Layered intelligent regulation and control garbage fermentation device

Abstract

The invention discloses a layered intelligent regulation and control garbage fermentation device which comprises a base, three fermentation machine shells are arranged between the base and a top cover, supporting columns penetrate through positioning blocks to quickly position the fermentation machine shells, the base and the fermentation machine shells are each provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove, the fermentation machine shells can be quickly stacked, and therefore the fermentation machine shells can be conveniently and rapidly stacked. A fermentation chamber is arranged in each fermentation machine shell, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a heating pipe located in the heating cavity, the fixing block is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe in the pipe groove, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a sprayer facing the interior of the fermentation chamber, and the fermentation machine shells and the fixing frame are rotationally connected with a rotating cylinder in a sealed mode. The rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, and a rotating plate capable of rotating is arranged in the rotating frame, so that garbage in the fermentation chamber can be overturned up and down through the rotating plate and is uniformly fermented, and the temperature and humidity in the fermentation chamber can be ensured through a sprayer and a heating pipe, so that the garbage fermentation efficiency is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of garbage fermentation, and in particular to a layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Although garbage fermentation technology is widely used in organic waste treatment, existing fermentation devices often have the problem of low fermentation efficiency, and different types of garbage require different temperatures and humidity for fermentation. Only appropriate temperature and humidity can achieve maximum fermentation efficiency. Therefore, a layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device is needed to ferment the garbage in layers and set different temperatures and humidity to achieve efficient garbage fermentation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a base, wherein the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with two front-to-back symmetrical support columns, the upper end surface of the support columns is fixedly connected with a top cover, three fermentation shells are arranged between the base and the top cover, each of the fermentation shells is fixedly connected with two front-to-back symmetrical positioning blocks, the support columns pass through the positioning blocks to quickly position the fermentation shells, the base and the fermentation shells are both provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove, and the fermentation shells and the lower end surfaces of the top cover are both fixedly connected with a first convex ring and a second convex ring, the first convex ring is inserted into the first annular groove, and the second convex ring is inserted into the second annular groove, so that the fermentation shells can be quickly stacked, which is convenient for subsequent layered garbage fermentation;

[0005] A fermentation chamber is provided in each of the fermentation machine shells, a fixed frame is fixedly connected in the support column, the fixed frame separates a heating chamber and a pump chamber in the fermentation chamber, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a heating pipe located in the heating chamber, each of the fermentation machine shells is provided with a pipe groove, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected in the pipe groove, the fixed block is fixedly connected with a water pipe in the member pipe groove, the water pipe is fixedly connected with four water outlet pipes distributed in a circumferential array, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a sprayer facing the fermentation chamber, and the water pipe is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the fermentation machine shell and the fixed frame are sealed and rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, a rotatable rotating plate is provided in the rotating frame, so that the garbage in the fermentation chamber can be turned up and down by the rotating plate for uniform fermentation, and the temperature and humidity in the fermentation chamber can be guaranteed by the sprayer and the heating pipe, so as to ensure the efficiency of garbage fermentation;

[0006] Preferably, the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a main shaft, each of the fermentation machine shells is provided with a through hole, the main shaft is inserted into each of the through holes, and the main shaft is provided with three groups of slots equidistant from top to bottom, each group is composed of the slots distributed in a circular array;

[0007] Preferably, each of the rotating cylinders is fixedly connected to four fixed plates distributed in a circumferential array, each of the fixed plates is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump located in the pump chamber, the hydraulic pump is dynamically connected to a hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod can be inserted into the slot, so that the rotation of the main shaft can be used to drive the different rotating frames to rotate;

[0008] Preferably, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between the rotating frame and the rotating cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the rotating frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a motor cavity is provided in the rotating frame, a second motor is fixedly connected in the motor cavity, and the second motor is dynamically connected to the rotating shaft, so that the second motor can drive the rotating plate to rotate and flip the garbage in the fermentation chamber;

