Waste rubber regeneration recovery processing equipment
By designing a waste rubber regeneration and recycling equipment including crushing recycling bins, electromagnetic adsorption plates and wire recycling mechanisms, the problem of difficult steel wire in waste tires is solved, and an efficient and automated recycling process is achieved, which improves processing efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411641064.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
When dealing with waste tires, it is difficult to follow-up processing of the fixed wire made of carbon steel with rubber, resulting in poor processing efficiency.
A waste rubber recycling and treatment equipment is designed, including a crushing recycling box, a hopper, a drive motor, a crushing roller, a screening adsorption mechanism, a wire recycling mechanism and an auxiliary recycling mechanism. The equipment crushes the steel wire in the tire through a crushing roller, uses an electromagnetic adsorption plate for magnetic adsorption, and realizes the regular release and collection of the steel wire through an electric push rod and a reset torsion spring.
The wires in waste tires can be efficiently recycled without manual intervention, which improves recycling efficiency and accuracy, reduces the burden of subsequent cleaning work, and ensures the good working condition of the electromagnetic adsorption plate.
Smart Images

Figure CN119502180A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste rubber recycling, in particular to a waste rubber regeneration and recycling processing device. Background Art
[0002] Recycled rubber has always been an important raw material for the world's rubber industry. On the one hand, it can replace rubber and alleviate the serious shortage of natural rubber; on the other hand, it enables the recycling and reuse of waste rubber and solves the problem of waste rubber polluting the environment.
[0003] The treatment of waste rubber has always been one of the serious problems faced by people. Waste rubber mainly comes from rubber products such as waste tires, waste rubber shoes, and waste rubber hoses. Secondly, it comes from scraps and waste generated in the rubber production process. At present, the treatment of waste rubber is generally through crushing, regeneration (desulfurization) and refining. Three main processes are used to make it into recycled rubber, thereby achieving resource reuse and environmental protection.
[0004] When recycling and crushing waste tires, there is often a carbon steel shaping wire inside the tire, and this part of the material cannot be processed together with the rubber structure. Therefore, when processing waste tires, it is usually necessary to manually extract the metal wire and then crush the entire tire, which leads to poor processing efficiency of waste tires. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste rubber regeneration and recovery equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste rubber recycling and processing equipment, comprising a crushing and recycling box and a hopper, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the crushing and recycling box, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the middle inner wall of the crushing and recycling box, and a crushing roller is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the crushing and recycling box;
[0007] The inner wall of the support frame 1 is provided with a screening and adsorption mechanism, so as to magnetically adsorb and screen the fallen steel wire fragments during the tire crushing and recycling process;
[0008] The inner wall of the crushing recovery box is provided with a steel wire recovery mechanism, so that during the steel wire adsorption process, the adsorbed steel wire fragments can be released and collected regularly;
[0009] The inner wall of the crushing recovery box is provided with an auxiliary recovery mechanism so as to simultaneously seal and restrict the falling of materials during the process of collecting the steel wire.
[0010] Preferably, the screening adsorption mechanism includes an electric push rod, and the top of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the support frame, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the outer wall of the push plate slides in contact with the inner wall of the support frame, the bottom four corners of the push plate are fixedly connected to sliding columns at equal distances, and the outer wall of the sliding column is slideably connected to a shaking frame, the outer wall of the sliding column is slideably provided with a spring 1, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the push plate, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the shaking frame, one side inner wall of the crushing recovery box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod passes through the interior of the crushing recovery box and is fixedly connected to an output shaft at one end of the driving motor, and the shaking frame forms a telescopic structure with the sliding column through the spring 1.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating rod is symmetrically fixedly connected with a protrusion corresponding to the shaking frame, the inner wall of the crushing recovery box is symmetrically provided with a support rod 1, and the outer wall of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic adsorption plate, the outer walls of both sides of the shaking frame are equidistantly fixedly connected with gear teeth 1, the outer wall of one side of the electromagnetic adsorption plate is equidistantly fixedly connected with gear teeth 2 corresponding to gear teeth 1, and gear teeth 1 are meshed and matched with gear teeth 2, the bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the two side walls of the limiting plate are inclined, and the top of the support frame 1 is inclined.
