Self-adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bolt machining, in particular to a self-adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool which comprises a workbench, two sets of protection plates are fixedly installed at the top end of the workbench, a row of sliding rods slidably penetrate through the inner sides of the two sets of protection plates correspondingly, and the two rows of sliding rods are fixedly connected with a set of limiting plates correspondingly; a plurality of first springs are arranged between the limiting plates and the adjacent protecting plates, a material receiving frame is fixedly installed between the two rows of sliding rods, and a material receiving plate is hinged to the material receiving frame through a plurality of sets of hinges. When the device is used, a bolt workpiece can be driven to move through driving of the speed reducer, so that the bolt workpiece can be cut by the cutter; and meanwhile, the material receiving frame and the material receiving plate can be driven to move back and forth under the driving of the speed reduction frame, so that the bolt workpiece rolls back and forth on the material receiving plate, chippings attached to the surface of the bolt workpiece can be shaken off, the shaken-off chippings can penetrate through the through holes to fall on the filter plate, and the chippings cannot be attached to the surface of the bolt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of bolt processing, in particular to an adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A bolt is a fastener that is mainly used to connect two or more parts and keep them fixed. The main feature is to screw the bolt into the nut by rotating the bolt head to achieve the connection. The head of the bolt is usually hexagonal and is used to tighten or loosen the bolt; bolt cutting refers to the process of processing the bolt by cutting processing methods. This process is usually used in manufacturing or maintenance to obtain bolts of the required size and shape. In the bolt cutting process, the bolt workpiece is stably clamped by using a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism has the function of driving the bolt workpiece to rotate. In the process of the bolt workpiece rotating, an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder and other structures are used to drive the tool to move to the appropriate position, so that the blade can cut the rotating bolt workpiece. Cutting fluid is used in the cutting process. The cutting fluid can absorb and take away the heat generated during the cutting process, effectively reducing the temperature of the workpiece and the tool, which is very important for preventing Workpiece deformation, tool wear and improving processing quality are very important. Secondly, cutting fluid can reduce friction and wear during cutting, reduce cutting force and extend tool life. However, after cutting, the surface of the bolt is moistened by the cutting fluid, so that a small amount of fine debris produced by cutting will adhere to the surface of the bolt. If sufficient cutting fluid is used to treat the surface of the bolt and the surface of the tool, a large amount of cutting fluid can rinse the surface of the bolt clean, but this will waste a lot of cutting fluid. If you want to save the use of cutting fluid, then after cutting, the surface of the bolt will be attached to a small amount of fine debris due to moisture. After the cutting work is completed, the operator needs to clean the debris attached to the surface of the bolt, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects work efficiency. For this reason, we propose an adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool, comprising a workbench, wherein two groups of guard plates are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, and a row of sliding rods are respectively slidably penetrated by the inner sides of the two groups of guard plates, and the two rows of sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to a group of limit plates, and multiple groups of springs are arranged between the limit plates and a group of adjacent guard plates, and a material receiving frame is fixedly installed between the two rows of sliding rods, and the material receiving frame is hinged with a material receiving plate through multiple sets of pages, and multiple groups of through holes are arranged on the material receiving plate, and one group of the limit plates can be movably fitted with an elliptical wheel, and a stabilizing seat, a stabilizing frame and a stabilizing strip are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the workbench, the stabilizing seat is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft one through a bearing, the stabilizing frame is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft two through a bearing, and the stabilizing strip is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft three through a bearing, and the elliptical wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft one, and the rotating shaft A group of sprockets 1 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of shaft one and rotating shaft two, and the two groups of sprockets 1 are meshed with chain 1, and a group of bevel gears are respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of rotating shaft two and rotating shaft three, and the two groups of bevel gears mesh with each other. A slide groove is opened on the top of the workbench, and the groove wall of the slide groove is rotatably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the moving frame, and a clamping assembly is installed on the moving frame, and a group of sprockets 2 are respectively fixedly installed on the screw and the outer walls of rotating shaft three, and the two groups of sprockets 2 are meshed with chain 2, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the driving end of the reducer, and a material distribution hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material distribution hopper, and an auxiliary assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate, and the bottom end of the material receiving plate is fixedly connected to multiple groups of inclined rods, and the bottom of the inclined rods is fixedly connected to a rubber long strip plate;