[0009] Preferably, the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a guide frame, the left end surface of the guide frame is fixedly connected with upper and lower single heaters, the heater is fixedly connected to the guide pipe, and the right end surface of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, so that water can be drawn into the water inlet pipe, guided by the guide frame and heated by the heater, and then flow into the guide pipe, and water mist of appropriate temperature is sprayed from each sprayer to avoid cold water affecting the garbage fermentation efficiency in the fermentation chamber;

[0010] Preferably, a temperature monitor and a humidity monitor located in the fermentation chamber are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixing frame, so as to monitor the temperature and humidity in the fermentation chamber and control the heater and the heating tube to ensure that the optimal temperature and humidity are maintained in the fermentation chamber;

[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected in the first annular groove and the second annular groove, and the sealing gasket ensures the sealing connection between the fermentation shells and between the fermentation shells and the top cover, thereby ensuring the garbage fermentation effect;

[0012] Preferably, the upper end surface of the top cover is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is dynamically connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is rotatably connected with a square shaft, and a square groove is provided on the upper side of the main shaft, so that the main shaft can be driven to rotate by the first motor by inserting the square shaft into the square groove;

[0013] Preferably, the guide frame is movably and fixedly connected to a controller, which receives signals from the temperature monitor and the humidity monitor, and controls the first motor, the second motor, the heating tube, the hydraulic pump and the heater to achieve automatic control of temperature and humidity, and automatically and regularly start the rotating plate to flip the garbage.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Through the fermentation shell, the base and the main shaft, the first convex ring and the second convex ring at the bottom of the fermentation shell can be clamped in the first annular groove and the second annular groove of the base, and the first convex ring and the second convex ring at the bottom of the other fermentation shells can be clamped in the first annular groove and the second annular groove on the lower side of the fermentation shell, so that the fermentation shells can be stacked after being fixedly connected by the top cover and the support column, and garbage fermentation can be carried out in different fermentation shells to achieve layered garbage fermentation;

[0016] Through the heating pipe, water pipe and heater, the heater can heat the water drawn from the water inlet pipe to the required temperature, so that the sprayer can spray it into different fermentation chambers in the form of mist to avoid low-temperature water affecting the fermentation efficiency of garbage in different fermentation chambers. The heating pipe can properly heat the garbage in the fermentation chamber, and monitor the humidity and temperature of the fermentation chamber through the temperature monitor and humidity monitor to ensure the optimal temperature and humidity, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage fermentation.

[0017] Through the hydraulic pump, rotating drum and rotating plate, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic rod to be inserted into the slot hole, which can selectively flip the garbage on different layers, and drive the rotating drum to rotate through the main shaft. When the rotating drum drives the rotating frame to rotate, the upper and lower sides of the garbage in the fermentation chamber can be flipped in coordination with the rotation of the rotating plate to ensure uniform fermentation of the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device proposed for the invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A top-down three-dimensional schematic diagram of a hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device proposed for the invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA cross-sectional diagram of ;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a partial cross section of BB;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of

[0023] Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic cross-sectional view of a top cover in a layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device proposed for the invention;

[0024] Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second convex ring in a layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device proposed for the invention;

[0025] Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fermentation chamber in a hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device proposed for the invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional schematic cross-sectional view of a fermentation casing in a layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device proposed for the invention;

[0027] Fig.10 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main axis in a layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device proposed for the invention.