[0012] Preferably, the wire recovery mechanism includes a reset torsion spring, and circular grooves are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the crushing recovery box corresponding to the support rod one, and the two ends of the support rod one are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, one end of the reset torsion spring overlaps the outer wall of the end of the support rod one, and the other end of the reset torsion spring overlaps the inner wall of the circular groove, the inner wall of the crushing recovery box is fixedly connected to the support frame two, and the inner wall of the support frame two is fixedly connected to the collecting plate, and the tops of both sides of the support frame two are symmetrically fixedly connected to extension plates.
[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary recovery mechanism includes a fixed rod, and the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate, a side wall of the two electromagnetic adsorption plates close to each other is provided with a groove corresponding to the fixed rod, and the top of the collecting plate is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the fixed rod, and the outer wall of the fixed rod fits and slides with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the bottom outer wall of the fixed rod is fitted with a connecting rod 1, and the outer walls of both sides of the support frame 2 are provided with limiting grooves corresponding to the connecting rod 1, and the front and rear side walls of the connecting rod 1 fit and slide with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the top of the connecting rod 1 is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the fixed rod, and the outer wall of the fixed rod fits and slides with the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable groove is symmetrically provided with card slots, and the inner wall of the card slot is fixedly connected to a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a card block, and the outer wall of the card block slides in contact with the inner wall of the card slot, and the card block forms a telescopic structure with the card slot through the second spring.
[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing rod is symmetrically provided with fixing grooves corresponding to the blocks, and the ends of the two blocks that are close to each other are truncated cone-shaped. The ends of the two blocks that are close to each other are squeezed and set on the inner wall of the fixing groove by spring 2. The two ends of the connecting rod 1 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 2, and the outer walls of the two connecting rods 2 that are far away from each other slide in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing recovery box.
[0016] Preferably, the front and rear inner walls of the crushing recovery box are symmetrically rotatably connected to support rod 2, and the outer wall of support rod 2 is fixedly connected to a guide plate, a side wall away from the two guide plates is provided with a slot, a side wall close to the two connecting rods is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the slot, and a closing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 2 corresponding to the guide plate.
[0017] Preferably, a material taking opening is formed through the front outer wall of the crushing and recycling box, and a material cover is hingedly connected to the front outer wall of the crushing and recycling box corresponding to the material taking opening.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. When the waste tires are crushed, the steel wires in the waste tires can be broken into fragments by the crushing rollers. At the same time, during the falling process, the falling steel wire fragments can be magnetically adsorbed by the electromagnetic adsorption plate, so that no human intervention is required to ensure the recycling efficiency of the waste tires. At the same time, in the adsorption state, the electromagnetic adsorption plate can vibrate and adsorb through the cooperation of the convex block and the shaking frame to avoid the waste rubber fragments from being stranded on the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate, thereby improving the adsorption accuracy and improving the efficiency of rubber recovery of this equipment.
[0020] 2. When the waste tires are crushed, the electric push rod can be used to regularly drive the shaking frame to rise and leave the shaking control range, so that the two electromagnetic adsorption plates can be turned inward synchronously with the cooperation of the reset torsion spring, and the electromagnetic adsorption plate is powered off to make it lose its magnetism, thereby easily releasing and collecting the steel wire fragments adsorbed on the surface. This not only reduces the burden of subsequent cleaning work, but also effectively avoids the reduction of the adsorption range and weakening of the adsorption strength due to excessive accumulation of debris on the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate, ensuring that the electromagnetic adsorption plate always maintains a good working condition, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and accuracy of waste tire recycling.