[0004] The auxiliary component includes multiple groups of shrink sleeves, which are fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. The inner cavity of the shrink sleeve is slidably connected with a group of lifting rods. A spring 2 is installed between the lifting rods and the corresponding shrink sleeves. The tops of the multiple groups of lifting rods are fixedly connected to the same group of lifting frames. Support rollers are rotatably installed on the lifting frames, and the support rollers are movably fitted to the bottom of the receiving plate.

[0005] Preferably, the reducer is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the workbench.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end of the movable frame is slidably connected in the slide groove, two groups of guide rods are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the slide groove, and the two groups of guide rods both slide through the inner side of the movable frame.

[0007] Preferably, two groups of supporting slide bars are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable frame, and the two groups of supporting slide bars are respectively slidably connected to the limiting grooves provided on the two groups of guard plates.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a rotating rod 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to a clamping block, a hexagonal mounting groove is provided in the clamping block, the inner side of the hexagonal mounting groove is slidably connected to a push frame, a spring 3 is fixedly installed between the push frame and the inner wall of the hexagonal mounting groove, a limited hexagonal block is fixedly installed in the hexagonal mounting groove, a round rod in the middle of the push frame slides through the inner side of the limited hexagonal block, the other end of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a driving end of a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly installed on a moving frame, two sets of fixed seats are fixedly installed on the top of the moving frame, the fixed seats are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2 through bearings, and the rotating rod A group of sprockets three are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the second and rotating rods, and the two groups of sprockets three are engaged with chain three. The moving frame is rotatably connected to the rotating member through a bearing, and a group of sprockets four are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating member and the rotating rod two, and the two groups of sprockets four are engaged with chain four. The hexagonal rod at one end of the rotating member is slidably connected to the hexagonal slide groove opened by the clamping member, and the clamping member is rotatably connected to the moving plate through a bearing, and an electric push rod one is installed between the moving plate and the groove wall of the through groove opened by the moving frame, and two groups of guide support rods slide through the inner side of the moving plate, and both ends of the guide support rods are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the through groove opened by the moving frame.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench.

[0010] Preferably: a group of cutting fluid boxes are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guard plate, a filling port is provided on the top of the cutting fluid box and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the filling port, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cutting fluid box, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the cutting fluid box, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to a pipeline through a spring water pipe, the pipeline slides through the inner side of the guard plate, the end of the pipeline away from the spring water pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the mounting plate, a nozzle is mounted on the mounting plate and the nozzle and the inner cavity of the mounting plate are connected to each other, a cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2, and the electric push rod 2 is installed through the guard plate.

[0011] Preferably, a material discharge port and a material discharge trough are provided on the workbench, the material discharge port and the material discharge trough are both located above the material distribution hopper, and the through hole is located above the material discharge trough.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the rubber strip is slidably fitted with a filter plate, the filter plate is obliquely mounted on the inner wall of the distribution hopper, and a drain pipe is connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the distribution hopper and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably: a discharge port is provided on the dividing hopper, an extrusion frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dividing hopper and near the discharge port, an extrusion block is slidingly penetrated through the inner side of the extrusion frame, the extrusion block slides and fits the outer wall of the dividing hopper, the extrusion block is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a turntable, the turntable is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second rotating shaft, an electric push rod three is fixedly installed on the bottom of the extrusion frame, a discharge rack is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod three, the discharge rack is fixedly connected to two groups of stabilizing slide bars, and the two groups of stabilizing slide bars slide and penetrate the inner side of the extrusion frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When the present invention is in use, the drive of the reducer can drive the bolt workpiece to move, so that the cutting tool can cut the bolt workpiece; at the same time, the drive of the reduction frame can drive the receiving frame and the receiving plate to move back and forth, so that the bolt workpiece rolls back and forth on the receiving plate, and then the debris attached to the surface of the bolt workpiece can be shaken off, and the shaken-off debris will pass through the through hole and fall on the filter plate, so that the bolt surface will not be attached to the debris; in addition, the drive of the reducer can also drive the extrusion block to move back and forth. In the process of the extrusion block moving back and forth, the debris in the extrusion frame will be pushed into the pressing block channel. When the debris in the pressing block channel reaches a certain amount, the extrusion block continues to move back and forth, which will squeeze the debris and then squeeze the debris into blocks.