[0028] In the figure: 100, base; 101, top cover; 102, fermentation housing; 103, support column; 104, positioning block; 105, pipe groove; 106, water pipe; 107, guide frame; 108, controller; 109, water inlet pipe; 110, first motor; 111, heater; 112, main shaft; 113, fermentation chamber; 114, motor shaft; 115, first convex ring; 116, second convex ring; 117, fixing frame; 118, heating chamber; 119, heating tube; 120, motor chamber; 121, second motor; 122, Rotating shaft; 123, rotating plate; 124, rotating frame; 125, connecting rod; 126, guide pipe; 127, water outlet pipe; 128, sprayer; 129, rotating cylinder; 130, slot hole; 131, fixing plate; 132, hydraulic pump; 133, pump chamber; 134, hydraulic rod; 135, sealing gasket; 136, first annular groove; 137, second annular groove; 138, mounting groove; 139, square shaft; 140, fixing block; 141, through hole; 142, temperature monitor; 143, humidity monitor; 144, square groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] See also Figure 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: comprising a base 100, wherein the upper end surface of the base 100 is fixedly connected with two front-to-back symmetrical support columns 103, and the upper end surface of the support columns 103 is fixedly connected with a top cover 101, and three fermentation shells 102 are arranged between the base 100 and the top cover 101, and each of the fermentation shells 102 is fixedly connected with two front-to-back symmetrical positioning blocks 104, and the support columns 103 pass through the positioning blocks 104 to quickly position the fermentation shell 102, and the base 100 and the fermentation shell 102 are both provided with a first annular groove 136 and a second annular groove 137, and the fermentation shell 102 and the lower end surface of the top cover 101 are both fixedly connected with a first convex ring 115 and a second convex ring 116, and the first convex ring 115 is inserted into the first annular groove 136, and the second convex ring 116 is inserted into the second annular groove 137, so that the fermentation shells 102 can be quickly stacked, which is convenient for subsequent layered garbage fermentation;

[0032] Each of the fermentation housings 102 is provided with a fermentation chamber 113, a fixing frame 117 is fixedly connected to the support column 103, the fixing frame 117 separates a heating chamber 118 and a pump chamber 133 in the fermentation chamber 113, the fixing frame 117 is fixedly connected to a heating pipe 119 located in the heating chamber 118, each of the fermentation housings 102 is provided with a pipe groove 105, a plurality of fixing blocks 140 are fixedly connected to the pipe groove 105, the fixing blocks 140 are fixedly connected to a water pipe 106 in the pipe groove 105, the water pipe 106 is fixedly connected to four water outlet pipes 127 distributed in a circumferential array, the water outlet pipes 127 are fixedly connected to the water outlet pipes 127, and the water outlet pipes 127 are fixedly connected to the water outlet pipes 127. The pipe 127 is fixedly connected with a sprayer 128 toward the fermentation chamber 113, and the water pipe 106 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 126. The fermentation machine housing 102 and the fixed frame 117 are sealed and rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder 129, and the rotating cylinder 129 is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 124. A rotatable rotating plate 123 is provided in the rotating frame 124, so that the garbage in the fermentation chamber 113 can be turned upside down by the rotating plate 123 for uniform fermentation. The temperature and humidity in the fermentation chamber 113 can be guaranteed by the sprayer 128 and the heating pipe 119, thereby ensuring the efficiency of garbage fermentation.

[0033] The upper end surface of the base 100 is fixedly connected with a main shaft 112, each of the fermentation housings 102 is provided with a through hole 141, the main shaft 112 is inserted into each of the through holes 141, and the main shaft 112 is provided with three groups of slots 130 equidistant from top to bottom, each group is composed of four slots 130 distributed in a circumferential array;

[0034] Each of the rotating cylinders 129 is fixedly connected to four fixed plates 131 distributed in a circumferential array, and each of the fixed plates 131 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump 132 located in the pump chamber 133. The hydraulic pump 132 is dynamically connected to a hydraulic rod 134, and the hydraulic rod 134 can be inserted into the slot 130, so that the rotation of the main shaft 112 can be used to drive the different rotating frames 124 to rotate;

[0035] Two connecting rods 125 are fixedly connected between the rotating frame 124 and the rotating cylinder 129. A rotating shaft 122 is rotatably connected in the rotating frame 124. The rotating shaft 122 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 123. A motor cavity 120 is provided in the rotating frame 124. A second motor 121 is fixedly connected in the motor cavity 120. The second motor 121 is connected to the rotating shaft 122 in power, so that the second motor 121 can drive the rotating plate 123 to rotate and turn over the garbage in the fermentation chamber 113.