[0021] 3. When the waste tires are crushed, when the wire fragments are released and collected, the two inclined guide plates can be driven back to the horizontal state by the cooperation of the fixed rod and the connecting rod 1, so as to cooperate with the support frame 1 to limit the falling of materials and avoid the continued falling of materials during the release and collection process. At the same time, when the collection is completed and the adsorption state is returned, the guide plates can be driven back to the inclined state and vibrated by the cooperation of the connecting rod 2 and the closing plate to avoid excessive short-term accumulation of materials on the surface of the guide plates, which will cause blockage and difficulty in falling, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment during recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal adsorption state of the crushing recovery box of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal recycling state of the crushing recycling box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screening adsorption mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel wire recovery mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first part of the auxiliary recovery mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second part of the auxiliary recovery mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1, crushing recovery box; 2, hopper; 3, driving motor; 4, support frame 1; 5, crushing roller; 9, round groove; 10, groove; 11, slide; 12, limit groove; 13, material taking port; 14, material cover; 6, screening adsorption mechanism; 601, electric push rod; 602, push plate; 603, slide column; 604, shaking frame; 605, spring 1; 606, rotating rod; 607, bump; 608, support rod 1; 609, electromagnetic adsorption plate; 610, gear 1; 611, gear Tooth two; 612, limiting plate; 7, wire recovery mechanism; 701, reset torsion spring; 702, support frame two; 703, collecting plate; 704, extension plate; 8, auxiliary recovery mechanism; 801, fixed rod; 802, connecting rod one; 803, movable groove; 804, clamping groove; 805, spring two; 806, clamping block; 807, fixed groove; 808, connecting rod two; 809, support rod two; 810, guide plate; 811, guide groove; 812, closing plate; 813, notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Embodiment 1:
[0033] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste rubber recycling and processing equipment, comprising a crushing and recycling box 1, a hopper 2, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the crushing and recycling box 1, and a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the middle inner wall of the crushing and recycling box 1, and a crushing roller 5 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the crushing and recycling box 1;
[0034] The inner wall of the support frame 1 4 is provided with a screening adsorption mechanism 6;
[0035] Furthermore, the screening adsorption mechanism 6 includes an electric push rod 601, and the top of the electric push rod 601 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the support frame 4, one end of the electric push rod 601 is fixedly connected to the push plate 602, and the outer wall of the push plate 602 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the support frame 4, the bottom four corners of the push plate 602 are fixedly connected with sliding columns 603 at equal distances, and the outer wall of the sliding column 603 is fitted and slidably connected with a shaking frame 604, the outer wall of the sliding column 603 is fitted and provided with a spring 605, one end of the spring 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the push plate 602, and the other end of the spring 605 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the shaking frame 604, one side of the inner wall of the crushing recovery box 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 606, and the other end of the rotating rod 606 passes through the interior of the crushing recovery box 1 and is fixedly connected to an output shaft at one end of the driving motor 3, and the shaking frame 604 forms a telescopic structure with the sliding column 603 through the spring 605;
[0036] More specifically, in this embodiment, when the waste tires are crushed, the waste tires are first put into the hopper 2 on the top of the crushing recovery box 1, and the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the crushing recovery box 1. The crushing roller 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the crushing recovery box 1, so that the put-in waste tires can be crushed by the two crushing rollers 5. At this time, the top of the support frame 4 is inclined, and cooperates with the subsequent inclined guide plate 810, so that the falling broken tire fragments and steel wire fragments can be guided to the direction of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609, and then the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 can magnetically adsorb the falling steel wire fragments, so that no manual intervention is required, and the recycling efficiency of the waste tires is guaranteed;