[0016] 2. When the present invention is in use, the back-and-forth movement of the material receiving plate will drive the long rubber plate to move back and forth on the filter plate. The movement of the long rubber plate will push the debris on the filter plate, thereby accelerating the sliding speed of the debris. When the number of bolt workpieces above the material receiving plate increases and reaches a certain weight, the second spring will be further squeezed, and the material receiving plate will tilt at this time. The bolt workpiece will roll to one side, thereby causing the material receiving plate to tilt further. At this time, the bolt workpiece will roll downward along the inclined material receiving plate. When the material receiving plate tilts to discharge materials, the long rubber plate will leave the surface of the filter plate. After the discharge is completed, the material receiving plate will be driven to reset by the second spring in the squeezed state. At this time, the long rubber plate will hit the filter plate, causing the filter plate to vibrate, thereby accelerating the sliding of the debris on the filter plate, and at the same time, the debris attached to the outer surface of the long rubber plate can be vibrated away.

[0017] 3. When the present invention is in use, the clamping assembly can clamp bolt workpieces of different lengths within a certain range, and after the bolt workpiece is clamped, the servo motor can drive the bolt workpiece to rotate stably, so that the cutting tool can effectively cut the workpiece bolt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the distribution hopper;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material connection frame, etc.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram from another angle;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the shrink sleeve;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile frame and the clamping assembly;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram inside the clamping block;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion frame, etc.

[0028] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, guard plate; 3, slide bar; 4, limit plate; 5, spring 1; 6, material receiving frame; 7, material receiving plate; 8, through hole; 9, elliptical wheel; 10, stable seat; 11, stable frame; 12, rotating shaft 1; 13, stable strip; 14, rotating shaft 2; 15, rotating shaft 3; 16, sprocket 1; 17, chain 1; 18, bevel gear; 19, slide; 20, screw; 21, moving frame ; 22, clamping assembly; 2201, rotating rod one; 2202, clamping block; 2203, hexagonal mounting groove; 2204, push frame; 2205, spring three; 2206, limit hexagonal block; 2207, servo motor; 2208, fixed seat; 2209, rotating rod two; 2210, sprocket three; 2211, chain three; 2212, rotating piece; 2213, sprocket four; 2214, chain four ; 2215, clamping part; 2216, moving plate; 2217, guide support rod; 23, sprocket two; 24, chain two; 25, reducer; 26, material distribution hopper; 27, support plate; 28, auxiliary components; 2801, shrink sleeve; 2802, lifting rod; 2803, spring two; 2804, lifting frame; 2805, support roller; 29, inclined rod; 30, rubber strip; 31, Guide rod; 32. Support slide rod; 33. Support leg; 34. Cutting fluid tank; 35. Water pump; 36. Pipeline; 37. Mounting plate; 38. Nozzle; 39. Cutting knife; 40. Electric push rod 2; 41. Feeding port; 42. Feeding chute; 43. Filter plate; 44. Discharging port; 45. Extrusion frame; 46. Extrusion block; 47. Connecting plate; 48. Turntable; 49. Electric push rod 3; 50. Discharging rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1 - Fig.10 , the figure shows an adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool of the present invention, including a workbench 1, two groups of guard plates 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, and a row of sliding rods 3 are respectively slidably penetrated inside the two groups of guard plates 2, and the two rows of sliding rods 3 are respectively fixedly connected to a group of limit plates 4, and multiple groups of springs 5 ​​are arranged between the limit plates 4 and a group of adjacent guard plates 2, and a material receiving frame 6 is fixedly installed between the two rows of sliding rods 3, and the material receiving frame 6 is hinged with a material receiving plate 7 through multiple sets of pages, and multiple groups of through holes 8 are provided on the material receiving plate 7, and a group of limit plates 4 are movably fitted with an elliptical wheel 9, and a stable seat 10, a stable frame 11 and a stable strip 13 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the workbench 1, and the stable seat 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 12 through a bearing, and the stable frame 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 14 through a bearing, and the stable strip 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3 15 through a bearing, and the elliptical wheel 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 12, and the outer walls of the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating shaft 2 14 are divided into A set of sprockets 16 are fixedly installed on each other, and the two sets of sprockets 16 are meshed with chains 17. A set of bevel gears 18 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 2 14 and the rotating shaft 3 15, respectively, and the two sets of bevel gears 18 are meshed with each other. A slide groove 19 is opened on the top of the workbench 1, and the groove wall of the slide groove 19 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 20 through a bearing. The screw rod 20 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the mobile frame 21, and a clamping assembly 22 is installed on the mobile frame 21. The screw 20 and the rotating shaft A set of sprockets 23 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the three 15, and the two sets of sprockets 23 are meshed with chains 24. One end of the screw 20 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the reducer 25. A material distribution hopper 26 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench 1, and a support plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the material distribution hopper 26. An auxiliary component 28 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 27. The bottom end of the receiving plate 7 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of inclined rods 29, and the bottom of the inclined rods 29 is fixedly connected to a rubber strip 30;