[0036] The upper end surface of the base 100 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 107, and the left end surface of the guide frame 107 is fixedly connected with upper and lower single heaters 111, and the heater 111 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 126, and the right end surface of the guide frame 107 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 109, so that water can be drawn into the water inlet pipe 109, and after being guided by the guide frame 107 and heated by the heater 111, it flows into the guide pipe 126, and each sprayer 128 sprays water mist of appropriate temperature to prevent cold water from affecting the garbage fermentation efficiency in the fermentation chamber 113;

[0037] The upper end surface of the fixing frame 117 is fixedly connected with a temperature monitor 142 and a humidity monitor 143 located in the fermentation chamber 113, so as to monitor the temperature and humidity in the fermentation chamber 113 and control the heater 111 and the heating tube 119 to ensure that the fermentation chamber 113 maintains an optimal temperature and humidity;

[0038] The first annular groove 136 and the second annular groove 137 are both fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 135, and the sealing gasket 135 ensures the sealing connection between the fermentation housing 102 and between the fermentation housing 102 and the top cover 101, thereby ensuring the garbage fermentation effect;

[0039] The upper end surface of the top cover 101 is fixedly connected with a first motor 110, the first motor 110 is dynamically connected with a motor shaft 114, the motor shaft 114 is rotatably connected with a square shaft 139, and a square groove 144 is provided on the upper side of the main shaft 112, so that the main shaft 112 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 110 by inserting the square shaft 139 into the square groove 144;

[0040] The guide frame 107 is movably and fixedly connected to a controller 108, and the controller 108 receives signals from the temperature monitor 142 and the humidity monitor 143, and controls the first motor 110, the second motor 121, the heating tube 119, the hydraulic pump 132 and the heater 111 to achieve automatic control of temperature and humidity, and automatically and regularly start the rotating plate 123 to flip the garbage.

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , this implementation includes the following steps:

[0042] S1: First, after placing different processed organic wastes into the fermentation chamber 113 of each fermentation shell 102, the positioning block 104 of a fermentation shell 102 is inserted from top to bottom into the support column 103, and the first convex ring 115 and the second convex ring 116 at the bottom are inserted into the first annular groove 136 and the second annular groove 137 on the base 100, and two fermentation shells 102 are stacked on the fermentation shell 102 in sequence, and the mounting groove 138 on the top cover 101 is aligned with the support column 103, and the support column 103 is inserted into the mounting groove 138 for fixed installation, and the square shaft 139 is inserted into the square groove 144, and the heater 111 and the guide tube 126 are fixedly connected;

[0043] S2: Then the temperature monitor 142 and the humidity monitor 143 monitor the temperature and humidity in each fermentation chamber 113, and control the heating tube 119 to generate heat to maintain the desired temperature in the fermentation chamber 113, and control the heater 111 to heat the water introduced into the water inlet pipe 109. After reaching the desired temperature, the water is passed from the guide pipe 126 to the water delivery pipe 106, and then sprayed into the fermentation chamber 113 from the water outlet pipe 127 through the sprayer 128 in the form of mist, so as to ensure the humidity while preventing the cold water from lowering the temperature and affecting the normal fermentation of the garbage;

[0044] S3: Control different hydraulic pumps 132 through the controller 108. When it is necessary to turn over the garbage in one of the fermentation housings 102, start the hydraulic pump 132, the hydraulic pump 132 drives the hydraulic rod 134 to be inserted into the slot 130, and starts the first motor 110 to drive the square shaft 139 to rotate, the square shaft 139 drives the main shaft 112 to drive, the main shaft 112 drives the rotating cylinder 129 to rotate through the hydraulic rod 134, the rotating cylinder 129 drives the rotating frame 124 to rotate through the connecting rod 125, and at the same time start the second motor 121, the second motor 121 drives the rotating shaft 122 to rotate, the rotating shaft 122 drives the rotating plate 123 to rotate, so that the garbage in the fermentation chamber 113 is turned up and down regularly, and the garbage in the fermentation housing 102 can be selectively turned over, and the timed turning is performed according to the different requirements of different garbage to ensure the uniformity of fermentation;