[0037] Then, during the adsorption process, a rotating rod 606 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing recovery box 1, and the other end of the rotating rod 606 passes through the interior of the crushing recovery box 1 and is fixedly connected to an output shaft at one end of the driving motor 3, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 606 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the shaking frame 604 with a protrusion 607, so that the rotating rod 606 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 3, and then the shaking frame 604 can be intermittently collided and lifted up by the protrusion 607. At this time, a push plate 602 is fixedly connected to the output rod at one end of the electric push rod 601, and the outer wall of the push plate 602 fits and slides with the inner wall of the support frame 4, and the push plate 602 is pushed. The four corners of the bottom of the plate 602 are fixedly connected with sliding columns 603 at equal distances, and the outer wall of the sliding column 603 is slidably connected with the shaking frame 604, and the outer wall of the sliding column 603 is fitted with a spring 1 605, and one end of the spring 1 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the push plate 602, and the other end of the spring 1 605 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the shaking frame 604, so that when the protrusion 607 lifts the shaking frame 604, the spring 1 605 will be compressed synchronously, and when the collision of the protrusion 607 ends, it can be reset and lowered by the elastic force of the spring 1 605, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the shaking frame 604;
[0038] Then, a support rod 1 608 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing recovery box 1, and an electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 1 608, and gear teeth 1 610 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the shaking frame 604 at equal distances, and gear teeth 2 611 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 at equal distances corresponding to gear teeth 1 610, and gear teeth 1 610 and gear teeth 2 611 are meshed and matched, so that when the shaking frame 604 moves up and down, the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 can swing up and down during the adsorption process through the cooperation of gear teeth 1 610 and gear teeth 2 611, effectively avoiding the waste rubber fragments from being trapped on the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609, and improving the adsorption accuracy;
[0039] As described above, when the waste tires are crushed, the steel wires in the waste tires can be broken into fragments by the crushing roller 5 at the same time. At the same time, during the falling process, the falling steel wire fragments can be magnetically adsorbed by the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609, so that no human intervention is required, thereby ensuring the recycling efficiency of the waste tires. At the same time, in the adsorption state, the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 can be vibrated and adsorbed through the cooperation of the protrusion 607 and the shaking frame 604, so as to avoid the waste rubber fragments from being retained on the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609, thereby improving the adsorption accuracy and helping to improve the high efficiency of the equipment for rubber recovery.
[0040] Embodiment 2:
[0041] On the basis of the above embodiment, the inner wall of the crushing recovery box 1 is provided with a wire recovery mechanism 7;
[0042] Furthermore, the wire recovery mechanism 7 includes a reset torsion spring 701, and circular grooves 9 are provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the crushing recovery box 1 corresponding to the support rod 1 608, and the two ends of the support rod 1 608 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 9, one end of the reset torsion spring 701 is overlapped on the outer wall of the end of the support rod 1 608, and the other end of the reset torsion spring 701 is overlapped on the inner wall of the circular groove 9, the inner wall of the crushing recovery box 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2 702, and the inner wall of the support frame 2 702 is fixedly connected with a collecting plate 703, and the tops of both sides of the support frame 2 702 are symmetrically fixedly connected with extension plates 704;
[0043] More specifically, in this embodiment, after a period of adsorption, the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 will have more steel wire fragments. In order to avoid excessive steel wire fragments on its surface occupying the adsorption position, a circular groove 9 is opened on the front and rear inner walls of the crushing recovery box 1 corresponding to the support rod 1 608, and the two ends of the support rod 1 608 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 9, and one end of the reset torsion spring 701 is overlapped on the outer wall of the end of the support rod 1 608, and the other end of the reset torsion spring 701 is overlapped on the inner wall of the circular groove 9, so that the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 can be used. The push rod 601 drives the push plate 602 to rise, and at this time, the spring 1 605 drives the shaking frame 604 to rise synchronously. First, the shaking frame 604 will break away from the contact with the protrusion 607, thereby stopping shaking. At the same time, when the gear 1 610 and the gear 2 611 are no longer in contact, the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 will be driven to turn inward synchronously through the reset elastic force of the reset torsion spring 701. When one side of the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 contacts each other, the electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 are de-energized, so that the adsorption of the electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 stops;
[0044] At this time, the support frame 702 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing recovery box 1, and the collecting plate 703 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 702, and the extension plates 704 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the support frame 702, so that the steel wire fragments that fall due to power failure can be collected by the collecting plates 703, and the collection range is expanded by the two extension plates 704 to prevent the steel wire fragments from falling to other locations, which not only reduces the burden of subsequent cleaning work, but also effectively avoids the situation where the adsorption range is reduced and the adsorption strength is weakened due to excessive accumulation of debris on the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609, ensuring that the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 always maintains a good working condition;