[0031] The auxiliary component 28 includes multiple groups of shrinking sleeves 2801, and the shrinking sleeves 2801 are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate 27. The inner cavity of the shrinking sleeve 2801 is slidably connected with a group of lifting rods 2802. A spring 2803 is installed between the lifting rods 2802 and the corresponding shrinking sleeves 2801. The tops of the multiple groups of lifting rods 2802 are fixedly connected to the same group of lifting frames 2804. The lifting frames 2804 are rotatably installed with supporting rollers 2805, and the supporting rollers 2805 are movably fitted to the bottom of the receiving plate 7.

[0032] The reducer 25 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench 1, so that the mounting structure of the reducer 25 is stable.

[0033] The lower end of the movable frame 21 is slidably connected in the slide groove 19, and two groups of guide rods 31 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the slide groove 19. Both groups of guide rods 31 slide through the inner side of the movable frame 21, so that the movable frame 21 can move stably.

[0034] Two groups of supporting slide bars 32 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the moving frame 21 , and the two groups of supporting slide bars 32 are respectively slidably connected to the limiting grooves opened on the two groups of guard plates 2 , so that the moving frame 21 can move stably.

[0035] The clamping assembly 22 includes a rotating rod 2201, one end of which is fixedly connected to a clamping block 2202, a hexagonal mounting groove 2203 is provided in the clamping block 2202, the inner side of the hexagonal mounting groove 2203 is slidably connected to a push frame 2204, a spring 2205 is fixedly installed between the push frame 2204 and the inner wall of the hexagonal mounting groove 2203, a limited hexagonal block 2206 is fixedly installed in the hexagonal mounting groove 2203, a round rod in the middle of the push frame 2204 slides through the inner side of the limited hexagonal block 2206, the other end of the rotating rod 2201 is fixedly connected to the driving end of a servo motor 2207, and the servo motor 22 07 is fixedly installed on the mobile frame 21, and two groups of fixed seats 2208 are fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame 21, and the fixed seats 2208 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2209 through bearings. A group of sprocket three 2210 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2209 and the rotating rod 1 2201, and the two groups of sprocket three 2210 are engaged with the chain three 2211. The mobile frame 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 2212 through the bearing, and a group of sprocket four 2213 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating member 2212 and the rotating rod 2209, and the two groups of sprocket four 2213 are engaged with the chain four 2214. The hexagonal rod at one end of the rotating member 2212 is slidably connected to In the hexagonal slide groove opened by the clamping member 2215, the clamping member 2215 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 2216 through the bearing, and an electric push rod 2217 is installed between the moving plate 2216 and the groove wall of the through groove opened by the moving frame 21. Two sets of guide support rods 2217 are slidably penetrated inside the moving plate 2216, and both ends of the guide support rods 2217 are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the through groove opened by the moving frame 21; when in use, the hexagonal head of the bolt workpiece is inserted into the hexagonal mounting groove 2203, at this time, the push frame 2204 will move