixedly provided in the annular groove; the first driven gear (53) and the second driven gear (531) are respectively meshed with the worm (52); when the worm (52) rotates, the first water-pressing roller (54) and the second water-pressing roller (541) are driven to rotate toward a position where the first water-pressing roller (54) and the second water-pressing roller (541) are close to each other, thereby squeezing and removing water from the sheared material.

6. The landscaping waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side of the first water leakage plate (2) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1); a through hole is also provided on the transverse partition (12); a waterproof cloth (412) is provided above the through hole to close the through hole; a hemispherical protrusion (411) is provided at the upper end of the third rotating shaft cylinder (41); the protrusion (411) passes through the through hole and contacts the waterproof cloth (412); when the third rotating shaft cylinder (41) rotates, the protrusion (411) is driven to make a circular motion around the axis of the third rotating shaft cylinder (41); when the protrusion (411) indirectly contacts the lower side of the first water leakage plate (2), the water leakage plate is lifted up; when the protrusion (411) indirectly detaches from the first water leakage plate (2), the first water leakage plate (2) resumes the contact state with the upper surface of the transverse partition (12).

7. A landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support plate for supporting and fixing the second rotating shaft (3) is provided below the second rotating shaft cylinder (31); a first vertical partition plate (15) is provided below the first water leakage plate (2), the first vertical partition plate (15) is fixed to the upper surface of the transverse partition plate (12), and a first sewage collection tank (16) is formed between the first vertical partition plate (15), the transverse partition plate (12) and the inner wall of the box body (1); a second water leakage plate (6) is provided below the worm (52), one side of the second water leakage plate (6) is connected to the support plate, The other side of the second water leakage plate (6) is connected to the material outlet (61); a second vertical partition plate (17) is further provided below the second water leakage plate (6); a second sewage collection tank (62) is formed between the second vertical partition plate (17) and the inner wall of the box body (1); a sewage pipe (14) connecting the first sewage collection tank (16) and the second sewage collection tank (62) is provided outside the box body (1); a drainage hole (63) connecting the outside world and the second sewage collection tank (62) is further provided outside the box body (1).

8. The landscaping waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a third vertical partition (18) arranged on the upper surface of the transverse partition (12) and a second rotating shaft extension section (33) arranged above the second rotating shaft tube (31); a water tank for holding clean water is formed between the third vertical partition (18) and the inner wall of the box body (1); a spray head (81) is arranged on the third vertical partition (18); a water pumping pipe (8) connected to the spray head (81) is arranged in the water tank; the second rotating shaft extension section (33) passes through the water pumping pipe (8), and a blade (34) for pressurizing the water flow is fixed to the part of the second rotating shaft extension section (33) inside the water pumping pipe (8).

9. The landscaping waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first water leakage plate (2) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water leakage holes (21).

10. A landscaping waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: An observation port is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1).

Images