[0045] Then, when the gear tooth 1 610 and the gear tooth 2 611 are no longer in contact, in order to prevent the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 from being damaged by the excessive resetting elastic force of the resetting torsion spring 701 and causing the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 to quickly and synchronously flip inward and collide, a limiting plate 612 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1 4, and the two side walls of the limiting plate 612 are inclined, so that when the gear tooth 1 610 and the gear tooth 2 611 are no longer in contact, the contacting side of the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 will contact the inclined surfaces of the two side walls of the limiting plate 612, and as the limiting plate 612 continues to rise, the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 will smoothly flip and contact;
[0046] As described above, when the waste tires are crushed, the electric push rod 601 can be used to regularly drive the shaking frame 604 to rise and leave the shaking control range, so that the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 can be turned inward synchronously with the cooperation of the reset torsion spring 701, and the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 is powered off to make it lose its magnetism, thereby easily releasing and collecting the steel wire fragments adsorbed on the surface, which not only reduces the burden of subsequent cleaning work, but also effectively avoids the situation where the adsorption range is reduced and the adsorption strength is weakened due to excessive accumulation of debris on the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609, ensuring that the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 always maintains a good working condition, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and accuracy of waste tire recycling.
[0047] Embodiment three:
[0048] On the basis of the above embodiment, the inner wall of the crushing recovery box 1 is provided with an auxiliary recovery mechanism 8;
[0049] Furthermore, the auxiliary recovery mechanism 8 includes a fixed rod 801, and the top of the fixed rod 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate 612, a groove 10 is provided on the side wall of the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 that are close to each other, and a slide groove 11 is provided through the top of the collecting plate 703 corresponding to the fixed rod 801, and the outer wall of the fixed rod 801 fits and slides with the inner wall of the slide groove 11, and a connecting rod 1 802 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the fixed rod 801, and the outer walls of the two sides of the support frame 2 702 are provided with a limiting groove 12 through the connecting rod 1 802, and the front and rear side walls of the connecting rod 1 802 fit and slide with the inner wall of the limiting groove 12, and the top of the connecting rod 1 802 is provided with a movable groove 803 through the fixed rod 801, and the outer wall of the fixed rod 801 fits and slides with the inner wall of the movable groove 803;
[0050] More specifically, in the present embodiment, when the steel wire fragments are released and collected, the top of the fixing rod 801 is first fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate 612, and the bottom outer wall of the fixing rod 801 is fitted with a connecting rod 1 802, and the top of the connecting rod 1 802 is provided with a movable groove 803 corresponding to the fixing rod 801, and the inner wall of the movable groove 803 is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove 804, and the inner wall of the clamping groove 804 is fixedly connected with a spring 2 805, and the other end of the spring 2 805 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 806, and the outer wall of the clamping block 806 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the clamping groove 804, and the clamping block 806 forms a telescopic structure with the clamping groove 804 through the spring 2 805, and the close ends of the two clamping blocks 806 are squeezed on the inner wall of the fixed groove 807 by the spring 2 805, so that when the limiting plate 612 rises, the clamping block 806 is synchronously The fixing rod 801 is driven to rise. At this time, the connecting rod 802 is synchronously driven to rise through the two blocks 806 stuck in the fixing grooves 807. When it rises a certain distance, the limiting grooves 12 are penetrated through the outer walls of the two sides of the support frame 702 corresponding to the connecting rod 802, and the front and rear side walls of the connecting rod 802 slide in contact with the inner walls of the limiting grooves 12, so that the stability of the connecting rod 802 during the lifting process can be ensured by the limiting grooves 12, and the rising height of the connecting rod 802 is locked by the limiting grooves 12 when it rises a certain distance, so that the blocks 806 are disengaged from the fixing grooves 807. At this time, the limiting plate 612 continues to drive the fixing rod 801 to rise, and controls the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 to flip, and the connecting rod 802 is disengaged due to the block 806, so that it drops back to its original position under the action of gravity.