into the hexagonal mounting groove 2203 and the spring three 2205 will be squeezed, and then the electric push rod 2217 is started to drive the clamping member 2 215 is against the bolt workpiece, thereby fixing the bolt workpiece; starting the servo motor 2207 will drive the rotating rod 1 2201 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 1 2201 will drive the clamping block 2202 to rotate, the rotating rod 1 2201 rotates and under the transmission of two sets of sprocket three 2210 and chain three 2211, it will drive the rotating rod 2 2209 to rotate, the rotating rod 2 2209 rotates and under the transmission of two sets of sprocket four 2213 and chain four 2214, it will drive the rotating member 2212 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating member 2212 will drive the clamping member 2215 to rotate, thereby making the clamping block 2202 and the clamping member 2215 rotate in the same direction and at the same speed, thereby making the bolt workpiece rotate stably.

[0036] A plurality of supporting legs 33 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench 1 ; the workbench 1 can be strongly supported by the plurality of supporting legs 33 .

[0037] A cutting fluid box 34 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a group of guard plates 2, a liquid filling port is provided at the top of the cutting fluid box 34 and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the liquid filling port, a water pump 35 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cutting fluid box 34, the water inlet end of the water pump 35 is connected to the cutting fluid box 34, the water outlet end of the water pump 35 is connected to the pipeline 36 through a spring water pipe, the pipeline 36 slides through the inner side of the guard plate 2, the end of the pipeline 36 away from the spring water pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the mounting plate 37, a nozzle 38 is mounted on the mounting plate 37 and the nozzle 38 is connected to the inner cavity of the mounting plate 37 The two parts are interconnected, and a cutting knife 39 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 37. The mounting plate 37 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2 40, and the electric push rod 2 40 is installed through the guard plate 2. When in use, the electric push rod 2 40 is started to drive the cutting knife 39 to move to a suitable position, so that the cutting knife 39 can contact the bolt workpiece, and then cut the bolt workpiece. During the cutting process, starting the water pump 35 can draw out the cutting fluid tank 34, and finally spray it out from the nozzle 38, and spray the cutting fluid on the cutting knife 39 and the bolt workpiece, which can play a role in cooling.

[0038] The workbench 1 is provided with a feed opening 41 and a feed trough 42 , both of which are located above the feed hopper 26 , and the through hole 8 is located above the feed trough 42 ; the feed opening 41 is provided so that the debris generated by cutting can fall into the feed hopper 26 .

[0039] The bottom of the rubber strip 30 slides in contact with the filter plate 43, and the filter plate 43 is obliquely installed on the inner wall of the distribution hopper 26. The lower end of the outer wall of the distribution hopper 26 is connected to a drain pipe and a valve is installed on the drain pipe; the filter holes on the filter plate 43 are small, so that debris cannot pass through the filter plate 43, and the debris can be separated from the cutting waste liquid through the filter plate 43; the cutting waste liquid in the distribution hopper 26 can be discharged through the drain pipe, which is convenient for recycling the cutting waste liquid.