[0045] S4: After the fermentation is completed, after removing the top cover 101, the different fermentation shells 102 are taken out from the shell from top to bottom, and the garbage in the fermentation shell 102 is taken out. The fermentation shell 102 is easy to load and unload, and can be fermented at different temperatures and humidities according to the type of garbage, and can be turned over at different intervals. The sealing gasket 135 can ensure the sealing connection between the fermentation shells 102 and the fermentation shells 102 to ensure the sealing effect of the fermentation.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A layered intelligent control garbage fermentation device, comprising a base (100), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (100) is fixedly connected to two front-to-back symmetrical support columns (103), and the upper end surface of the support columns (103) is fixedly connected to a top cover (101). Three fermentation housings (102) are arranged between the base (100) and the top cover (101), and each of the fermentation housings (102) is fixedly connected to two front-to-back symmetrical positioning blocks (104). The support columns (103) pass through the positioning blocks (104) to align the fermentation housings ( 102) quick positioning, the base (100) and the fermentation shell (102) are both provided with a first annular groove (136) and a second annular groove (137), and the lower end surfaces of the fermentation shell (102) and the top cover (101) are both fixedly connected with a first convex ring (115) and a second convex ring (116), the first convex ring (115) is inserted into the first annular groove (136), and the second convex ring (116) is inserted into the second annular groove (137); Each of the fermentation machine shells (102) is provided with a fermentation chamber (113), a fixing frame (117) is fixedly connected to the support column (103), the fixing frame (117) separates a heating chamber (118) and a pump chamber (133) in the fermentation chamber (113), the fixing frame (117) is fixedly connected to a heating pipe (119) located in the heating chamber (118), each of the fermentation machine shells (102) is provided with a pipe groove (105), a plurality of fixing blocks (140) are fixedly connected to the pipe groove (105), and the fixing blocks (140) are fixedly connected to the member pipe grooves ( The fermentation chamber (105) is provided with a water pipe (106) fixedly connected to four water outlet pipes (127) arranged in a circumferential array, the water outlet pipe (127) is fixedly connected to a sprayer (128) directed toward the fermentation chamber (113), and the water pipe (106) is fixedly connected to a flow guide pipe (126), the fermentation casing (102) and the fixed frame (117) are sealed and rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (129), the rotating cylinder (129) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (124), and a rotatable rotating plate (123) is provided inside the rotating frame (124).

2. A hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (100) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (112), each of the fermentation machine shells (102) is provided with a through hole (141), the main shaft (112) is inserted into each of the through holes (141), and the main shaft (112) is provided with three groups of equidistant slots (130) in the upper and lower parts, each group is composed of four slots (130) distributed in a circular array.

3. A hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the rotating cylinders (129) is fixedly connected to four fixed plates (131) distributed in a circumferential array, each of the fixed plates (131) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump (132) located in the pump chamber (133), the hydraulic pump (132) is dynamically connected to a hydraulic rod (134), and the hydraulic rod (134) can be inserted into the slot (130).

4. A hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (125) are fixedly connected between the rotating frame (124) and the rotating cylinder (129); a rotating shaft (122) is rotatably connected inside the rotating frame (124); the rotating shaft (122) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (123); a motor cavity (120) is provided inside the rotating frame (124); a second motor (121) is fixedly connected inside the motor cavity (120); and the second motor (121) is power-connected to the rotating shaft (122).

5. A hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (100) is fixedly connected to a flow guide frame (107), the left end surface of the flow guide frame (107) is fixedly connected to upper and lower single heaters (111), the heater (111) is fixedly connected to the flow guide pipe (126), and the right end surface of the flow guide frame (107) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (109).

6. A hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the fixed frame (117) is fixedly connected to a temperature monitor (142) and a humidity monitor (143) located in the fermentation chamber (113).

7. The hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first annular groove (136) and the second annular groove (137) are both fixedly connected with sealing gaskets (135), and the sealing gaskets (135) ensure the sealing connection between the fermentation shells (102) and between the fermentation shells (102) and the top cover (101).

8. The hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the top cover (101) is fixedly connected to a first motor (110), the first motor (110) is kinetically connected to a motor shaft (114), the motor shaft (114) is rotatably connected to a square shaft (139), and a square groove (144) is provided on the upper side of the main shaft (112).

9. A hierarchical intelligent control garbage fermentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide frame (107) is movably and fixedly connected to a controller (108), and the controller (108) receives signals from the temperature monitor (142) and the humidity monitor (143), and controls the first motor (110), the second motor (121), the heating pipe (119), the hydraulic pump (132) and the heater (111).

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