[0051] At this time, a connecting rod 808 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting rod 802, and the front and rear inner walls of the crushing recovery box 1 are symmetrically rotated and connected with a support rod 809, and the outer wall of the support rod 809 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 810, and a side wall away from the two guide plates 810 is provided with a notch 813, and at the same time, a side wall close to the two connecting rods 808 is provided with a guide groove 811 corresponding to the notch 813, and the top of the connecting rod 808 is fixedly connected with a closing plate 812 corresponding to the guide plate 810, so that when the connecting rod 802 is lowered to the original position, the closing plate 812 will be driven to descend by the connecting rod 808 and press the upper surface of one side of the guide plate 810, so that the two guide plates 810 will contact and close with the two side walls of the support frame 4 in advance when the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 are in contact, so as to limit the falling of materials and avoid the continued falling of materials during the release and collection process, so that the fallen materials are gathered on the upper surfaces of the two guide plates 810;
[0052] Then, at the end of the collection, the electric push rod 601 drives the shaking frame 604 to descend again, so that the gear 1 610 and the gear 2 611 are re-engaged, and the shaking frame 604 and the protrusion 607 cooperate to swing and adsorb again, and at this time, the fixed rod 801 is driven to be inserted into the movable groove 803 again, so that the block 806 is re-engaged in the fixed groove 807, so that the connecting rod 1 802 can be driven to move up and down through the fixed rod 801, and then the groove 813 can cooperate with the guide groove 811, so that when the connecting rod 2 808 rises, under the action of gravity, the guide plate 810 will swing downward, and when the connecting rod 2 808 falls, the upper surface of the guide plate 810 will be pressed by the closing plate 812, so that the guide plate 810 swings upward, thereby avoiding excessive short-term accumulation of materials on the surface of the guide plate 810 and blocking it from falling;
[0053] As described above, when the waste tires are crushed and the wire fragments are released and collected, the two inclined guide plates 810 can be driven back to a horizontal state by the cooperation of the fixed rod 801 and the connecting rod 1 802, so as to cooperate with the support frame 1 4 to limit the falling of materials and avoid the continued falling of materials during the release and collection process. At the same time, when the collection is completed and the adsorption state is returned, the guide plates 810 can be driven back to an inclined state and vibrated by the cooperation of the connecting rod 2 808 and the closing plate 812, so as to avoid excessive short-term accumulation of materials on the surface of the guide plates 810, which will cause blockage and difficulty in falling, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment during recycling.
[0054] Working principle: First, waste tires are put into the hopper 2 on the top of the crushing and recycling box 1, and the put-in waste tires are crushed by two crushing rollers 5. At this time, the top of the support frame 4 is inclined, and cooperates with the subsequent inclined guide plate 810, so that the falling broken tire fragments and steel wire fragments can be guided to the direction of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609, and then the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 can magnetically adsorb the falling steel wire fragments;
[0055] Then, during the adsorption process, the rotating rod 606 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3, so that the shaking frame 604 can be intermittently collided and lifted up by the protrusion 607, and when the protrusion 607 lifts the shaking frame 604, the spring 1 605 is compressed synchronously. When the collision of the protrusion 607 ends, the spring 1 605 can be reset and lowered by the elastic force of the spring 1 605, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the shaking frame 604. During the up and down movement of the shaking frame 604, the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 can swing up and down during the adsorption process through the cooperation of the gear 1 610 and the gear 2 611, which effectively prevents the waste rubber fragments from being retained on the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 609 and improves the adsorption accuracy.