[0040] The dividing hopper 26 is provided with a discharge port 44, and an extrusion frame 45 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dividing hopper 26 and near the discharge port 44. An extrusion block 46 is slidably penetrated inside the extrusion frame 45, and the extrusion block 46 slides and fits the outer wall of the dividing hopper 26. The extrusion block 46 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 47, and the connecting plate 47 is rotatably connected to the turntable 48, and the turntable 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 14. An electric push rod 3 49 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion frame 45, and a discharge rack 50 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 3 49. The discharge rack 50 is fixedly connected with two groups of stabilizing slide bars, and the two groups of stabilizing slide bars slide and penetrate the inner side of the extrusion frame 45; when the extrusion frame 45 and the discharge rack 50 are closed to each other, a block pressing channel will be formed between the extrusion frame 45, the discharge rack 50 and the outer wall of the dividing hopper 26.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the bolt workpiece can be stably clamped by the clamping assembly 22, and the bolt workpiece can be driven to rotate stably by the clamping assembly 22; the reducer 25 is started to drive the screw rod 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 20 will drive the moving frame 21 to move, and then drive the bolt workpiece to move, and at the same time, the electric push rod 240 is started to drive the cutting knife 39 to move to a suitable position, when the bolt workpiece contacts the cutting knife 39 during movement, the chip cutter 39 can cut the rotating bolt workpiece, and during the cutting process, the water pump 35 is started to draw out the cutting fluid tank 34, and finally spray it out from the nozzle 38, and the cutting fluid is sprayed On the cutting blade 39 and the bolt workpiece, it can play a role in cooling, and the debris and cutting waste liquid generated by cutting will fall into the dividing hopper 26. When the cutting work of a group of bolt workpieces is completed, the electric push rod 2 40 is started to drive the cutting blade 39 to reset, and then the moving frame 21 drives the bolt workpiece to move. When the bolt workpiece moves to the top of the receiving plate 7, the electric push rod 1 2217 is started to drive the clamping member 2215 away from the clamping block 2202. At this time, the squeezed spring 3 2205 will reset, and then the hexagonal head of the bolt workpiece will be pushed out of the hexagonal mounting groove 2203, so that the bolt workpiece falls into the receiving frame 6 and is on the top of the receiving plate 7;

[0042] During use, the screw 20 rotates and under the transmission of the two sets of sprocket wheels 23 and the chain 24, the shaft 3 15 is driven to rotate. The shaft 3 15 rotates and under the transmission of the two sets of mutually meshing bevel gears 18, the shaft 2 14 is driven to rotate. The shaft 2 14 rotates and under the transmission of the two sets of sprocket wheels 16 and the chain 17, the shaft 12 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the shaft 12 drives the elliptical wheel 9 to rotate. Since the elliptical wheel 9 is attached to a set of limit plates 4, and multiple sets of springs 1 5 are provided between the limit plates 4 and a set of adjacent guard plates 2, the rotation of the elliptical wheel 9 will push the limit plates 4, and under the action of the springs 1 5, the material receiving frame 6 and the material receiving plate 7 will move back and forth. The movement of the material receiving plate 7 will drive the rubber strip 30 to move back and forth on the filter plate 43, and the movement of the rubber strip 30 will push the debris on the filter plate 43, thereby accelerating the sliding speed of the debris; it should be noted that when the support roller 2805 contacts the material receiving plate 7 and the top of the material receiving plate 7 contacts the bottom of the material receiving frame 6, the spring 2803 is in a slightly squeezed state, thereby giving the material receiving plate 7 an upward force;

[0043] When the number of bolt workpieces above the receiving plate 7 increases and reaches a certain weight, the second spring 2803 will be further squeezed, and the receiving plate 7 will tilt at this time, and the bolt workpiece will roll to one side, thereby causing the receiving plate 7 to tilt further, and at this time the bolt workpiece will roll downward along the inclined receiving plate 7. During use, a storage box can be placed on the receiving plate 7, so that the receiving plate 7 will rest on the storage box when it is tilted to unload materials, thereby causing the bolt workpieces to slide down into the storage box; when the receiving plate 7 is tilted to unload materials, the rubber strip 30 will leave the surface of the filter plate 43, and after unloading is completed, the receiving plate 7 will be driven to reset by the second spring 2803 in the squeezed state, and at this time the rubber strip 30 will slap the filter plate 43, causing the filter plate 43 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the sliding of debris on the filter plate 43;

[0044] The debris on the filter plate 43 will slide down and pass through the discharge port 44 and fall into the extrusion frame 45. At this time, the extrusion frame 45 and the discharge rack 50 are closed with each other, and a briquetting channel will be formed between the extrusion frame 45, the discharge rack 50 and the outer wall of the distribution hopper 26. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 14 will drive the turntable 48 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 48 and the action of the connecting plate 47 will drive the extrusion block 46 to move back and forth. In the process of the extrusion block 46 moving back and forth, the debris in the extrusion frame 45 will be pushed into the briquetting channel. When the debris in the briquetting channel reaches a certain amount, the extrusion block 46 continues to move back and forth, which will squeeze the debris and then squeeze the debris into blocks. When the work is completed, starting the electric push rod 3 49 can drive the discharge rack 50 to move. The movement of the discharge rack 50 will drive the debris blocks to drive the briquetting channel, thereby facilitating the recovery of the debris blocks.

[0045] It should be noted that when the present invention is in use, an external suitable power supply and an intelligent controller are required. The external power supply provides power support for the operation of the reducer 25, the electric push rod 2 40, the water pump 35, the electric push rod 1 2217, the servo motor 2207, the electric push rod 3 49, etc., and the external intelligent controller can control the operation of the reducer 25, the electric push rod 2 40, the water pump 35, the electric push rod 1 2217, the servo motor 2207, the electric push rod 3 49, etc.

[0046] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Two groups of guard plates (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1), and a row of sliding rods (3) are respectively slidably penetrated inside the two groups of guard plates (2), and the two rows of sliding rods (3) are respectively fixedly connected to a group of limit plates (4), and multiple groups of springs (5) are arranged between the limit plates (4) and the adjacent group of guard plates (2). A material receiving frame (6) is fixedly installed between the two rows of sliding rods (3), and the material receiving frame (6) is hinged with a material receiving plate (7) through multiple sets of pages, and the material receiving plate (7) is provided with multiple sets of through holes (8). One group of limit plates (4) is movable. The elliptical wheel (9) is fitted, and a stabilizing seat (10), a stabilizing frame (11) and a stabilizing strip (13) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the workbench (1), the stabilizing seat (10) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1 (12) through a bearing, the stabilizing frame (11) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 (14) through a bearing, and the stabilizing strip (13) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3 (15) through a bearing, the elliptical wheel (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 1 (12), and a group of sprockets 1 (16) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 (12) and the rotating shaft 2 (14) respectively. The two groups of sprocket wheels (16) are meshed with chain wheels (17), a group of bevel gears (18) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the rotating shaft (14) and the rotating shaft (15), and the two groups of bevel gears (18) are meshed with each other. A slide groove (19) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), and a screw rod (20) is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the slide groove (19) through a bearing. The screw rod (20) is threadedly connected to the inner side of a moving frame (21), and a clamping assembly (22) is installed on the moving frame (21). The screw rod (20) and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15). A set of sprocket wheels (23) are fixedly installed respectively, and the two sets of sprocket wheels (23) are meshed with chain wheels (24). One end of the screw rod (20) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the reducer (25). A material distribution hopper (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1). A support plate (27) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material distribution hopper (26). An auxiliary component (28) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (27). The bottom end of the receiving plate (7) is fixedly connected to multiple sets of inclined rods (29), and the bottom of the inclined rods (29) is fixedly connected to a long rubber strip (30); The auxiliary component (28) includes a plurality of groups of shrink sleeves (2801), each of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (27); a group of lifting rods (2802) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the shrink sleeves (2801); a spring 2 (2803) is installed between the lifting rods (2802) and the corresponding shrink sleeves (2801); the tops of the plurality of groups of lifting rods (2802) are fixedly connected to the same group of lifting frames (2804); a supporting roller (2805) is rotatably mounted on the lifting frame (2804); and the supporting roller (2805) is movably fitted to the bottom of the receiving plate (7).

2. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed reducer (25) is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench (1).

3. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the movable frame (21) is slidably connected in the slide groove (19), and two groups of guide rods (31) are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the slide groove (19), and the two groups of guide rods (31) both slide through the inner side of the movable frame (21).

4. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of supporting slide bars (32) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable frame (21), and the two groups of supporting slide bars (32) are respectively slidably connected to the limiting grooves provided on the two groups of guard plates (2).

5. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (22) comprises a rotating rod (2201), one end of which is fixedly connected to a clamping block (2202), a hexagonal mounting groove (2203) is provided in the clamping block (2202), the inner side of the hexagonal mounting groove (2203) is slidably connected to a push frame (2204), a spring (2205) is fixedly installed between the push frame (2204) and the inner wall of the hexagonal mounting groove (2203), and a limited spring (2205) is fixedly installed in the hexagonal mounting groove (2203). The push frame (2204) is provided with a hexagonal block (2206) at the position, and the round rod in the middle of the push frame (2204) slides through the inner side of the hexagonal block (2206). The other end of the rotating rod 1 (2201) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the servo motor (2207). The servo motor (2207) is fixedly installed on the moving frame (21). Two sets of fixed seats (2208) are fixedly installed on the top of the moving frame (21). The fixed seats (2208) are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2 (2209) through bearings. The rotating rod 2 (2209) A group of sprocket three (2210) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (2209) and the first rotating rod (2201), and the two groups of sprocket three (2210) are engaged with the chain three (2211), the movable frame (21) is rotatably connected to the rotating member (2212) through a bearing, and a group of sprocket four (2213) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (2209), and the two groups of sprocket four (2213) are engaged with the chain four (2214), and one end of the rotating member (2212) The hexagonal rod is slidably connected in the hexagonal sliding groove provided in the clamping member (2215); the clamping member (2215) is rotatably connected to the moving plate (2216) through a bearing; an electric push rod (2217) is installed between the moving plate (2216) and the groove wall of the through groove provided in the moving frame (21); two groups of guide support rods (2217) are slidably penetrated through the inner side of the moving plate (2216); both ends of the guide support rods (2217) are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the through groove provided in the moving frame (21).

6. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of supporting legs (33) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench (1).

7. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting fluid box (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a group of the guard plates (2). A liquid filling port is provided at the top of the cutting fluid box (34) and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the liquid filling port. A water pump (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cutting fluid box (34). The water inlet end of the water pump (35) is connected to the cutting fluid box (34). The water outlet end of the water pump (35) is connected to a pipe (36) through a spring water pipe. The pipe (36) slides through the inner side of the guard plate (2). The end of the pipe (36) away from the spring water pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the mounting plate (37). A nozzle (38) is mounted on the mounting plate (37) and the nozzle (38) and the inner cavity of the mounting plate (37) are connected to each other. A cutting knife (39) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (37). The mounting plate (37) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2 (40). The electric push rod 2 (40) is installed through the guard plate (2).

8. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a material discharge port (41) and a material discharge trough (42), the material discharge port (41) and the material discharge trough (42) are both located above the material distribution hopper (26), and the through hole (8) is located above the material discharge trough (42).

9. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rubber strip (30) is slidably fitted with a filter plate (43), and the filter plate (43) is obliquely installed on the inner wall of the distribution hopper (26). The lower end of the outer wall of the distribution hopper (26) is connected to a drain pipe and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

10. The adaptive multifunctional bolt cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution hopper (26) is provided with a discharge port (44), and an extrusion frame (45) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material distribution hopper (26) and at a position close to the discharge port (44). An extrusion block (46) is slidably penetrated inside the extrusion frame (45), and the extrusion block (46) slides and fits the outer wall of the material distribution hopper (26). The extrusion block (46) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (47), and the connecting plate (47) is rotatably connected to a turntable (48), and the turntable (48) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (14). An electric push rod three (49) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion frame (45), and a discharge rack (50) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod three (49), and the discharge rack (50) is fixedly connected to two groups of stabilizing slide bars, and the two groups of stabilizing slide bars slide and penetrate the inner side of the extrusion frame (45).

Images