[0056] Then, the electric push rod 601 is used to regularly drive the push plate 602 to rise, and the spring 1 605 drives the shaking frame 604 to rise synchronously. First, the shaking frame 604 will break away from the contact with the protrusion 607, thereby stopping shaking. At the same time, when the gear 1 610 and the gear 2 611 are no longer in contact, the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 will be driven to flip inward synchronously by the reset elastic force of the reset torsion spring 701. When one side of the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 is in contact, the electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 are de-energized at this time, so that the adsorption of the electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 stops, so that the steel wire fragments that fall due to power failure can be collected by the collection plate 703, and the collection range is expanded by the two extension plates 704 to prevent the steel wire fragments from falling to other positions.
[0057] Then, during the collection, when the limiting plate 612 is rising, the fixing rod 801 is synchronously driven to rise. When it rises a certain distance, the limit slot 12 is used to lock the rising height of the connecting rod 1 802, so that the block 806 is disengaged from the fixing slot 807. At this time, the limiting plate 612 continues to drive the fixing rod 801 to rise, and controls the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 to flip. Due to the disengagement of the block 806, the connecting rod 1 802 is lowered back to its original position under the action of gravity, and the closing plate 812 is driven to fall through the connecting rod 2 808 and press the upper surface of one side of the guide plate 810, so that the two guide plates 810 will contact and close with the two side walls of the support frame 1 4 in advance when the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 609 are in contact, so as to limit the falling of materials and avoid the continued falling of materials during the release and collection process, so that the fallen materials are gathered on the upper surfaces of the two guide plates 810.
[0058] Then, at the end of the collection, the electric push rod 601 drives the shaking frame 604 to descend again, so that the gear tooth 1 610 and the gear tooth 2 611 are re-engaged, and the shaking frame 604 and the protrusion 607 cooperate to swing and adsorb again. At this time, the fixed rod 801 will be driven to be inserted into the movable groove 803 again, so that the block 806 is re-engaged in the fixed groove 807, so that the connecting rod 1 802 can be driven to move up and down through the fixed rod 801, and then the groove 813 can cooperate with the guide groove 811, so that when the connecting rod 2 808 rises, under the action of gravity, the guide plate 810 will swing downward, and when the connecting rod 2 808 falls, the upper surface of the guide plate 810 will be pressed by the closing plate 812, so that the guide plate 810 swings upward, thereby avoiding excessive short-term accumulation of materials on the surface of the guide plate 810 and blocking it from falling.
[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste rubber recycling and treatment device, comprising a crushing and recycling box (1) and a hopper (2), characterized in that: A driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the crushing recovery box (1), a support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the middle inner wall of the crushing recovery box (1), and a crushing roller (5) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the crushing recovery box (1); The inner wall of the support frame 1 (4) is provided with a screening and adsorption mechanism (6) to magnetically adsorb and screen the fallen steel wire fragments during the tire crushing and recycling process; The inner wall of the crushing recovery box (1) is provided with a steel wire recovery mechanism (7) to periodically release and collect the adsorbed steel wire fragments during the process of adsorbing the steel wire; The inner wall of the crushing recovery box (1) is provided with an auxiliary recovery mechanism (8) to simultaneously seal and restrict the falling of materials.
2. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screening adsorption mechanism (6) includes an electric push rod (601), and the top of the electric push rod (601) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the support frame (4), one end of the output rod of the electric push rod (601) is fixedly connected to a push plate (602), and the outer wall of the push plate (602) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the support frame (4), the bottom four corners of the push plate (602) are equidistantly fixedly connected with sliding columns (603), and the outer wall of the sliding column (603) is slidably fitted with a shaking frame (604), and the outer wall of the sliding column (603) is slidably fitted with the device A spring (605) is provided, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the push plate (602), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the shaking frame (604). A rotating rod (606) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing and recycling box (1), and the other end of the rotating rod (606) passes through the interior of the crushing and recycling box (1) and is fixedly connected to an output shaft at one end of the driving motor (3). The shaking frame (604) forms a telescopic structure with the sliding column (603) through the spring (605).
3. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (606) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a protrusion (607) corresponding to the shaking frame (604), the inner wall of the crushing recovery box (1) is symmetrically provided with a support rod one (608), and the outer wall of the support rod one (608) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic adsorption plate (609), the outer walls of both sides of the shaking frame (604) are equidistantly fixedly connected with gear teeth one (610), the outer wall of one side of the electromagnetic adsorption plate (609) is equidistantly fixedly connected with gear teeth two (611) corresponding to gear teeth one (610), and gear teeth one (610) and gear teeth two (611) are meshed and matched, the bottom of the support frame one (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (612), and the two side walls of the limiting plate (612) are inclined, and the top of the support frame one (4) is inclined.
4. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The wire recovery mechanism (7) includes a reset torsion spring (701), and the front and rear inner walls of the crushing recovery box (1) are provided with a circular groove (9) corresponding to the support rod one (608), and the two ends of the support rod one (608) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (9), one end of the reset torsion spring (701) is overlapped on the outer wall of the end of the support rod one (608), and the other end of the reset torsion spring (701) is overlapped on the inner wall of the circular groove (9), the inner wall of the crushing recovery box (1) is fixedly connected to the support frame two (702), and the inner wall of the support frame two (702) is fixedly connected to the collection plate (703), and the tops of both sides of the support frame two (702) are symmetrically fixedly connected to extension plates (704).
5. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The auxiliary recovery mechanism (8) includes a fixed rod (801), and the top of the fixed rod (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate (612), and a groove (10) is provided on the side wall of the two electromagnetic adsorption plates (609) corresponding to the fixed rod (801), and a slide groove (11) is provided through the top of the collecting plate (703) corresponding to the fixed rod (801), and the outer wall of the fixed rod (801) is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the slide groove (11), and the fixed rod (801) is provided with a plurality of grooves (11) and a plurality of grooves (11) are provided. 01) is fitted with a connecting rod 1 (802) on the bottom outer wall, and limiting grooves (12) are formed on the outer walls on both sides of the support frame 2 (702) corresponding to the connecting rod 1 (802), and the front and rear side walls of the connecting rod 1 (802) are fitted and slid with the inner walls of the limiting grooves (12), and a movable groove (803) is formed on the top of the connecting rod 1 (802) corresponding to the fixed rod (801), and the outer wall of the fixed rod (801) is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the movable groove (803).
6. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable groove (803) is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove (804), and the inner wall of the clamping groove (804) is fixedly connected with a second spring (805), and the other end of the second spring (805) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (806), and the outer wall of the clamping block (806) is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the clamping groove (804), and the clamping block (806) forms a telescopic structure with the clamping groove (804) through the second spring (805).
7. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing rod (801) is symmetrically provided with fixing grooves (807) corresponding to the clamping blocks (806); the ends of the two clamping blocks (806) that are close to each other are truncated cone-shaped; the ends of the two clamping blocks (806) that are close to each other are squeezed and arranged on the inner wall of the fixing groove (807) by spring 2 (805); the two ends of the connecting rod 1 (802) are fixedly connected with connecting rod 2 (808); the outer walls of the two connecting rods 2 (808) that are far away from each other are fitted and slid with the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing recovery box (1).
8. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The front and rear inner walls of the crushing recovery box (1) are symmetrically rotatably connected to support rod 2 (809), and the outer wall of support rod 2 (809) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (810), a side wall away from the two guide plates (810) is provided with a notch (813), a side wall close to the two connecting rods 2 (808) is provided with a guide groove (811) corresponding to the notch (813), and the top of the connecting rod 2 (808) is fixedly connected to a closing plate (812) corresponding to the guide plate (810).
9. The waste rubber recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material taking opening (13) is formed through the front outer wall of the crushing and recycling box (1), and a material cover (14) is hingedly connected to the front outer wall of the crushing and recycling box (1) corresponding to the material taking opening (13).
Citation Information
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CN120460091A